The coordinates of point C are (376, -137).
To find the coordinates of point C, we can use the given information about its relative position to point A.
Point A has coordinates (-31, 72), and we know that point C is located 407 units to the right and 209 units down from point A.
To find the x-coordinate of point C, we subtract the horizontal distance from the x-coordinate of point A. Since point C is 407 units to the right of point A, we have:
x-coordinate of C = x-coordinate of A + horizontal distance
x-coordinate of C = -31 + 407 = 376
Similarly, to find the y-coordinate of point C, we subtract the vertical distance from the y-coordinate of point A. Since point C is 209 units down from point A, we have:
y-coordinate of C = y-coordinate of A - vertical distance
y-coordinate of C = 72 - 209 = -137
Therefore, the coordinates of point C are (376, -137).
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A 20kg solution is 15% alcohol. How much water should I add to make an 8% alcohol solution?
Answer:
17.5 kg of water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount of alcohol in the 15% solution = 20*0.15 = 3kg.
If 3 kg is equivalent to 8% solution
then 100% is 3*100 / 8 = 37.5 kg.
So the amount of water to be added to make 8% solution = 37.5 - 20
= 17.5 kg.
A scientist is measuring the temperature change in a decimal compound. The temperature dropped 11 f per hour from the original temperature. After four hours the temperature was 90 f find the compounds original temperature.
Answer:
\( F = mt +b\)
From the info given we know that m =-11 and we have a condition given:
\( F =90 , t =4\)
Using this condition we have:
\( 90 = -11*4 +b\)
And solving for b we got:
\( 90 +4*11 = 90 +44= 134\)
So then the original temperatue for this case is 134 F
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we know that after four hours the temperature was 90 f and the temperature dropped 11 f per hour.
We can use a linear model to solve the problem given by:
\( F = mt +b\)
Where F represent the temperature, t the time in hours and m the slope and b the intercept.
From the info given we know that m =-11 and we have a condition given:
\( F =90 , t =4\)
Using this condition we have:
\( 90 = -11*4 +b\)
And solving for b we got:
\( 90 +4*11 = 90 +44= 134\)
So then the original temperatue for this case is 134 F
Help my math teacher's pants are too tight
Answer:
I honestly don't know what to say other than.....I'm sorry to hear that. I really am
Step-by-step explanation:
how to convert 0,3 to a common fraction .
Answer:
1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
in the right ABC with C=90,A=75 and AB=12cm. Find the area of ABC
Answer:
18 cm^2
Step-by-step explanation:
The legs of a right triangle are the base and height of the triangle.
Since C is a right angle, AB is the hypotenuse.
AC and BC are the legs and the base and height.
sin 75 = BC/12
BC = 12 sin 75
cos 75 = AC/12
AC = 12 cos 75
area = bh/2 = (12 sin 75)(12 cos 75)/2
area = 18 cm^2
Help!!!!!! Find x and y so the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Answer:
Conclusion:
The value of x = 7The value of y = 4Step-by-step explanation:
Given
The parallelogram PQRSWe know that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
Therefore,
RT = TPGiven RT = x and TP = 5x-28, so
x = 5x-28
5x = x+28
5x-x = 28
4x = 28
divide boh sides by 4
4x/4 = 28/4
x = 7
Thus, the value of x = 7
Similarly,
QT = TS
Given QT = 5y and TS = 2y+12, so
5y = 2y+12
5y-2y = 12
3y = 12
divide both sides by 3
3y/3 = 12/3
y = 4
Thus, the value of y = 4
Conclusion:
The value of x = 7The value of y = 417. Solve for w: P = 21 + 2w
Answer:
w = -10.5
Step-by-step explanation:
p = 21 +2w
get 2w by its self
p= 21 + 2x
-21 -21
p - 21 = 2w
cancel out p
p(0) - 21 = 2w
-21 = 2w
divide both sides by 2
w= -10.5
Hope this helps!!!
Answer this ASAP will give the brainliest answer
Given that y = 8 cm and θ = 25°, work out x rounded to 1 DP.
The diagram is not drawn accurately.
Answer: x = 18.9 to 1dp
Step-by-step explanation: Using SOH CAH TOA,
Sin 25 = 8/x
Making x subject of the formula:
x = 8/Sin 25
x = 18.92961267
x = 18.9 to 1dp
Use the graph to obtain the graph of the reciprocal function. Give the equation of the function for the graph that you obtain.
Explanation:
The reciprocal function of y = f(x) is the function y = 1/f(x)
So, to graph the reciprocal function, we need to identify the values of y for some points in the graph.
For example, y is equal to 0 at x = 0, x = 2π, and x = -2π.
It means that at x = 0, x = 2π, and x = -2π, the reciprocal function will be
1/f(x) = 1/0
Since the division by 0 is not defined, there will be vertical asymtotes at x = 0, x = 2π, and x = -2π.
On the other hand, we can see that at x = π and x = -3π, y is equal to 0.5, so the reciprocal function will be equal to:
1/f(x) = 1/0.5 = 2
And at x = -π and x = 3π, y is equal to -0.5, so the reciprocal function will be equal to:
1/f(x) = 1/(-0.5) = - 2
Therefore, we have the following for the reciprocal function:
It passes through the points (π, 2), (-3π, 2), (-π, -2), and (3π, -2)
It has vertical asymptotes in x = 0, x = 2π and x = -2π
So, the graph is:
Directions: Solve each system of equations algebraically. Verify the solution using the graph of the system. 1. y=-x-4 y=3.x y 5
y=-x-4 (a)
y=3x (b)
Put (b) into (a) and solve for x:
3x=-x-4
3x+x = -4
4x= -4
Divide both sides by 4
4x/4 = -4/4
x= -1
Replace the value of x on any equation:
y=3x = 3(-1) = -3
Solution : (-1,-3)
Graph:
in the figure below, 33 of the 66 disks are to be painted blue, 22 are to be painted red, and 11 is to be painted green. two paintings that can be obtained from one another by a rotation or a reflection of the entire figure are considered the same. how many different paintings are possible?
The number of different paintings possible for the given figure is (3^66 + 3) / 6. after rotation.
To determine the number of different paintings possible, we need to consider the symmetries of the figure and apply the concept of Burnside's Lemma.
In this case, we have a figure with 66 disks that are to be painted in three different colors: blue, red, and green. We want to count the number of different paintings that can be obtained by rotating or reflecting the entire figure.
Let's analyze the symmetries of the figure:
1. Identity (no rotation or reflection): This symmetry leaves all the disks in their original positions. There is only one way to paint the figure in this case.
2. Rotation by 120 degrees clockwise: This symmetry can be achieved by rotating the figure one-third of a full rotation. Since we have three colors, each disk can be painted in any of the three colors independently. Therefore, there are 3^66 possible paintings that remain the same under this rotation.
3. Rotation by 240 degrees clockwise: This symmetry can be achieved by rotating the figure two-thirds of a full rotation. Similar to the previous case, there are 3^66 possible paintings that remain the same under this rotation.
4. Reflection along a vertical axis: This symmetry can be achieved by flipping the figure horizontally. Since the figure has an even number of disks, the reflection will result in the same pattern. Therefore, there is only one way to paint the figure that remains the same under this reflection.
5. Reflection along a horizontal axis: This symmetry can be achieved by flipping the figure vertically. Similar to the previous case, there is only one way to paint the figure that remains the same under this reflection.
6. Reflection along the main diagonal: This symmetry can be achieved by reflecting the figure along the main diagonal (from the top left to the bottom right). Again, since the figure has an even number of disks, the reflection will result in the same pattern. Therefore, there is only one way to paint the figure that remains the same under this reflection.
7. Reflection along the secondary diagonal: This symmetry can be achieved by reflecting the figure along the secondary diagonal (from the top right to the bottom left). Similar to the previous case, there is only one way to paint the figure that remains the same under this reflection.
Applying Burnside's Lemma, the number of distinct paintings is given by the average number of fixed points (paintings that remain the same) under each symmetry. Therefore, the total number of distinct paintings is:
(1 + 3^66 + 3^66 + 1 + 1 + 1) / 6 = (3^66 + 3) / 6
Calculating this expression may not be feasible due to the large exponent. Therefore, it is recommended to use a calculator or computer program to obtain the numerical value.
In conclusion, the number of different paintings possible for the given figure is (3^66 + 3) / 6.
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A compressive load of 80,000 lb is applied to a bar with
circular section0.75indiameter and a length of 10 in. if the
modulus of elasticity of the bar material is10,000 ksi and the
Poisson’s ratio i
The decrease in diameter of the bar due to the applied load is -0.005434905d and the final diameter of the bar is 1.005434905d.
A compressive load of 80,000 lb is applied to a bar with a circular section of 0.75 in diameter and a length of 10 in.
if the modulus of elasticity of the bar material is 10,000 ksi and the Poisson's ratio is 0.3.
We have to determine the decrease in diameter of the bar due to the applied load.
Let d be the initial diameter of the bar and ∆d be the decrease in diameter of the bar due to the applied load, then the final diameter of the bar is d - ∆d.
Length of the bar, L = 10 in
Cross-sectional area of the bar, A = πd²/4 = π(0.75)²/4 = 0.4418 in²
Stress produced by the applied load,σ = P/A
= 80,000/0.4418
= 181163.5 psi
Young's modulus of elasticity, E = 10,000 ksi
Poisson's ratio, ν = 0.3
The longitudinal strain produced in the bar, ɛ = σ/E
= 181163.5/10,000,000
= 0.01811635
The lateral strain produced in the bar, υ = νɛ
= 0.3 × 0.01811635
= 0.005434905'
The decrease in diameter of the bar due to the applied load, ∆d/d = -υ
= -0.005434905∆d
= -0.005434905d
The final diameter of the bar,
d - ∆d = d + 0.005434905d
= 1.005434905d
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A survey of 137 investment managers in a poll revealed the following. . 44% of managers classified themselves as bullish or very bullish on the stock market. . the average expected return over the next 12 months for equities was 11.3%. . 23% selected health care as the sector most likely to lead the market in the next 12 months. . when asked to estimate how long it would take for technology and telecom stocks to resume sustainable growth, the managers' average response was 2.3 years. (a) cite two descriptive statistics. (select all that apply.) A. of those investment managers surveyed, 44% were bullish or very bullish on the stock market. B. of those investment managers surveyed, 23% selected health care as the sector most likely to lead the market in the next 12 months. C. of those investment managers surveyed, 44% were bullish or very bullish on health care stocks over the next 2.3 years. D. of those investment managers surveyed, 44% selected technology and telecom stocks to be the sector most likely to lead the market in the next 12 months. E. of those investment managers surveyed, 11.3% expect it would take 12 months for equities to resume sustainable growth. (b) make an inference about the population of all investment managers concerning the average return expected on equities over the next 12 months. (c) make an inference about the length of time it will take for technology and telecom stocks to resume sustainable growth.
(a)The two descriptive statistics that can be cited are as follows: A. Of those investment managers surveyed, 44% were bullish or very bullish on the stock market.
B. Of those investment managers surveyed, 23% selected health care as the sector most likely to lead the market in the next 12 months.
(b)Inference about the population of all investment managers concerning the average return expected on equities over the next 12 months:By looking at the descriptive statistic given, we can say that the average expected return over the next 12 months for equities was 11.3%. Therefore, the inference about the population of all investment managers concerning the average return expected on equities over the next 12 months would be that most investment managers expect a return of about 11.3% on equities over the next 12 months.
(c)Inference about the length of time it will take for technology and telecom stocks to resume sustainable growth:By looking at the descriptive statistic given, we can say that the managers' average response when asked to estimate how long it would take for technology and telecom stocks to resume sustainable growth was 2.3 years. Therefore, the inference about the length of time it will take for technology and telecom stocks to resume sustainable growth would be that investment managers believe it will take about 2.3 years for technology and telecom stocks to resume sustainable growth.
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What additional information could you use to show that δstu ≅ δvtu using sas? check all that apply. uv = 14 ft and m∠tuv = 45° tu = 26 ft m∠stu = 37° and m∠vtu = 37° st = 20 ft, uv = 14 ft, and m∠ust = 98° m∠ust = 98° and m ∠tuv = 45°
Options A and D are both correct. UV = 14 feet and mTUV = 45 degrees D. ST = 20 feet, UV = 14 feet, and mUST = 98 degrees by using congruence of triangles.
What is congruence triangle?Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are the same length and their corresponding angles are the same size.
What exactly is SAS congruence?According to the SAS criterion for triangle congruence, two triangles are congruent if they have two pairs of congruent sides and the included angle (the one between the congruent sides) in one triangle is congruent to the included angle in the other triangle.
Given
See the attachment for the triangle.
What evidence do you have?
SAS is used by STU and VTU.
To demonstrate their resemblance, we must examine the corresponding sides and angles of both triangles.
To begin, UST must equal UVT.
As a result, UST=UVT=98⁰.
Then, UV must equal US.
So:
UV = US = 14⁰
Furthermore, ST must equal VT.
So:
Furthermore, ST must equal VT.
As a result, ST = VT = 200.
Finally, TUV must be equal to TUS.
So: TUV = TUS = 450
Options A and D are both correct. UV = 14 feet and mTUV = 45 degrees D. ST = 20 feet, UV = 14 feet, and mUST = 98 degrees.
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(a) Three squares have the areas of 7 cm², 17 cm² and 10 cm², (i) Will the squares exactly surround a right angled triangle? (ii) Explain your answer.
Answer:
(i) This equation is not true, which means that the three squares cannot exactly surround a right-angled triangle.
(ii) It is not always possible for three squares to surround a right-angled triangle. One way to see this is to note that the side lengths of a right-angled triangle satisfy the Pythagorean theorem, which means that they must be in a certain relationship to each other. On the other hand, the areas of three squares can take any values, so it is not always possible to find three squares whose side lengths satisfy the Pythagorean theorem.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether the three squares can exactly surround a right-angled triangle, we need to use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.
Let's assume that the three squares have side lengths a, b, and c, with areas of 7 cm², 17 cm², and 10 cm², respectively. Then, we have:
a² = 7 cm²
b² = 17 cm²
c² = 10 cm²
We need to find out whether there exist values of a, b, and c that satisfy the Pythagorean theorem. If such values exist, then the three squares can surround a right-angled triangle.
We can rearrange the equations above to solve for a, b, and c:
a = √7 cm ≈ 2.65 cm
b = √17 cm ≈ 4.12 cm
c = √10 cm ≈ 3.16 cm
Now, we can check whether the Pythagorean theorem holds:
c² = a² + b²
(√10 cm)² = (√7 cm)² + (√17 cm)²
10 cm = 7 cm + 17 cm
This equation is not true, which means that the three squares cannot exactly surround a right-angled triangle.
In general, it is not always possible for three squares to surround a right-angled triangle. One way to see this is to note that the side lengths of a right-angled triangle satisfy the Pythagorean theorem, which means that they must be in a certain relationship to each other. On the other hand, the areas of three squares can take any values, so it is not always possible to find three squares whose side lengths satisfy the Pythagorean theorem.
idk a? or no? like im really bad
Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
0.0125
so it is 1.25 because the thousand place onward, it is in the decimal place of the percent
If P(B)=0.3,P(A∣B)=0.5,P(B ′ )=0.7, and P(A∣B ′ )=0.8, find P(B∣A).
If P(B)=0.3, P(A|B)=0.5, P(B')=0.7and P(A|B')=0.8, then the value of the probability P(B|A)= 0.2113
To find the value of P(B|A), follow these steps:
The probability of B given A can be given by the product of the probability of A given B and the probability of B, divided by the total probability of B. So, the formula for P(B|A) = P(A|B) * P(B) / [P(A|B)*P(B)+P(A|B')*P(B')]. Substituting the values, we get P(B|A) = (0.5) (0.3) / [(0.5) (0.3) + (0.8) (0.7)] ⇒P(B|A) = 0.15 / [0.15 + 0.56] ⇒P(B|A) = 0.15 / 0.71 ⇒P(B|A) = 0.2113. Therefore, P(B|A) = 0.2113.Learn more about probability:
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What number would correctly replace the G?
Answer:
40
Step-by-step explanation:
x is being multiplied by 8 to get y
so 5 x 8 = 40
need the answer
Find (3x+7)2 .
Answer:
9x² + 42x + 49
Step-by-step explanation:
Identity
(x + a)² = x² + 2ax + a²In this case, x = 3x and a = 7, so substitute the values.
(3x + 7)²(3x)² + 2(3x)(7) + (7)²9x² + 42x + 49Answer:
\(9x^2 + 42x + 49\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Factor out the expression
\((3x + 7)^2\)
\((3x + 7)(3x + 7)\)
\((3x * 3x) + (3x * 7) + (7 * 3x) + (7 * 7)\)
\(9x^2 + 21x + 21x + 49\)
\(9x^2 + 42x + 49\)
Answer: \(9x^2 + 42x + 49\)
This month Mia read 1,240 pages
less than last month. If she read 436
pages this month, how many pages
did she read last month?
Answer:
804
Step-by-step explanation:
1240- 436= 804
PLZZZZZZZZ HELLLPPPPP DUEEE TODAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
12^5
Step-by-step explanation:
36^5=3^5×x^5
36÷3=12
Emma says the length of her favorite movie is 120 minutes, but she has rounded the time to the nearest ten.
Which could be the number of minutes of Emma's favorite movie before she rounded it?
Choose 2 answers:
(Choice A)
A
111.25111.25111, point, 25
(Choice B)
B
124.9124.9124, point, 9
(Choice C)
C
115.95115.95115, point, 95
Answer:
B and C are correct
2.3 lb ≈ __ kg
big ideas math
Answer:
1.043kg
Step-by-step explanation:
2.3lb = 1.043 kg
you shuffle a standard deck of cards, then draw four cards.(a) what is the probability all four are the same suit? (b) what is the probability all four are red? (c) what is the probability each has a different suit?
a) Probability that all four are the same suit = 0.0106 b) Probability that all four are red =0.055 c) Probability each has a different suit = 0.105
Total number of cards =52
No. of cards for each suit =13
Total types of four suit =4 (heart, spades, diamonds, clubs)
Total numbers of ways = \(^{52}C_4\) =270,725 ways
a) number of ways choosing four cards of the same suit
= \(^{13}C_4+^{13}C_4+^{13}C_4+^{13}C_4\)
= \(4 \times ^{13}C_4\\\)
= \(4 \times \frac{13!}{4!(13-4)!}\)
=2860 ways
Probability that all four are the same suit is 2860/270,725 = 0.0106
b) Number of ways all four cards are red
=\(^{26}C_4\)
= 4,950 ways
Probability that all four are red = 4950/270,725 =0.055
c) Number of ways each card has a different suit
=\(^{13}C_1\times^{13}C_1\times^{13}C_1\times^{13}C_1\)
= 28,561 ways
Probability each has a different suit is 28561/270725 = 0.105
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The cost of 3 scarves is $80.25. What is the unit price?
Answer:
$26.75 per scarf
Step-by-step explanation:
3 scarves = $80.25 (quite expensive)
1 scarf = $80.25/3
1 scarf = $26.75
Answer:
$8.75 because 26.25 divided by 3 equals 8.75.
Step-by-step explanation:
the weights of oranges growing in an orchard are normally distributed with a mean weight of 8 oz. and a standard deviation of 2 oz. from a batch of 1400 oranges, how many would be expected to weigh more than 4 oz. to the nearest whole number? 1) 970 2) 32 3) 1368 4) 1295
The number of oranges that are expected to weigh more than 4 oz is:
1400 - (1400 × 0.0228)≈ 1368.
The mean weight of the oranges growing in an orchard is 8 oz and standard deviation is 2 oz, the distribution of the weight of oranges can be represented as normal distribution.
From the batch of 1400 oranges, the number of oranges is expected to weigh more than 4 oz can be found using the formula for the Z-score of a given data point.
\(z = (x - μ) / σ\)
Wherez is the Z-score of the given data point x is the data point
μ is the mean weight of the oranges
σ is the standard deviation
Now, let's plug in the given values.
\(z = (4 - 8) / 2= -2\)
The area under the standard normal distribution curve to the left of a Z-score of -2 can be found using the standard normal distribution table. It is 0.0228. This means that 0.0228 of the oranges in the batch are expected to weigh less than 4 oz.
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use the trapezoidal rule and simpson's rule to approximate the value of the definite integral for the given value of n. round your answer to four decimal places and compare the results with the exact value of the definite integral. 5 x x2 4 0 dx, n
Exact value of the definite integral is 320. Comparing the results: Exact value of the definite integral = 320, Trapezoidal Rule approximation (n = 4) = 340, Simpson's Rule approximation (n = 4) ≈ 246.6667.
What is trapezoid?
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral (a polygon with four sides) that has one pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid, while the non-parallel sides are called the legs.
To approximate the value of the definite integral ∫[0, 4] 5x * x^2 dx using the Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's Rule, we need to specify the value of n, which represents the number of subintervals.
Let's calculate the approximations using n = 4 for both methods:
Trapezoidal Rule:
Using n = 4, we divide the interval [0, 4] into four subintervals of equal width: h = (4 - 0) / 4 = 1.
The approximated value using the Trapezoidal Rule is given by:
\(T_4 = (h/2) * [f(x_0) + 2f(x_1) + 2f(x_2) + 2f(x_3) + f(x_4)]\)
Plugging in the values:
\(T_4 = (1/2) * [f(0) + 2f(1) + 2f(2) + 2f(3) + f(4)]\\\\= (1/2) * [5(0)(0^2) + 2(5)(1)(1^2) + 2(5)(2)(2^2) + 2(5)(3)(3^2) + 5(4)(4^2)]\\\\= (1/2) * [0 + 10 + 80 + 270 + 320]\\\\= (1/2) * 680\\\\= 340\)
Simpson's Rule:
Using n = 4, we divide the interval [0, 4] into four subintervals of equal width: h = (4 - 0) / 4 = 1.
The approximated value using Simpson's Rule is given by:
\(S_4 = (h/3) * [f(x_0) + 4f(x_1) + 2f(x_2) + 4f(x_3) + f(x_4)]\)
Plugging in the values:
\(S_4 = (1/3) * [f(0) + 4f(1) + 2f(2) + 4f(3) + f(4)]\\\\= (1/3) * [5(0)(0^2) + 4(5)(1)(1^2) + 2(5)(2)(2^2) + 4(5)(3)(3^2) + 5(4)(4^2)]\\\\= (1/3) * [0 + 20 + 40 + 360 + 320]\\\\= (1/3) * 740\\\\= 246.6667\)
Exact value of the definite integral:
∫[0, 4] 5x * \(x^2\) dx = [(5/4) * \(x^4\)] evaluated from 0 to 4
\(= (5/4) * 4^4 - (5/4) * 0^4\\\\= (5/4) * 256 - (5/4) * 0\\\\= 320 - 0\\\\= 320\)
Comparing the results:
Exact value of the definite integral = 320
Trapezoidal Rule approximation (n = 4) = 340
Simpson's Rule approximation (n = 4) ≈ 246.6667
As we can see, the Trapezoidal Rule approximation is slightly greater than the exact value, while Simpson's Rule approximation is less than the exact value.
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will give brainliest to quickest answer
Answer:
The vertex is option C: (-6, -2)
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation for a parabola is y = a(x – h)² + k where h and k are the y and x coordinates of the vertex, respectively. Thus, the vertex is (-6,2)
Pls mark brainliest.
Systems requests do not deal with factors involved in improving service.
a. true
b. false
Find the roots of the given polynomial equation.
1. X^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0
2. X^3+9x^2-x-105=0
Answer:
Consider x^ {2}-4x+3. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^ {2}+ax+bx+3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved. a=-3 b=-1. Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. The only such pair is the system so
Step-by-step explanation:
9514 1404 393
Answer:
-1, 1, 2 (multiplicity 2)-7, -5, 3Step-by-step explanation:
Just as you find it easiest to ask someone else to find the roots for you, I find it easiest to use a graphing calculator to find the roots. It shows the roots to be ...
-1, 1, 2 (multiplicity 2)-7, -5, 3If you're searching for roots by hand, the usual process is to make a guess based on Descartes' Rule of Signs, and the Rational Root Theorem. Then factor out that root using synthetic division or long division to reduce the polynomial degree.
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x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0This has 3 sign changes, so 1 or 3 positive real roots. If odd-degree terms change signs, there is one sign change, indicating 1 negative real root. The Rational root theorem tells you the rational roots will be divisors of 4:
±1, ±2, ±4
Both even-degree terms and odd-degree terms have coefficients that sum to zero. This indicates that 1 and -1 are both roots of the equation. Factoring those out gives ...
(x -1)(x +1)(x^2 -4x +4) = 0
The quadratic is a perfect square, so the full factorization is ...
(x +1)(x -1)(x -2)² = 0
Roots are -1, 1, and 2 (multiplicity 2).
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x^3+9x^2-x-105=0The rule of signs tells you there is one positive real root and 0 or 2 negative real roots. The rational roots will be divisors of 105, so will be any of ...
±1, ±3, ±5, ±7, ±15, ±21, ±35, ±105
Various other ways of estimating roots suggest the magnitudes will be less than ∛105 +√1 +9 ≈ 14.7. The sum of coefficients tells you the positive root is greater than 1. Trying x=3 shows that to be the positive real root. Factoring it out gives ...
(x -3)(x² +12x +35) = 0
The quadratic can be further factored, so we have ...
(x -3)(x +5)(x +7) = 0
Roots are -7, -5, and 3.