When the neutral metal sphere is brought close to the charged insulating sphere, the charged insulating sphere induces opposite charges on the surface of the neutral metal sphere.
This happens because the electric field from the charged insulating sphere polarizes the charges in the metal sphere. As a result, an attractive electrostatic force is created between the induced opposite charges on the metal sphere and the charges on the insulating sphere. This force tends to pull the two spheres together. The presence of the charged insulating sphere induces opposite charges on the neutral metal sphere, leading to an attractive electrostatic force between the two spheres. This phenomenon is a result of charge polarization and occurs due to the electric field created by the charged insulating sphere.
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find the self-inductance of a 1800-turn solenoid 51 cm long and 4.0 cm in diameter. express your answer with the appropriate units.
The number of turns, \(\mu_0\) is the permeability of free space, l is the length of the solenoid, and R is its radius. L = 0.0011 H (Henries)
What is solenoid?A solenoid is an electrical device consisting of a coil of wire wrapped around a hollow, cylindrical core. When an electric current is passed through the coil, a magnetic field is created that can be used to generate a force or move an object. The magnetic field of the solenoid is concentrated and localized, allowing it to be used for precise movements and controllable forces.
The self-inductance of a solenoid can be calculated using the formula
\(L = (N^2 * \mu_0 * l)/(R^2),\)
where N is the number of turns, \(\mu_0\) is the permeability of free space, l is the length of the solenoid, and R is its radius.
Plugging in the given values, we have:
\(L = (1800^2 * 4\pi*10^-7 * 0.51)/(0.02^2)\)
L = 0.0011 H (Henries).
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The physics of wind instruments is based on the concept of standing waves. When the player blows into the mouthpiece, the column of air inside the instrument vibrates, and standing waves are produced. Although the acoustics of wind instruments is complicated, a simple description in terms of open and closed tubes can help in understanding the physical phenomena related to these instruments. For example, a flute can be described as an open-open pipe because a flutist covers the mouthpiece of the flute only partially. Meanwhile, a clarinet can be described as an open-closed pipe because the mouthpiece of the clarinet is almost completely closed by the reed. (a) Consider a pipe of length L open at both ends. If the speed of sound in air is v, what is the fundamental frequency f1 of the sound wave produced when you blow into the pipe (in terms of L and v)? (b) If you drill a hole at a position half the length of the pipe, what is the new fundamental frequency f1' of the sound that can be produced in the pipe (in terms of the original length L and v)? (c) For which values of n does the nth harmonic of the original pipe of length L from part (a) also exist as a harmonic of the pipe in part (b). (d) What length of open-closed pipe would you need to achieve the same fundamental frequency f1'' as the original open-open pipe of length L from part (a)? (e) What is the frequency of the first possible harmonic after the fundamental frequency in the open-closed pipe from part (d) (in terms of L and v)?
The frequency of the first possible harmonic after the fundamental frequency in the open-closed pipe 428.75 Hz.
Calculation:-
A. L = 80 cm
= 0.8 m
V = 343 m/s ( sound speed in the air )
V1 = n V / 2 L
= 1 X 343 / 2 X 0.8
V1 = 214.375 Hz
B. using the above equation
Vf = V / 2 L
\(Vf\alpha 1 / L\)
so the new frequency is high than the previous or before.
C. Now L = L / 2 = 0.8 / 2
L = 0.4 m
Vn = n V / 2 L
= 1 X 343 / 2 X 0.4
Vn = 428.75 Hz
so the new frequency is 428.75 Hz
D. Vn = n V / 2 L
L = L /2
Vn = 2 n V / 2 L
Vn = 2 n Vn
n = 2n
Vn = n' Vn
even multiples of the fundamental frequency
E. for open-closed pipe
fn = n V / 4 L
and for an open- open pipe
Vn = n V / 2 L
n V / 2 L = n V / 2 L
2 L = L
L = L / 2
So half the length of open-open Pipe.
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If the distance between the source of sound and observer is reduced to one half, then
the intensity of sound will become
Answer:
Let the power delivered by the sound wave be 'P'
Intensity by definition is the power delivered per unit area.
i.e. I =
dA
dP
;
In spherical polar coordinate system dA = r
2
Ω
I =
r
2
Ω
dP
;
I ∝
r
2
1
So if distance increases 3 fold. The Intensity becomes
9
1
times the initial
You are helping to repair a roof by loading equipment into a bucket that workers hoist to the rooftop. If the rope is guaranteed not to break as long as the tension does not exceed 450 N and you fill the bucket until it has a mass of 42 kg, what is the greatest acceleration that the workers can give the bucket as they pull it to the roof?
10.72 m/s^2 is the greatest acceleration that the workers can give the bucket as they pull it to the roof.
Definition of accelerationacceleration is the speed and direction change over time of a moving object. When anything moves faster or slower, it is said to be accelerating or decelerating in a straight line. Because the direction is always changing, travel on a circle accelerates even while the speed is constant.
The Acceleration Equation: What Is It?According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is defined as the net force applied divided by its mass, or a = F m. This equation for acceleration can be used to calculate an object's acceleration when its mass and the net force acting on it are known.
Given,
force = 450N
mass = 42kg
acceleration = ?
a = f/m is acceleration formula.
a = 450 / 42 = 10.72 m/s^2
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help pleaseee!! 20 coinsss!!
Answer:
4 m/s^2
Explanation:
a= Δv/ Δt
a= (20 - 4) / (5 - 1)
a= (16) / (4)
a= 4 m/s^2
1.²₁ f(x) dx, where x ≤ n f(x) = { sin (x), -3 sin(x), X > T (Express numbers in exact form. Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) 2x 1² f(x) dx = Calculate
The given problem involves calculating the definite integral of a function f(x) over a specific range. The function f(x) is defined differently for different values of x, and the final result of the definite integral \(1^2\)₁ f(x) dx, where x ≤ n, is -cos(n) - (-cos(1)) + 3cos(T) - 3cos(n) + infinity.
To calculate the definite integral 1²₁ f(x) dx, where x ≤ n, we need to evaluate the integral of the given function f(x) over the specified range. The function f(x) has different definitions depending on the value of x. For x ≤ n, the function is sin(x), and for x > n, the function is -3sin(x). Additionally, the function is defined as 2x for values of x greater than a certain threshold T.
To solve this problem, we need to consider the different intervals of the range separately. First, we integrate sin(x) over the interval 1 to n. The integral of sin(x) is -cos(x), so the value of this part of the integral becomes -cos(n) - (-cos(1)).
Next, we need to integrate -3sin(x) over the interval n to T. The integral of -3sin(x) is 3cos(x), so this part of the integral becomes 3cos(T) - 3cos(n).
Lastly, we integrate 2x over the interval T to infinity. The integral of 2x is \(x^2\), so this part of the integral becomes infinity.
Combining these three parts, the final result of the definite integral \(1^2\)₁ f(x) dx, where x ≤ n, is -cos(n) - (-cos(1)) + 3cos(T) - 3cos(n) + infinity.
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Explain the difference between maximum work and no work.
Maximum work represents the highest amount of work that can be obtained from a system, while no work refers to the complete absence of energy transfer between the system and the surroundings.
Differences:
Maximum work and no work are two extremes in the context of thermodynamics, specifically in relation to energy transfer.
Maximum work refers to the amount of work that can be obtained from a system undergoing a thermodynamic process, assuming that the process is reversible and is carried out under conditions of maximum efficiency. This means that the system is able to convert all the available energy into work, without any losses due to irreversibility or inefficiency.
On the other hand, no work refers to the situation where there is no energy transfer between the system and the surroundings. This can occur when the system is in a state of equilibrium, and there is no net flow of energy between the two. In this case, the system is said to be in a state of thermal, mechanical, and chemical equilibrium.
In summary, maximum work represents the highest amount of work that can be obtained from a system, while no work refers to the complete absence of energy transfer between the system and the surroundings.
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Compare the concepts of mass and weight. Name three differences.
Answer:
1a)Mass is the amount of matter in the body.
1b)Weight is the measure of the amount of force acting on a mass due to acceleration and gravity.
2a)Mass can never be zero
2b)Weight can be zero if no gravity acts upon an object. like in space
3a) Mass does not change according to location.
3b)Weight varies according to location.
The
it takes to recognize a
and your body responding to it.
Blank 1:
Blank 2:
What could you add to a closed circuit consisting of 2 batteries, 2 light bulbs, and a switch to Increase the current?
A light bulb) A switch ) A wire) A battery)
Answer:
The following that could be used to make the simplest circuit are a battery, wire, switch, and a light bulb. The answer is letter D. The battery provides the energy for the bulb to work. The wire provides a pathway for the electrons to move. The switch provides the open and close of the circuit.
Explanation:
Hopefully this helped, if not HMU and I will get u a better answer
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Please help!!!! Will mark brainliest.
Spiderman, on a strand of web, accelerates upward at 1.3 m/s2. If spiderman has a mass of 76 kg,
what is the force in the strand of webbing?
