Answer:
C7H9 + 3HNO3 → C7H6(NO2)3 + 3H2O
Explanation:
a. Covalent
b. Metals
46.
44. Bonds formed by gaining and losing electrons are called
45.
have 3 or fewer valence electrons.
47.
c. Ionic
d. Nonmetals
48. A
e. Subscript
f. Electrons
tend to gain or take electrons.
bonds are formed when electrons are shared.
bonds.
is used in a formula to tell the number of atoms of an element
in a compound.
49. Chemical reactivity or stability depends on the number of_
outer energy levels.
in the
46. Covalent bonds are formed by sharing electrons between atoms.
Covalent bonds are chemical bonds formed when two atoms share electrons. They occur between nonmetal atoms and involve the sharing of electron pairs, resulting in the formation of a stable molecule. Covalent bonds are typically found in molecular compounds.
47. Ionic bonds are formed by gaining or losing electrons between metals and nonmetals.
48. A subscript is used in a formula to indicate the number of atoms of an element in a compound.
49. Chemical reactivity or stability depends on the number of outer energy levels (valence shells) in atoms.
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HURRY PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Green.
Explanation:
Only the particles that hit the nucleus of the atom bounced off.
A sample of a certain lead compound contains 12.92 g of lead for 2 g of oxygen. A second sample has mass of 34.27 g and contains 14.39 g of oxygen. Are the two compound the same
The two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
What is a chemical compound?A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous similar molecules (or molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be broken or new ones created during this process.
What are the calculations?sample 1 = mass of lead / mass of oxygen = 12.92g/2g = 6.46 .
sample 2 = mass of lead/ mass of oxygen = 34.27 - 14.39/14.39 = 1.38 .
so, the ratios are not the same.
Hence, the two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
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The illustration to the left represents a mixture of phosphorus ( orange ) and fluorine ( green ) molecules.
In the image we can see that there are 1 phosphorus (P4) molecules and 7 fluorine molecules.
According to the stoichiometry of the reaction, one molecule of phosphorus (P4) and 6 molecules of fluorine (F2) are needed to form 4 molecules of PF3.
The answer is:
The limiting reagent is phosphorus (P4)
The number pf PF3 molecules formed is 4 and
The number of fluorine atoms/molecules in excess is 1.
A mouthwash contains 22.5% alcohol(p=0.9652). If the bottle of mouthwash contains 355 mL. How many milliliters of alcohol are present(p=0.7893)?
The volume of the alcohol can be obtained as 79.9 mL.
What is the volume of the alcohol?We know that there are many different unit of concentration. The unit of concentration that we are going to focus on here is the volume per volume percent. This has to do with the volume of solute in a given volume of the solvent.
Thus we have;
Volume solution = 355 mL
Volume percent of the alcohol = 22.5%
Actual volume of the alcohol = x
We now have;
Volume percent = Volume of the alcohol (x)/volume of the solution * 100/1
22.5 = x/355 * 100/1
22.5 = 100x/355
x = 22.5 * 355/100
x = 79.9 mL
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Missing parts;
A mouthwash contains 22.5% (v/v) alcohol. If the bottle of mouthwash contains 355 mL, what is the volume, in milliliters, of alcohol
1.0 x 10^-10 what is the frequency
Answer:
000.19900010
Explanation:
divide the number of times the event occurs by the length of time. Example: Anna divides the number of website clicks (236) by the length of time (one hour, or 60 minutes)
22. Which of the following molecules or ions contain polar bonds?
(a) O3
(b) S8
(c) 02 2-
(d) NO3
(e) CO2
(f) H2S
(g) BH4-
Answer:
D NO3 Nitrate is a nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid.
Which statement is FALSE?
1) atoms in the same period have the same number of outer electrons
2) atoms in the same group behave in a similar manner during a chemical
reaction
3) the outer electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom
4) the number of outer electrons may be used to predict how an element would
react in a chemical reaction
Answer: I think the answer is 2.
Explanation:
The speed of a wave in the string is 16.2ms. The mass per unit length of the string is 0.3ms calculate tension in the string
Answer:
The tension in the string is 78.73 N.
