Answer: the answer is D) direct
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is C. alternating
Explanation:
: How is a group of people pulling up on a bucket similar to the way a pulley system works? How is it different?
A group of people pulling up on by pulley is way easier than by pulling directly because a pulley system is a freight lift system that allows objects to be hoisted to higher floors with less force. The pulley mechanism is used for Wells to hoist the bucket out of the well. In order to operate, certain forms of gym equipment use pulleys. In order to lift and position heavy goods, building pulleys are used.
What is pulley?A wheel on an axle or shaft known as a pulley is used to transfer power from the shaft to the cable or belt or to sustain movement and direction change of a taut cable or belt. The supporting shell is known as a block, and the pulley may also be referred to as a sheave or a pulley wheel when it is supported by a frame or shell but does not transmit power to a shaft. For the purpose of locating the cable or belt, a pulley may include a groove or grooves between flanges around its circle. A rope, cable, belt, or chain may serve as the drive component of a pulley system. It is example of simple machines.
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How much energy (in kWh) is produced in one day by a solar panel of surface area A =15
m? in a region where the average solar power density if 4.33 kWh/m²/day. Assume the
efficiency of the panel to be 18 %. Round off your result to 2 decimal places, and do not
write the unit
Question 2
20 pts
The average electricity consumption of a house in Gainesville is known to be 907 kWh in a
month (One month - 30 days). They would like to install solar panels of 12 % efficiency to
generate this electricity. Given that the average solar power density in Gainesville is 5,47
kWh/m2/day, how much surface area must the panels occupy? Calculate the result in m²
but do not write the unit. Round off you answer to a whole number (zero decimal place.)
Answer:
I am calculating the total area of a solar panel for a particular load demand by ... designing according to energy demand for a day then how will it affect total solar area? ... Total Power Output=Total Area x Solar Irradiance x Conversion Efficiency ... would need is a 1 m2 solar panel to produce 1000 Watts of electrical energy.
Explanation:
What happens to the pressure of a gas in a closed container if you double its volume while its temperature is held constant?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A) It would increase by a factor of four.
B) It would decrease by a factor of four.
C) It would be halved.
D) It would be doubled.
E) It would not change.
The answer is C
Explanation:
The relationship between the pressure and volume has been explained by BOYLE in his law. Boyle's law states that, at a constant temperature, the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas. This means that as the VOLUME INCREASES, the PRESSURE DECREASES and vice versa.
P ∝ 1/V or V ∝ 1/P
Hence, based on this explanation, when the volume of a gas in a closed container is doubleb, its pressure will be reduced by half i.e. 1/2. In other words, the pressure will be HALVED.
A uniform electric field is directed upward and has a magnitude of 24 N/C. A charge of -6 C is placed in this
field.
The direction of the force on the charge placed in the electric field is upward.
True or False
The statement" The direction of the force on the charge placed in the electric field is upward" is false because the direction of the force on a negative charge (-6 C) placed in an upward-directed uniform electric field of magnitude 24 N/C would be downward.
The direction of the force on a charged particle placed in an electric field is determined by the charge of the particle and the direction of the electric field. In this case, a charge of -6 C is placed in an electric field directed upward with a magnitude of 24 N/C.
The force on a charged particle in an electric field can be calculated using the formula:
F = q * E
Where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, and E is the electric field.
Since the charge q in this case is negative (-6 C) and the electric field E is directed upward, we can substitute the values into the formula:
F = (-6 C) * (24 N/C)
F = -144 N
The negative sign in the force value indicates that the force is in the opposite direction to the electric field. Therefore, the force on the charge placed in the electric field is downward, not upward.
The force on a negative charge is always opposite to the direction of the electric field. This is because negative charges experience an attractive force towards positive charges, and electric fields are directed from positive charges to negative charges.
Therefore, the statement "The direction of the force on the charge placed in the electric field is upward." is false.
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Couldn’t you technically make infinite speed by putting a car in a vacuum chamber? Since top speed it made by the amount of force it takes until power and wind balance couldn’t you just get rid of that factor entirely?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
For infinite speed to be achevied, one must have no sink of energy to spend. The source of entropy in this example, is the tires hitting the surface, producing heat and friction. Not to mention that you'd still need fuel to start the car, and an infinite tunnel or track, which would be impossible and speed up to process of energy loss through entropy quicker.
A spring on a horizontal surface can be stretched and held 0.2 m from its equilibrium position with a force of 16 N. a. How much work is done in stretching the spring 3.5 m from its equilibrium position? b. How much work is done in compressing the spring 2.5 m from its equilibrium position?
Answer:
a \(W_{3.5} = 490 \ J\)
b \(W_{2.5} = 250 \ J\)
Explanation:
Generally the force constant is mathematically represented as
\(k = \frac{F}{x}\)
substituting values given in the question
=> \(k = \frac{16}{0.2}\)
=> \(k = 80 \ N /m\)
Generally the workdone in stretching the spring 3.5 m is mathematically represented as
\(W_{3.5} = \frac{1}{2} * k * (3.5)^2\)
=> \(W_{3.5} = \frac{1}{2} * 80 * (3.5)^2\)
=> \(W_{3.5} = 490 \ J\)
Generally the workdone in compressing the spring 2.5 m is mathematically represented as
\(W_{2.5} = \frac{1}{2} * k * (2.5)^2\)
=> \(W_{2.5} = \frac{1}{2} * 80 * (2.5)^2\)
=> \(W_{2.5} = 250 \ J\)
A 6.00 -kg clay ball is thrown directly against a perpendicular brick wall at a velocity of 22m/s^2 and shatters into three pieces, which all fly backward. The wall exerts a force of 2640N on the ball of for 0.1s. One piece of mass 2kg travels backward at a velocity of 10m/s and an angle of 32° above the horizontal. A second piece of mass 1kg travels at a velocity of 8m/s and an angle of 28° below the horizontal. What is the velocity of the third piece?
The velocity of the third piece is 124.02 m/s at 1.05⁰ below the horizontal.
The velocity of the third pieceThe velocity of the third piece is calculated from the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
mu = m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ + m₃u₃
What are velocity and its example?In simple words, velocity is the speed at which something moves in a particular direction. For example, the speed of a car traveling north on a highway, or the speed a rocket travels after launching.
What is linear momentum?Linear momentum is the vector quantity and is defined as the product of the mass of an object, m, and its velocity, v. The letter 'p' is applied to express it and used as momentum for short. Please note that the body's momentum is always in the same direction as its velocity vector.
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Researchers studying the possible effects of “heading” a soccer ball--hitting it with the head--use a force plate to measure the interaction force between a ball and a hard surface. (Figure 1) shows smoothed data of the force when a 430 g
soccer ball is fired horizontally at the force plate with a speed of 15 m/s
With what speed does the ball rebound from the plate?
The speed of the ball rebounding from the plate is approximately 13.2 m/s.
According to the graph, the greatest force exerted by the football on the force plate during impact is around 1900 N. The ball comes to a halt on the force plate before rebounding.
The kinetic energy of the ball before impact equals the kinetic energy of the ball after the rebound, according to the law of conservation of energy.
The speed of the ball rebounding can be calculated using the formula:
(1/2)mv²= (1/2)mv_0²
where m is the mass of the ball (0.43 kg), v is the speed of the ball rebounding, and v_0 is the initial speed of the ball (15 m/s).
Solving for v, we get:
v = sqrt(v_0² - (2F/m))
where F is the maximum force exerted on the force plate (1900 N).
Plugging in the values, we get:
v = sqrt(15² - (2*1900/0.43)) ≈ 13.2 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the ball rebounding from the plate is approximately 13.2 m/s.
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1. Compared to the Sun, the star Betelgeuse is
A) less luminous and warmer
B) less luminous and cooler
C) more luminous and warmer
D) more luminous and coolerl
And explain why
Answer:
Answer:
Larger, cooler, and more luminous.
Betelgeuse is red in color, and that means that the surface of it is cooler than the sun (bluish white is hottest, and red is lowest). It is also common knowledge that it is larger,
Select the correct answer.
In which situation is maximum work considered to be done by a force?
A.
The angle between the force and displacement is 180°.
B.
The angle between the force and displacement is 90°.
C.
The angle between the force and displacement is 60°.
D.
The angle between the force and displacement is 45°.
E.
The angle between the force and displacement is 0°.
Option A. The angle between the force and displacement is 180°, the maximum work is considered to be done by the force.
Work is defined as the product of the force applied to an object and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force. Mathematically, work (W) is given by the equation:
W = F * d * cos(theta)
Where
F = magnitude of the force
d = magnitude of the displacement
theta = angle between the force and displacement vectors.
In order to maximize the work done by a force, we need to maximize the value of the cosine of the angle theta. The cosine function reaches its maximum value of 1 when the angle theta is 0° or 180°.
When the angle between the force and displacement is 0° (option E), the force and displacement vectors are perfectly aligned in the same direction. In this case, the work done is maximized. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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If you let yourself fall from a bridge above the water for .4 seconds your speed is?
Answer:
3.91m/s
Explanation:
We can use the equation h=16t^2 to find the height in feet for a free-falling object. The height from the bridge to the water is h=16(0.4)^2=16(0.16)=2.56 ft
Next, we use the equation v=sqrt(2gh) to determine velocity from vertical height. First we must convert feet to meters as velocity is measured in m/s. 2.56ft is about 0.78 meters. Since h=0.78m from the previous equation and g=9.81m/s^2, then your velocity is v=sqrt(2*9.81*0.78)=sqrt(15.3036)=3.911981595
So, your speed/velocity is approximately 3.91m/s
You wear lead to protect you from ____.
gamma rays
infrared rays
x-rays
microwaves
Answer: X-rays
Explanation: Lead is used for shielding in x-ray machines. Lead is very thick and blocks x-rays.
Answer:
x-rays
Explanation:
lead is a metal so we all know that heat goes through metal, so that is no on the microwaves and infrared rays, and gamma has such a high frequency that it moves straight through any material that isn't tempered with
A person standing on the roof of a building drops a 0.125 Kg ball on the ground. A
child on eight floor saw the ball passing with a speed of 33.1 m/s. The first floor of the building
is 12.0 m high and each successive floor is 8.00 m high. Determine the total numbers of floors
in the building. How fast was the ball falling just before it hit the ground? What was its kinetic
energy just before it hit the ground?
Answer:
V = a t velocity after time t
t = 33.1 / 9.80 = 3.38 sec (time ball had been falling)
S = 1/2 a t^2 = 55.9 m
So the ball had been falling for 7 * 8 = 56 m
The child was 7 floors from the top
Since he was on the eight floor the floors below him were
7 * 8 + 12 = 68 m total floors below child
68 + 56 = 124 m total height of building
Total floors in building = 7 + 7 + 1 = 15 floors
PE at top = KE at bottom
KE = m g h = .125 * 9.80 * 124 = 152 Joules
compute the distance and displacment of the puppy using visual analysis of the diagram?
Answer:
Distance A:11km
B:10km
Explanation:
Displacement A and B is 9km
The half-life of Silver-105 is 3.57 x 106 seconds. A sample contains 5.78 x 1017 nuclei. What is the decay constant for this decay?
Answer:
The decay constant, or "lambda" (λ), is the rate at which a radioactive isotope decays. It is usually measured in units of inverse time, such as seconds. In this case, the decay constant can be calculated as follows:
16:42
λ = (ln(2)/3.57 x 106) x (5.78 x 1017) = 0.
Explanation:
The phrase 10 m per second squared describes the what
Answer:
acceleration that is caused by gravity
Explanation:
When a cold air mass catches up with a warm air mass, the resut is often
a(n)
front.
Answer:
a cold front i think
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER FASG I WILL MARK BRAINELIST PLEASEEEEE
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i.e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because (5 points)
a. electrons are not within the nucleus
b. electrons are negatively charged
c. electrons can be removed from or added to an atom
d. electrons are lighter than protons
The electron number cannot be used instead because electrons can be removed from or added to an atom (option C)
Why the electron number cannot be used instead?The element of an atom is determined by its proton count, while the electron count can exhibit variability. Take, for instance, a sodium atom, which encompasses 11 protons and 11 electrons. However, it has the capacity to relinquish one electron, transforming into a sodium ion housing only 10 electrons.
This occurs due to the relatively loose binding of electrons to the nucleus, enabling their removal through the influence of an electric field or alternative mechanisms.
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Replace the incandescent bulb with the Voltage meter and return loop # to 3. What happens when you move the bar magnet back-n-forth through the loop? Does this appear to be creating a Direct Current or an Alternating Current? How do you know?
If we replace the incandescent bulb with a voltage meter and return the loop to its original configuration, then moving the bar magnet back and forth through the loop will induce an electrical current in the loop, as described by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
What is magnet?A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field, which is a force that can attract or repel certain other materials, such as iron or steel. The magnetic field is created by the motion of electric charges within the magnet, which align in such a way that they produce a net magnetic field. Magnets can be made from a variety of materials, including iron, cobalt, nickel, and certain alloys. They come in many different shapes and sizes, including bars, discs, horseshoes, and rings.
Here,
The type of current that is generated depends on the direction and rate of the magnet's motion. If the magnet is moved back and forth with a constant speed and in a straight line, the current induced in the loop will be an alternating current (AC), because the direction of the current will reverse every time the magnet changes direction. This can be observed by the voltage meter reading a voltage that periodically changes in direction.
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Using the information from the movie champions what is one conclusion about the history of the sports
One of the conclusion about the history of sports that can be drawn from the movie "Champions" is that sports have a long and rich history that is intertwined with the history of human civilization.
What is Champions about?From the ancient Olympic Games to the modern-day Olympics, sports have been a way for people to come together and compete in a spirit of sportsmanship and competition. Sports have also been a way for people to express themselves, to build community, and to achieve personal goals.
The movie "Champions" tells the story of a group of young men who come together to form a football team. The team is made up of boys from different backgrounds and with different abilities. However, they are all united by their love of football and their desire to win.
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The centripetal acceleration of a point on a wheel is 72 m/s2. The wheel is spinning with a
tangential velocity of 4.3 m/s. What is the radius of the wheel?
The radius of the wheel with a tangential velocity of 4.3 m/s and centripetal acceleration of 72 m/s² is 0.25 meter.
What is centripetal acceleration ?The acceleration of an object ,moving through a circular path is called the centripetal acceleration. It is related to the velocity and radius of curvature of the circular path as follows:
a = v²/r.
The tangential velocity or angular velocity is the rotational analogue of the linear velocity.
given that, tangential velocity v = 4.3 m/s
centripetal acceleration a = 72 m/s²
Then, radius of the wheel is calculated as follows:
r = v²/a
r = (4.3 m/s × 4.3 m/s)72 m/s²
= 0.25 meter.
Therefore, the radius of the rotating wheel is 0.25 meter.
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Describe nuclear fission and how the chain reaction in a nuclear reactor is controlled.
Answer:
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei. The moderator helps slow down the neutrons produced by fission to sustain a chain of reaction. The chains are controlled by Boron control rods when Boron absorbs the neutrons then the chain reaction will slow down due to the lack of neutrons producing reactions due to the absorbent of Boron. Their reaction initiates its own repetition.
Nuclear fission is the splitting of nucleus into two smaller nuclei and high amount of energy.
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei as well as very high amount of energy. The nuclear fission process produces gamma photons, and releases a very large amount of energy.
Most reactors are controlled with the help of control rods that are made of a strongly neutron-absorbent material such as boron or cadmium so we can conclude that nuclear fission is the splitting of nucleus into two smaller nuclei and high amount of energy.
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if you putsome sugar in tea,the tea will became sweet even if you do not stir it explain using idae of moving particals
If it is not stirred, then the tea right at the surface of the solute becomes saturated with dissolved sugar molecules, meaning that it is more difficult for the additional solute to dissolve. The sugar cube would eventually dissolve because random motions of the tea molecules would bring enough fresh solvent into contact with the sugar, but the process would take much longer.
A solute is a material that dissolves in a solution. The amount of solvent present in fluid solutions is greater than the amount of solute. The two most common examples of solutions in daily life are salt and water. Salt is the solute because it dissolves in water. Major categories of solute include:
Gaseous
Liquid
Solid
a homogenous mixture made up of two or more different substances, where a solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent. In relation to the amount of solvent (like salt) present, the concentration of a solute in a solution is a measurement of how much of that solute is dissolved in the solvent.
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2. A car of mass 1000kg is being tied along the horizontal road by a rope making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. If the tension in the north rope is 200N and what is the acceleration
The acceleration of the car is determined as 0.35 m/s².
What is the acceleration of the car?The acceleration of the car is calculated by applying the formula for Newton's second law of motion as follows;
F(net) = ma
where;
F(net) is the net forcem is the mass of the cara is the acceleration of the carFy = F sinθ
200 = F x sin(30)
F = 200 / sin(30)
F = 400 N
The tension in horizontal direction;
Fₓ = 400 N x cos(30)
Fₓ = 346.4 N
The acceleration of the car is calculated as;
a = Fₓ / m
a = 346.4 / 1000
a = 0.35 m/s²
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A transformer has 500 volts applied to the primary side and 10,000 volts are measured
on the secondary side. If 10mA is applied to the primary side. What is the anticipated
current on the secondary side? Is this a step-up or step down transformer?
Answer:
0.5 mA, step-up transformer
Explanation:
Power is constant
V * I = constant
500 V * 10 mA = 10,000 V * I
so I = 0.5 mA
From 500 V increases to 10,000 V, so it is a step-up transformer
a brass block of mass 280 grams has a temperature of 500 degrees Celsius is dropped into a vessel of negligible weight capacity containing 300 g of water at 80 degrees Celsius. Find the mass of water that will boil away. [Specific heat capacity of water and brass 4200 J per kg per Kelvin and 380 J per kg per Kelvin respectively. specific latent heat of steam is 2260000 J/kg].
The mass of water that will boil away is approximately 0.075 kg or 75 g.
How to heat transfer in the brass block?The heat lost by the brass block is equal to the heat gained by the water. Once the water reaches its boiling point, it will start to boil away until all the heat is transferred from the brass block to the water.
First, let's find the heat lost by the brass block:
Q1 = m1 c1 ΔT1
where:
m1 = mass of brass block = 280 g = 0.28 kg
c1 = specific heat capacity of brass = 380 J/(kg·K)
ΔT1 = change in temperature of brass block = (500 - 80) °C = 420 K
Q1 = 0.28 x 380 x 420 = 44,688 J
Next, the heat gained by the water:
Q2 = m2 c2 ΔT2 + m2 L
where:
m2 = mass of water boiled away
c2 = specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/(kg·K)
ΔT2 = change in temperature of water = (100 - 80) °C = 20 K
L = specific latent heat of steam = 2,260,000 J/kg
Q2 = 0.3 x 4200 x 20 + m2 x 2,260,000
Q2 = 252,000 + 2,260,000m2
Since the heat lost by the brass block is equal to the heat gained by the water, we can equate Q1 and Q2:
44,688 = 252,000 + 2,260,000m2
Solving for m2, we get:
m2 = (44,688 - 252,000) / 2,260,000 = -0.075 kg
Therefore, the mass of water that will boil away is approximately 0.075 kg or 75 g.
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why might calcium be a important in the diet of many living things
Answer:
Calcium is an essential mineral that is important in the diet of many living things as it plays several important roles in the body:
1. Bone and teeth formation: Calcium is a key component of bones and teeth, making them strong and healthy.
2. Muscle function: Calcium plays a critical role in muscle contraction and relaxation, helping muscles function properly.
3. Nerve function: Calcium is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses, which allows for proper communication between nerve cells.
4. Blood clotting: Calcium is required for blood clotting, which is important for preventing excessive bleeding after an injury.
5. Cellular signaling: Calcium is involved in many cellular signaling pathways, helping to regulate various physiological processes in the body.
Therefore, having an adequate amount of calcium in the diet is crucial for the overall health and well-being of many living organisms.
A0.350kg ball is dropped on to a spring. If the ball is traveling at 6.00m/s, how much does the spring compress bringing the ball to a stop? The spring constant is750.N/m0.00280m0.00529m0.130m0.0168m
\(\begin{gathered} given\text{ } \\ mass\text{ of the ball =0.350kg} \\ velocity\text{ of the bass 6 m/s} \\ compression\text{ of the bass =?} \\ as\text{ we know the force by the spring is given by= kx} \\ where\text{ k is spring constant } \\ and\text{ x is the compression of the spring from its natural length} \\ \end{gathered}\)\(undefined\)
An object of mass 2 kg moving with velocity of 12 m/s, collides head-on with a stationary object whose mass is 6 kg. Given that the collision is elastic, what are the final velocities of the two objects? Neglect friction.
Answer:
5. An object of mass m = 2 kg, moving with velocity Vi1 = 12 m/s, collides head-on with a stationary object whose mass is m2 = 6 kg. The velocities of the objects after the collision are vj1 -6 m/s and Vr2 = 6 m/s.
Explanation:
We can use the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy to solve for the final velocities of the two objects.
Conservation of momentum:
m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f
where m1 and v1 are the mass and velocity of object 1 before the collision, and m2 and v2 are the mass and velocity of object 2 before the collision.
Plugging in the values:
(2 kg)(12 m/s) + (6 kg)(0 m/s) = (2 kg)(v1f) + (6 kg)(v2f)
Simplifying:
24 kg m/s = 2 kg v1f + 6 kg v2f
Conservation of kinetic energy:
(1/2)m1v1i^2 + (1/2)m2v2i^2 = (1/2)m1v1f^2 + (1/2)m2v2f^2
Plugging in the values:
(1/2)(2 kg)(12 m/s)^2 + (1/2)(6 kg)(0 m/s)^2 = (1/2)(2 kg)(v1f)^2 + (1/2)(6 kg)(v2f)^2
Simplifying:
144 J = 1 kg v1f^2 + 3 kg v2f^2
Now we have two equations with two unknowns (v1f and v2f). Solving for v1f in terms of v2f in the first equation:
v1f = (24 kg m/s - 6 kg v2f)/2 kg = 12 m/s - 3v2f
Plugging this into the second equation:
144 J = 1 kg (12 m/s - 3v2f)^2 + 3 kg v2f^2
Simplifying and solving for v2f:
144 J = 1 kg (144 m^2/s^2 - 72 v2f + 9 v2f^2) + 3 kg v2f^2
144 J = 144 J - 72 kg m/s v2f + 9 kg m^2/s^2 v2f^2 + 3 kg v2f^2
6 kg v2f^2 - 72 kg m/s v2f + 144 J = 0
Dividing by 6 kg:
v2f^2 - 12 kg m/s v2f + 24 J/kg = 0
Using the quadratic formula:
v2f = [12 kg m/s ± sqrt((12 kg m/s)^2 - 4(1)(24 J/kg))]/(2)
v2f = [12 kg m/s ± sqrt(96) m/s]/2
v2f = 6 kg m/s ± 2sqrt(6) m/s
v2f ≈ 9.90 m/s or v2f ≈ 2.10 m/s
Plugging these values into the equation we found for v1f:
v1f = 12 m/s - 3v2f
v1f ≈ -16.70 m/s or v1f ≈ 38.70 m/s
Since the negative velocity doesn't make physical sense, the final velocities of the two objects are:
v1f ≈ 38.70 m/s and v2f ≈ 2.10 m/s
What is the momentum of a 3 kg bowling ball moving at 3 m/s?
.
O 1 kg. m/s
O 3 kg. m/s
O 6 kg. m/s
O 9 kg • m/s
Explanation:
p = mvp denotes momentumm denotes massv denotes velocity→ p = 3 kg × 3 m/s
→ p = 9 kg.m/s
Option D is correct.