Answer:
Approximately \(8.4 \times 10^{2}\; \rm N\), assuming that \(g = 9.8\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\).
Explanation:
Let \(m\) and \(a\) denote the mass and acceleration of Spiderman, respectively.
There are two forces on Spiderman:
Downward gravitational attraction from the earth: \(W = m \cdot g\).Upward tension force from the strand of web \(F(\text{tension})\).The directions of these two forces are exactly opposite of one another. Besides, because Spiderman is accelerating upwards, the magnitude of \(F(\text{tension})\) (which points upwards) should be greater than that of \(W\) (which points downwards towards the ground.)
Subtract the smaller force from the larger one to find the net force on Spiderman:
\((\text{Net Force}) = F(\text{tension}) - W\).
On the other hand, apply Newton's Second Law of motion to find the value of the net force on Spiderman:
\((\text{Net Force}) = m \cdot a\).
Combine these two equations to get:
\(m \cdot a = (\text{Net Force}) = F(\text{tension}) - W\).
Therefore:
\(\begin{aligned}& F(\text{tension})\\ &= m \cdot a + W \\ &= m \cdot (a + g)\\ &= 76\; \rm kg \times \left(1.3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} + 9.8\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\right)\\ &\approx 8.4\times 10^{2}\; \rm N\end{aligned}\).
By Newton's Third Law of motion, Spiderman would exert a force of the same size on the strand of web. Hence, the size of the force in the strand of the web should be approximately \(8.4\times 10^{2}\; \rm N\) (downwards.)
A student is measuring the circumferences of pine trees for an experiment.
She measures 50 trees using a ruler that measures to the nearest centimeter.
Which statement describes a change that could help improve the results of
her experiment?
Answer:
Her measurements will be more accurate if she uses a cloth tape
measure instead of a ruler.
Explanation: (apex)
Part C
Both circuit 2 and circuit 3 have a battery that provides energy to light two bulbs. Based on your observations of
brightness, which battery would run out more quickly when the switches are closed?m
Answer: The battery in circuit 3 would run out more quickly when the switches are closed because the two bulbs are brighter, which means the battery is providing more energy to that circuit.
Explanation: Answer from plato
Water boils at 212°F. Which temperature is an equivalent temperature?
\(\mathrm {Hey, there!}\)
Let's solve your problem:
We will convert your number, 212°F, to Kelvin and Celsius.
212°F is equal to 100° Celsius.
Now, let's do the Kelvin convert.
To convert Celsius to Kelvin, we have to add 273.5 to the amount of Celsius.
100° + 273.5 = 373.5
We have all our conversions. Finally, let's set them out.
Fahrenheit: 212°F
Celsius: 100°C
Kelvin: 373.5°K
What type of sonar causes loud noises in the water?
Answer:
low frequencies
Explanation:
The type of sonar that causes loud noises in the water is known as active sonar.
Active sonar is a system that emits sound waves into the water and listens for their reflections to detect objects and measure distances. It works by sending out a pulse of sound, which travels through the water and reflects off objects such as submarines, ships, or marine life.
The reflected sound, or echo, is then received by the sonar system's hydrophone, allowing it to analyze the data and provide information about the surrounding environment.
While active sonar is effective for detecting objects and underwater features, it can also produce loud noises that may have various effects on marine life.
The loud sound pulses can potentially disturb or harm marine animals, particularly marine mammals like whales and dolphins, which rely heavily on sound for communication and navigation. The use of active sonar has been a topic of environmental concern, and efforts are made to minimize its impact on marine ecosystems through regulations and responsible use.
Hence, The type of sonar that causes loud noises in the water is known as active sonar.
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What is the position and kind of image produced by the lens below?
Complete the ray diagram to support your answer.
The proton-proton chain is the main process that the Sun uses to generate energy. (true or false)
2. The Sun emits the energy it does because of:
gravitational contraction.
energy and mass equivalence.
meteorites falling into it.
chemical reactions.
1. it is true that the proton-proton chain is the main process that the Sun uses to generate energy.
2. The Sun emits the energy it does because of nuclear fusion reactions.
The primary source of energy in the Sun is nuclear fusion. The Sun's core is a hot and dense region where extreme temperatures and pressures exist. Under these conditions, hydrogen nuclei (protons) collide and fuse together to form helium nuclei. This process is known as nuclear fusion.
The specific fusion reaction that occurs in the Sun is called the proton-proton chain reaction. It involves a series of steps:
Proton-Proton ChainDeuterium FormationHelium-3 FusionThe overall result of these fusion reactions is the conversion of four hydrogen nuclei into one helium nucleus, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process.
Therefore,
1. it is true that the proton-proton chain is the main process that the Sun uses to generate energy.
2. The Sun emits the energy it does because of nuclear fusion reactions.
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Complete this paragraph regarding dangers from the Sun.
X-rays and UV rays from the Sun can disrupt 1)_______ radio communication from ground-based radio towers. 2) ______ may also be affected by solar particles that can damage equipment. Humans in 3)_______ are also susceptible to radiation damage from the Sun. Solar activity can also cause 4)________ that can damage electrical transformers and power stations.
1)
A. Ultra high-radiation
B. High-frequency
C. Low-frequency
2)
A. Aircraft
B. Sea Vessels
C. Satelites
3)
A. Spacecraft
B. Airplanes
C. High Mountains
4)
A. Thermal Heating
B. Geomagnetic Storms
C. Electrical storms
If you need further clarification check the attached image. Thanks for the help.
Answer:
[1]. b
[2].c
[3].a
[4].b
Explanation:
plato
i just took the test
The answers for fill-in-the-blanks for completing this paragraph regarding dangers from the Sun are High-frequency, Satellites, Spacecraft, and Geomagnetic Storms respectively.
What is electromagnetic radiation?Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy radiation produced by the propagation of electromagnetic waves that are produced for natural as well as anthropogenic reasons.
X-rays and UV rays from the Sun can disrupt 1)High-frequency radio communication from ground-based radio towers. 2) Satellites may also be affected by solar particles that can damage equipment. Humans in 3)Spacecraft are also susceptible to radiation damage from the Sun. Solar activity can also cause 4)Geomagnetic Storms that can damage electrical transformers and power stations.
Thus, the answers for fill-in-the-blanks for completing this paragraph regarding dangers from the Sun are High-frequency, Satellites, Spacecraft, and Geomagnetic Storms respectively.
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Newton's First Law is also called the Law of Inertia. Which of the objects below has the most inertia, the white truck or yellow truck? Explain the reason for your choice.
Answer:
Personally I say the yellow truck but...
Explanation:
It's heavily based on the object's mass...
If you know which object has the most mass than I would choose that one, but personally I think the yellow one has the most mass...
Two people carry identical 40.0N boxes up the ramp. The ramp is 2.00m long and 1.00m high. Person A walks up the ramp in 2.00s. Person B walks up the ramp in 4.00s. What is the difference in power the two people use to carry the boxes up the ramp
The difference in power for two people carrying the boxes up the ramp is 30 W.
Given the following data:
W = 40.0 N is the weight of a box.
The ramp's length is L = 2.00 m.
The platform height is h = 1.0 m.
t = 2.0 s is the time interval for the first person.
t' = 4.0 s is the time interval for the other person.
Power is the rate at which energy is used. The expression for the Power is given in the given question as,
P = W×(L+h)/t
Assume that you are solving for the first person.
P₁ = W(L+h)/t₁.................................................................. (1)
Substitute the following values into equation (1):
P₁ = 40(2+1)/2
P₁ = 20(3) (3)
P₁ = 60 W.
Regarding the second person,
P₂ = W(L+h)/t₂..................................................................... (2)
Fill in the blanks in equation (2) as follows:
P₂ = 40(2+1)/4
P₂ = 10*(3) *3)
P₂ = 30 W
Obtaining the difference in power as
P = P₁ - P₂
P = 60-30
P = 30 W
As a result, we can conclude that the difference in power for two people carrying the boxes up the ramp is 30 W.
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Particles q₁ = -75.8 μC, q₂ = +90.6 μC, and q1 q3=-84.2 μC are in a line. Particles q₁ and q₂ are separated by 0.876 m and particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.432 m. What is the net force on particle qз?
The net force on particle q₃ is approximately 2576.08 N.
To calculate the net force on particle q₃, we need to consider the forces exerted on it by particles q₁ and q₂ due to their electrostatic interactions.
The electrostatic force between two charged particles can be determined using Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Mathematically, the formula for the electrostatic force (F) is:
F = (k * |q₁ * q₂|) / r²
Where k is the electrostatic constant (k ≈ 8.99 × 10^9 N m²/C²), q₁ and q₂ are the charges of particles q₁ and q₂, and r is the distance between them.
