1. explaining: according to the excerpt, how would the dodd-frank act provide economic stability in future crises?

2. making connections: what is one of the key details of the new gulatory tools provided by the
dodd-frank act that could help prevent another financial crisis like the 2008 event from
impacting the taxpayers in the future?

74.5 grams of lead (II) nitrate were reacted to produce 62.6 grams of lead (II) chloride.

To determine the mass of lead (II) nitrate that was reacted when 62.6 grams of lead (II) chloride is produced, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation and calculate the molar masses of the compounds involved.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl → 2PbCl2 + 2NaNO3

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Pb(NO3)2 react to produce 2 moles of PbCl2. Therefore, the molar ratio of Pb(NO3)2 to PbCl2 is 1:1.

First, let's calculate the molar mass of PbCl2 and Pb(NO3)2:

Molar mass of PbCl2 = Atomic mass of Pb + 2 × Atomic mass of Cl

= 207.2 g/mol + 2 × 35.45 g/mol

= 278.1 g/mol

Molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 = Atomic mass of Pb + 2 × (Atomic mass of N + 3 × Atomic mass of O)

= 207.2 g/mol + 2 × (14.01 g/mol + 3 × 16.00 g/mol)

= 331.2 g/mol

Next, we can calculate the moles of PbCl2 produced:

Moles of PbCl2 = Mass of PbCl2 / Molar mass of PbCl2

= 62.6 g / 278.1 g/mol

≈ 0.225 mol

Since the molar ratio of Pb(NO3)2 to PbCl2 is 1:1, the moles of Pb(NO3)2 reacted will also be 0.225 mol.

Finally, to find the mass of Pb(NO3)2 that was reacted, we can use the moles and molar mass:

Mass of Pb(NO3)2 = Moles of Pb(NO3)2 × Molar mass of Pb(NO3)2

= 0.225 mol × 331.2 g/mol

≈ 74.5 g

Therefore, approximately 74.5 grams of lead (II) nitrate were reacted to produce 62.6 grams of lead (II) chloride.

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Answer:

H2 would have a coefficient of 2.

Explanation:

According to the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient of hydrogen is 4.

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Answer:

They are known as physical changes

3.6 ×10²⁴ atoms fluorine are in 410 g of UF\(_6\). Fluorine is an atomic number 9 chemical element with both the symbol F.

Fluorine is an atomic number 9 chemical element with both the symbol F. This is the smallest halogen as well as occurs as a very poisonous, pale yellow diatomic vapor under normal circumstances.

It is exceptionally reactive being the most electronegative active catalyst, reacting with all other elements save the light inert.

mole =  410 / 352.02 =1.16mole

number of atom= 1.16× 6.022×10²³=6.98×10²³

number of atom of fluorine =6× 6.98×10²³= 3.6   ×10²⁴ atoms

Therefore, 3.6 ×10²⁴ atoms fluorine are in 410 g of UF\(_6\).

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Metallic elements exist in a solid-state and they are opaque, have a shiny surface, good conductors of electricity and heat, malleable and ductile, and are dense. The structure of metals is formed by atoms that are held together by metallic bonds. These atoms have loosely bound valence electrons that can be shared between the neighboring atoms.

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Answer:

According to the current knowledge, static EF can cause effects on the body via changes in the distribution of electric charges on the surface of the body. A sufficiently large surface charge density may be perceived through its interaction with body hair and by other effects such as spark discharges (micro-shocks).

Explanation:

Explanation:

molecular formula

....

Formaldehyde, CH20, and acetic acid, C2H4O2, have the same empirical formula but different molecular formulas. Therefore, option D is correct.

A chemical formula lists the elements that comprise the compound as well as the number of atoms of each element in the compound's smallest unit, whether a molecule or a formula unit. Knowing the elements' names and a few basic rules allows us to name simple compounds given a chemical formula.

Chemical formulas are classified into three types: empirical, molecular, and structural.

Empirical formulas depict the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound, whereas molecular formulas depict the number of each type of atom in a molecule and structural formulas depict how the atoms in a molecule are bonded to each other.

Thus, Formaldehyde, CH20, and acetic acid, C2H4O2, have the same empirical formula but different molecular formulas, option D is correct.

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The phase change that occurs at the normal melting point by the addition of very small amounts of heat at constant temperature and pressure is called a "fusion" or "melting" transition.

Fusion is the transition of a solid into a liquid state. It is usually accompanied by an increase in temperature and an increase in pressure.

Fusion occurs when energy is added to a solid and the intermolecular forces are overcome, allowing the solid particles to move freely. The temperature of the solid at which fusion occurs is called the melting point. It is the same as the normal freezing point, but with the addition of heat.

When fusion occurs, the solid particles begin to move more freely and the solid take on a liquid form. The solid particles remain in contact with each other, but they can now move freely. The solid particles are now able to move past each other, allowing the solid to take the shape of the container in which it is held.

In summary,

Fusion is the phase change that occurs at the normal melting point by the addition of very small amounts of heat at constant temperature and pressure. The energy added causes the intermolecular forces to be overcome, allowing the solid particles to move freely and form a liquid.

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A debate among scientists on how new species form is based on speciation.

Divergence explains how organisms on Earth are related because it shows how species are similar or different.

Genes play the role in diversity of carrying information that results in changes from one generation to the next.

Natural selection is part of evolution because it explains why attributes are either in existence or have gone extinct.

One of the main debates among scientists on how new species form centers around the concept of speciation. There are two main hypotheses for speciation: allopatric speciation and sympatric speciation.

Divergence is the process by which different populations or species of organisms evolve from a common ancestor over time. This process is responsible for the diversity of life on Earth. By studying the similarities and differences between different organisms, scientists can infer evolutionary relationships.

Genes are the basic units of inheritance that carry information from one generation to the next. They play a crucial role in creating diversity among organisms. The genetic diversity of a population is the result of mutations, gene flow, and genetic drift.

The theory of natural selection is one of the most important and widely accepted explanations for the diversity of life on Earth. It is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time, depending on their impact on the survival and reproduction of the organisms that possess them.

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Excited electrons that revert to the ground state result in atomic emission spectra.

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Answer:

Creo que es  D) grass, antelope, lion

Explanation:

El antílope se alimenta de hierba y el león del antílope.

In an ecosystem, the correct order for the food chain is grass, antelope, lion.

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.There are different types of ecosystems present.

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Answer:

%H20=

(14xH)+(7xO)______________________________ X 100(Mg) + (S) + (4 x O) + (14 x H) + (7 x O)Thus,(14 x 1.008) + (7x16.0)______________________________________ X 10024.31 + 32.06 + (4x16.0) + (14 x 1.008) + (7x16.0)=126.122_____________ X 100246.482= 0.512 x 100=51.2%There is 51.2% of water is Magnesium Sulphate-7-water.

Answer:

The pool float looked would have looked deflated the next morning.

Explanation:

When temperature decreases the volume decreases

Answer:

The pool float most likely looked a little deflated or pushed in

Explanation:

The pool float most likely looked a little deflated or pushed in. This is because during the night temperatures most likely dropped. These cold temperatures during the night would have caused the air molecules inside the pool float to come closer together which would cause there to be more excess space inside the pool float. Therefore, allowing it to collapse into itself. This would be far worse if the float was filled with helium or another gas other than O2.

Explanation:

Two sample blocks A and B are made up of different substances. Both substances have the same mass, but different volumes. Study the diagram and answer the following questions. i) What is the density of sample block A? ii) What is the density of sample B? iii) Give two possible explanations for why one sample is denser than the other. iv) How can you determine the relative density of a substance? Fig. (A)

Milk of magnesia helps to neutralize stomach acid because it is a strong base.

Acid: Acids have a sour taste and turn certain dyes red.

It gives off hydrogen ions in water and forms salts by combining with certain metals.

Acids are substances that has pH greater less than 7.

Base: Base turn certain dyes blue.

It takes off hydrogen ions in water and forms salts by combining with certain metals.

It has pH greater than 7.

When acid and base combine, salt is formed.

Milk of magnesia is a laxative that is thought to work by drawing water into the intestines, an effect that helps to cause movement of the intestines.

It is an antacid.

Hence, Milk of magnesia helps to neutralize stomach acid because it is a strong base.

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Answer:

sugar and carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of sugars. When the bonds of a sugar molecule are broken, a burst of energy is released that the cell can use. Cells can release energy in two basic processes: cellular respiration and fermentation. Cellular respiration requires oxygen, but fermenta- tion does not.

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Answer:

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

Explanation:

Experimental error could have arisen if there was an oily layer on top of the reaction mixture when the 3 m sulfuric acid was added.

This could have caused the acid to not mix properly with the reaction mixture, resulting in an incomplete reaction and possibly erroneous results.

To avoid this, the oil layer should be removed before adding the sulfuric acid. This can be done by gently heating the mixture and allowing the oil to evaporate.

The reaction mixture can then be cooled and the sulfuric acid added. Alternatively, the oil layer can be separated by pouring the reaction mixture through a filter.

This will ensure that the sulfuric acid is properly mixed with the reaction mixture, yielding accurate results.

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Answer:

Therefore, approximately 154.14 grams of PCl5 can be produced from 16.0 grams of Cl2 and 23.0 grams of P4.

Explanation:

To determine the number of grams of PCl5 that can be produced, we need to identify the limiting reactant between Cl2 and P4. The limiting reactant is the one that is completely consumed and determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.

We'll start by calculating the number of moles for each reactant:

Molar mass of Cl2 = 2 * 35.45 g/mol = 70.90 g/mol

Moles of Cl2 = 16.0 g / 70.90 g/mol = 0.225 mol

Molar mass of P4 = 4 * 31.0 g/mol = 124.0 g/mol

Moles of P4 = 23.0 g / 124.0 g/mol = 0.185 mol

According to the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Cl2 and P4 to produce PCl5:

P4 + 10Cl2 -> 4PCl5

The stoichiometric ratio between P4 and PCl5 is 1:4. This means that for every 1 mole of P4, 4 moles of PCl5 are produced.

Considering the stoichiometry, we can see that the limiting reactant is P4 because it produces fewer moles of product compared to Cl2.

Now, let's calculate the maximum amount of PCl5 that can be produced from the moles of P4:

Molar mass of PCl5 = 5 * 35.45 g/mol + 1 * 30.97 g/mol = 208.45 g/mol

Moles of PCl5 = 0.185 mol P4 * (4 mol PCl5 / 1 mol P4) = 0.74 mol PCl5

Finally, we can calculate the grams of PCl5:

Mass of PCl5 = Moles of PCl5 * Molar mass of PCl5

Mass of PCl5 = 0.74 mol * 208.45 g/mol ≈ 154.14 g

Dalton's Atomic Theory proposed a model of the atom as a small, indivisible, and indestructible particle. This theory was based on a set of observations and experiments that followed from the basic laws of matter.

One of the key observations was the law of definite proportions, which states that the proportions of elements in a compound are always the same regardless of the amount or source of the compound. For example, water always consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, no matter where it comes from or how much is present. This observation led to the conclusion that elements combine in fixed ratios to form compounds, suggesting that the elements themselves must be made up of individual, uniform particles.

Another important observation was the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of a system remains constant during a chemical reaction, indicating that matter cannot be created or destroyed. This led to the conclusion that chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of individual particles, rather than the creation or destruction of matter.

Finally, the law of multiple proportions, which states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the ratio of the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element is always a ratio of small whole numbers. This observation led to the conclusion that elements could combine in different ratios to form different compounds, suggesting that the elements must consist of individual particles with different masses.

Based on these observations, Dalton proposed his Atomic Theory, which stated that:

Overall, Dalton's Atomic Theory was an attempt to explain the basic laws of matter through a model of the atom as a small, indivisible, and indestructible particle that could explain the chemical behavior of elements and compounds. It provided a framework for understanding the behavior of matter and set the stage for further research into the nature of the atom and the fundamental principles of chemistry.

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Answer:

Barium Sulfite

Explanation:

Barium Sulfite

The IUPAC name for BaSO₃ is barium sulfite.

"Ba" stands for barium, which is the chemical symbol for the element with atomic number 56. Barium is an alkaline earth metal and belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table.

"SO₃" stands for sulfite, which is a polyatomic ion composed of one sulfur atom (S) and three oxygen atoms (O). The chemical formula for the sulfite ion is SO₃²⁻. The sulfur atom in the sulfite ion has a +4 oxidation state.

When barium (Ba) reacts with the sulfite ion (SO₃²⁻), they combine to form barium sulfite (BaSO₃). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

Ba²⁺ + SO₃²⁻ → BaSO₃

Barium sulfite is an ionic compound, where the Ba²⁺ ion and the SO₃²⁻ ion are held together by electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds). In its solid form, barium sulfite appears as a white crystalline powder.

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The kinetic molecular theory of matter explains the physical properties of matter and how they relate to their molecular structures. This theory states that matter is made up of tiny particles, called molecules, that are always in constant motion, even when in a solid state.

The kinetic molecular theory of matter helps in explaining the properties of matter and how it relates to the molecular structures of matter. According to this theory, the particles that make up matter are in constant motion regardless of their state of matter, and their motion is related to the state of matter they exist in. The theory is divided into three main postulates as follows:1. Matter is made up of tiny particles called molecules that are in constant motion, even when in a solid state.2. The movement of these particles increases with an increase in temperature, resulting in an increase in the kinetic energy of the particles.3.

The collisions between these particles and the walls of the container they are in result in the pressure exerted by the gas. The relationship between heat, energy, and temperature as part of the kinetic molecular theory is as follows:Heat is the transfer of energy between different systems, whereas temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system. This means that as heat is transferred into a system, the particles in that system will gain kinetic energy, which will lead to an increase in temperature.

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The experiments that can infer the strength of the intermolecular forces of the compound are melting point of substance, comparing the state of the matter at room temperature and by comparing the viscosity of each substance.

The intermolecular forces are dependent for the melting point of a substance. So, if the melting point of a substance is very high it means that the intermolecular forces between the particle of the matter is very high.

Similarly at the room temperature the state of substance define that at room temperature what is the state of the matter.

The viscosity of the substances also dependent on the intermolecular forces if the intermolecular forces between the layer of the substance is very high then it results in the increase in the viscosity of the substance.

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The correct IUPAC name for the given compound is 2-tert-butyl-3-chlorophenol.

The compound has a phenol ring substituted with a tert-butyl group at the second carbon atom and a chlorine atom at the third carbon atom.

According to the IUPAC nomenclature rules, we should first number the carbon atoms on the ring so that the substituents have the lowest possible locants. Since the tert-butyl group is at the second carbon atom and the chlorine atom is at the third carbon atom, we number the ring in such a way that the tert-butyl group gets the lower locant, and the chlorine atom gets the higher locant.

Thus, the compound is named as 2-tert-butyl-3-chlorophenol.

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2M is more preferable and acceptable

The systematic name refers to a name or suffix or prefix used to represent a specific group of atoms which helps the identification of the atoms or groups present in the structure simpler.

The chemical formula is mainly used to describe the types of atoms and their numbers in an element or compound.

The systematic name of na₃[alf₆] is sodium hexafluoroaluminate and that of [co(en)₂cl₂]no₃ is trans - Dichloro - bisethylene diamine - cobalt (III) nitrate.

The formula of diamminedichloroplatinum(iv) chloride [Pt (NH₃)₂Cl₂] Cl

Formula of hexaamminecobalt(iii) is [Co (NH₃)₆] Cl₃

Formula of tetrachloroferrate(iii) is [FeCl₄]⁻

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