The wave number of the given wave is 3.93 m⁻¹ and its wave speed is 7.12 m/s.
Part A:
The wave number, represented by the symbol k, is defined as the number of complete waves that exist in a unit length of the medium. It is calculated using the formula k = 2π/λ, where λ is the wavelength of the wave. Substituting the given values, we get:
k = 2π/1.60 = 3.93 m⁻¹
Therefore, the wave number of the given wave is 3.93 m⁻¹
Part B:
The wave speed, represented by the symbol v, is defined as the speed at which a wave propagates through a medium. It is calculated using the formula v = ω/k, where ω is the angular frequency of the wave. Substituting the given values, we get:
v = 28.0/3.93 = 7.12 m/s
Therefore, the wave speed of the given wave is 7.12 m/s.
In conclusion, the wave number of the given wave is 3.93 m⁻¹ and its wave speed is 7.12 m/s.
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hurricanes are more destructive than tornados due to _______.
Hurricanes are more destructive than tornadoes due to the large area affected and the long attack duration.
A hurricane is a storm that forms over the ocean with winds up to 74 mph. The storm is accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder and occurs within a few days to a month. Meanwhile, tornadoes only occur in the span of about a few seconds to an hour.
Wind speeds generated by a hurricane are 131 miles per hour or more, less than a tornado which has wind speeds of more than 207 miles per hour. But the Hurricane attack area is quite wide, which is about 300 miles. The center of the storm itself was 20 to 40 miles wide. Whereas a tornado strikes only about 500 feet and will recede at a distance of about 5 miles before finally stopping.
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1.
David is 10% taller than Peter and Peter is 5% shorter than John. It is given that the height of Peter
is 171 cm.
(a) Find the height of John.
Iso
(2 marks)
(b) David claims that he is the tallest person among the three. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(2 marks)
Answer:
I don't know if I can help you with that
1 point
If there is a surge in the demand for electricity in the UK, which of
these power stations can be used to meet this demand quickly? *
Nuclear
Gas
Wind
Solar
Submit
Answer:
Option A nuclear
Explanation:
The rate of electricity production in nuclear power plant is much higher as compared to the rate of electricity generation in gas, wind and solar power plants.
Thus, in case where large amount of electricity is to be produced in a short period then one must rely on nuclear power plants.
Therefore, option A is correct
Answer: Option A- Nuclear power station
Explanation: During a sudden increase in demand, Nuclear power stations can be used easily to supply the needed energy as they have an extremely short start up time. This means that the energy can be supplied in a short period of time.
A 1200-kilogram car moving at 12 meters per second collides with a 2300-kilogram car that is
waiting at rest at a traffic light. After the collision, the cars lock together and slide. Eventually,
the combined cars are brought to fest by a force of kinetic friction as the dog tires slide
across the dry level, asphalt road surface.
Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force that brings the locked-together cars to rest. [Show all
work, including the equation and substitution with units.]
23674 N is the amount of magnitude frictional force required to bring the locked-together automobiles to a complete stop.
What does physics mean by magnitude?Magnitude is simply referred to in physics as "distance or quantity." It shows the size or direction that an object moves in either an absolute or relative sense.
A magnitude example is what?A magnitude can be defined as a quantity's size in simple terms. For instance, the Richter scale's measurement of an earthquake's magnitude, which identifies the earthquake's size, typically ranges from 1 to 10. An earthquake with an 8-magnitude is far more problematic than one with a 3-magnitude.
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I'm willing to give a lot of points if u can help me out.
A. 50 ohm
B. 33 ohm
C. 20 ohm
D. 14 ohm
Answer:
i have absolutly no idea how to do it but i looked it up and your answer should be B. i could be wrong but thats what the web told me
A beam of light travels from air into a transparent material. the angle of incidence is 25 and the angle of refraction is 17. what is the index of refraction of the material?
The index of refraction of the transparent material is approximately 1.46.
The index of refraction (n) of a transparent material is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in the material. The relationship between the angles of incidence (θ₁) and refraction (θ₂) and the indices of refraction of the two media can be described by Snell's law, which states that:
n₁ sin(θ₁) = n₂ sin(θ₂)
where n₁ is the index of refraction of the first medium (in this case, air), and n₂ is the index of refraction of the second medium (the transparent material).