Explanation:
The tension in the string can be determined from the expression;
v = \(\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }\)
where: v is the speed of the wave in the sting, T is the tension in the string and m is the mass per unit length of the sting.
Given that: v = 16.2 m/s, and m = 0.3 kg/m.
Then;
16.2 = \(\sqrt{\frac{T}{0.3} }\)
Square both sides to have,
\((16.2)^{2}\) = \(\frac{T}{0.3}\)
T = \((16.2)^{2}\) x 0.3
= 252.44 x 0.3
= 78.732
T = 78.732 N
The tension in the string is 78.73 N.
ILL mark you as Brainlist..
Calculate the number of grams of sulfur in 1.22 mol of sulfur.
Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Answer:
39.119 g
Explanation:
1 mole of S has 32.065 g
=> 1.22 x 32.065 = 39.1193 or 39.119 g
5. What must happen for a seed to emerge from the soil as a seedling?
Answer:
It must have sunlight and water and neutrants and be fertilized
Explanation:
Help with question number 2 .Question 1: Which of the following sets of quantum numbers contains an error?Group of answer choicesn = 4, l = 3, ml = -2, ms = -1/2n = 2, l = 0, ml = +2, ms = -1/2n = 3, l = 2, ml = 0, ms = -1/2n = 3, l = 1, ml = +1, ms = +1/2n = 2, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = -1/2Question 2: Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital?Group of answer choicesangular momentum quantum numbermagnetic quantum numberprincipal quantum numberspin quantum number
• The following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital:
,• angular quantum number
Reason : The subdivision of the electronic shell generates the subshell, thus, a set of numbers, called quantum numbers is needed to thoroughly explain an electronic configuration and the location of an electron in an atom.
The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory.
Reaction Data
Reactants Products
Al(NO3)3 NaCl NaNO3 AlCl3
Starting Amount in Reaction 4 moles 9 moles ? ?
Determine the maximum amount of AlCl3 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount.
The maximum amount of AlCl₃ that was produced during the experiment is 3 moles of AlCl₃.
What is the equation of the reaction between aluminum nitrate and sodium chloride?The equation of the reaction between aluminum nitrate and sodium chloride is given below:
Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 NaCl ---> AlCl₃ + 3 NaNO₃
The maximum amount of AlCl₃ that was produced is calculated as follows:
The mole ratio of the reaction is 1 : 3 : 1 : 3
The limiting reactant is sodium chloride
3 moles of NaCl produce 1 mole of AlCl₃
9 moles of NaCl will produce 1/3 * 9 mole of AlCl₃ = 3 moles of AlCl₃
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Please answer my question.
When chlorine react in ionic form, it gain one electron as its electronegativity is very high. chlorine form mostly ionic compound.
What is ion?An atom or molecule is said to be an ion if a number of its electron pairs have been acquired or lost, giving it a net negative or positive electrical charge.
In other terms, a chemical species has an unbalanced ratio of proton (positively charged particles) to electrons (negatively charged particles). When chlorine react in ionic form, it gain one electron as its electronegativity is very high. chlorine form mostly ionic compound.
Therefore, when chlorine react in ionic form, it gain one electron as its electronegativity is very high.
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After precipitation falls, the water moves into the lithosphere through
openings in the rock or soil. What is this process called?
O
A. Evaporation
B. Mineralization
C. Percolation
OD. Sublimation
SUBMIT
D
HANA
After precipitation falls, the water moves into the lithosphere through openings in the rock or soil. This process is called percolation.
Therefore, Option C is the correct option.
What is Evaporation?Evaporation is defined as the process of conversion of liquid into vapours.
For example: Conversation of water into water vapours.
But int he question, there is no conversion. So this option is incorrect option.
What is Sublimation?Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid directly into the vapour phase
Since, there is no conversion of of solid into vapours. So, this option also incorrect option.
What is Mineralization?Mineralization is defined as the process through which chemicals which is present in organic matter are decomposed or oxidized easily in the available forms to plants.
As there is no decomposition of minerals. So, this is also incorrect option.
What is Percolation?Percolation is defined as the process in which liquid slowly allow to pass through a filter.
So, this is correct option.
Thus, we concluded that the water moves into the lithosphere through openings in the rock or soil. This process is called percolation.
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What’s a nonmetal that gains 3 electrons to be stable like neon
Answer:
Phosphorus would be the correct answer I guess
When the combustion engine was invented it had many positive effects on society. In 1938
scientists concluded that burning fossil fuels would cause which disastrous effect to the
environment?
A. climate change
B. the ozone layer to dissipate
C. increased deforestation
D. increased flooding
answer: The burning of fossil fuels leads to climate change so the correct answer is option D
Explanation: Burning fossil fuels releases a large amount of co2 into the atmosphere. C02 is a greenhouse gas so it traps the sun's heat this, in turn, heats up our atmosphere which leads to climate change.
now option B is wrong because the ozone layer is depleted due to ozone-depleting substances which when it comes to contact with ozone damage it and option c is due to human activities
finally, option d is due to climate change and this is an indirect effect of burning fossil fuels.
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Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. CH3CH2CH3 CH3OCH3 CH3CHO CH3OH CH3CN
Answer:
CH3CH2CH3
Explanation:
Dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of a chemical bond. It is the extent of charge separation in a molecule.
Dipole moment is the product of the magnitude of charge and the distance separating the charges from each other.
The molecule having the lowest dipole moment among the options is the molecule that has the least polarity. The least polar molecule among the options is CH3CH2CH3, it has no polar bonds in its structure.
We have that for the Question "Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. CH3CH2CH3 CH3OCH3 CH3CHO CH3OH CH3CN "
it can be said that
\(CH_3CH_2CH_3 have the lowest dipole moment\)From the question we are given
CH3CH2CH3
CH3OCH3
CH3CHO
CH3OH
CH3CN
Generally alkanes have the lowest dipole moment, they have C-H bond which are non polar.
Therefore,
\(CH_3CH_2CH_3\) have the lowest dipole moment
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Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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What volume of H2so4 Solution Cspecific gravity=-1.28 and strength =24.7% by mass) will be required to react completely with 125g ZnC032?
The volume = 309.04 ml
Further explanationGiven
Specific gravity=-1.28 and strength =24.7% by mass of H₂SO₄
mass 125g of ZnC0₃
Required
The volume of H₂SO₄ Solution
Solution
Reaction
ZnCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
mol of ZnCO₃(MW=125.4 g/mol) :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{125}{125.4}=0.997\)
From equation, mol ZnCO₃ : H₂SO₄= 1 : 1 so mol H₂SO₄=0.997
mass of H₂SO₄ (MW=98 g/mol) :
\(\tt mass=mol\times MW=0.997\times 98=97.706~g\)
mass of solution :
\(\tt \dfrac{100}{24.7}\times 97.706=395.57~g\)
Volume of solution :(density of solution=1.28 g/ml for the reference substance is water(density=1 g/ml)
\(\tt V=\dfrac{395.57}{1.28}=309.04~ml\)
At what temperatures is a reaction that has a positive change in entropy
spontaneous?
A. At all temperatures for exothermic reactions
B. At lower temperatures for endothermic reactions
C. At all temperatures for endothermic reactions
D. At no temperatures for exothermic reactions
Answer:
the answer is A
I made a chart for AP chem if you want to refer to it.
The reaction that has a positive change in entropy
spontaneous will be " At all temperatures for exothermic reactions".
What is spontaneous?A spontaneous reaction is one where the production of products is favored under the conditions of the reaction.
What is exothermic reactions?A reaction wherein energy will be emitted in the term of light as well as heat has been known as that of an exothermic reaction.
The free energy change will always be negative and even the reaction has always been spontaneous if such reaction was exothermic (H equals negative) as well as the entropy S was positive.
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What are two basic aspects of science?
The Two Aspects of Science: Control over nature and understanding of nature must both be held in equal honor.
While performing a blatant flop togain a foul called on the opposing team, LeBron James scrapes his knee and begins to bleed. His personal doctor bursts ontothe court with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in to clean up his wound. If the doctor applied 6.43 x 1029 molecules of hydrogen peroxide to the infected area, how many grams of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were used?
A)3.14 g H2O2B)1.317 x 1055g H2O2C)3.63 x 107 g H2O2D)1.138 x 1052g H2O
Answer:
i hope u find what your looking for
4. Calculate the number of moles in each of the following quantities:
b. 1.06 x 1023 atoms of tungsten
The number of mole in 1.06×10²³ atoms of tungsten is 0.176 mole
How do i determine the number of mole?The following data were obtained from the question:
Number of atoms = 1.06×10²³ atomsNumber of mole =?The number of mole that contains 1.06×10²³ atoms of tungsten can be obtained as illustrated below:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.022×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of substance
Thus, we can say that
6.022×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of tungsten
Therefore,
1.06×10²³ atoms = (1.06×10²³ atoms × 1 mole) / 6.022×10²³ atoms
1.06×10²³ atoms = 0.176 mole of tungsten
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the number of mole is 0.176 mole
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Electrochemical cells generate electricity from which of the following? Select all that apply.
electron transfer
flow of electrons
dissolving an ionic compound
redox reactions
By a redox reaction that involves the transfer of electrons, often through the dissolution of an ionic substance, electrochemical cells produce electricity from the flow of electrons.
What fuels the production of energy by electrochemical cells?In electrochemistry, redox or oxidation-reduction reactions, in which electrons travel from one element to another, can produce electricity. Redox processes involve the transfer of electrons from one substance to another.
In what element are electrochemical cells made?Batteries use a very significant class of oxidation and reduction reactions to produce useable electrical energy. Using solutions of respective sulphates, copper and zinc metals can be combined to create a straightforward electrochemical cell.
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Calculate the number of molecules in 2.37 g of c3H8 (molar mass 44.11 g/mol)
Step 1
Avogadro's number states that:
1 mole of C3H8 = 44.11 g of C3H8 = 6.02x10^23 formula units (molecules in this case)
---------
Step 2
Information provided:
2.37 g C3H8
The molar mass = 44.11 g/mol
---------
Step 3
Procedure:
44.11 g C3H8 ---------- 6.02x10^23 molecules of C3H8
2.37 g C3H8 ---------- X
X = 2.37 g C3H8 x 6.02x10^23 molecules of C3H8/44.11 g C3H8
X = 3.23x10^22 molecules of C3H8
Answer: Please, revise your options because I cannot find any mistake in my procedure. (Ask your teacher, please)
I found 3.23x10^22 molecules of C3H8 but there is no option alike.
sap can be turned into syrup by
Answer: by boiling it
Explanation:
By boiling the sap to remove water, also to concentrate the sugar that makes maple syrup.
A nonapeptide was determined to have the following amino acid composition: (Arg)2, (Gly)2, (Phe)2, His, Leu, Met. 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (FDNB) reacts with free amino (but not amido or guanidino) groups in proteins to produce dinitrophenyl (DNP) derivatives of amino acids. The native peptide was incubated with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (FDNB) and then completely hydrolyzed; 2,4-dinitrophenylhistidine was identified by HPLC. What does this tell you about the peptide sequence? When the native peptide was exposed to cyanogen bromide (CNBr), an octapeptide and free glycine were recovered. What does this tell you about the peptide sequence? Incubation of the native peptide with trypsin gave a pentapeptide, a tripeptide, and free Arg.The peptides were separated and treated with FDNB. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl-histidine was recovered from the pentapeptide, and 2,4-dinitrophenylphenylalanine was recovered from the tripeptide.What does this tell you about the peptide sequence? Digestion with the enzyme pepsin produced a dipeptide, a tripeptide, and a tetrapeptide. The tetrapeptide was composed of (Arg) 2, Phe, and Gly. What does this tell you about the peptide sequence? What is the sequence of the nonapeptide?
The information provided tells us that the peptide sequence contains a histidine residue at some position.
This information indicates that the peptide sequence contains a histidine residue, which is covalently modified by FDNB to form 2,4-dinitrophenylhistidine. The fact that the histidine residue is modified by FDNB suggests that it is in the free amino form, rather than being part of an amide or guanidino group.
This is because FDNB reacts with free amino groups, but not with amido or guanidino groups. The presence of a histidine residue in the peptide sequence can provide information about the functional and structural properties of the peptide, as histidine is known to play important roles in protein structure and function.
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The Kp for the reaction A (g) ⇌ 2 B (g) is 0.0110. What is Kp for the reaction 2 B (g) ⇌ A (g)?
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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