According to ____________ , the randomness of the universe is constantly increasing.
a. The first law of thermodynamics
b. The zeroth law of thermodynamics
c. The second law of thermodynamics
Answer:
According to " The second law of thermodynamics", the randomness of the universe is constantly increasing?
Explanation:
So answer option C. Have a great summer.
Chris and Sue are wearing harnesses and are hanging from the ceiling by means of ropes attached to them. They are face to face and push off against each other. Sue has a mass of 52 kg and Chris has a mass of 78 kg. Following the push, Sue reaches a height of 0.65 meters above her starting point. How high does Chris reach?
Answer:
h = 0.288m
Explanation:
Assume
\(v_1\) = Speed of Sue
\(v_2\) = Speed of Chris immediately after the push
Sue's KE = \(\frac{1}{2} mv_1\ ^2 = 26 v_1 \ ^2\)
now she swings this is converted into gravitation at PE of
mg n = 52 × 9.8 × 0.65
= 331.24
\(26v_{1}\ ^2\) = 331.24
So, \(v_1 = 3.569\)
They started at rest by conservation of momentum in case of push off the magnitude of sue momentum and it is equal to the magnitude of Chris momentum in the opposite or inverse direction
\(m_1v_1 = m_2v_2\)
\(52 \times 3.569 = 78 \times v_2\)
\(v_2 = 2.380\)
Chris kt = \(\frac{1}{2} \times 78 \times 2.380^2\)
= 220.827
220.827 = mgh
So, h = 0.288m
A 15kg boulder is going 55 m/s West when it collides with an 8kg bolder going 3 m/s East. They smash together inelasticly. Ignoring friction and heat losses what is their combined velocity after the smash up?
Answer:
−34.83 m/s
Explanation:
Relate what is produced during a
supernova to our lives
Answer:
wow
Explanation:
Answer: iron
Explanation: yw
A roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. What is the potential energy of the roller coaster?
O 100000 J
10000 J
O 9.8 J
O 176400 J
The potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or vertical position of the object.
In this case, the roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. The acceleration due to gravity, g, is approximately 9.8 \(m/s^2\).
Using the formula, we can calculate the potential energy:
PE = mgh
= (900 kg)(9.8 \(m/s^2\))(20 m)
= 176,400 J
Therefore, the potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
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So the the greater the height, the
farther something can fall, the greater
the potential energy.
True
False
A satellite is in a circular orbit around a planet. Which statement is correct? A)Its acceleration is constant in direction but not in size. B)Its acceleration is constant in size but not in direction. C)Its gravitational potential energy varies. D)Its velocity is constant.
Answer:
(B) Its acceleration is constant in size but not in direction
(Note vector quantities are not constant in direction here)
4.11 connexus physical science PLSSS HELP
An airplane carries 320 passengers from Phoenix to Los Angeles flying at an average speed of 490 miles per hour. On the return flight, the plane carries
164 passengers and travels at the same average speed. What happens to the plane's kinetic energy? (1 point)
O The plane's kinetic energy is the same on both flights.
O The plane's kinetic energy is changed to potential energy when it lands.
O On the return flight, the plane has less kinetic energy.
O On the return flight, the plane has more kinetic energy.
What happened to the plane's kinetic energy is that "On the return flight, the plane has less kinetic energy".
option C is the correct answer.
What is kinetic energy?The kinetic energy of an object is the mechanical energy of the object due to its motion.
Mathematically, the formula for kinetic energy is given as;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
m is the mass of the objectv is the velocity of the objectK.E is the kinetic energy of the objectFrom the equation above, the kinetic energy of an object increases with increase in the mass and velocity of the object.
For a airplane carrying 320 passengers initially and on return carries 164 passengers flying at the same speed of 490 miles per hour. The initial kinetic energy of the plane will be greater than the final kinetic energy because of the decrease in mass in the return trip.
Thus, the final kinetic energy of plane will reduce due to decrease in the number of passengers.
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Answer:
(Question) A city gets its electricity from a dam, where water is stored in a reservoir. How does the water provide the city with its power?
(Answer) Potential energy in the water becomes kinetic energy as it moves through turbines, which turn kinetic energy into mechanical energy that spins a generator, which changes mechanical energy into electricity.
(Question) An acorn rolls off a roof and falls to the ground. Which statement best describes the change in energy?
(Answer) The acorn’s potential energy decreases as its kinetic energy increases.
(Question) An airplane carries 320 passengers from Phoenix to Los Angeles flying at an average speed of 490 miles per hour. On the return flight, the plane carries 164 passengers and travels at the same average speed. What happens to the plane’s kinetic energy?
(Answer) On the return flight, the plane has less kinetic energy.
(Question) A racehorse is running at 42 miles per hour, equivalent to 18.8 meters per second. The horse and its jockey have a combined mass of 512 kilograms. How much kinetic energy do they have?
(Answer) 90,480.6 J
(Question) Which object has kinetic energy?
(Answer) balloon rising in the sky
(Question) Mr. Starr pushed a cart full of groceries to his car. After emptying the cart, he pushed it back to the store. He pushed the cart at a speed of 2 meters per second each way. Which is the best prediction?
(Answer) When it was empty, the cart had less kinetic energy.
(Question) A student fires a toy rocket into the sky. When does the rocket have the most potential energy?
(Answer) when the rocket reaches its highest point
(Question) What is the best description of one billiard ball hitting a second billiard ball?
(Answer) Most of the kinetic energy in the first ball is transferred to the second ball.
(Question) A roller-coaster car is at the top of a hill. The car and its passengers have a combined mass of 1,088 kilograms. If the hill is 62 meters tall, how much potential energy does the car have?
(Answer) 661,068.8 J
(Question) A roller-coaster is at the top of a 62-meter hill. The car and its passengers have a total mass of 1,088 kilograms. By the time the car reaches the bottom of the hill, its speed is 74 miles per hour (33 meters per second). How much kinetic energy does the car have at the bottom of the hill?
(Answer) 592,416 J
(Question) A diagram is drawn showing a swing set with a swing pulled backward prior to release. The diagram shows how the swing will move forward and then backward after it is initially released. At which point in the diagram is all of the energy gravitational potential energy?
(Answer) when the swing is pulled back prior to release
(Question) essay
(Answer) good luck
(Question) essay
(Answer) good luck
Explanation:
I just finished the assignment.
An object is placed at 0 on a number line. It moves 3 units to the right, then 4 units to the left, and then 6 units to the
right. What is the displacement of the object?
1
5
7
13
Answer: 5
Explanation: If you use a real graph it could be easier to check, but here’s it the easy way.
You start at 0, add 3 as you are going right on the right , subtract 4 as you are going left, then again add 6 as you are going right, and you should get 5.
0+3= 3
3-4= -1
-1+6= 5
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Answer:
Whenever one body exerts a force on a second body, the first body experiences a force that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force that it exerts
Explanation:
Answer: According to Khan Academy "Newton's third law: If an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A.
Explanation: This law represents a certain symmetry in nature: forces always occur in pairs, and one body cannot exert a force on another without experiencing a force itself. We sometimes refer to this law loosely as action-reaction, where the force exerted is the action and the force experienced as a consequence is the reaction.
We can readily see Newton’s third law at work by taking a look at how people move about. Consider a swimmer pushing off from the side of a pool, as illustrated below.
A swimmer pushes on the wall with her feet, which causes the wall to push back on her feet due to Newton's third law."
Hope this helps ^_^ and have a great day
(a) In Coulomb scattering of 7.50-MeV protons by a target of 'Li, what is the energy of the elastically scattered protons at 90°? (b) What is the energy of the inelastically scattered protons at 90° when the 'Li is left in its first excited state (0.477 MeV)?
Answer:
First the charge is given 7.50×10^-6
Explanation:
so that we have
\(90 \)
so that their is no cross sectional area of this anglethen the direction is one is left and other one is right so thats my hint
How many joules does your 1600W electric hair dryer transfer if it takes 1 minutes to dry your hair?
____ joules
Answer:
96,000joules!!!
Explanation:
Hope this helps u
what is gravitatinal force ?
Answer: The force of gravity, or gravitational force, pulls objects with mass toward each other.
We often think about the force of gravity from Earth. This force is what keeps your body on the ground.
But any object with mass exerts a gravitational force on all other objects with mass. For example, there is a gravitational force between you and every object around you.
The gravitational force between two objects is larger when the masses of the objects are larger. That’s why you can feel the gravitational force between you and Earth, but the force between you and objects with smaller masses is too weak to feel.