Given that the angle of incidence is 25 degrees and the angle of refraction is 17 degrees, we can use Snell's law to solve for n₂:
n₁ sin(θ₁) = n₂ sin(θ₂)
(1.000 sin 25°) = n₂ sin 17°
Solving for n₂, we get:
n₂ = (1.000 sin 25°) / sin 17°
n₂ ≈ 1.46
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a hot air balloon is rising vertically with a velocity of 10.0 feet per second. a very small ball is released from the hot air balloon at the instant when it is 1280 feet above the ground. use a(t)
the final velocity of the hot air balloon before touching the ground is 286.16 ft/s.
the final velocity can be calculated as follows:
initial velocity of the sphere, u = 10 ft/s
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 32 ft/s²
Ground clearance, h = 1280 feet
The time it takes for the ball to hit the ground is calculated as:
\(h= ut +\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\ 1280= 10t + (0.5X 32 )t^2\\1280 = 10t +16t^2\\16t^2+ 10t-960 = 0\)
then we can solve the quadratic equation using formula method
\(t=\frac{ -b+/- \sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a} \\t = \frac{ -10+/- \sqrt{10^2-4(16X1280)} }{2(16)}\\t= 8.63\)
The final velocity of a hot air balloon is calculated as:
v = u + gt
v = 10 + (8.63 × 32)
v = 286.16 ft/sec
therefore, the final velocity of the hot air balloon before touching the ground is 286.16 ft/s.
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An airplane traveling from Atlanta to New York travels 1,395 km in 2.5 h. What is the plane’s average speed?
A. 0.00179 km/h
B. 3,487.5 km/h
C. 1,259 km/h
D. 558 km/h
Describe the motion of the box:
A)The box will not move because the forces acting on the box are balanced.
B)The box will move 75N to the right, because the forces are unbalanced.
C)The box will move 75N to the left, because the forces are unbalanced.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because that's the answer
Select the correct answer. If the resistance remains constant and the voltage doubles, what effect will that have on the power? A. The power will remain the same. B. The power will decrease by a factor of 2. C. The power will decrease by a factor of 4. D. The power will increase by a factor of 2. E. The power will increase by a factor of 4.
If the resistance remains constant and the voltage doubles, the power will increase by a factor of 4 (option E)
How do i determine the new power?The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial power (P₁) = PInitial voltage (V₁) = VResistance = ConstantNew voltage (V₂) = 2VNew power (P₂) =?P = V² / R
Resistance is constant, we have
V₁² / P₁ = V₂² / P₂
V² / P = (2V)² / P₂
V² / P = 4V² / P₂
Cross multiply
V² × P₂ = P × 4V²
Divide both side by V²
P₂ = P × 4V² / V²
P₂ = P × 4
From the above, we can conclude that the power will increase by a factor of 4 (option E)
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Please help ASAP!!! Tyy
A mechanical pencil has the density of 3 grams per cubic centimeter. The
volume of the pencil is 15.8 cubic centimeters. What is the mass of the
pencil?
Answer:
XXXTENTACION or Juice WRLD?
Explanation:
How much work must an external agent do to stretch the same spring 6.50 cm from its unstretched position
To determine the work done by an external agent to stretch a spring 6.50 cm from its unstretched position, we need to consider the equation for the work done on a spring.
The work done (W) on a spring is given by the equation \(W = (1/2) k x^2\), where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. In this case, the spring is stretched 6.50 cm, which is equivalent to 0.065 m.
To find the work done, we need to know the value of the spring constant. The spring constant represents the stiffness of the spring and determines how much force is required to stretch or compress it. Once we have the spring constant value, we can substitute it along with the displacement into the work equation to calculate the work done by the external agent.
It's important to note that the work done to stretch a spring is positive, as energy is transferred to the spring. The spring stores this potential energy in the form of elastic potential energy, which can be released when the spring returns to its original position.
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When a rocket ship accelerating in outer space runs out of fuel it: A. accelerates for a short time, then slows down to a constant velocity B. accelerates for a short time, slows down, and eventually stops C. no longer accelerates
When a rocket ship accelerating in outer space runs out of fuel, it will no longer accelerate. This is because acceleration requires a force, and in the absence of fuel, there is no force to continue propelling the rocket forward.
