Alyssa repeated the titration of a 5.00 mL antimony trichloride solution with distilled water until a slightly cloudy appearance persisted after thoroughly mixing the solution. Based on her data, she calculated the following concentrations for SbClz and HCl. Calculate the equilibrium constant, K, for the hydrolysis of the antimony trichloride. Concentration of SbCl3 = 0.028 M Concentration of HCI = 2 M Note: Do not use scientific notation or units in your response. Sig figs will not be graded in this question, enter your response to four decimal places. Carmen may add or remove digits from your response, your submission will still be graded correctly if this happens.

Answers

Answer 1

The equilibrium constant for the hydrolysis of antimony trichloride is 1.68 x 10^-4.

Titration is a laboratory process used to calculate the concentration of a solution by using a standard solution of known concentration.

Alyssa performed a titration of a 5.00 mL antimony trichloride solution with distilled water to determine the equilibrium constant, K, for the hydrolysis of the antimony trichloride.


Concentration of SbCl3 = 0.028 M

Concentration of HCI = 2 M

K = [Sb(OH)xCl3-x]/[HCl]x

We know that the concentration of antimony trichloride (SbCl3) is 0.028 M. When it hydrolyzes, it forms Sb(OH)xCl3-x, and we need to determine the concentration of this compound.

As per the question, the solution became slightly cloudy after thoroughly mixing it with distilled water. This indicates that some of the SbCl3 has hydrolyzed into Sb(OH)xCl3-x.

We also know that the concentration of HCl is 2 M. From the formula, we can see that the equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentration of Sb(OH)xCl3-x to the concentration of HCl.

Therefore, we need to determine the concentration of Sb(OH)xCl3-x.

We need to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution. Since antimony trichloride is a weak acid, it will not completely dissociate in water.

Therefore, we need to use the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of SbCl3 to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions.

Ka = [Sb(OH)xCl3-x][H+]/[SbCl3]

At equilibrium, the concentration of SbCl3-x and H+ is equal to the concentration of OH-. Therefore,

Ka = [Sb(OH)xCl3-x][OH-]/[SbCl3]

Solving for [Sb(OH)xCl3-x], we get:

[Sb(OH)xCl3-x] = Ka[SbCl3]/[OH-]

Since we know that the concentration of SbCl3 is 0.028 M and the Ka value of SbCl3 is 3.0 x 10^-7,

[Sb(OH)xCl3-x] = (3.0 x 10^-7)(0.028 M)/[OH-]

We need to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution. Since SbCl3 is a weak acid, it will not completely dissociate in water.

Therefore, we need to use the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of SbCl3 to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions.

Ka = [Sb(OH)xCl3-x][H+]/[SbCl3]

At equilibrium, the concentration of SbCl3-x and H+ is equal to the concentration of OH-. Therefore,

Ka = [Sb(OH)xCl3-x][OH-]/[SbCl3]


[OH-] = (Ka[SbCl3])/[Sb(OH)xCl3-x]

[OH-] = (3.0 x 10^-7)(0.028 M)/[Sb(OH)xCl3-x]


K = [Sb(OH)xCl3-x]/[HCl]

K = ([OH-][SbCl3])/[HCl(Sb(OH)xCl3-x)]



K = [(3.0 x 10^-7)(0.028 M)(2 M)]/[Sb(OH)xCl3-x]

K = 1.68 x 10^-4

Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the hydrolysis of antimony trichloride is 1.68 x 10^-4.

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Related Questions

In the reaction how many moles of ammonia will be produced from 1.30 mol of hydrogen and excess nitrogen?

Answers

In the reaction 0.867 moles of ammonia will be produced from 1.30 mol of hydrogen and excess nitrogen, because,

Hydrogen gas is oxidized by hydrogenase and electrons are carried to the anode. In the other, electrons come off the cathode and are combined with nitrogen, via nitrogenase, to create ammonia.

3H2(g) + N2(g) ⇄ 2NH3(g)

Assuming N2 is in excess, multiply the given moles H2 by the mole ratio between H2 and NH3 in the balanced equation so that moles H2 cancel, leaving moles NH3.

1.30 mol H2 × (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 0.867 mol NH3.

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what is the oxidation number of chromium in the ionic compound ammonium dichromate, (nh4)2cr2o7? what is the oxidation number of chromium in the ionic compound ammonium dichromate, (nh4)2cr2o7? 3 7 6 4

Answers

The oxidation number of chromium in the ionic compound ammonium dichromate, (NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇, is +6.

This is because the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) has a +1 charge, and the oxygen ions (O²⁻) each have a -2 charge, so the two chromium ions (Cr) must each have a +6 charge in order to balance the overall charge of the compound, which is 0. So, the long answer to your question is that the oxidation number of chromium in ammonium dichromate is +6.

A positive or negative number assigned to an atom in a molecule or ion to indicate its degree of oxidation or reduction in a chemical reaction is known as n oxidation number. It is a formalism that is used to keep track of the transfer of electrons between atoms during the chemical reactions.

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what is mass in chemistry definition?

Answers

Answer: mass is the amount of matter in one object or substance

Explanation:

Balance the equation H2SO4+NaOH = H2O+NaSO4

Answers

Answer: H2SO4 + 2NaOH = Na2SO4 2H2O

Explanation: The ChemicalAid website is very helpful if you need to balance chemical equations.

Commercial cold packs consist of solid ammonium nitrate and water. NH4NO3 absorbs 330. J of heat per gram dissolved in water. In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 3.00g NH4NO3 is dissolved in 100.0g of water at 24.0 C. What is the final temperature of the solution? Assume that the solution (whose total mass is 103.0g) has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/gK.

A) 11.0C

B)15.9C

C)19.1C

D) 21.7C

E)35.9C

Answers

The final temperature of the solution, given that 3.00 g of NH₄NO₃ is dissolved in 100.0 g of water at 24.0 °C, is 26.3 °C

How do i determine the final temperature of the solution?

First, we need to obtain the heat absorbed. Details below:

Mass of NH₄NO₃ (m) = 3Enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) = 330 J/gHeat absorbed (Q) = ?

Q = m × ΔH

= 3 × 330

= 993 J

Finally, we shall obtain the final temperature of the solution. Details below:

Heat (Q) = 990 JMass of NH₄NO₃ = 3 gMass of water = 100 gTotal mass (M) = 3 + 100 = 103 gSpecific heat capacity of solution (C) = 4.18 J/gK Initial temperature of solution (T₁) = 24 °CFinal temperature of solution (T₂) =?

Q = MC(T₂ - T₁)

990 = 103 × 4.18 × (T₂ - 24)

990 = 430.54 × (T₂ - 24)

Divide both sides by 430.54

T₂ - 24 = 990 / 430.54

T₂ - 24 = 2.3

Collect like terms

T₂ = 2.3 + 24

= 26.3 °C

Thus, the final temperature of the solution is 26.3 °C. None of the options are correct

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how long to bring cream cheese to room temperature?

Answers

Answer:

about an hour but it might take a little longer it jist depends

explain why the water cycle is repeated​

Answers

Answer:

Because as water is used it returns to the ground where it's evaporated by the sun and comes back to us as rain

Answer:

After the rain falls to earth, it may stay here for a long time. Some water stays underground among the rocks for thousands of years. Eventually, however, the water will end up someplace where it can be evaporated, often in the ocean, and then the water cycle repeats itself.

:))

C3H, +02 →?
O C + H20
O CH3OH + H2
O CO2 + H20

Answers

I feel like it's the third answer

Gasohol is a mixture of gasoline and ethanol (grain alcohol), C2H5OH. Calculate the maximum work that could be obtained at 25 °C and 1 atm by burning 1. 003 mol of C2H5OH. C2H5OH(1) + 302(g) 2C02(g) + 3H20(g) Maximum work = kJ Use correct number of significant digits;

Answers

Gasohol is a blend of gasoline and ethanol. To determine the maximum work that can be obtained by burning 1.003 mol of C2H5OH at 25°C and 1 atm, the Gibbs free energy equation can be utilized. What is Gibbs free energy equation? Gibbs free energy equation is a thermodynamic equation that quantifies the maximum quantity of work that may be obtained during a chemical reaction. T

he equation is as follows: ΔG = ΔH - TΔSThe values of ΔH and ΔS are calculated from thermodynamic tables or by calculating the enthalpy and entropy of the products and reactants, and the temperature, T, is usually specified in Kelvin. The change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG, is the maximum amount of energy that can be obtained from the reaction in the form of useful work if the reaction takes place at constant pressure and temperature. The reaction will proceed spontaneously if ΔG is negative. And if ΔG is positive, the reaction will not take place spontaneously. The solution to this problem is shown below:

First, let's figure out how much heat is produced when one mole of C2H5OH is burnt.ΔHrxn = [2(moles of CO2)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + 3(moles of H2O)(-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [(moles of C2H5OH)(-277.7 kJ/mol)]ΔHrxn = [2(2.006 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + 3(3.009 mol)(-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [1.003 mol(-277.7 kJ/mol)]ΔHrxn = -2043.5 kJ/mol. Now, we'll figure out the entropy change for the reaction.ΔSrxn = [2(moles of CO2)(213.8 J/mol-K) + 3(moles of H2O)(69.9 J/mol-K)] - [(moles of C2H5OH)(160.7 J/mol-K)]ΔSrxn = [2(2.006 mol)(213.8 J/mol-K) + 3(3.009 mol)(69.9 J/mol-K)] - [1.003 mol(160.7 J/mol-K)]ΔSrxn = -104.3 J/mol-KThe temperature in Kelvin is 25°C.273 + 25 = 298 KΔG = ΔH - TΔSΔG = -2043.5 kJ/mol - (298 K)(-104.3 J/mol-K)/1000ΔG = -2032.6 kJ/mol. Therefore, the maximum work that can be obtained by burning 1.003 mol of C2H5OH is 2032.6 kJ/mol, which is the value of ΔG.

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energetic molecules such as nadh and atp are often reactants of ____________ reactions.

Answers

Energetic molecules such as NADH and ATP are often reactants of exergonic reactions.

Exergonic reactions are those that discharge energy and have a harmful Gibbs-free energy change. In these reactions, the reactants have more free energy than the products, so the excess energy is cast in the state of heat. An exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where the shift in the free energy is negative.

Energetic molecules like NADH and ATP store energy in their chemical adhesives, which can be emitted in exergonic reactions to drive endergonic responses that need energy input. Therefore, they are usually employed as reactants in exergonic reactions.

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A molecule with two atoms and no lone pairs around the central atom has a
shape.
A molecule with four atoms and no lone pairs around the central atom has a
shape.
A molecule that has two atoms and two lone pairs around the central atom has a
shape.
A molecule that has five atoms and no lone pairs around the central atom has a
shape.
DONE

Answers

Answer: linear

tetrahedral

bent

trigonal bipyramidal

Explanation:

When there are two atoms around the central atom and no lone pair of electrons, the number of electron pairs will be 2  that means the hybridization will be sp and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be linear.

When there are four atoms around the central atom and no lone pair of electrons, the number of electron pairs will be 4  that means the hybridization will be \(sp^3\) and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.

When there are two atoms around the central atom and two lone pair of electrons, the number of electron pairs will be 4  that means the hybridization will be \(sp^3\) and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be bent.

When there are five atoms around the central atom and no lone pair of electrons, the number of electron pairs will be 5 that means the hybridization will be \(sp^3d\) and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be trigonal bipyramidal.

you have a 10.40 g mixture of table sugar (c12h22o11: 342.39 g/mol) and table salt (nacl: 58.44 g/mol). when this mixture is dissolved in 150. g of water, the freezing point is found to be -2.24 °c. calculate the percent by mass of sugar in the original mixture. (assume the solids dissolve completely; kf (h2o)

Answers

15.10%  is the percent by mass of sugar in the original mixture.

given;

sugar mass= 10.40 g

nacl mass= 58.44 g

mass% of sugar= 10.40/10.40+58.44

mass% of sugar=10.40÷68.84×100

mass% of sugar=15.10%

Mass conservation is one of the fundamental laws of chemistry. Every time a reaction occurs, the mass of the products entering the reaction and the mass of the products leaving the reaction are the same. The quantity of matter in an object is expressed in terms of mass. Typically, mass is expressed in kilograms (kg) or grams (g) (kg). No matter where in the universe it is or how much gravitational force is exerted on it, mass is a measure of how much matter there is. In contrast to an object's weight, which is a force that depends on gravity, an object's mass is constant regardless of the situation. Your mass on the moon and the earth are the same. You weigh roughly one-sixth as much on the moon as you do on the earth.

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Pearls are made of calcium carbonate and can be broken down ( or dissolved ) by Hcl according to the following balanced equation :

CaCo3 + 2 HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

What volume of 0.400 M HCl would be needed to dissolve a CaCO3 pearl which weighs 0.400 grams?

Pearls are made of calcium carbonate and can be broken down ( or dissolved ) by Hcl according to the

Answers

\(\boxed{\sf Molarity=\dfrac{Moles}{Vol\:in\:L}}\)

Moles of CaCO_3:-

0.4/100=0.004mol

1 mol Calcium carbonate need 2 mol HCl0.004 mol will need 0.004(2)=0.008mol HCl

Come to formula stated first

\(\\ \tt\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{Moles}{Molarity}\)

\(\\ \tt\Rrightarrow volume=\dfrac{0.008}{0.4}\)

\(\\ \tt\Rrightarrow volume=0.02\ell=20m\ell\)

Whole food produces cupcakes in its factory using the following production function, with labor (L) and capital (K): Q=L2K12. Suppose that labor costs $5/unit, and capital costs $10/unit. What levels of capital and labor will Whole food choose to produce an output of Q and minimize costs (that is, L and K must depend on Q)?

Answers

To minimize costs, Whole Food should choose capital and labor levels that depend on the output, Q.

In order to determine the capital and labor levels required to produce an output of Q and minimize costs, the cost function must be minimized. The cost function C(L,K) can be derived from the production function Q=L2K12, where the cost of labor is $5/unit and capital is $10/unit: C(L,K) = 5L + 10K. The cost function must be minimized with respect to both labor and capital.

Taking the partial derivatives of the cost function with respect to both L and K, setting them equal to 0 will give the optimal levels of capital and labor. Solving for labor and capital, we obtain: L = (Q/144)^(1/4) and K = (Q/16)^(1/6). These are the levels of labor and capital that Whole Food should choose to produce an output of Q and minimize costs.

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Imagine that you have taken a sample of water from a nearby lake. You do a test and find that it has
a pH of 5.6. Adding about of a teaspoon of baking soda to it neutralizes it. What does this tell you
about the baking soda?

Answers

The acidic or alkaline character of a solution is obtained from the value of pH. Here baking soda is a base which neutralizes the acid.

What is pH?

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre. It can be expressed as:

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

For acidic solution, the pH will be less than 7 and for basic solution the pH will be greater than 7.

Here the sample of water which has the pH of 5.6 is acidic and it is neutralized by the base baking soda.

Thus we can say that baking soda is a base.

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Does the Earth stay in one place throughout the year? If not, describe its motion and location in the solar system?

I NEED HELP THIS DUE I 2 HOURS

Answers

No the earth does not stay in one place throughout the year. The earth’s motions are around the sun. The earth spins and rotates around the sun. The earth is located in between Venus and Mars where it is not to hot or too cold

There are two kinds of motion that earth possess, one is rotation and other is revolution. Therefore,  earth does not stay in one place throughout the year. The earth revolves and spins around the sun. The Earth is situated between Venus and Mars.

What is rotation?

The motion of the earth around its axis is known as rotation. Revolution refers to the motion of the earth about the sun in a fixed route or orbit. The earth's axis, which is an invisible line, forms a 6612° angle with its planet's orbit.

No, the earth does not remain stationary throughout the year. The Earth revolves around the sun. The earth revolves and spins around the sun. The Earth is situated between Venus and Mars, therefore it is neither too hot nor too cold.

Therefore,  earth does not stay in one place throughout the year. The earth revolves and spins around the sun. The Earth is situated between Venus and Mars.

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Polonium-210 has a half-life of 140 days. It decays exponentially, where rate of decay is proportional to the amount at time. If we start with 100 mg, how much will remain after 10 weeks?

Answers

After 10 weeks (or 70 days), approximately 66.67 mg of Polonium-210 will remain.

To answer this question, we first need to convert 10 weeks into days. There are 7 days in a week, so 10 weeks is 70 days.Next, we can use the formula for exponential decay: N(t) = N0 * e^(-kt), where N(t) is the amount remaining at time t, N0 is the initial amount, k is the rate of decay constant, and e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.718.

We know that the half-life of Polonium-210 is 140 days, which means that k = ln(1/2) / 140 = -0.00496. Plugging in the values we have, we get:N(70) = 100 * e^(-0.00496 * 70)N(70) = 66.67 mgTherefore, after 10 weeks (or 70 days), approximately 66.67 mg of Polonium-210 will remain.

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5. Solve the following crossword puzzle.


a. Maximum energy generation in India is done using ........ energy.

b. energy is a renewablesource of
energy.

c.Solar energy can be called.... energy.

e. ......... energy of water in dams is used for generation of electricity.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is b

Explanation:

what is A magnet?Write its uses.​

Answers

Answer:

Magnets are used to make a tight seal on the doors to refrigerators and freezers. They power speakers in stereos, earphones, and televisions. Magnets are used to store data in computers, and are important in scanning machines called MRIs (magnetic resonance imagers), which doctors use to look inside people's bodies.

PLEASE MARK ME A BRAINLIST

I need help with this chemistry question.
If the percent by mass of carbon in sucrose is 42.2%, then how many grams of carbon are in a 30.0 g sample of sucrose?
_______________ g

Use the correct sigfigs in your answer or the computer will mark it incorrect

Answers

Answer:

12.66g

Explanation:

42.2% of 30.0g

=42.2/100 * 30.0

=0.422*30.0

12.66g

12.66g is going to be your correct answer

15.00 ml of 0.500 m h2so4 is titrated with 17.70 ml of potassium hydroxide. what is the concentration of the koh solution?

Answers

The concentration of the koh solution content loaded when 15.00 ml of 0.500 m h2so4 is titrated with 17.70 ml of potassium hydroxide is 0.848 M (Approx.)

To determine the concentration of the KOH solution when 15.00 mL of 0.500 M H2SO4 is titrated with 17.70 mL of potassium hydroxide, follow these steps:

1. Write the balanced chemical equation: H2SO4 + 2KOH -> K2SO4 + 2H2O

2. Calculate the moles of H2SO4: moles = Molarity × Volume (in liters)
moles_H2SO4 = 0.500 M × 15.00 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.0075 moles

3. Determine the moles of KOH: From the balanced equation, 1 mole of H2SO4 reacts with 2 moles of KOH, so
moles_KOH = 2 × moles_H2SO4 = 2 × 0.0075 moles = 0.015 moles

4. Calculate the concentration of KOH: Molarity = moles / Volume (in liters)
M_KOH = 0.015 moles / (17.70 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL)) ≈ 0.848 M

So, by calculating, the concentration of the solution results in approximately 0.848 M.

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Identify the acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base in the following reaction:
HSO4- + NH3 = SO4-2 + NH4+

Answers

Answer:

Acid: HSO4-

Base: NH3

Conjugate Acid: NH4+

Conjugate Base: SO4-2

Explanation:

HSO4- gives a H+ to NH3 making NH4+ the conjugate acid.

Same can be said to the base.

Morocco is separated into different territories of land with tribes often fighting for power to this day.

Answers

Answer:

umm whats the question??

Explanation:

Where is the question?

you have a 3.0 g of solid magnesium metal in 250 ml of 1.0mol/l hydrochloric acid solution that is in the beaker. you place a large gas collecting tube over the magnesium and vollect the product, hydrogen gas. assume all the conditions at the lab are SATP.

a) write a chemical balanced equation
b) calculate the number of theoretical moles of hydrogen that should be reduced in this reaction.
c) calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced. remember that the gas is collected over water.
d) you now quickly do a burning splint test on the hydrogen. jt reacts with just enough oxygen in the gas collecting tube to produce liquid water. what mass of liquid water is produced? (new balanced equation)​

Answers

Answer:

a)Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -------> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

b) 0.125 moles of hydrogen gas is reduced in the reaction.

C) 3.18 L

d)2.25 g of water

Explanation:

a) the equation of this reaction is;

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -------> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

b)

Number of moles= concentration × volume= 1.0 × 250/1000 = 0.25moles of HCl

From the equation;

2 moles of HCl yields 1 mole of hydrogen gas

Hence 0.25 moles of HCl yields 0.25 × 1/2 = 0.125 moles of hydrogen gas

Thus 0.125 moles of hydrogen gas is reduced in the reaction.

c)

P= 760 mmHg (standard pressure)

V= ????

T= 298 K

n= 0.125 moles

R= 0.082 atm dm-3K-1mol-1

Since the gas is collected over water, SVP of hydrogen at 25°c is 28mmHg

Therefore; P=760-28= 732mmHg

But

1 atm =760 mmHg

Therefore 732 mmHg= 732/760= 0.96 atm

PV=nRT

V= nRT/P

V= 0.125 × 0.082 × 298/0.96

V= 3.18 L

Note 1dm-3=1L

d)

2H2(g) + O2(g) ----> 2H2O(g)

From the equation;

2 moles of hydrogen yields 2 moles of water

0.125 moles of hydrogen yields 0.125 moles of water

Mass of water = 0.125 moles × 18gmol-1 = 2.25 g of water

Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is a contaminant in natural gas. It can be removed by the reaction CH4(g) + 2H2S(g) CS2(g) + 4H2(g). Heat is required to make the reaction occur. Use this reaction to answer the following questions What would happen to the equilibrium position if the temperature were increased

Answers

Answer:

If the temperature of the system is increased, then the equilibrium position would shift to the right side. According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a stress is applied to a system in equilibrium, the system will adjust itself to counteract the stress. In this case, increasing the temperature would be an external stress on the system, and the reaction would shift to consume more of the reactants, namely CH4 and H2S, to create more of the products, CS2 and H2, thus shifting the equilibrium position towards the products.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true about the current in a wire?

A. Depends only on the resistance of the wire
B. Depends only on the potential difference applied
C. Depends on both resistance and potential difference
D. Does not depend on resistance and potential difference​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

Voltage can be thought of as the pressure pushing charges along a conductor, while the electrical resistance of a conductor is a measure of how difficult it is to push the charges along.

what does a cavity look like on a molar

Answers

Often a cavity will look like a dark spot on the tooth, typically yellow, brown, or black in color. Early on, it may resemble tooth staining or a slight discoloration. As cavities progress, the holes get bigger and usually darker.

4.
5.
Steam is produced when a hydrogen / oxygen mixture is exploded.
2H₂(g) + O₂(g)
2H₂O(g)
If a mixture of 0-40 mol hydrogen and 0-20 mol oxygen are completely reacted at
fixed pressure and 150 °C, calculate
the decrease in the total number of moles of gas present,
(11) the decrease in the volume of the gas.
(1 mole of gas occupies 34 dm' at 150 °C)
[1]
[1]

Answers

The decrease in the total number of moles of gas present is 10 moles.

The decrease in volume of the gas is 340 dm³.

What is the decrease in the total number of moles of gas present?

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form steam is:

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)

According to the stoichiometry of the reaction, 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to form 2 moles of water vapor.

Based on the given data, the limiting reactant is oxygen when the mixture contains 10 mol of oxygen and 20 mol of hydrogen since 10 mol of oxygen reacts with 20 mol of hydrogen to form 20 mol of water vapor.

The initial total number of moles of gas present = 30 mol (20 mol of hydrogen + 10 mol of oxygen).

After the reaction, the total number of moles of gas present is 20 mol. Therefore, the decrease in the total number of moles of gas present = 30 - 20

The decrease in the total number of moles of gas present = 10 mol.

At 150 °C, 1 mole of gas occupies 34 dm³.

30 mol of gas initially occupies a volume of 30 × 34 = 1020 dm³.

After the reaction, 20 mol of water vapor occupies a volume of 20 × 34 = 680 dm³.

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PREPARATION OF BASES​

Answers

The preparation of bases involves several methods that are used to create substances with basic or alkaline properties are Reaction of metal with water, Reaction of metal oxide with water, Neutralization reaction, Ammonia gas dissolving in water and Partial neutralization of a strong base with a weak acid.

Reaction of metal with water: Certain metals, such as sodium or potassium, react with water to form hydroxides. For example, sodium reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

Reaction of metal oxide with water: Metal oxides, such as calcium oxide (CaO) or magnesium oxide (MgO), can be added to water to form metal hydroxides. This process is known as hydration. For instance, when calcium oxide reacts with water, it forms calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).

Neutralization reaction: Bases can be prepared by neutralizing an acid with an appropriate alkaline substance. This involves combining an acid with a base to form water and a salt. For example, mixing hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) results in the formation of water and sodium chloride (NaCl).

Ammonia gas dissolving in water: Ammonia gas (NH3) can dissolve in water to form ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), which is a weak base.

Partial neutralization of a strong base with a weak acid: Mixing a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), with a weak acid, like acetic acid (CH3COOH), results in the formation of a base with a lesser degree of alkalinity.

These methods are utilized in laboratories, industries, and various applications where bases are required, such as in the production of cleaning agents, pharmaceuticals, and chemical reactions. Each method has its own advantages and specific applications depending on the desired base and its properties.

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Temperature is a measure of the amount of heat energy in an object. True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Temperature is a direct measure of thermal energy, which means that the hotter an object is, the more thermal energy it possesses. The amount of thermal energy transferred between two systems is measured as heat. It is simple to convert mechanical energy to thermal energy, for example, through friction.

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

I did this lesson and I clicked true and got it wrong.

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