First, let's calculate the force between q₁ and q₂:
F₁₂ = (8.99 × 10^9 N m²/C² * |-75.8 μC * 90.6 μC|) / (0.876 m)²
Plugging in the values:
F₁₂ ≈ (8.99 × 10^9 N m²/C² * 6.87508 μC²) / (0.876 m)²
≈ 563.78 N
Next, let's calculate the force between q₂ and q₃:
F₂₃ = (8.99 × 10^9 N m²/C² * |90.6 μC * -84.2 μC|) / (0.432 m)²
Plugging in the values
F₂₃ ≈ (8.99 × 10^9 N m²/C² * 7.62012 μC²) / (0.432 m)²
≈ 3139.86 N
To find the net force on q₃, we need to subtract the force F₁₂ from F₂₃:
Net Force = F₂₃ - F₁₂
= 3139.86 N - 563.78 N
≈ 2576.08 N
Therefore, the net force on particle q₃ is approximately 2576.08 N.
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In which of the following sport the turning effect of force used
a) swimming b) tennis c) cycling d) hockey
The turning effect of force used in cycling. Hence, option (c) is correct.
What is turning effect of force?The moment is the term for turning effect of a force. It is the result of multiplying the force by the perpendicular distance from the force's line of action to the pivot point or location where the object will turn.
If a body that is being affected by a net external force is allowed to revolve around a pivot, the body will typically turn in the force's direction.
When a cycle paddled, force is applied for revolving it. That is why, the turning effect of force used in cycling.
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Embarking on a road trip, you hope to average a speed of 90.0 km/hr. Driving through bad weather, you finally reach the midpoint (half the distance) of your trip, but realize that you have only been averaging 5.0 X 10^1 km/hr. How fast would you have to drive the second half of the trip to keep your desired arrival time? *
Answer:
Explanation:
average speed = 90 km / hr
Let the total distance be 2 d .
time required to cover the time = 2 d / 90
time taken to cover distance d at 50 km /h = d / 50
time required to cover the nd half = 2 d / 90 - d / 50
.02222 d - .02 d = .002222 d
speed required = d/2 / .002222d
1 / 2 x .002222
= 225 km /h .
A baseball bat strikes a ball resting on a tee with a force with a magnitude of 2.0x10^4 newtons. if the bat stays in contact with the ball for a distance of 5.0x10^-3 meter, what kinetic energy will the ball acquire from the bat?
The resulting kinetic energy will total 1*102 J.
What exactly is kinetic energy and how can it be used?The energy of motion, represented by a moving object or subatomic particle, is known as kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is present in every particle and moving object. Kinetic energy can be seen in a person walking, a flying baseball, a cookie falling from a table, or a charged particle in an electric field.
F avg = 2.0 * 10⁴ N average force on the ball
The distance over which the bat stays in contact with the ball is d = 5.0 * 10⁻³ m.
Now, the bat's kinetic energy can be calculated as follows:
K. E . = work done by a typical force
= F avg*d
= ( 2. 0*10⁴ ) x ( 5.0 X 10⁻³ ) J
= 10.0 x 10¹ J
= 1.0 x 10² J is acquired.
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Density=2g/mL and volume=20mL what is mass
Answer:
40g
Explanation:
Mass = density x volume
= 2 x 20
= 40g
Answer:
m = V × ρ
= 20 milliliter × 2 gram/cubic meter
= 2.0E-5 cubic meter × 2 gram/cubic meter
= 4.0E-5 gram
= 4.0E-8 kilogram
Explanation:
The density of a material, typically denoted using the Greek symbol ρ, is defined as its mass per unit volume.
ρ =
m
V
where:
ρ is the density
m is the mass
V is the volume
The calculation of density is quite straightforward. However, it is important to pay special attention to the units used for density calculations. There are many different ways to express density, and not using or converting into the proper units will result in an incorrect value. It is useful to carefully write out whatever values are being worked with, including units, and perform dimensional analysis to ensure that the final result has units of mass volume. Note that density is also affected by pressure and temperature.
i need to speak with zuka
Answer:
DMs are not accessible anymore. I assume Zuka is a staff member? the only way to talk to a staff member anymore is to report something, but even then, the probably won't even look at what they're deleting :/
May I have brainliest please? :)
What are at least 3 examples of sublimation?
Sublimation is solid skipping the melting to a liquid stage andngoing staright to a solid.
Answer:
dry ice, air fresheners, polar evaporation, arsenic treatment
How does the change in the volume of air in the bubble affect the density?
Which of the following is an example of uniform circular motion?
A. A meteoroid falling to Earth
B. A comet orbiting the Sun in an elliptical orbit
C. A rocket traveling to the Moon
D. A satellite making a circular orbit around Earth
please help
How might viral diseases be prevented?
Answer:
There are antiviral medicines to treat some viral infections. Vaccines can help prevent you from getting many viral diseases.