Sex-linked genes are located on sex chrosomomes and that are inherited together with them. If a X⁺X⁺ red-eyed female drosophila mates with a red-eyed male, 0% of the progeny will have white eyes. Option 2.
What is a sex-linked gene?Genes are physically located and arranged in the chromosomes.
Each chromosome contains several genes that vary in length and code for different traits. So, all chromosomes are different, except for the homologous ones.
When talking about sex-linked genes, we refer to genes located in one of the sex chromosomes. In general, genes are linked to the X chromosome.
Being linked to one of the sex chromosomes means that these genes, and their corresponding alleles, will only be inherited together with the chromosome.
In the case of X-linked genes, a male that inherits the X chromosome from a heterozygous female can express either the dominant or the recessive trait, depending on which allele it got from the mother.
Eye color in drosophila is an x-linked trait and the gene responsible for the trait expresses complete dominance. This means
the dominant allele, +, codes for red eyes the recessive allele, -, codes for white eyes.Genotypes Phenotypes
X⁺X⁺ Red-eyed female
X⁺X⁻ Red-eyed female
X⁻X⁻ White-eyed female
X⁺Y Red-eyed male
X⁻Y White-eyed male
If a red-eyed female (X⁺X⁺ or X⁺X⁻) mates with a red-eyed male (X⁺Y), the progeny will ONLY express red eyes.
This is because each parent provides an X chromosome to the progeny.
The male can only transmit the X⁺ chromosome that codes for red eyes.
Considering complete dominance, even if the female transmit the X⁻, the progeny will express the red phenotype.
The correct option is 2, 0% of the progeny will have white eyes.
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Complete question,
If a homozygous red-eyed female drosophila mates with a red-eyed male drosophila. what proportion of the female offspring will have white eyes?
50%0%25%75%100%What gas has a higher concentration in the stratosphere than in the troposphere?
Ozone and water concentrations are substantially greater in the troposphere than the stratosphere, respectively, while ozone concentrations are much higher in the stratosphere.
As a result, chemicals that travel from the troposphere to the stratosphere for example, N2O and those that are man-made for example, CFC tend to diffuse upward very slowly.
In the stratosphere, ozone is produced through photochemical and natural processes. In the stratosphere, where it absorbs physiologically hazardous UV radiation, ozone is not only necessary for life on earth but also a pollutant in the troposphere.
The troposphere contains a disproportionately large amount of water vapour and particles as compared to other layers of the atmosphere. Particulates are incredibly small fragments of solid or liquid materials, commonly known as aerosols.
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Choose characteristics of the low-density lipoprotein. Multiple select question. transports cholesterol to the tissues carries primarily cholesterol newly synthesized lipoprotein by the liver linked to cardiovascular disease risk\
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a type of lipoprotein that transports cholesterol from the liver to the body's tissues. LDL is a major contributor to the development of atherosclerosis, a disease in which plaque accumulates in the arteries and causes blockages.
This results in increased risk of heart disease and stroke. The following characteristics of low-density lipoprotein can be highlighted:1. Transports cholesterol to the tissues2. Carries primarily cholesterol3. Is newly synthesized lipoprotein by the liver4.
Linked to cardiovascular disease riskThus, LDL carries cholesterol to the body's tissues and is primarily composed of cholesterol. LDL is newly synthesized by the liver and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
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PLS HELP ME ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS
Answer:
my sn ap = m_oonlight , send question there and i will solve
During the reactions of glycolysis, one molecule of glucose is converted into how many molecules of pyruvate?.
One molecule of glucose is transformed into two molecules of pyruvate during glycolysis processes. It affects both aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
The process of breaking down glucose to create energy is known as glycolysis. It produces two pyruvate molecules, as well as ATP, NADH, and water. There is no requirement for oxygen throughout the process, which takes place in a cell's cytoplasm. During glycolysis, glucose is eventually transformed into pyruvate and energy. The fundamental objective of glycolysis is not to make adenosine 5′-triphosphate; rather, it is to produce pyruvate for the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) cycle. The glycolytic production of pyruvate decreases the cytosol by increasing the ratio of NADH [a reduced version of NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)] to NAD+.
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PLEASE HELP WITH BIOLOGY!! WILL GIVE BRAIN!!
