As the Civil War began, the South seemed to have an advantage of reactant greater ability to wage offensive warfare.
The South had a significant advantage in terms of their military strategy at the beginning of the Civil War. They were fighting on their own soil, which meant they were more familiar with the terrain, and they had a better understanding of the local population. Additionally, the South had a strong military tradition and a culture that celebrated valor and bravery in battle. This gave them an edge in terms of their ability to wage offensive warfare.
While the South had some talented military leaders, it was not their primary advantage at the beginning of the war. Similarly, the South had some industrial capabilities, but they were not superior to the North's industrial capabilities. Additionally, the South's transportation facilities were not superior to the North's, which meant that the North had an advantage in terms of moving troops and supplies quickly and efficiently. Therefore, the South's ability to wage offensive warfare was their main advantage at the beginning of the Civil War.
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A 17.4 L sample of oxygen gas (O2) was collected at a temperature of 23.0°C and a pressure of 2.18 atmospheres. What volume would the gas occupy at STP?
The volume of the gas at STP = 35.01 L
Further explanationConditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).
In general, the gas equation can be written
\(\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}\)
where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
V=17.4 L
T = 23 + 273 = 296 K
P = 2.18 atm
\(\tt mol=n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{2.18\times 17.4}{0.082\times 296}\\\\n=1.563\)
The volume of the gas occupy at STP :
\(\tt 1.563\times 22.4=35.01~L\)
co2(g)+H20+148Kcal---->H2Co3 Endotérmica o exotérmica
endothermic
requires energy to occure
What is a resistor?
1.A battery
2.A light bulb
3.A switch
Answer:2
Explanation:
if youre good at chemistry u better help me now please!
Answer:
letter B is the answer
Explanation:
just take a look at the atoms
Answer:
B.) Only elements have one kind of atom.
Explanation:
An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of elements
1. how many molecules of phosphorus pentachloride are present in 8.70 grams of this compound ? molecules.
There are approximately 2.52 x 10^22 molecules of phosphorus pentachloride present in 8.70 grams of this compound.
As per the question given,
To determine the number of molecules of phosphorus pentachloride present in 8.70 grams of this compound, we need to use the following steps:
Determine the molar mass of PCl5, which is the sum of the atomic masses of one mole of P and five moles of Cl:
M(P) = 30.97 g/mol
M(Cl) = 35.45 g/mol
M(PCl5) = 30.97 + 5(35.45) = 208.23 g/mol
Convert the given mass of PCl5 to moles using its molar mass:
moles of PCl5 = 8.70 g / 208.23 g/mol = 0.0418 mol
Convert the number of moles of PCl5 to molecules using Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol:
molecules of PCl5 = 0.0418 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 2.52 x 10^22 molecules
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The penny coin was removed from circulation in Canada
In February of 2014. The United States may soon do the
same. The major reason for this move was the rising value
of copper metal. When copper’s value increased, pennies
were produced as a zinc slug with a thin layer of copper
plated over top. Zinc reacts readily with hydrochloric acid,
while copper does not. A triangular file is used to nick the
edge of a penny to expose the zinc slug below the layer
of copper. The zinc reacts with the acid releasing bubbles
from the nicked area until nothing remains but a thin shell
of copper. If 0.948 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water
at 20.0°C and a total pressure of 752 mm Hg, determine the
percentage by mass of the copper in the 2.586 g penny.
As a result, the dry gas volume at STP is 45.58 cm 3.
Water vapor is present in the gas. Since H2 is created during the reaction and water vapor is irrelevant when determining the equivalent weight, we only need the dry gas. As a result, the volume of H2 gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law.
P 1 = 750 mm Hg, 14 mm Hg, 736 mm Hg V = 50 cm 3 T = 17 0 C = 290 K
P = 760mmHg, V =?cm3, T = 0 0 and C = 273K.
The Gas equation follows.
P 1V 1/ T1 = P 2V 2/ T2
290/73650 = 273/760V 2
= 290760V 2
= 7365027V 2 = 45.58 cm
As a result, the dry gas volume at STP is 45.58 cm 3.
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Please help me out with this!!
I will mark you as brainliest!
If different atoms can come together to form living and nonliving things, why is there a limit to different combinations we encounter around the universe?
Explanation:
There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons.
Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present.To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature.
Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.This and many more reasons limits the combination of chemical substances.
There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons:
Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present. To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature. Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.So, for a chemical reaction to occur there are certain parameters that need to taken into consideration for a chemical reaction to actually takes place.
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If 10.0 grams of sodium phosphate are reacted, what mass of barium nitrate is
required?
Answer: The mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\) ......(1)
Given mass of sodium phosphate = 10.0 g
Molar mass of sodium phosphate = 163.94 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
\(\text{Moles of sodium phosphate}=\frac{10.0g}{163.94g/mol}=0.061 mol\)
The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium phosphate and barium nitrate follows:
\(3Ba(NO_3)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_2+6NaNO_3\)
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of barium nitrate
So, 0.061 moles of sodium phosphate will react with = \(\frac{3}{2}\times 0.061=0.0915mol\) of barium nitrate
Molar mass of barium nitrate = 261.337 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
\(\text{Mass of barium nitrate}=(0.0915mol\times 261.337g/mol)=23.91g\)
Hence, the mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g
what are three ways the plates can move
which size of micropipette would you select to deliver 215 microliters?
The size of micropipette that you would select to deliver 215 microliters would be a micropipette with a volume range of 200-1000 microliters.
What is a micropipette?
A micropipette is a laboratory instrument used to measure and dispense small volumes of liquid, typically in the range of microliters (µL) or nanoliters (nL). They are commonly used in chemistry, biology, and biochemistry experiments, as well as in clinical and industrial settings.
Micropipettes consist of a handle, a digital or manual volume adjustment mechanism, and a tip that is placed into the liquid to be dispensed. They work by creating a vacuum or positive pressure inside the tip, which draws or pushes the liquid out of the tip.
Micropipettes come in different volume ranges and it is important to select the right one to ensure accurate delivery of the desired volume. For example, a micropipette with a volume range of 2-10 microliters would not be suitable for delivering 215 microliters, while a micropipette with a volume range of 200-1000 microliters would be more appropriate.
It's also important to note that, even if the micropipette is able to deliver 215 microliters, you should always check the calibration of the micropipette before use, to make sure that it's delivering the correct volume.
Hence, a micropipette with a volume range of 200-1000 microliters is suitable to deliver 215 microliters.
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What is the acid dissociation constant for an acid at equilibrium, HX = H+ +X- ?
Ka = [H+] [X-] ÷ [HX] is the acid dissociation constant for an acid at equilibrium.
What is chemical equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is the condition in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.
HX(aq) ↔ H+(aq) + X-(aq)
[H+] = [X-]
Ka = [H+] [X-] ÷ [HX]
Hence, Ka = [H+] [X-] ÷ [HX] is the acid dissociation constant for acid at equilibrium.
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Name organs and is the tissues found in them.
Answer:
epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.
I think its right
brainiest pls
Explanation:
HELPPPP!!! I need the CORRRECT answer
1.Which pair of properties describes the elements in Group 18?
a) They are gasseous at room tempature and chemically stable
b) they have 8 valence electrons and are stable
c) they are chemically stable and liquid at room tempature
d) they are magnetic and boil at room tempature
Answer: c
Explanation:
5. The bonds in BaO are best described as
Answer:
choice D. Ionic, because valence electrons are transferred.
Explanation:
Which state of matter has the most movement of its particles?
Answer:
solids...............
you are given four different radioactive samples. rank the samples in order of what fraction of the original nuclei remains after 1 hour (1 h
The ranking from highest to lowest fraction of remaining nuclei after 1 hour is:
Sample D, Sample C, Sample B, Sample A.
To rank the four radioactive samples in order of what fraction of the original nuclei remains after 1 hour, we need to understand the concept of half-life. The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the original nuclei to decay.
To solve this problem, we need to know the half-life of each sample. Let's assume the half-lives are as follows:
- Sample A: 10 minutes
- Sample B: 30 minutes
- Sample C: 1 hour
- Sample D: 2 hours
Since we are looking for the fraction remaining after 1 hour, we need to determine how many half-lives occur in that time period. As each half-life passes, the amount of remaining nuclei is halved.
Based on the given half-lives, here is the ranking:
1. Sample D: After 1 hour, there would be 0.5 half-lives, leaving 50% of the original nuclei remaining.
2. Sample C: After 1 hour, there would be 1 half-life, leaving 50% of the original nuclei remaining.
3. Sample B: After 1 hour, there would be 2 half-lives, leaving 25% of the original nuclei remaining.
4. Sample A: After 1 hour, there would be 6 half-lives, leaving 1.56% of the original nuclei remaining.
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If you are given a piece of rock sugar about 2.5 cm in diameter, describe three steps you can take to dissolve it in a beaker of water in the shortest time.
Answer:
1. Crush the sugar into powder.
2. Heat the water.
3. Dissolve it by stirring continuously
Explanation:
1. Crushing the sugar into powder increases surface area. So it increases the changes of dissolving
2. Heating the water increases the capacity of water to dissolve sugar.
3. Stirring continuously increases randomness of particles so eases mixing up thus increasing dissolving tendency.
True or False?
When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer all around the word
A chemist mixes ammonium acetate into 500 mL of water. What does the solution contain? a. The solution is just water. The ammonium acetate will not dissolve and will just sink to the bottom of the solution. b. N3-ions, H+ ions, C4-ions, and O2-ions c. NH4+ and CO32-ions d. NH4+ and C2H302 ions d. Question 24 2 pts A chemist want to prepare a solution containing (soluble) silver ions.
The solution of ammonium acetate into 500 mL of water contains NH₄⁺ and C₂H₃O₂ ions.(D)
When ammonium acetate is added to water, it dissociates into its constituent ions: NH₄⁺ and C₂H₃O₂⁻. These ions are then evenly distributed throughout the solution. The NH₄⁺ ion is a weak acid and can donate a proton (H⁺ ion) to water to create NH₃ and H₃O⁺ ions, which gives the solution a slightly acidic pH.
In summary, when ammonium acetate is added to water, it dissociates into NH₄⁺ and C₂H₃O₂⁻ ions, which are evenly distributed throughout the solution.
To prepare a solution containing soluble silver ions, a chemist can dissolve a soluble silver salt, such as silver nitrate (AgNO₃), in water. When AgNO₃ dissolves in water, it dissociates into Ag⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions, which are evenly distributed throughout the solution.
The resulting solution will contain soluble silver ions, which can be used for a variety of applications, including silver plating, electrochemistry, and analytical chemistry.(D)
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A platinum resistance thermometer has resistances of 160.0 when placed in a 0°C ice bath and 243.8 when immersed in a crucible containing a melting substance. What is the melting point of this substance? (Hint: First determine the resistance of the platinum resistance thermometer at room temperature, 20°C.)
Answer:
the melting point T = 125.36°C
Explanation:
Given that:
The resistance of a platinum thermometer at 0°C is \(R_o\) = 160.0 ohms
The resistance of a platinum thermometer when immersed in a crucible containing a melting substance \(R_t\) = 243.8 ohms
The temperature coefficient at room temperature 20°C = ∝ = 0.00392
The objective is to determine the melting point of this substance
To do that ; at 20°C, the resistance of the platinum thermometer can be calculated as follows:
\(R_{20} = R_o(1 + \alpha \Delta T)\)
\(R_{20} = 160(1 + (0.00392 \times (20-0)^0C))\)
\(R_{20} = 160(1 + (0.00392 \times (20))\)
\(R_{20} = 160(1 + (0.0784)\)
\(R_{20} = 160(1.0784)\)
\(R_{20} = 172.544 \ ohms\)
The resistance of the platinum thermometer at t°C , \(R_t\) = \(R_{20}(1 + \alpha \Delta T)\)
\(243.8 = 172.544(1 + 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}\)
\(\dfrac{243.8}{ 172.544 }= (1 + 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}\)
\(1.413 = (1 + 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}\)
\(1.413-1 = 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}\)
\(0.413 = 0.00392 \times (T-20)^0C}\)
\(\dfrac{0.413 }{0.00392} = (T-20)^0C}\)
105.36°C = (T - 20) °C
T = 105.36°C + 20 °C
T = 125.36°C
1 point
1. A balloon has 1.55 L of air in it exerting a pressure of 105.2 kPa. At
constant temperature, if the pressure increases to 122.0 kPa, what is the
volume?
Answer:
\(V_2=1.34L\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this problem is describing how pressure changes as a function of volume and vice versa, it is possible recall the Boyle's law as shown below:
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)
Whereas we are asked to compute the volume when the change is pressure is performed (V₂); thus, we proceed as follows:
\(V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.55L*105.2kPa}{122.0kPa}\\\\V_2=1.34L\)
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Which will react with oxygen the fastest?a steel beama steel bridge an iron nailiron powder
Answer
Iron powder
Explanation
The one with the highest surface area will react with oxygen the fastest.
This is because if the surface area of a reactant is increased; more particles are exposed to the other reactant, and there is a greater chance of particles colliding, which leads to more successful collisions per second. Hence the rate of reaction increases.
The one with the highest surface area is iron powder.
3. Elements in the s and p blocks of the periodic table are called
a. alloys.
b. main-group elements.
C. metals.
d. transition metals.
Answer:
The answer is B: main-group elements.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which process is responsible for the metal spoon becoming hot when it is in the boiling water?.
Answer:
conduction
Explanation:
as conduction happens when particles in an object bump into each other and pass on the heat energy till the heat has travelled throughout the object
(metal is also a good heat conductor)
choose the following true statement. group of answer choices a triple bond may consist of one sigma bond and two pi bonds or of two sigma bonds and one pi bond. a carbon atom involved in only single bonds may not be sp2 hybridized. a pi bond can hold 4 electrons, two above and two below the sigma-bond axis. a sigma bond is a bond resulting from side-to-side overlap of atomic orbitals. a pi bond is a bond resulting from side-to-side overlap of atomic orbitals.
A triple bond may consist of one sigma bond and two pi bonds.
Sigma bonds are the most powerful kind of covalent chemical bond. they're fashioned by way of head-on overlapping among atomic orbitals. Sigma bonding is most surely described for diatomic molecules the usage of the language and equipment of symmetry businesses
Sigma bond is a covalent bond formed by overlap of atomic orbitals and hybrid orbitals along the bond axis. The sigma bond in the a hydrogen molecule is formed by overlap of a pair of 1s orbitals, one from each hydrogen atom.
The pi bond is the same as that of the p orbital when seen down the bond axis.
A pi bond is a weaker chemical covalent bond than a sigma bond.
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what is combined to get calcium chloride
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
This is a simple reaction.
Calcium and chlorine molecule are combined to get calcium chloride.
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
Hope this helped!
~AH1807When developing an experimental design, which action would improve the
quality of the results?
A. Ensure that it answers a question about cause and effect.
B. Have a different researcher make the measurements
C. Include as many responding variables as possible.
D. Keep the sample size of test subjects to a minimum
Answer:
It is A
Explanation:
here you go
Ensure that it answers a question about cause and effect. Hence, option A is correct.
What is experimental design?Experimental design is a concept used to organize, conduct, and interpret results of experiments in an efficient way, making sure that as much useful information as possible is obtained by performing a small number of trials.
Thus, when developing an experimental design, the action that would improve the quality of the results is to ensure that it answers a question about cause and effect.
Hence, option A is correct.
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is density a chemical or physical property of a substance?
Answer:
A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!! 50 points for one question and brainliest to whoever gets it right!!!!!
Explain how to write the chemical formula for sodium (Na⁺) and the polyatomic ion carbonate (CO3²⁻).
Answer:
Chemical Nomenclature?
Explanation: