A mutation occurs in a gene that codes for the MC1R protein resulting in a different hair color. What is the minimum number of nucleotides that would need to change in order for this new phenotype to occur
Answers
The minimum number of nucleotides that would need to change in order for a new phenotype to occur is one.
One nucleotide change can cause a mutation in a gene. This can result in a different amino acid being incorporated into the polypeptide chain. If this occurs in the MC1R gene, which codes for the MC1R protein, it can cause a change in hair color.
A gene is a DNA segment that is responsible for the production of a protein. Genes are the basic units of heredity and can be found in almost every cell in the human body. Mutations can occur in genes, which can result in a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein that the gene codes for. This can cause changes in physical traits, such as hair color in the case of the MC1R gene. A single nucleotide change can cause a change in the phenotype of an organism.
In conclusion, the minimum number of nucleotides that would need to change in order for a new phenotype to occur is one. This one nucleotide change can cause a mutation in a gene, such as the MC1R gene, which codes for the MC1R protein and can result in a change in hair color.
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Related Questions
vvv. a small lump on the inner surface of the eyelid caused by an inflammatory reaction of material trapped inside an oil-secreting gland is called a/an
Answers
which would provide the body with the most energy A. carrying oxygen from the lungs B.creating bonds to make simple sugar C. Breaking the bonds in a disaccharide
D.Breaking a single carbon bond
Answers
4
The diagram below represents the nitrogen cycle in a student's aquarium. Ammonia, nitrites,
and to a lesser degree, nitrates can be harmful to fish. The student wants to keep the
nitrogen in thus aquarium cycling normally without having to continually change the water.
Which of the following should the student add more of to help remove nitrates and improve
the natural cycling of nitrogen in this aquarium? *
(1 Point)
CO
5077
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide (CO)
and ammonia (NH)
Ammonia
Fish
and food
Nitrates
(NOG)
Nitrites
(NO)
Removed by
plants and water
changes
Nitrobacter
(bacteria)
Nitrosomonas
(bacteria)
Answers
Answer:
Plants
Explanation:
The student should add more of PLANTS to help remove nitrates and improve
the natural cycling of nitrogen in this aquarium
However too, there are also some few ways one can remove nitrates in the natural cycling of nitrogen in an aquarium apart from adding plants. These include:
Nitrate removing filter mediaWater conditionerWater changeWhat is an aquarium?This simply refers to a transparent tank of water where fishes, plants and other water creatures are kept.
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8. What does blood bring your cells?
Answers
Answer:
Oxygen.
Explanation:
hope it helps.
oxygen also known as oxygen
Which of the following is an example of a private effort to help the environment? *
A. An individual donates money for a park.
B. A business recycles its waste.
C. A nonprofit group buys land for preservation.
D. all of the above
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. all of the above.
Explanation:
Any effort from a private sector made for the preserve or help for the betterment of the environment and ecology. Establishing and making a park will help in increasing plant diversity which increases the air quality of the ecosystem and atmosphere.
An individual donates money for the park. Recycling the waste of a private business is also hep in maintaining the environment. Preserving the land also helps the environment.
Analyzing Weather Maps
Page 1Page 2
A 3 column table with 6 rows, titled Atmospheric Conditions Associated with Cold Fronts. Column 1 is titled Factor and contains these entries: Dew point, Humidity, Precipitation, Pressure, Temperature. Column 2 is titled Before Front Passes and contains these entries: High, More, Showers, Decreases, Warm. Column 3 is titled After Front Passes and contains these entries: Low, Less, Showers, then no showers, Increases, Becomes cooler.
Which conditions are likely to follow the current conditions in the area? Select three responses.
high dew point
less humidity
no precipitation
lower pressure
cooler temperatures
Answers
Answer:
Less humidity, No precipatation, and cooler temperatures
Explanation:
sorry for spelling
Answer:
less humidity
no precipitation
cooler temperatures
Explanation:
got it right on edge
Identify and define the root in the term schizophrenia. phren-brain phren-mind schizo-multiple schizo-divide
Answers
In the term "schizophrenia," the root is "schizo-."
The root "schizo-" is derived from the Greek word "schizein," which means "to split" or "to divide." In the context of schizophrenia, the term refers to the splitting or fragmentation of mental functions, resulting in disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior.
Together, the term "schizophrenia" represents the idea of a mental disorder characterized by the fragmentation or splitting of mental functions. It highlights the fundamental disturbances in cognition, perception, and emotions that individuals with schizophrenia may exhibit. It is important to note that the term does not refer to the presence of multiple personalities or identities, as is sometimes mistakenly believed. Instead, it describes the complex nature of the disorder and its impact on various aspects of an individual's mental functioning.
It's important to note that "schizo-" does not specifically refer to "multiple" in the sense of multiple personalities or identities. Rather, it emphasizes the disruption or disconnection in various aspects of mental functioning that are characteristic of schizophrenia.
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Which option identifies the most likely contributor to a microclimate that forms in a northern-facing valley?
exposure
shelter
precipitation
topography
Answers
Answer:
Topography
Explanation:
I just took the quiz.
Answer: pretty sure it’s topography
Explanation: edge 2021
Rachel has severe pain in the upper right abdomen area. This is a symptom of which of the following?
-Cirrhosis
-Dyspepsia
-Cholecystitis
-PUD
Answers
Severe pain in the upper right abdomen area is a symptom of Cholecystitis.
Cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a sac-like organ situated in the upper right abdomen, beneath the liver. It stores bile that is produced in the liver and aids in digestion. Cholecystitis is typically caused by the presence of gallstones, which may obstruct the cystic duct, resulting in inflammation of the gallbladder.Signs and SymptomsThe following are some common symptoms of Cholecystitis:Severe pain in the upper right abdomen area that lasts for several hours.Pain that radiates from the upper right abdomen to the shoulder blade or back.Pain that worsens when taking deep breaths.Nausea and vomiting.Fever.DiagnosisA physical exam, an ultrasound, a CT scan, and blood tests are all used to diagnose Cholecystitis. Treatment:Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) is the most common treatment for Cholecystitis. Antibiotics are given to treat the infection. Pain medication may be prescribed to relieve severe pain.
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Immune cells that originate in the bone marrow and migrate to the epidermal layers of the stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum are called:
Answers
The immune cells that originate in the bone marrow and migrate to the epidermal layers of the stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum are called Langerhans cells.
Langerhans cells are a specialized type of immune cell that plays a crucial role in the skin's immune response.
1. Origin in the bone marrow: Langerhans cells are derived from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. These stem cells differentiate and mature into Langerhans precursor cells.
2. Migration to the epidermis: Once formed, the Langerhans precursor cells migrate from the bone marrow through the bloodstream to reach the skin. They enter the skin through the blood vessels and settle in the epidermal layers, particularly the stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum.
3. Localization in the epidermis: Langerhans cells are strategically positioned in the epidermis, forming a network of interconnected cells. They extend dendritic processes that allow them to interact with other immune cells, such as T cells and B cells, as well as with foreign antigens that enter the skin.
4. Function in immune response: Langerhans cells are important for initiating immune responses in the skin. They act as antigen-presenting cells, capturing foreign substances or pathogens that enter the skin and presenting their antigens to T cells. This interaction triggers an immune response, leading to the activation of other immune cells and the production of specific immune mediators.
In summary, Langerhans cells are immune cells that originate in the bone marrow and migrate to the epidermal layers of the skin. Their strategic positioning and ability to capture and present antigens make them vital components of the skin's immune system.
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Occurs when the radicle of the seed becomes the root, and the hypocotyl becomes the stem and the leaves
Answers
Answer:
Monocots, such as corn (right), have one cotyledon, called the scutellum; it channels nutrition to the growing embryo. Both monocot and dicot embryos have a plumule that forms the leaves, a hypocotyl that forms the stem, and a radicle that forms the root.
Explain the relationship between photoshnthesis and cellular respriation. Be sure to include the main purpose of both and where they occur inside the cell
Answers
Answer:
photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast of plant cells. cellular respiration starts in the cytoplasm then reacts in the mitochondria. if you look at the chemical equation of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration they are reverse of each other. in cellular respiration sugar goes in with oxygen, what comes out is ATP(energy), water, and carbon dioxide gas. in photosynthesis energy, water, and CO2 goes in and what is made is sugar and oxygen. The main purpose of cellular respiration and photosynthesis is to make energy and to store energy for later use.
Explanation:
What is going on in this image?
Answers
The image shows the transcription process in which mRNA is being synthesized. DNA double strands open in the transcription bubble and RNA polymerase acts there to add the correct nucleotides.
What is transcription?In protein synthesis, the first step is to synthesize messenger RNA, mRNA.
Transcription is the coping process of the DNA section, occurs inside the nucleus membrane, and uses fragments of DNA molecules to do it.
During transcription, the DNI molecule separates into two strands to form the transcription bubble. At this point, two strands can identify, the coding strand and the template strand.
The coding strand goes in direction 5' to 3' and carries the same nucleotides as mRNA, except for thymine which is replaced by uracyl in the RNA molecule.The template -complementary- DNI strand is read in direction 3´→ 5´ to build the mRNA molecule in direction 5´→ 3´.
While growing, the mRNA strand complements the DNA template strand. Bases complementation is as follows,
Adenine pairs DNA Thymine Uracyl pairs DNA AdenineGuanine pairs CytosineCytosine pairs GuanineThe enzyme RNA polymerase reads the original DNI strand to add the correct nucleotides during mRNA synthesis.
Once transcription is over, mRNA moves to the cytoplasm to begin the translation process.
In the image we can see
1) the DNA molecule at the left. We can differenciate the template strand from the coding one.
2) the transcription bubble and RNA polymerase acting there.
3) Growing mRNA which complements the template strand
4) Available free nucleotides which are added to the polymere
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4. If a mother and father are both heterozygous for Brown hair (B) over blond hair (b), what will their offspring look like?
Answers
Answer:
Their offspring will
also he born with brown hair due to
the heterozygous for Brown Hair from their parents
The function revolves around protein synthesis
DNA only
RNA only
Both DNA and RNA
Neither DNA nor RNA
Answers
Answer:
Both DNA and RNA
According to transcription we have DNA that will form MRNA
1What does the term "metabolism" mean? to maintain internal balance
to reproduce
to take in and use materials and energy to grow and develop
Answers
Answer:
to maintain internal balance
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. sought to develop more competitive advantages assessed the need for strategic changes created a strategy to avoid competitive myopia conducted a situational analysis looked at its strategic alternatives
Answers
The given statement "sought to develop more competitive advantages assessed the need for strategic changes created a strategy to avoid competitive myopia conducted a situational analysis looked at its strategic alternatives" is true.
The given statement consists of multiple parts that need to be evaluated individually.
1. sought to develop more competitive advantages: This statement is true. When a company seeks to develop more competitive advantages, it means that they are trying to gain an edge over their competitors by offering something unique or superior in terms of product, service, or value proposition.
2. assessed the need for strategic changes: This statement is true. A company needs to periodically assess its strategic direction and evaluate if any changes are required to adapt to market conditions, customer needs, or emerging trends.
3. created a strategy to avoid competitive myopia: This statement is true. Competitive myopia refers to a narrow focus on current competition without considering long-term market changes or potential disruptions. To avoid this, a company should develop a strategy that considers the broader market landscape and anticipates future challenges and opportunities.
4. conducted a situational analysis: This statement is true. Before developing a strategy, it is crucial to conduct a situational analysis to understand the internal and external factors that can impact the company's performance. This analysis includes evaluating the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis) as well as analyzing the industry dynamics and competitive landscape.
5. looked at its strategic alternatives: This statement is true. When developing a strategy, it is important to explore different strategic alternatives. This involves considering various options and evaluating their potential benefits, risks, and alignment with the company's goals and resources.
In summary, all the statements in the given question are true. The company sought to develop more competitive advantages, assessed the need for strategic changes, created a strategy to avoid competitive myopia, conducted a situational analysis, and looked at its strategic alternatives. These steps are essential for a company to stay competitive and adapt to changing market conditions.
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Enzymes are described as catalysts, which means that they __________. View Available Hint(s)for Part A increase the free energy of the reactants to make the reaction go faster provide activation energy for the reactions they facilitate can alter the free energy change (ΔG) for a chemical reaction are proteins increase the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction
Answers
Answer:
Enzymes are proteins that are able to increase the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction. They are also called natural catalysts.
Explanation:
Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions inside cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
Hope this will help :)
satellites in low earth orbit lose energy from collision with the tenuous atmosphere, causing them to slowly spiral inward. what happens to their kinetic energy as they fall inward? group of answer choices it decreases. it may either increase or decrease, depending on the particular spiral. it remains constant. it increases.
Answers
The correct option is A, As satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) spiral inward due to collisions with the tenuous atmosphere, their kinetic energy does not remain constant. Instead, their kinetic energy decreases.
An orbit refers to the path followed by an object, such as a planet, moon, or satellite, as it revolves around another object due to the gravitational force between them. Orbits can be elliptical, circular, or even parabolic depending on the speed and direction of the moving object. The object in orbit continuously falls towards the central body due to gravity but also possesses enough tangential velocity to keep missing the central body and maintain a stable path.
This delicate balance between gravity and the object's velocity determines the shape and characteristics of its orbit. Orbits are fundamental in understanding and predicting the motion of objects in space. They play a vital role in satellite deployment, space exploration missions, and the study of astronomical phenomena. Scientists and engineers utilize mathematical models and orbital mechanics to calculate and plan trajectories, ensuring efficient and accurate positioning of satellites and spacecraft for various applications, including communication, navigation, weather monitoring, and scientific research.
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Pedigrees
a. What is the inheritance pattern shown by this pedigree?
(dominant or recessive?)
b. How do you know?
Using the letters A and a, write the genotype of as many.
individuals as possible. If you cannot tell if it is AA or Aa, write
"?"
What is the genotype of person 114?
What is the genotype of person 13?
Answers
Following the exposed pedigree, A) The inheritance pattern is recessive. B) By looking at the proportion of affected individuals, and because the parents of affected individuals are not affected. C) I1 and I2 are ? (AA or Aa). I3 and I4 are Aa. II1 and II2 are Aa. II3 is ? (AA or Aa). II4 is aa. III1 is aa. III2 is ? (AA or Aa). D) Person II4 is aa and is affected by the trait. E) Person I3 is Aa and is not affected by the trait, but is a carrier.
What is a pedigree?
A Pedigree is the representation of a family's history. This graph is used to track a trait through different generations, and analyze the inheritance pattern of a particular gene and its expression.
It is a tool used to understand how genes are transmitted from the parental generation to the descendants, and what are the probabilities of inheriting them.
A) The inheritance pattern shown by this pedigree is recessive.
B) You can tell because parents of affected individuals (black figures) are not affected (empty figures).
If it was a dominant trait, parents should be affected to have an affected child, otherwise they could not have an affected child.
Also, by looking at the proportion of affected individuals, you can assume this is a recessive trait and not dominant.
C)
I1 and I2 are ? (AA or Aa)
I3 and I4 are Aa
II1 and II2 are Aa
II3 is ? (AA or Aa)
II4 is aa
III1 is aa
III2 is ? (AA or Aa)
D) Person II4 is aa and is affected by the trait
E) Person I3 is Aa and is not affected by the trait, but is a carrier.
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Which of the following statements about evolution is false?
a. As generations of time pass, inherited characteristics that help organisms produce offspring become more common within a population, and characteristics that reduce reproduction become less common.
b. According to evolutionary thinking, all life forms on earth are similar because of their shared ancestry.
c. Natural selection is about slow steady progress.
d. Through it, populations are constantly becoming better-adapted to living on this planet. When this process is completed for all populations, evolution is completed.
e. Natural selection helps explain how groups of organisms become well-suited or adapted to their surroundings.
Answers
The statement that is false is c. Natural selection is not always about slow and steady progress.
The statement that is false is c. Natural selection is not always about slow and steady progress. In fact, it can occur rapidly in response to environmental changes or other selective pressures. Evolution is a dynamic process that involves the genetic changes that occur within populations over time, including changes in the frequency of certain inherited traits. Reproduction is a key factor in evolution because individuals that are better able to produce offspring that survive and reproduce themselves are more likely to pass on their traits to future generations. Natural selection is one of the mechanisms driving evolution, and it helps to explain how certain traits become more common within populations over time. It operates by favoring individuals that possess traits that enhance their ability to survive and reproduce in their particular environment, while those with less advantageous traits are more likely to die without passing on their genes. Therefore, e is a true statement as natural selection does help to explain how groups of organisms become well-suited or adapted to their surroundings.
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HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
Hey ! I think I can help with this....
a.) Marine life adds carbon dioxide to ocean water during respiration.------Hydrosphere.
b.)Plants on land release oxygen during photosynthesis.----Atmosphere.
c.Bacteria living underground convert ammonia to nitrates.---- Geosphere.
d.)The waste from livestock adds nitrogen to the soil.----Geosphere.
Explanation:
I think geosphere has to do with things concerned with land and atmosphere is concerned with air and hydrosphere is concerned with water.. Thank you for the questions.
According to Kohlberg's theory, a child in the 1st grade would be in the _________ level of moral development.
Obedience
pre-conventional
conventional
Answers
Answer:
preconventional
Pick one of these critical scarce resources:
• Phosphorus
• Scandium
• terbium
- Provide 3 reasons why this resource is so critical along with
what the resource is primarily used for.
- As the availability of the resource decreases, what would
you expect to happen to the price of the resource and
how will that impact the demand for the resource, and the costs of production of products that rely on that resource?
- Explain 3 ways the national economy would be impacted
by decreased availability of this resource.
- Explain 3 things American companies should do to
minimize the negative economic impacts of declining
availability of the resource.
- Explain 3 things the Federal government should do to
support the economy as this resource declines in
availability.
Answers
Let's focus on Phosphorus as the critical scarce resource. Here are the answers to your questions:
Reasons for Criticality and Primary Use of Phosphorus:
a. Essential Nutrient: Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for plant growth. It plays a crucial role in processes like photosynthesis, energy transfer, and DNA synthesis. Without phosphorus, plants cannot develop properly, impacting agricultural productivity.
b. Limited Reserves: Phosphorus reserves are finite and concentrated in a few countries. The scarcity arises from limited availability and geopolitical factors, making it critical for long-term sustainability.
c. Multiple Applications: Phosphorus is primarily used in fertilizers to enhance soil fertility and crop yields. It is also utilized in animal feed additives, detergents, food preservatives, and various industrial applications.
Impact of Decreased Availability on Price, Demand, and Production Costs:
As the availability of phosphorus decreases:
a. Price Increase: The price of phosphorus would likely rise due to supply-demand imbalances. Limited supply in the face of consistent or growing demand would drive up prices.
b. Demand Impact: Higher prices may lead to reduced demand for phosphorus-dependent products, especially in agriculture. Farmers might reduce fertilizer usage or seek alternatives, affecting the demand for phosphorus.
c. Production Costs: Industries relying on phosphorus would experience increased production costs due to higher input costs. This includes agricultural production, leading to potentially higher food prices, and other sectors dependent on phosphorus-based products.
Impact on National Economy:
Decreased availability of phosphorus can impact the national economy in several ways:
a. Agricultural Productivity: A decline in phosphorus availability would hamper agricultural productivity, leading to lower crop yields and potentially affecting food security.
b. Economic Sectors: Industries relying heavily on phosphorus, such as agriculture, food processing, and chemical manufacturing, may face challenges. The increased costs could impact their competitiveness and profitability.
c. International Trade: Countries heavily reliant on phosphorus imports might face trade imbalances and vulnerability in global markets. Dependence on a scarce resource increases the risk of supply disruptions and trade disputes.
Actions for American Companies:
American companies can minimize negative economic impacts by:
a. Resource Efficiency: Implementing technologies and practices that maximize the efficient use of phosphorus, such as precision agriculture and nutrient recycling systems.
b. Diversification of Inputs: Investing in research and development to identify and adopt alternative nutrient sources or develop phosphorus-efficient crop varieties.
c. International Cooperation: Collaborating with international partners to explore sustainable phosphorus management strategies, including recycling and responsible mining practices.
Actions for the Federal Government:
The Federal government can support the economy in the face of declining phosphorus availability by:
a. Research and Development: Investing in R&D initiatives to explore alternatives to phosphorus-based fertilizers, improve phosphorus recovery from waste streams, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
b. Policy Measures: Implementing policies that incentivize phosphorus recycling, sustainable land management, and efficient fertilizer use. This can be done through regulations, tax incentives, or subsidies.
c. International Engagement: Engaging in global partnerships and collaborations to address phosphorus scarcity collectively, advocating for responsible mining practices, and ensuring fair trade in phosphorus-related products.
These actions aim to reduce dependence on phosphorus, promote resource efficiency, and stimulate innovation to mitigate the economic impacts of its declining availability.
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How will the movement of substances be altered in the phloem during spring season? Why?
Answers
Answer:
The phloem is responsible for transporting food from leaves to other parts of the plant.
The transport of pholem is bidirectional and changes the movement of particles according to the season. Generally, the transportation occurs in the direction of the source to sink but in spring season the direction is opposite that is from sink to source because the source and sink are n opposite sides. So in spring season, the stem tubers are sources and the growing leaves are sinks.
Crash Course: Ecology- links in the chain
1. in an ecosystem, energy means
2. The size and scope of an ecosystem has a lot to do with the amount of things like ____?
3. If a cricket has 1 calorie of energy, it needed to eat ____ calories of energy from lettuce or something.
4. Organisms only hold onto ____% of the energy they ingest.
5. It’s safest to eat ____ on the food chain.
6. Things higher on the food chains can higher lower concentration of toxics. (Circle one.)
Answers
health problems associated with shallow groundwater within 20 years ago
Answers
Answer: drying up of wells.
reduction of water in streams and lakes.
deterioration of water quality.
increased pumping costs.
land subsidence.
Explanation:
Why is it not easy to replace a link in a food chain?
There are not enough animals to replace the previous organism.
The decomposers will not decompose another type of organisms.
There are not enough plants to replace the previous organisms.
There may be limited type of natural predators organisms may have.
Answers
Answer: D
Explanation: Everything in the food chain is there for a reason. Removing one thing could ruin the whole ecosystem
Explanation of a photon of light going through photosynthesis and cellular respiration with the steps
Answers
The combination of the molecules in photosynthesis occurs by the action of a photon of light.
What is photosynthesis?We define photosynthesis as the process by which green plants are able to produce their own food. We know that in the ecosystem, the green plants are the producers that we have. The process that they use to produce the energy ,that is required by all the other living things is the process of photosynthesis.
In this process, the plants make use of the photons of energy from the sun to be able to carry out the combination of carbon dioxide and water so as to be able to produce a sugar molecule as well as a molecule of oxygen.
In the process of cellular respiration, this sugar is now broken down by the use of the ATP molecule which we call the energy molecule that is produced by living things.
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through resource partitioning group of answer choices two species can compete for the same prey item two species with identical niches do not share the same habitat and thus avoid competition slight variations in niche allow closely related species to coexist in the same habitat two species can share identical niches in a habitat competitive exclusion results in the success of the superior species
Answers
While two species with identical niches may not be able to share the same habitat, resource partitioning allows for competition to be minimised and for multiple species to coexist in the same habitat.
Through resource partitioning, two species can share the same habitat and utilise the same resources without directly competing with one another. Resource partitioning allows for slight variations in niche, allowing closely related species to coexist in the same habitat. This is in contrast to competitive exclusion, where the superior species dominates and the inferior species is excluded from the habitat.
Through resource partitioning, slight variations in niche allow closely related species to coexist in the same habitat. Resource partitioning is a process that helps reduce competition between species by dividing resources in a way that allows each species to occupy a different niche within the same habitat. This allows species with similar needs to coexist without directly competing for the same resources, promoting biodiversity and stability within the ecosystem.
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