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
Nitrogen forms nucleic acids that are part of DNA, as well as amino acids, which help build proteins.
Nitrogen forms NUCLEOTIDES that are part of DNA, as well as amino acids, which help build proteins. Nucleotides are building blocks of DNA.
Nucleotides and DNADeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of two long strands of building blocks called nucleotides.
In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides that contain different nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine.
The nitrogenous bases are composed of nitrogen and they are fundamental to form nucleotides (nucleotides consist of one nitrogenous base, one sugar and one phosphate group).
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***HELP PLZ****Which of the following is not needed to maintain diversity in an ecosystem? I think is C
Keystone species
Producers
Invasive species
Consumers
Answer:
Invasive species
Explanation:
Ecosystems are very delicate and need many species to maintain balance. However, invasive species are unnecessary. Invasive species are animals or plants that are introduced into an environment that they did not originate in or are not native to. They tend to hurt the ecosystem because they consume resources that the native species need.
Answer:
Invasive species
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Which of the following is a way humans use Which of the following is a way humans use trees? a. paper b. food c. wood d. all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
a. paper
b. food
c. wood
d. all of the above
Answer:
The amswer is D. All of the above,
is the movement of breakdown products of food from the lumen of the small intestine into the blood or lymph. once this movement occurs, the breakdown products enter our body, becoming a part of the body.
The small intestine's cell membranes enable the simple molecules produced by chemical digestion to go to the blood or lymph capillaries. Absorption is the name given to this process.
What is the small intestine also known as?Between the belly and the large intestine, also known as the colon or big bowel, lies a specially designed tubular structure known as the small intestine that is responsible for absorbing the nutrients from your meals. Its length is around 20 to 25 feet, and its circumference is comparable to your middle finger.
In the small intestine, what is food known as?Chyme, which is created during digestion in the stomach and small intestine, is a thick semifluid mass of partly digested food with digestive secretions. The mechanical motion of chewing and swallowing causes cells first from mouth and esophagus to shed into the chyme.
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Which organ system includes the heart and blood vessels? Which organ system includes the kidneys?
Answer:
The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels.
The urinary system consists of the Kidneys.
The blood circulation through the blood vessels and the excretion through the kidneys are all a part of human systems.The organ system that includes the heart and blood vessels is circulatory system and the organ system includes the kidneys are called as excretory system.
What are the types of blood vessels ?Blood vessels are of two types one is arteries and one is veins.
Heart along with the blood vessels along with the capillaries take up the blood from heart and carry out oxygenated blood to various cells of the human body where as the deoxygenated blood is taken up by the veins that is taken out from every cell of the body.
Excretory system involved kidneys and the filtration is involved in it where the urine is excreted out along with the absorption of nutrients from the material that is to be transported in the human body.
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Does anyone know the answer for 1?
A scientist has some purple-flowered peas plants. She wants to find out if the pea plants are homozygous for the purple flower color. What cross will be best to find out if the purple flowered peas are homozygous?
The best cross to find out if the purple-flowered peas are homozygous is a monohybrid cross. In a monohybrid cross, the scientist would cross the purple-flowered pea plant with another pea plant that has a different flower color (such as white), and observe the phenotype (observable characteristics) of the offspring.
If the purple-flowered pea plant is homozygous for the purple flower color (PP), all of the offspring will also have purple flowers. However, if the purple-flowered pea plant is heterozygous (Pp) for the purple flower color, some of the offspring will have white flowers. This is because the offspring will inherit one allele (version) of the gene for flower color from each parent. If the purple-flowered parent is homozygous, it will pass on a purple allele in each case; if it is heterozygous, it will pass on either a purple or white allele.
By observing the flower color of the offspring, the scientist can determine whether the parent plant is homozygous or heterozygous for the purple flower color allele. If all the offspring have purple flowers, the parent plant is homozygous. If some of the offspring have white flowers, the parent plant is heterozygous.
Answer:
As we know, purple flowered peas plants are a dominate traits.
The purple flowered pea plants that the scientist has might be heterozygous(Pp) or homozygous (PP).
The best cross to find out what alleles those purple flowered peas are carrying, is to cross it with heterozygous purple flowered pea plant...
we have:
Heterozygous purple-flowered peas crossed with unknown alleles for purple-flowered peas.
Pp X P_Now, we have two options
a) Pp X Pp
Results will be :
PP, 2Pp, pp3=purple-flowered peas
1= white- flowered peas
(75% purple and 25% white)
b) Pp X PPResults will be :
2PP, 2Pp
4 = purple-flowered peas
(100% purple)
Now,
If all the results were purple-flowered peas then the plants she has are homozygous
And if some of the results were white-flowered peas then the plants she has are heterozygous
How massive are photons?
a.
They have no mass
c.
About the same as a quark
b.
About the same as a proton
d.
About the same as an electron
The correct answer is option a: They have no mass. Photons are considered massless particles, which means they have zero rest mass.
What are photons?Photons are elementary particles of light and electromagnetic radiation. They are the fundamental unit of light and are considered as massless particles that travel at the speed of light in a vacuum. Photons have both wave-like and particle-like properties and are quantized, meaning that they can exist only in discrete packets of energy called quanta. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, according to the famous equation E=hf, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon. Photons are important in many areas of physics, including quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics.
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____ during beta-oxidation, the carbon backbone of fatty acids is converted into which of the following?
a. carbon dioxide
b. pyruvate
c. acetyl groups
d. malonyl groups
e. succinyl groups
Correct answer is c. acetyl groups During beta-oxidation, the carbon backbone of fatty acids is broken down and converted into acetyl groups.
Beta-oxidation is the process by which fatty acids are metabolized in the mitochondria to produce energy. Each round of beta-oxidation removes two carbon units from the fatty acid chain in the form of acetyl-CoA, which can then enter the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
the carbon backbone of fatty acids is broken down and converted into acetyl groups. Beta-oxidation is a metabolic process that occurs in the mitochondria and involves the sequential removal of two-carbon units from the fatty acid chain. These two-carbon units are in the form of acetyl-CoA, which can then enter the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) for further energy production.
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Ibuprofen is a drug commonly used to relve inflammation and pain, it is a mixture of two enatiomes whicha re moldules that:_______.
Answer:
Зато хохлосвиней умеешь поддерживать , мерзавец. И глупую Украину, как Америка. Путин молодец!!! Америке скоро пипец будет , а Россия будет процветать.
Explanation: Такой же тупой америкос как те укры в Украине
We will amplify the LDHA cDNA (LDH-A protein coding sequence) from a cDNA library. Such a library is a large collection of DNA molecules representing the protein coding (mRNA) sequences of (theoretically) all genes significantly expressed in an organism/tissue of choice. How is a cDNA library made
A cDNA library is made by isolating mRNA molecules from a tissue or organism of interest and converting them into complementary DNA (cDNA) using an enzyme called reverse transcriptase.
The resulting cDNA represents the protein coding sequences of the genes expressed in the tissue or organism. The cDNA molecules are then cloned into a vector, which is a carrier molecule that allows for the replication and expression of the cDNA. The vector is introduced into bacterial or yeast cells, which are grown in culture to generate a large number of copies of the cDNA library. The resulting library contains millions of cDNA molecules, each representing a different mRNA transcript. The cDNA library can then be screened for specific genes of interest, such as the LDHA gene, by using a probe that hybridizes to the cDNA sequence.
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THIS IS IMPORTANT
Plants take energy in the form of _________ and convert it to the form of ___________.
Question 1 options:
Light, sugar
Water, carbon dioxide
Light, carbon dioxide
Water, sugar
Question 2 (1 point)
Saved
The products of photosynthesis are ______________________.
Question 2 options:
Sugar and water
Sugar and oxygen
Water and carbon dioxide
Oxygen and water
Question 3 (1 point)
Saved
_________ molecules drive photosynthesis by absorbing energy from light.
Question 3 options:
Sugar
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Pigment
Question 4 (1 point)
When a photon of light energy reaches a reaction center chlorophyll molecule, what becomes excited?
Question 4 options:
A carbon dioxide molecule
An atom of oxygen
A molecule of water vapor
An electron
Question 5 (1 point)
The products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis are _____________________.
Question 5 options:
Sugar and oxygen
ATP, NADPH, and oxygen
Sugar and water
ATP and sugar
Question 6 (1 point)
____________ is the final electron acceptor in photosystem I.
Question 6 options:
Chlorophyll
Water
Oxygen
NADP+
Answer:
1. Light and Sugar
2. Sugar and oxygen
3. Pigment
4. An atom of oxygen
5. I don't know this one, sorry.
6. I don't know this one, sorry.
Explanation:
Answer:
1.) Water; carbon dioxide
2.) Sugar; oxygen
3.) Pigment
4.) An electron
5.) ATP, NADPH, and oxygen
6.) NADP+
Explanation:
The photosynthesis chemical equation states that the reactants (carbon dioxide, water and sunlight), yield two products, glucose and oxygen gas. Molecules called pigments absorb energy from light. The main pigment in photosynthesis is called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll exists in several different forms in different organisms. Chlorophyll a is the main photosynthetic pigment found in land plants and algae. A photon of light energy travels until it reaches a molecule of chlorophyll. The photon causes an electron in the chlorophyll to become “excited.” The energy given to the electron allows it to break free from an atom of the chlorophyll molecule. Chlorophyll is therefore said to “donate” an electron. In light-dependent reactions, the energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy in the form of electron carrier molecules like ATP and NADPH. The final electron acceptor is NADP. In oxygenic photosynthesis, the first electron donor is water, creating oxygen as a waste product.
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Why is climate change effecting humans. Answer with 2 paragraphs
Answer:
Climate change affects the social and environmental determinants of health – clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and secure shelter. Between 2030 and 2050, climate change is expected to cause approximately 250 000 additional deaths per year, from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhoea and heat stress.The health effects of these disruptions include increased respiratory and cardiovascular disease, injuries and premature deaths related to extreme weather events, changes in the prevalence and geographical distribution of food- and water-borne illnesses and other infectious diseases, and threats to mental health.
Global warming impacts everyone's food and water security. Climate change is a direct cause of soil degradation, which limits the amount of carbon the earth is able to contain. Some 500 million people today live in areas affected by erosion, while up to 30 per cent of food is lost or wasted as a result.Climate change is the single biggest health threat facing humanity. Climate impacts are already harming health, through air pollution, disease, extreme weather events, forced displacement, pressures on mental health, and increased hunger and poor nutrition in places where people cannot grow or find sufficient food.
Explanation:
A 2 column table with 4 rows. Column 1 is labeled Shade with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. Column 2 is labeled Observed with entries 8, 11, 15, 19. Column 3 is labeled Expected with 4 blank entries.
What is the chi-square value? Round to the nearest hundredth.
(
)
Answer: 5.19 && 5.18
Explanation:
I just took the test
Answer:
The answer is 5.31
Explanation:
I got it wrong on edge and that showed up
which of the following conditions does not impact the supply of
watermelons
The condition that does not impact the supply of watermelons is the "demand for other fruits." The supply of watermelons is determined by factors specific to watermelon production, and not by the demand for other fruits.
The condition that does not impact the supply of watermelons is "demand for other fruits."
The supply of watermelons is determined by various factors, such as weather conditions, production costs, availability of resources, and market demand. However, the demand for other fruits does not directly affect the supply of watermelons.
To understand this better, let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Supply and demand: The supply of a product refers to the quantity of that product available in the market at a given time, while demand refers to the quantity of the product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a specific price.
2. Factors affecting supply: Factors such as weather conditions (such as drought or heavy rain), production costs (such as labor, seeds, fertilizers), and availability of resources (such as land, water) can impact the supply of watermelons. For example, if there is a drought, watermelon crops may fail, resulting in a decrease in supply.
3. Demand for other fruits: While the demand for other fruits, such as apples or oranges, can impact their supply, it does not directly affect the supply of watermelons. Each fruit has its own market dynamics and factors that influence its supply.
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There were twelve elephants in the clearing.
Biology
Answer:
quantitative data
"quantitative" refers to the amount of something, so if it has something to do with numbers, It's quantitative.
There were twelve elephants in the clearing, which is quantitative data, while the pulse rate of 141 beats per minute is also quantitative data, but the orange fur with black stripes is qualitative data.
What quantitative and qualitative data are there?There are both types of data, such as the quantitative data, in which the quantity can be measured, such as the 12 elephants and the 141 beats, and the qualitative data, which can't be measured but is widely seen in the genetics, such as the coat color of the animals, the skin color of the human, etc.