The gravitational force between two objects also depends on the distance between their centers. The further objects are from one another, the weaker the force is.
Then, complete the riddle below by finding the matching number and writing the letter.
Newton's Second Law
44k el effe &
forces cause an object to accelerate.
3
10
Acceleration depends on I & I and M a ½ ½.
11 12
13
14 15
16
17
18
19
As the force increases, the
accelera
i on
20
21
29
30 31
increases, too.
Why did the artist paint on cement blocks instead of paper?
"
11
He wanted to create
Answer:
I have no clue I'm just trying to get points
Explanation:
:) sorry
Which process forms sedimentary rock in the rock cycle after sediments accumulate and combine?
Sediments undergo heat and pressure.
Sedimentary rock weathers and erodes.
Sediments compact and cement together.
Sedimentary rock experiences cooling and melting.
100 point pls answer!!
Answer:
the first one
A 300-Watt electric wheelchair has a mass of 50 kg and carries its 50 kg occupant at a constant velocity up a long ramp. About how much time does it take the wheelchair to reach the top of 10 meters high ramp?
The time taken for the wheelchair to reach the top of the ramp will be 32.7 seconds.
What is Power?Power is the time rate at which work is accomplished.
Energy divided by time is a rate of work because, the energy is a change in energy and a change in energy equals to workdone.
Power = Workdone/Time taken
P = (mgh)/t
Where;
Power = 300watts
m = 50kg + 50kg
m = 100kg
g = 9.8m/s2
h = 10 meters
300 = (100 x 9.8 x 10) / t
t = 9800/300
t = 32.7seconds
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What is the fastest possible speed called in our universe and what is the equation for it?
Answer:
The speed of light traveling through a vacuum is exactly 299,792,458 meters (983,571,056 feet) per second. That's about 186,282 miles per second — a universal constant known in equations as "c," or light speed.
\(s\frac{d}{t}\)
Explanation:
hope this helps you my friend
Sarah rides her horse with a constant speed of 12km/h. How far can she travel in 3 hours?
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow Distance=Speed\times Time\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow Distance=12(3)\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow Distance=36km\)
A ball is projected with an initial velocity 50m/s at an angle 30 degree from the top of a tower 55m high.calculate the total time the ball was on the air and the maximum horizontal distance
Time of flight = 1.6 s
Horizontal distance = 64 m
What is a projectile motion?Projectile motion is the form of motion experienced by an object or particle projected into a gravitational field, such as from the surface of the Earth, and moves along a curvilinear path only under the action of gravity.
For the given case,
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
h = height of tower
v = initial velocity
t = time of flight
55 = 50sin30t + ¹/₂9.8t²
55 = 25t + 4.9t²
4.9t² + 25t - 55 = 0
t = 1.6 s
X = vₓt
X = horizontal distance
vₓ = horizontal velocity
t = time of flight
X = (50 x cos30) x 1.6
X = 64 m
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An investigator collects a sample of a radioactive isotope with an activity of 490,000 Bq.48 hours later, the activity is 110,000 Bq. Part A For the steps and strategies involved in solving a similar problem, you may view a Video Tutor Solution What is the half-life of the sample?
Answer:
The correct answer is "22.27 hours".
Explanation:
Given that:
Radioactive isotope activity,
= 490,000 Bq
Activity,
= 110,000 Bq
Time,
= 48 hours
As we know,
⇒ \(A = A_0 e^{- \lambda t}\)
or,
⇒ \(\frac{A}{A_0}=e^{-\lambda t}\)
By taking "ln", we get
⇒ \(ln \frac{A}{A_0}=- \lambda t\)
By substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(-ln \frac{110000}{490000} = -48 \lambda\)
⇒ \(-1.4939=-48 \lambda\)
\(\lambda = 0.031122\)
As,
⇒ \(\lambda = \frac{ln_2}{\frac{T}{2} }\)
then,
⇒ \(\frac{ln_2}{T_ \frac{1}{2} } =0.031122\)
⇒ \(T_\frac{1}{2}=\frac{ln_2}{0.031122}\)
\(=22.27 \ hours\)
If the Earth did not rotate on its axis, would there be daytime and nighttime on Earth? Explain why.
Answer:
no.
Explanation:
Because it doesnt move. the reason the earth r o t a t e s on its axis is so you could have day and night as the earth circles the sun it also rotates because the sun itself doesnt move if that makes sense. if the earth wouldnt rotate we simply would just have either day or night depending on where you live. Meaning one side would always face the sun causing it to be way to hot as the other side would just be way to cold. at this point it basically would not be possible for life to live on.
Hope this helps.
calculate the force on an object with mass of 50kg and gravity of 10
What do chemical and detrial sedimentary rocks have in commom?
Answer:
Both of these minerals precipitate from water as a chemical sediment. Both minerals are used commercially.
Explanation:
Please HELP ASAP PLEASE I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
The volume of 1 kg of iron is equals to the volume of 1 kg of cotton
True or False
importance of projectile
A 3.00 kg mass is traveling at an initial speed of 25.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the force required to bring the mass to rest in a distance of 62.5 m?
Answer:
Answer is 7.50 N
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Lucas is carrying his rock collection into class. He carries 30 pounds of rare rocks 15 feet into Classroom 6. It takes him
3 minutes to get them into the classroom What is Lucas's speed and level of work? Be sure to show your work with
equations as part of your answer.
Answer:
10 and 5
Explanation:
Answer:
It is given that,
Force, F = 30 pounds = 133.4 N
Distance, d = 15 feet = 4.572 m
Time taken, t = 3 minutes = 180 seconds
Lucas's speed is given by the ratio of total displacement divided by total time taken. It is given by :
s = 0.0254 m/s
So, her speed is 0.0254 m/s.
Work done, W = F . d
W = 133.4 N × 4.572 m
W = 609.90 J
or
W = 610 J
Hence, this is the required solution.
When this surgical procedure is used to reduce the risk of stroke it will correct stenosis in the artery the most common cause of this condition is the buildup of plaque that forms in the artery name this procedure
Endarterectomy is used to reduce the risk of stroke and correct the stenosis in the artery.
What is carotid artery stenosis?The primary blood vessels that supply the brain with blood and oxygen are the carotid arteries.
The narrowing of these arteries is referred to as carotid artery disease. Carotid artery stenosis is another name for it. The main factor causing constriction is atherosclerosis.
This fat deposit reduces the blood flow to the brain which cause a stroke.
Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical treatment to remove plaque, an accumulation of fatty deposits that causes a carotid artery to become narrowed.
Hence, an Endarterectomy is used to reduce the risk of stroke, it will correct stenosis in the artery.
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Which statement about traits is true?
The traits represent the people's characteristics patterns of thoughts, feelings and also behaviour.
Which statement about traits is true?Traits are distinguishing qualities or characteristics, typically one belonging to a person. A trait has a characteristic that someone has. These characteristics may be positive and maybe negative. We can easily recognize the trait of someone by looking at his behaviour like his walking style, speaking style and many other things. We can change the trait of a person by doing work on him. This is due to the traits that some people are more likely to act, think, and feel in certain ways than others.
So we can conclude that the traits represent people's characteristics patterns of thoughts, feelings and also behaviour.
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A fisherman’s boat moves up and down periodically due to water waves. The boat travels from its highest to its lowest point, a vertical distance of 0.60 m, in 2.0 s. The horizontal distance between wave crests is 7.0 m. (a) What is the period of the wave motion? (b) What is the frequency of the wave motion? (c) W
Complete question is;
A fisherman’s boat moves up and down periodically due to water waves. The boat travels from its highest to its lowest point, a vertical distance of 0.60 m, in 2.0 s. The horizontal distance between wave crests is 7.0 m. (a) What is the period of the wave motion? (b) What is the frequency of the wave motion? (c) What is the amplitude of each wave
Answer:
A) Period = 4 s
B) Frequency = 0.25 Hz
C) Amplitude = 0.3 m
Explanation:
A) We are told that the distance it takes for the boat to travel from its highest to its lowest point is 2 s.
Thus, t = 2 s
Now, in waves, period (T) it the time between two successive waves.
This means that;
T = 2t
T = 2 × 2
T = 4 s
B) Also, the frequency(f) is given by the formula;
f = 1/T
f = 1/4
f = 0.25 Hz
C) We are given a vertical distance of 0.60 m from highest to lowest point of waves.
Now, amplitude is half of this distance.
Thus;
Amplitude(A) = 0.6/2
A = 0.3 m