According to Newton's First Law of Motion, an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. Therefore, when the rocket ship runs out of fuel, it will continue to move at a constant velocity in the direction it was traveling at the moment the fuel was depleted. It will not slow down or stop unless acted upon by an external force, such as gravity or air resistance, if present.
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How to find angular velocity of an object traveling at a constant speed.
I only know the formula which is ω = 2πf
You are holding a positive charge and there are positive charges of equal magnitude 1 mm to your north and 1 mm to your east. What is the direction of the force on the charge you are holding
If I hold a positive charge in my hand and there are positive charges of equal magnitude 1 mm to your north and 1 mm to your east then the direction of the force on the charge I am holding is towards the north-east direction.
Reasoning:
It is given that there is a positive charge in my hand. There are two more positive charges with the same magnitude. One is 1 mm far towards the east, and the other one is 1 mm far towards the north. It is required to find the direction of the force acting on the charge in my hand.
Let the magnitude of the charge in my hand is Q, and the magnitude of the other charges is q.
Thus the electric force applied on the charge in my hand due to each other is,
\(F=\frac{kQq}{r^2}\)
Here k is the Coulomb constant, and r is the distance between the charges.
It is also known that the force on a positive charge due to another positive charge is acted outwards.
Thus, the force on the charge due to the charge on the east is,
\(\vec{F_1}=\frac{kQq}{( 10^{-3}\text{ m})^2}\hat{i}\)
And the force on the charge due to the charge on the north is,
\(\vec{F_2}=\frac{kQq}{( 10^{-3}\text{ m})^2}\hat{j}\)
As the forces are equal in magnitude and one is perpendicular to the other, thus the net force will be acted at an angle of \(45^\circ\) from the north or from the north direction.
Thus the net force is acting in the north-east direction.
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The doctor gives Steven's family a report that Steven has had damage to his brain stem.
What does this MOST likely mean for Steven?
1.He will not produce hormones in his body.
2.He will struggle to be able to breathe.
3.He doesn't have a severe brain injury.
4.His memories will become more vivid.
do you think you know this???
Answer:
electrical energy into mechanical energy
A cube of wood is 3 cm on each side. It has a mass of 27 g. What is its density?
What is the mass of a billiard ball that has a volume of 100 cm³ and a density of 2.5 g/cm³?
Answer:
A cube of wood is 3 cm on each side. It has a mass of 27 g. What is its density?The volume of a cube is given by s^3. So the volume of this block is 3cm x 3cm x3 cm = 27 cm^3. density = mass/volume =27 g / 27 cm^3 = 1 g/cm^3. the answer is 1 g/cm^3.
What is the mass of a billiard ball that has a volume of 100 cm³ and a density of 2.5 g/cm³?what is the density of a billiard ball that has a volume of 100cm cubed and a mass of 250g? Density = 250g / 100cm^3 = 2.5 g/cm^3.
BRAINLIST PLEASE!!
one end of a light inextensible string is attached to a tool box of mass 2.5 kg which is lying on a horizontal table. The string passing over a smooth pulley and is tied at the other end to a bag of mass 1.4kg as shown in the diagram
a. If the toolbox on the point of sliding, find the value for μ, the coefficient of friction.
b. Supposing the coefficient of friction between the tool boxe and the table is 0.20, calculate the acceleration of the system and the tension in the string gravity as 10 m per second square
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
Help please I need this as quick as posible!!!
Momentum is exploited in many different sports and games. Write a brief essay on the uses of momentum collisions in a particular sport or game. Be sure to discuss the importance of mass and velocity in your example.
Momentum in sport is a common activity which involves the the quantity of motion of a moving body and it is a function of a product of its mass and velocity.
In a football field for instance, the players need a level of moment to be able to win the match
What are derived quantities?Derived quantities can simply be defined as those quantities which are derived from fundamental quantities either by by addition, multiplication or division
So therefore, momentum is the product of mass and velocity and it is a derived quantity
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Explain in detail the change in energy tore when a ball of dough i dropped onto a kitchen counter
Dropping a ball of dough onto a kitchen counter, its energy store of potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as it falls. Upon impact, the kinetic energy is converted into potential, thermal, and sound energy.
