2.1) The early 1900s was pivotal for the science of genetics because of all of the above. Therefore, the correct option is d.
2.2) The characteristics that are shared by both bacterial and eukaryotic chromosomes are all of the above. Therefore, the correct option is e.
2.3) The part of the eukaryotic cell cycle which is not present is S0. Therefore, the correct option is c.
The early 1900s was a crucial period for genetics science due to the rediscovery of Gregor Medel's scientific discoveries, Thomas Hunt Morgan's identification of the first fruit-fly mutant, and Walter Sutton's proposal that chromosomes contain genes. Thus, the correct option is (d) All of the above.
2.2) The characteristics shared by bacterial and eukaryotic chromosomes are as follows: Centromeres, Organized around histones, Origin of replication, and Telomeres. Thus, the correct option is (e) all of the above.
2.3) The eukaryotic cell cycle is a cycle of growth and division that takes place in the eukaryotic cell. It involves four stages in the order of G1, S, G2, and M, where G stands for gap, S stands for synthesis, and M stands for mitosis. S0 is not a part of the eukaryotic cell cycle. Hence, the correct option is (c) S0.
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A scientist is performing an investigation using biochemistry. She compares the protein sequence of an unknown species to the protein sequences of four known species. Her data is shown in the table.
The scientist claims that all living organisms are related by way of common descent. The comparison of which two species BEST supports her claim?
species I and species III
species II and species IV
the unknown species and species IV
the unknown species and species II
Based on the similarity in protein sequence, the most closely related species are unknown species and species IV.
Which species are related by way of common descent?From the data provided:
Unknown species: ACT GCA CCCSpecies I: ACA GCA CCG Species II: ACT GGT GGASpecies III: ACA GCA GGGSpecies IV: ACT GCA CCGBased on the similarity in protein sequence, the most closely related species are unknown species amd species IV.
Therefore, the most closely related species are unknown species and species IV.
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Answer:
the unknown species and species IV
Explanation:
I took the practice test
How are homologous and vestigial structures alike? How are they different?
Answer:
similar : both types of structures show evolution as a result of adaptation to the environment.
different: found in different organisms that share a common ancestor
Alexa likes very sweet coffee. When she adds sugar, no matter how hot the coffee, most settles to the bottom of her cup. Alexa wants to determine how she can BEST dissolve lots of sugar in the coffee without using any extraordinary methods. What experimental method would BEST provide Alexa with the information she needs
Answer:
I got it right; Its C) stirring the sugar after its been added to the coffee
Explanation:
In USA test Prep
The experimental methods which would best provide Alexa with the information she needs is stirring the sugar after its been added to the coffee. Thus, the correct option is C.
What are the experimental methods?Experimental methods are the research designs in which the researcher explicitly as well as intentionally induces the exogenous variations in the intervention assignments to facilitate causal inference.
The experimental method involves manipulation of one variable to determine if this causes any change in another variable of the experimental study. This method relies on the controlled research methods as well as the random assignment of study subjects to test a hypothesis.
The experimental method which would best provide Alexa with the information she needs is stirring the sugar after its been added to the coffee.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Alexa likes very sweet coffee. When she adds sugar, no matter how hot the coffee, most settles to the bottom of her cup. Alexa wants to determine how she can BEST dissolve lots of sugar in the coffee without using any extraordinary methods. What experimental method would BEST provide Alexa with the information she needs?
a. adding sugars at different rates to the coffee
b. dissolving sugar in coffee at different temperatures
c. stirring the sugar after its been added to the coffee
d. using different types of sugar in coffee at a single temperature
a fatty acid in which ALL carbons in the hydrocarbon tail are connected by single bonds
Which one of these matches this
The fatty acid that has carbons in the hydrocarbon tail are connected by single bonds is saturated.
What is a saturated compound?A compound is said to be saturated when the compound is composed only of single bonds. Recall that the single bonds are the bonds that contain the full compliment of the hydrogen atoms for each of the carbons of the the carbon.
Fatty acids are those compounds that are composed of an alkyl chain as well as an acid moiety. Recall that three fatty acid molecules are able to combine with the glycerol molecule to form a triglyceride.
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Model Develop a shortlist of systems that you think biologists would want to model. Choose one system from your list and develop a plan for how you would model it.
Answer:
The mathematical model
Explanation:
it is because they will model the airplane the way they solve difficult tasks in math
Please help me with this question thxxx
i am struggling with options A and B
Answer:
it’s B
Explanation:
xld agar was originally developed to differentiate salmonella from shigella. shigella colonies are unable to ferment xylose, do not produce lysine decarboxylase, and do not produce hydrogen sulfide. how would shigella appear on an xld agar plate?
Because of the presence of Salmonella type colonies, the agar will turn red. Red colonies of Shigella species Coliform colonies range from yellow to orange. Pink, flat, rough colonies of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
On XLD, how does Shigella grow?By inhibiting other enteric pathogens, XLD agar selectively promotes the growth of Salmonella and Shigella and differentiates Gram-negative enteric bacteria based on xylose fermentation, lysine decarboxylation, and the production of hydrogen sulfide from sodium thiosulphate.Salmonellae decarboxylate lysine and deplete xylose, causing the pH to rise and mimicking the Shigella reaction. A hydrogen sulphide indicator, on the other hand, distinguishes the presence of Salmonella and Edwardsiella spp. from that of Shigellae.Shigella species, on the other hand, are Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, nonsporulating, nonmotile rods in the Enterobacteriaceae family. Within two days, they do not decarboxylate lysine or ferment lactose. They use glucose and other carbohydrates to generate acid but not gas.To learn more about shigella refer to :
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The prokaryote organism consists of________ cells. *
Answer:
single
Explanation:
A prokaryote is a simple, mostly single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle. We will shortly come to see that this is significantly different in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic DNA is found in a central part of the cell: the nucleoid.
regular use of ivermectin as prophylaxis for covid-19 led up to a 92% reduction in covid-19 mortality rate in a dose-response manner: results of a prospective observational study of a strictly controlled population of 88,012 subjects
Study on use of ivermectin for Covid-19: Regular use of ivermectin for Covid-19 prophylaxis reduced Covid-19 mortality by 92% in a dose-response manner.
The aim of this study was to determine whether regular use of ivermectin affected his level of protection against COVID-19 and related outcomes, and to enhance the efficacy of ivermectin by demonstrating a dose-response relationship.
BACKGROUND:
We have previously shown that ivermectin, used as prophylaxis for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is associated with reduced COVID-19 infection and hospitalization, and mortality.
METHOD:
An exploratory analysis of this prospective observational study included a program of ivermectin at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg/day for 2 consecutive days every 15 days for 150 days. Here is the definition of regularity:
A regular user received her 180 mg or more of ivermectin, and an irregular user received up to 60 mg of ivermectin throughout the program. After multivariate adjustment, comparisons were made between nonusers (those not using ivermectin) and regular and infrequent users. We calculated and compared the risk of COVID-19 infection and death from COVID-19 using the full city database. The COVID-19 database was used and propensity score matching (PSM) was employed for hospitalization and mortality.
RESULT:
Among COVID-19 participants, regular users were older and had higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes and hypertension than casual or non-regular users. Matching analysis after PSM included 283 subjects in each group of non-regular and regular users among regular and non-regular users, and 1,542 subjects among non-regular and non-regular users. rice field. 100% reduction in hospital admissions for regular users compared to infrequent users.
complete question, Study on use of ivermectin for Covid-19.
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what is uremia? please tell me
Answer:
Uremia is a clinical syndrome marked by elevated concentrations of urea in the blood and associated with fluid,electrolyte,and hormone imbalances and metabolic abnormalities,which develop in parallel with deterioration of renal function.Explanation:
I hope this will help you/helpful for you.Name the process by which soluble food enters the blood, diffusion, fermentation or transpiration?
Answer:
It is called absorption. Digested food enters the blood or lymph through the small intestine wall by diffusion or active transport
Answer:
Diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. It can occur all over the body including the large intestine when food enters to blood stream and in the alveoli in the lungs where gases diffuse into the blood stream. Hope this helps :)
a is a segment of dna witch codes for pacfic trait
Answer:
A gene is a segment of DNA witch codes for specific trait.
Explanation:
DNA is the molecule that contains all the genetic information of living beings, which is used for the synthesis of proteins, that will serve to give structure and function to these organisms.
Each DNA molecule forms a chromosome, and segments of the DNA of that chromosome contain the information that constitutes the genes. Each gene formed by a fraction of the chromosome's DNA encodes the synthesis of proteins that define specific structural or functional traits.
Dissolved substances have to pass through a _________________
to get into and out of a cell.
Diffusion is ONE process that allows this to happen.
Examples of substances: ______,______,______,
________,_______
All living things rely on diffusion to live. They use it for:
Getting __________
Removing_________
Plants use of________
Answer:
1. Partially Permeable Cell Membrane
2. Water/Carbon Dioxide/Oxygen/Lipids/Bacteria
3. raw materials for respiration/waste/photosynthesis
Explanation:
Hope this helps and good luck on your studies! :)
Which of the following is an example of mutualism?
A) coyote eating a rabbit
B) A flea biting a dog
C) A hummingbird and a flower
D) A hyena and a lion
The following is an example of mutualism: a hummingbird and a flower, which is in Option C. Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species involved benefit from the interaction.
What is mutualism?The example of a hummingbird and a flower is a classic example of mutualism, as the hummingbird feeds on the nectar in the flower, which provides a source of food for the bird. While the bird feeds on the nectar, it also helps pollinate the flower by transferring pollen from one flower to another, which allows the flower to reproduce. In this way, both the hummingbird and the flower benefit from their interaction, as mutualism is a win-win scenario for both species as both benefit from the interaction.
Hence, the following is an example of mutualism: a hummingbird and a flower, both of which are in Option C.
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In which organelle does photosynthesis take place?
A:chloroplast
B:vascular bundle
C:mitochondrion
D:stoma
Answer: Chloroplast
Explanation:
How does subsistence affect culture?
from anthropology perspect
Subsistence, referring to the way people obtain their basic needs, has a profound impact on culture. It influences social structures, division of labor, values, beliefs, and daily practices within society.
Explanation:
From an anthropological perspective, subsistence plays a crucial role in shaping culture. Subsistence refers to the means by which people obtain their basic needs, including food, water, shelter, and resources. The way society meets these needs influences various aspects of its culture.
Subsistence strategies, such as foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, agriculture, or industrialization, determine how people organize themselves socially, their division of labor, and their relationship with the natural environment. For example, nomadic hunter-gatherer societies have different social structures and mobility patterns compared to sedentary agricultural societies.
Subsistence practices also impact values, beliefs, and daily practices within a culture. The methods of food production and availability shape culinary traditions, religious rituals, and social norms related to food sharing and distribution. Subsistence strategies influence the development of technology, artistic expressions, and economic systems within society.
Overall, subsistence is deeply intertwined with culture as it shapes the social, economic, and symbolic aspects of society. Understanding a community's subsistence practices provides valuable insights into its cultural patterns, social organization, and worldview.
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What vector does the corona virus use to get from host to host?
Answer:
The c
Explanation:
artificial intelligence researchers restrict the domain of their programs so that problems are small enough to understand and solve. a. true b. false
True. Artificial intelligence researchers often restrict the domain of their programs to ensure problems are small enough to understand and solve effectively. This allows them to focus on specific aspects and develop more efficient solutions.
AI research is a multidisciplinary field that involves developing and studying algorithms, models, and systems that mimic or simulate human intelligence and decision-making capabilities. AI researchers work on a wide range of topics, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and cognitive computing, among others. AI researchers often restrict the domain of their programs to ensure that the problems they are trying to solve are small enough to be understood and solved. By limiting the scope of the program, researchers can more effectively apply techniques and algorithms to find solutions. This approach is commonly used in fields such as machine learning and natural language processing.
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What is the most likely explanation for the results in the graph?
A. A large growth of algae used up the oxygen in the bay.
B. A toxic chemical killed off all the fish in the area.
C. The fish are harder to catch among the algae.
D. The fish migrated to better feeding grounds.
PLEASE HELPP
Answer:
Explanation:
B. A Large growth of algae used up the oxygen in the bay
Does venueles carry bright red color?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Arteries typically carry oxygenated blood, which is bright red in colour. The exception is the pulmonary artery which carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.
Answer:
Venules carry deoxygenated blood. All blood in humans is bright red when oxygenated, but, a darker red when deoxygenated. Deoxygenated blood is darker due to the difference in shape of the red blood cell when oxygen binds to haemoglobin in the blood cell (oxygenated) versus does not bind to it (deoxygenated).
Explanation:
*sigh* its just how science do
Living factors or organism that affect an ecosystem
Answer:
Biotic components are living organisms in an ecosystem. A biotic factor is a living organism that affects another organism in its ecosystem. Examples include plants and animals that the organism consumes as food, and animals that consume the organism.
Explanation:
Volcanoes are usually formed as a result of _____.
a transform fault boundary, where both plates are oceanic
a convergent boundary, where both plates are continental
a convergent boundary, where at least one of the plates is oceanic
a divergent boundary, where at least one of the plates is oceanic
Answer:
a transform fault boundary, where both plates are oceanic
Explanation:
A volcano is formed when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth's surface. The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope.
Answer:
a transform fault boundary, where both plates are oceanic
Explanation:
Segment 01 collaboration
i have to write about something a student wrote
this is what she wrote:
dear park ranger,
the burmese pythons are invading the everglades and i have a plan to help.
the burmese python is a large nonvenomous snake. theirs 32 different species of pythons. they live in a wide variety of tropical and subtropical habitats, like rain forests, woodlands, savannas, and deserts.
its important to control the population in the everglades because pythons are able to kill and swallow animals as large as crocodiles, pigs, antelopes, or small deer. pythons have traces of a pelvis and 2 tiny spur like hind limbs, usually developed in the male. they also have 2 functioning lungs, 1 large and 1 small.
the method for controlling the pythons population would be commensalism. so the plan would be to take there eggs and replace them with fake eggs. then take the real eggs and kill them or give them away.
thank you for your consideration, lyra davis
and these are the questions i need to answer
what is the name of the student whose letter you read? (7 points)
lyra davis
do you think your peer made a valid point for controlling the burmese python population? cite evidence explaining why or why not. (12 points) (the student included a detailed peer review citing multiple pieces of quality reasoning and/or evidence from their classmate explaining why or why not they believed a valid point for controlling the burmese python population was made.)
do you think your peer made a successful plan for solving the burmese python problem? cite evidence explaining why or why not. (12 points) (the student included a thorough peer review citing multiple pieces of quality reasoning and/or evidence from their classmate explaining why or why not they believed their classmate created a successful plan for solving the burmese python problem.)
is there anything that you would add to your peer's plan and/or change about the plan? explain why or why not. (12 points) (the student included a detailed peer review including a complete statement of any changes and/or recommendations they would offer supported by explaining why or why not. if no changes are recommended, explain why.)
please help me
The student whose letter you read is Lyra Davis. Lyra's proposal for controlling the Burmese python population in the Everglades involves replacing real python eggs with fake ones, then either killing the real eggs or giving them away.
Lyra made a valid point in highlighting the importance of controlling the Burmese python population, as they can kill and swallow large animals, disrupting the ecosystem. She provided factual information about pythons and their habitats, as well as their physical characteristics.
However, the proposed solution might not be completely successful, as it relies on locating and replacing all the eggs, which could be challenging given the vast area of the Everglades and the elusive nature of pythons. Additionally, there could be ethical concerns regarding killing the eggs or giving them away.
A possible addition to Lyra's plan could be incorporating other methods of population control, such as capturing adult pythons or using trained professionals to hunt them. This would provide a more comprehensive approach to addressing the Burmese python problem in the Everglades.
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What occurs when there is a higher concentration of molecules on one side of a membrane and the molecules flow to the other side to balance the concentration
Fusion
ОООО
Simulus
Conversion
Answer:
Diffusion
Explanation:
The concept of diffusion states that molecules like to travel from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
Let's think about an example. Let's say you are having a party at your house and in one room there is 100 people and in the other room connected to it, there is only 10 people. What do you think is going to happen as time passes? Right, people are going to move to the room where there is less people so as to equally disperse themselves across the area. The same thing happens within our body with ions and gases.
Ions can diffuse into or out of cells based off their concentration gradients. If there are too many ions on one side, they will simply move to the other side. There are different types of diffusion. Passive diffusion and facilitated diffusion, but those are for a different conversation.
Arthropods are the most numerous animals on Earth. These traits were all part of their success except specialization of different appendages? a. jointed appendages. b. waterproofing by chitin. c. a standard number of appendages across all major taxa. d. a rigid exoskeleton.
These traits were all part of their success except Option C: a standard number of appendages across all major taxa.
Animals belonging to the phylum Euarthropoda are referred to as arthropods. Arachnids, crustaceans, myriapods, and insects all belong to this category. All of them are invertebrate creatures. The phylum is characterized by a segmented body, paired jointed appendages, and the presence of an exoskeleton. The majority of these creatures have bilateral symmetry. They are the animal group with the most diversity. Only option C is the exception.
Arthropods never develop locomotory cilia, unlike the majority of other invertebrates. They move by using their muscles, appendages, and exoskeleton in unison. Their exoskeleton is divided into sections to facilitate movement. These animals' appendages are uniquely modified to allow various forms of locomotion, including running, swimming, burrowing, and walking. Some insects have wings that enable them to fly.
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Consider the process of gene expression in a eukaryotic cell. Part A: Describe two SIMILARITIES between transcription and translation
The Two similarities between transcription and translation in the process of gene expression in a eukaryotic cell are:
Both occur in the cytoplasm:Both use RNA as a intermediary moleculeWhat is transcription?Transcription is described as the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
Transcription takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells while translation takes place in the cytoplasm and occurs only when both processes occur within the same cellular compartment and are physically close to each other, allowing for easy communication between the two.
In conclusion, both transcription and translation use RNA as a intermediary molecule.
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Two SIMILARITIES between transcription and translation include the requirement of a template to generate their product and both processes need RNA molecules.
What are the cell processes of transcription and translation?The cell processes of transcription and translation are two consecutive processes that generate an RNA template in the first case and then a protein in the second one.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the cell processes of transcription and translation are required to generate proteins by using an RNA template in the case of transcription and also during the translation.
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Organelles are important to cells for many reasons. Choose which answer below is NOT a reason organelles are important to cells. Helps the cell communicate with other cells. Helps the cell reproduce. Make cells grow faster. Provide the materials a cell needs to function.
Answer:
Organelles provide the materials a cell needs to function.
OrganelleAn organelle is like an organ for a cell, it helps the cell function. Each organelle has a specific function to help the cell stay alive. Maybe cells weren't as different from us as we thought!
Hope it helps.
The process by which the brain is compressed toward and through the foramen magnum is known as?
The process by which the brain gets compressed toward and through the foramen magnum is called brain herniation.
Brain herniation occurs when there is increased pressure within the skull, leading to the displacement of brain tissue. This can happen due to various conditions such as traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, or swelling caused by brain edema. As the pressure builds up, the brain may be forced downward, pushing through the foramen magnum, which is the large opening at the base of the skull.
Brain herniation can be a life-threatening condition as it can compress vital structures and disrupt normal brain function. Immediate medical intervention is required to relieve the pressure and prevent further damage.
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can someone please tell me what bug this is?
Answer:
kinda looks like a cricket or grasshopper prob a cricket tho
Explanation:
Mutations in mitochondrial genes play a role in each of the following diseases except: A) adult onset diabetes. B) cystic fibrosis. C) hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. D) Leberâs hereditary optic neuropathy. E) myoclonic epilepsy.
Hi! The correct answer to this question would be B. Cystic fibrosis is caused by a mutation with the CFTR gene, leading to infection of the lung and even other organs in the body. One of the main things mitochondria does for the lungs in mucus secretion, but without the CFTR gene, it creates a thickening of the mucus. Hope this helps :).