Hence, there were twelve elephants in the clearing, which is quantitative data, while the pulse rate of 141 beats per minute is also quantitative data, but the orange fur with black stripes is qualitative data.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is the below.
There were twelve elephants in the clearing.
a pulse rate of 141 beats per minute
orange fur with black stripes
✔
DONE
the green wavelength is irrelevant to photosynthetic organisms that use chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b because they mainly absorb which two colors of light?
Both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b absorb blue and red light wavelengths and reflect green light wavelengths during photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b are the two chlorophyll pigments that are essential for plants to absorb light during photosynthesis. When a pigment exhibits high absorption at a given wavelength, it is capturing that light at that wavelength to produce energy. If there is a low absorption, the plant is reflecting the light back. Chlorophylls a and b both reflect green light while absorbing blue and red light waves. In the violet and red parts, chlorophyll peaks, whereas in the blue and orange regions are where chlorophyll b peaks. In the green area, their absorption is extremely low. Because chlorophyll is a green pigment, leaves that have it as their main pigment are also green. Chlorophyll reflects some yellow wavelengths, but the green color of the leaves is only visible when yellow and deep green wavelengths are combined.
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What is the definition of native and invasive species?
Answer:
A species that originated and developed in its surrounding habitat and has adapted to living in that particular environment.
Explanation:
I need help answering this
Answer:
A. 100%.
Explanation:
Since both spiders have either AA or aa, every possible combination would result in an Aa genotype. And, because A is dominant to a, they will all display the A trait—be patterned instead of plain.
So it is 100%.
Which of these Is NOT a type of habitat?
A) a desert
B) a mountain
C) a rainforest
D) the world
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Its kinda hard to explain but the world is more like a planet(?) and not a type of habitat since anything can live on it
Answer:
D- the world
Explanation:
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hahah you don't know this? can't imagine being that dumb must suck.
Why are third parties important in a political system?
Answer:
Third parties are important in a political system because they serve an important role in our political system by forcing major political parties to address new issues they might not have previously addressed very much. And third party candidates can also greatly impact an election by taking away votes from one of the major political party candidates.
what are three main tenets of cell theory
A. New cells are produced by existing cells .
B. Cells in living things are all the same .
C. All living things are made of cells
D. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
New cells are produced by existing cells , All living things are made of cells, Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things are the 3 tenets of cell theory.
What is Cell Theory ?Cell theory states that the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. In 1839, the German physiologist Theodor Schwann and the German botanist Matthias Schleiden proclaimed that the cell is the "elementary particle of life" in both plants and animals, acknowledging that there are unicellular and multicellular organisms. I was. This theory represents a major conceptual advance in biology and has brought renewed attention to living processes occurring within cells.
The cell theory has three principles. 1) All living things are made up of cells. 2) Existing cells are produced by other living cells. 2) Existing cells are produced by other living cells.
For example, bacteria, which are single-celled organisms, divide (after growing a little) in half to create new bacteria. Similarly, your body creates new cells by dividing existing cells. In both cases, cells develop only from previously existing cells.
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what is the last course of bio student
Answer:
umm they're many courses if u study in a good college and yk well that bio physics comes in science
Explanation:
Hope it helps ya ItzAlex ik my answer suks
Whales and elephants have many more cells than humans, yet get much much less cancer than we do. What is one reason this happens?.
Whales and elephants have 40 copies of the TP53 gene, which suppresses tumor cells before they can grow and spread. By comparison, humans and most other animals have only two copies
What is cancer ?A condition known as cancer occurs when some body cells grow out of control and spread to other body regions. Since the human body contains trillions of cells, cancer can develop almost anywhere.
Organs, blood vessels, and nerves nearby may become infiltrated by a cancer or may start to swell. Some of the symptoms and signs of cancer are brought on by this pressure. Symptoms like a fever, exhaustion, and weight loss can also be signs of cancer. This might be the case because cancer cells consume a significant amount of the body's energy.It turns out that the tumor-suppressing gene in these massive pachyderms enables their bodies to prevent the development of cancer. This gene also exists in humans. Elephants, on the other hand, can have up to 20 copies of it, whereas humans only have one.Learn more about Cancer here:
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