When a ball of dough is dropped onto a kitchen counter, there is a change in the energy store of the dough. Initially, the dough has potential energy due to its position above the counter. As the dough is dropped, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, or energy of motion. As the dough falls, it gains speed and thus increases in kinetic energy.
When the dough strikes the counter, the kinetic energy is converted into a combination of potential energy and thermal energy. The dough compresses and deforms upon impact, increasing its potential energy. The compression and deformation also generates heat, which increases the thermal energy of the dough. A portion of the kinetic energy is also converted into sound energy as the dough makes contact with the counter.
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Can two spheres of different diameters and different
masses have the same moment of inertia?
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
I=mr^2 this means moment inertia depends upon mass and square of radius or distance.
Calculate the total energy transferred when 200 g of ice cubes at 0°C are changed to steam at 100°C.
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg °C
Specific latent heat of fusion = 340 kJ/kg
Specific latent heat of vaporisation = 2260 kJ/kg
Answer:
\(604000\ \text{J}\)
Explanation:
m = Mass of ice = 200 g
\(\Delta T\) = Temperature change of water = \((100-0)^{\circ}\text{C}\)
c = Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg °C
\(L_f\) = Specific latent heat of fusion = 340 kJ/kg
\(L_v\) = Specific latent heat of vaporisation = 2260 kJ/kg
Heat required to convert ice to water = \(mL_f\)
Heat required to raise the temperature of water to boiling point = \(mc\Delta T\)
Heat required to convert water to steam = \(mL_v\)
Total heat required
\(q=mL_f+mc\Delta T+mL_v\\\Rightarrow q=m(L_f+c\Delta T+L_v)\\\Rightarrow q=0.2(340\times 10^3+4200(100-0)+2260\times 10^3)\\\Rightarrow q=604000\ \text{J}\)
Heat required to convert the given amount of ice to steam at the required temperature is \(604000\ \text{J}\).
A ramp is 3 meters long and 1.5 meters high. The ramp is used to move a crate into a warehouse
If it takes 60 N of force to move a crate that weighs 105 N up the ramp, what is the AMA?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 1.5
D. 1.75
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
We want the AMA here, not the IMA. The " Actual Mechanical Advantage " is associated with the force, not distance - so the ramp being 3 meters long and 1.5 meters high is unnecessary information. However, it would be valuable when calculating the IMA.
_______________________________________________________
AMA = OF / IF, where OF - " Output Force, " and IF - " Input Force "
The input force should be 60 N, as you apply 60 newtons to move this crate up the inclined plane. Respectively 105 N is the output force,
AMA = 105 N / 60 N,
AMA = 1.75 - Option D
* The Actual Mechanical Advantage does not have units. Hope that helps! *
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
we want the AMA here not the IMA,
Most of the galaxies in the universe are observed to be moving away from Earth. Suppose a particular galaxy emits orange light with a frequency of 5.000 x 10 Hz. Part A If the galaxy is receding from Earth with a speed of 4500 km/s, what is the frequency of the light when it reaches Earth? Express your answer to four significant figures and include appropriate units.
The frequency of light when it reaches Earth is approximately 4.988 x 10^14 Hz.
Explanation:-
Given:
Emitted frequency of light, f = 5.000 x 10^14 Hz,
Speed of the galaxy receding from Earth, v_src = 4500 km/s.
We need to convert the speed of the galaxy from km/s to m/s:
v_src = 4500 km/s * (1000 m/km)
v_src = 4.5 x 10^6 m/s
Plugging the given values into the Doppler effect formula:
f' = (5.000 x 10^14 Hz) * (3.00 x 10^8 m/s + 0 m/s) / (3.00 x 10^8 m/s + 4.5 x 10^6 m/s)
Simplifying the expression:
f' = (5.000 x 10^14 Hz) * (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (3.00 x 10^8 m/s + 4.5 x 10^6 m/s)
f' ≈ 4.988 x 10^14 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of light when it reaches Earth is approximately 4.988 x 10^14 Hz.
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An unknown substance was observed to have the following properties: colorless liquid that feels slippery, pH of 8.5, turns red litmus to blue. Based on these properties, what is the best classification of this substance?
acid
base
element
salt
Answer:
It is a base
Explanation:
Because
Answer:it’s a base
Explanation: this is because the bases have a very bitter taste but a very slippery feel at the same time leading to a substance with a ph of 8.5 and the red turning to blue so this is a base
Which is one piece of evidence of seafloor spreading? help :(
Answer:
Mid ocean ridges are evidence of sea floor spreading as tectonic movement opens a gash or "fault" in the ocean floor.
Answer:
Eruptions of molten material, magnetic stripes in the rock of the ocean floor, and the ages of the rocks themselves; this evidence led scientists to look again at Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift.
The radius of our Sun is 6.96 × 10⁸ m, and its total power output is 3.8510²⁶ W. (b) Using the result of part (a), find \lambda_{\max } for the Sun.
The maximum wavelength (\lambda_{\max }) for the Sun is approximately 5.01 × 10^-7 meters.
To find the maximum wavelength (\lambda_{\max}) for the Sun, we can use Wien's Law. According to Wien's Law, the wavelength at which an object emits the maximum amount of radiation is inversely proportional to its temperature.
The temperature of the Sun can be estimated using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, which states that the power output of a blackbody is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature. Given that the total power output of the Sun is 3.8510²⁶ W, we can use this information to find the temperature.
By rearranging the Stefan-Boltzmann Law equation, we get:
T = (P/σ)^1/4
where T is the temperature, P is the power output, and σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67 × 10^-8 W m^-2 K^-4).
Plugging in the values, we have:
T = (3.8510²⁶ / 5.67 × 10^-8)^1/4
Simplifying this expression, we find:
T ≈ 5778 K
Now that we have the temperature of the Sun, we can find the maximum wavelength using Wien's Law, which states:
\lambda_{\max } = \frac{b}{T}
where \lambda_{\max } is the maximum wavelength, b is Wien's displacement constant (2.8978 × 10^-3 m K), and T is the temperature.
Plugging in the values, we have:
\lambda_{\max } = \frac{2.8978 × 10^-3}{5778}
Calculating this expression, we find:
\lambda_{\max } ≈ 5.01 × 10^-7 m
Therefore, the maximum wavelength (\lambda_{\max }) for the Sun is approximately 5.01 × 10^-7 meters.
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Groups of students are making measurements of small cars rolling across a table. the class has measuring tapes with markings in inches and centimeters. the teacher asks that students make all the measurements in centimeters. why would the teacher make a decision like this?
To find the accurate measurement of small cars, the teacher asks students to make all the measurements in centimeters.
Centimeters Measurements:
A centimeter is a metric unit of measurement used for measuring the length of an object, It is written as cmCentimeter is one hundredth of a meter, 1 meter is 0.01 cm.Inches measurements:
An inch can be defined as a unit of length in the customary system of measurement. Length in inches is either represented by in or ''.1 meter is equal to 39.37 incheshere, the cars are small objects.
The number of centimeters is always bigger,
because a centimeter unit is smaller than an inch unit, and it takes more of them when we are measuring.
Hence,
To find the accurate measurement of small cars, the teacher asks students to make all the measurements in centimeters.
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A person pulls a box on a horizontal floor by a rope making an angle 30 to the normal the tension force on the rope is 400 N and the friction force is 45 N, find the acceleration of the box if its weight is 1292 N.
a)1.5 m/s²
b)5 m/s²
c)0 m/s²
d) non of them
I need the answer urgently please
Answer: First, let's resolve the forces acting on the box along the horizontal axis:
T cos(30) - f = ma
where T is the tension force, f is the friction force, m is the mass of the box, and a is its acceleration.
We can also resolve the forces along the vertical axis:
T sin(30) - W = 0
where W is the weight of the box.
Solving for T and W:
T = 400 N
W = 1292 N
T sin(30) = (400 N) sin(30) = 200 N
W = 1292 N
Now we can substitute these values into the horizontal equation and solve for the acceleration:
T cos(30) - f = ma
(400 N) cos(30) - (45 N) = (m)a
(346.4 N) = (m)a
a = (346.4 N) / m
We can calculate the mass of the box using its weight:
W = mg
1292 N = m(9.81 m/s^2)
m = 131.8 kg
Now we can substitute the mass into the equation:
a = (346.4 N) / (131.8 kg)
a ≈ 2.63 m/s^2
Therefore, the correct answer is not listed. The acceleration of the box is approximately 2.63 m/s^2.
Explanation: