A box contains 100 particles of gas at room temperature. When the temperature of the box is increased the speed and pressure of the particles increases due to increase in kinetic energy.
What is kinetic energy?An object's kinetic energy is the type of energy it has as a result of motion. It is described as the amount of effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes. The body exerts the same amount of effort when slowing down from its current pace to a condition of rest.
How does temperature affect kinetic energy?When the particles move, kinetic energy is generated. K.E. = \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv² is the equation for kinetic energy, where v is the particle's velocity. The particle moves more quickly as the temperature rises. As a result, kinetic energy rose. With an increase in temperature, gas molecules move more quickly than solid molecules do. As a result, as the temperature rises, the particle's kinetic energy does as well.
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Observe: The Hollow pipe allows the water in each flask to move around and mix. Try several experiments with different temperatures in the top and bottom flasks.
Describe what you see
which memrane lines the abdomino pelvic cavity
Answer:
The peritoneum
Explanation:
The peritoneum is the serous membrane that surrounds several organs in the abdominopelvic cavity. The tunica vaginalis is the serous membrane, which surrounds the male gonad, the testis. The two layers of serous membranes are named parietal and visceral. Between the two layers is a thin fluid filled space.
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tysm if u do ill give brainliest :D
Which is not the name of a family on the periodic table
a) Halogens
b) Noble Gases
c) Alkali Earth Metals
d) Actinides
Answer:
I think it's D
Explanation:
which of the following is true about the water cycle?
new water is created during the water cycle process.
water on the earth is recycled through the water cycle,
the water we have now is not all that we will ever have,
water is lost at every step of the water cycle
Answer: the asnwer would be cycle
Explanation:cycle it
The form of energy carried by moving electrical charges is ____________________ energy.
Answer:
kinetic
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
Kinetic energy
Explanation:
What state
of matter
exists in
area B?
A. gas
B. liquid
C. solid
Pressure
(atm)
61
6543210
0
50 100 150 200
Temperature (°C)
Considering the phase diagram, the state of matter that exists in area B is gas.
The correct option is A.
What is a phase diagram?A phase diagram is a graphical representation that shows the conditions of temperature and pressure at which different phases or states of a substance exist.
The axes of a phase diagram typically represent temperature (usually on the horizontal axis) and pressure (usually on the vertical axis). The diagram is divided into regions that correspond to different phases, and the lines separating these regions represent phase boundaries.
The point where three phase boundaries meet is known as the triple point, which represents the temperature and pressure at which all three phases can coexist in equilibrium.
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The lobes are important for speech and language. O A. parietal O B. temporal o o Ο Ο C. frontal O D. occipital
Answer:
Explanation:
D or b
Sorry if wrong
Answer:
temporal
Explanation:
A 66.0 mL
portion of a 1.40 M
solution is diluted to a total volume of 238 mL.
A 119 mL
portion of that solution is diluted by adding 177 mL
of water. What is the final concentration? Assume the volumes are additive.
The final concentration of the solution is 0.395 M.
Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the total extent of a combination. several types of mathematical descriptions can be outstanding: mass awareness, molar awareness, quantity attention, and volume concentration.
M₁ =1.40 M
V₁ = 66 ml = 0.066 L
M₂ = ?
V₂ = 238 ml = 0.238 L
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ / V₂
= 1.40 × 0.066 / 0.238
= 0.388 M
New volume V₁ = 119 ml = 0.119 L
V₂ = 0.117 L
M₁ = 0.388 M
M₂ = M₁V₁ / V₂
= 0.388 ×0.119 /0.117
= 0.395 M
Hence, the final concentration is 0.395 M
The awareness of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of answer. Concentrations are normally expressed in phrases of molarity, defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.
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Hydrocarbons are molecules that consist entirely of carbon and hydrogen atoms and are classified by their bond structure.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hydrogen and carbon make hydrocarbons
which of these reagents will not react with benzene by electrophilic aromatic substitution. (select all that apply)]
The reagents that will not react with benzene by electrophilic aromatic substitution are Sulfur trioxide (SO₃), Chlorine (Cl₂).
What is mean by Electrophilic aromatic substitution?Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of organic reaction in which an electrophile (a positively charged or electron-deficient species) replaces a hydrogen atom in an aromatic ring via an electrophilic attack. This type of reaction is a characteristic feature of aromatic compounds, which are cyclic compounds that contain one or more benzene rings or similar aromatic rings.
In electrophilic aromatic substitution, the electrophile reacts with the aromatic ring in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst (such as aluminum chloride or iron(III) chloride) to generate a positively charged intermediate called Arenium ion. The Arenium ion then undergoes a series of rearrangements to produce the final product.
There are several types of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, including nitration, halogenation, sulfonation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation, and Friedel-Crafts acylation. Each type of reaction involves a different electrophilic reagent and follows a unique mechanism, but all involve the initial electrophilic attack on the aromatic ring and subsequent rearrangements.
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is an important class of reactions in organic chemistry and is used in the synthesis of a wide variety of organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials.
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An unknown organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was analyzed and found to be 60% C, 8% H and the rest being oxygen Its molecular weight is found to be 300g What is its molecular formula?
The burning of wood is an example of an oxidation-reduction reaction.
O A. True
O B. False
its True
Yes, burning of wood is an example of oxidation-reduction reaction.
hope it helps
Chemistry Lab Determination of the Universal Gas Constant (R)
SHOW ALL WORK
Given:
Initial mass of butane lighter: 54.24g
Final Mass of Butane Lighter: 54.01g
Temperature of water: 23.0°C
Volume of gas collected: 100.0mL
FIND:
Barometric pressure of room: 766.86 mmHg CONVERTED TO atm
Vapor pressure of water at room temperature(PH2O) (IN atm)
FIND:
Mass difference if butane lighter in grams
Moles of Butane gas collected in moles of C4H10
Partial pressure if butane gas in atm
Converted temperature of water in Kelvin
Converted volume of gas collected in Liters
Experimental value of R in Latm/molk
Accepted value of R in Latm/molk
Percent error in experimental value of R in %
CONCLUSION QUESTIONS:
1. List at least 3 factors that either did it could contribute to the percent error
2. Should the value of R go up or down if the gas had not been corrected for the partial pressure of water. Why?
3. How could this experiment be repeated to increase the accuracy, or in other words, decrease the percent error?
NOTE: LET ME KNOW IF YOU WANT A PICTURE OF THE LAB INSTRUCTIONS TO HELP SOLVE
ALSO SHOW ALL WORK PLS
To determine the universal gas constant (R), we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is the total pressure, V is the volume of gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Barometric pressure of the room: To find the barometric pressure in atm, we convert 766.86 mmHg to atm by dividing it by 760 mmHg/atm, giving us 1.0089 atm.Vapor pressure of water at room temperature (PH2O).The vapor pressure of water at 23.0°C is 0.0313 atm.
Mass difference of butane lighter:The mass difference is calculated by subtracting the initial mass (54.24 g) from the final mass (54.01 g), resulting in a difference of 0.23 g.
Moles of butane gas collected:To find the moles of butane gas, we can use the equation n = m/M, where n is the number of moles, m is the mass, and M is the molar mass of butane (58.12 g/mol). Thus, n = 0.23 g / 58.12 g/mol = 0.003959 mol.
Partial pressure of butane gas:The partial pressure of butane gas is calculated by multiplying the moles of butane gas (0.003959 mol) by the ideal gas constant (R) and the converted temperature (23.0°C + 273.15 K). Let's assume the converted temperature is 296.15 K.
Converted volume of gas collected:The volume of gas collected is given as 100.0 mL, which needs to be converted to liters by dividing it by 1000, resulting in 0.1 L.
Experimental value of R:The experimental value of R can be determined by rearranging the ideal gas law equation to solve for R: R = (P - PH2O) * V / (n * T).
Accepted value of R:The accepted value of R is 0.0821 Latm/molK.
The percent error can be calculated using the formula: (|Experimental value - Accepted value| / Accepted value) * 100.
Factors contributing to percent error could include experimental error in mass measurements, inaccurate temperature measurements, and loss of gas during collection or transfer.
If the gas had not been corrected for the partial pressure of water, the value of R would be lower because the partial pressure of water would contribute to the total pressure, resulting in a smaller value for P in the ideal gas law equation.
To increase accuracy and decrease percent error, the experiment could be repeated multiple times to obtain an average value, use more precise measuring instruments, conduct the experiment in a controlled environment, and ensure accurate calibration of equipment.
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What causes ocean water near the equator to be warmer than ocean water
farther north?
O A. The sun's rays strike the water more directly near the equator.
B. Because of Earth's rotation, gyres near the equator flow clockwise.
C. Deep-sea vents pump steam into the ocean's conveyor belt near
the equator.
D. The water is denser and saltier near the equator, so it holds more
heat.
Answer:
A. The sun's rays strike the water more directly near the equator.
Explanation:
I pass the test
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!
100 NaNO3
90
Solute per 100 g of H₂O (g)
0,80
NH,CI
70 KNO3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
KCIO3
60 g KNO3 has
been added to
100 g H₂O at
30 °C. What
type of solution
is this?
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
If 60 grams of the substance are added to 100 g of water, the solution can be categorized as supersaturated.
How saturated is this solution?The graph shows the number of grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. In general, solubility increases with temperature.
According to the graph, at a temperature of 30°C, it is possible to dissolve a total of 48 to 49 grams of \(KNO_{3}\). This information implies that if we add 60 grams at this temperature not all the substance would be dissolved, and therefore the solution would be supersaturated.
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3CH4 and C3H12 have the same number and kind of elements. How are they different?
3CH4 refers to three molecules of a compound and C3H12 refers to only one molecule of a compound.
3CH4 and C3H12 are actually different molecules though they contain the same number and types of atoms. Recall that both of them are hydrocarbons hence they contain only hydrogen and carbon.
3CH4 refers to three molecules of methane while C3H12 refers to one molecule of diphenyl methane. Hence 3CH4 refers to three molecules of a compound and C3H12 refers to only one molecule of a compound.
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Is there other life in the univers
Answer:
nobody knows
Explanation:
maybe you'll be the one to find out
Answer:
yes. yes there is.
Explanation:
Determine the number of atoms or molecules in the following: a. 20.0 grams of H2 b. 54.30 grams of Sr c. 84.6 grams of Na2CO3 d. 9.432 kg of BeO e. 0.75 moles of Ca3(PO4)2
The number of atoms or molecules in the compounds are as follows;
a) 6.02 * 10^24
b) 3.7 * 10^2
c) 3.7 * 10^2
d) 2.27 * 10^23
e) 4.5 * 10^23
What is the number of atoms?We know that atoms are the smallest parts of a substances that can take part in a chemical reaction. We also know that one mole of a substance must contain the Avogadro's number of atoms in the molecule.
Let us now find the number of atoms in each case;
a) 20 g/2 g/mol * 6.02 * 10^23
= 6.02 * 10^24
b) 54.30 g/88 g/mol * 6.02 * 10^23
= 3.7 * 10^2
c) 84.6 g/106 g/mol * 6.02 * 10^23
= 4.80 * 10^23
d) 9.432 * 10^3 g/25 g/mol * 6.02 * 10^23
= 2.27 * 10^23
e) 0.75 moles * 6.02 * 10^23
= 4.5 * 10^23
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Which path will a carbon atom most likely travel from CO2 in the atmosphere to glucose in the cell of a secondary consumer
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The carbon will have to travel in the form of CO2 from the atmosphere to a primary producer (green plant), from there to a primary consumer (herbivorous animal), and finally to a secondary consumer.
The primary producer (a green plant) would fix the carbon in the CO2 to carbohydrate through a process known as photosynthesis. The equation of the process is as shown below:
\(6 CO_2 + 6 H_2O --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6 O_2\)
The carbon, now in the form of carbohydrate, would then be picked up by an animal (a primary consumer) that feeds on the green plant. The carbon would eventually get into a secondary consumer when the secondary consumer feeds on the primary consumer that fed on the green plant.
Given a 64.2-g
sample of this substance with a specific heat of 50.6 J/(kg·°C),
how much heat is required to change its temperature from 180.0 °C
to 244.0 °C?
The total amount of heat generated is 207.5 J, under the condition that the given sample possess 64.2-g sample of this substance with a specific heat of 50.6 J/(kg•°C).
The heat needed to change the temperature of a substance can be evaluated applying the given formula
q = m × c × ΔT
Here
q = energy added,
m = mass of the substance,
c = specific heat capacity of the substance
ΔT = change in temperature.
Then we can proceed by calculating the heat required to change its temperature from 180.0 °C to 244.0 °C by converting the mass of the substance from grams to kilograms
m = 64.2 g = 0.0642 kg
Then, we can evaluate the change in temperature
ΔT = (244.0 °C - 180.0 °C)
= 64.0 °C
Lastly, we can apply the formula above to evaluate the heat required
q = m × c × ΔT
= (0.0642 kg) × (50.6 J/(kg•°C)) × (64.0 °C)
= 207.5 J
Hence, 207.5 J of heat is required to change the temperature of this substance from 180.0 °C to 244.0 °C.
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Given that vat contains 9600 kg of milk, what is the mass of mg of the milk that vat contains?
Answer:
9.6x10⁹ mg
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to convert 9600 kg into mg.
First we convert 9600 kg into g, keeping in mind that 1 kg = 1000 g:
9600 kg * \(\frac{1000g}{1kg}\) = 9.6x10⁶ g
Then we convert 9.6x10⁶ g into mg, keeping in mind that 1 g = 1000 mg:
9.6x10⁶ g * \(\frac{1000mg}{1g}\) = 9.6x10⁹ mg
The mass of milk miligrams is 9.6x10⁹.
Objects that have a higher density than water can sometimes be observed floating on water. which property of water explains this phenomenon?
Answer: Under what condition an object having density greater than water will float on water?
If an object is more dense than water it will sink when placed in water, and if it is less dense than water it will float. Density is a characteristic property of a substance and doesn't depend on the amount of substance.
A teacher showed this animal to studenst on a field trip
If a teacher showed an animal to students on a field trip. The tool will allow the students to best see the animal up close is the hand lens.
Option D is correct.
What is a Hand lens?A hand lens is known as a magnifying glass which is a convex lens that is used to produce a magnified image of an object. The lens is usually mounted in a frame with a handle.
A hand lens has two essential properties which are its focal length and its diameter.
The students will therefore require a hand lens to look up the animal close.
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#complete question:
A teacher showed this animal to students on a field trip. Which tool will allow the students to best see the animal up close? O A Tape measure O B Graduated cylinder O c. Notebook O D. Hand lens
In the Brønsted–Lowry definition of acids and bases, a base __________
Answer: is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions.
Is SiO2 London Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, or Hydrogen Bonding?
Answer: SiO2 has more electrons and stronger London dispersion forces.
SiO2 is non-polar and has covalent bonds.Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
water/d
Explanation:
Which information should be added to the chart in order find out who ran a greater distance?
the time spent running each day
the reference point used each day
the units used to measure distance each day
the location used by the runners each day
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Nancy and Hiyang are training for a race. They entered some of their training notes in a chart. Which information should be added to the chart in order find out who ran a greater distance?
The answer is C). the units used to measure distance each day
Explanation:
According to the question, Nancy and Hiyang are training for a race that involves them recording the distance they ran in a chart. Distance, as a quantity, is measured using different S.I units like metres, kilometers, miles, centimeters, etc.
However, in order to accurately discover whether Nancy or Hiyang ran a greater distance as recorded in their chart, the units used to measure distance each day must be included. This is because the unit of a quantity determines how big or small it is in comparison to another. For example, 20metres is not the same as 20centimetres.
If the unit they used in measuring their distance is not included, it will be impossible to tell what is being measured, talkless of who ran a greater distance
the units used to measure distance each day
What are the possible values of 1 and m for
n=4 ?
Answer:
If n = 4, then the possible values of 1 and m depend on the equation or expression being used. Without more information, it is impossible to determine what the possible values of 1 and m might be. Can you please provide more context or information about the problem you are trying to solve?
g Consider an ideal atomic gas in a cylinder. The upper part of the cylinder is a moveable piston of negligible weight. The height of the cylinder is 30 cm. The outside pressure is 105 Pa. The temperature of the gas is kept at 250 K throughout the experiment. The volume filled by the gas is 2.0 l. Now assume that solid cylindrical weight with a mass of 3 kg is dropped onto the piston from a height of 10 m. Cylinder and piston have the same diameter. Assume that the kinetic energy of the weight is completely converted into heat transferred into the gas cylinder. Calculate the change of entropy of the gas and of the environment. Please read this text very carefully
A cylindrical weight with a mass of 3 kg is dropped onto the piston from a height of 10 m. The entropy of the gas is 1.18 J/K and the change in the entropy of the environment is -1.18 J/K.
A cylindrical weight with a mass (m) of 3 kg is dropped, that is, its initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s and travels 10 m (s). Assuming the acceleration (a) is that of gravity (9.8 m/s²). We can calculate the velocity (v) of the weight in the instant prior to the collision with the piston using the following kinematic equation.
\(v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as = 2 (9.8 m/s^{2} ) (10m) \\\\v = 14 m/s\)
The object with a mass of 3 kg collides with the piston at 14 m/s, The kinetic energy (K) of the object at that moment is:
\(K = \frac{1}{2} m v^{2} = \frac{1}{2} (3kg) (14m/s)^{2} = 294 J\)
The kinetic energy of the weight is completely converted into heat transferred into the gas cylinder. Thus, Q = 294 J.
Given all the process is at 250 K (T), we can calculate the change of entropy of the gas using the following expression.
\(\Delta S_{gas} = \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{294 J}{250K} = 1.18 J/K\)
The change in the entropy of the environment, has the same value but opposite sign than the change in the entropy of the gas. Thus, \(\Delta S_{env} = -1.18 J/K\)
A cylindrical weight with a mass of 3 kg is dropped onto the piston from a height of 10 m. The entropy of the gas is 1.18 J/K and the change in the entropy of the environment is -1.18 J/K.
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What is the ground-state electron configuration for the Mn4 ion and is it paramagnetic or diamagnetic?
Answer:
[Ar]3d4 is the ground-state electron configuration for the Mn4 ion
but i don't know whether it is paramagnetic or daimagnetic