Be sure to answer all parts.

Hydrogen gas has been suggested as a clean fuel because it produces only water vapor when it burns. If the reaction has a 81.2% yield, what mass of hydrogen forms 139 kg of water?

The temperature changes for the water and the metal can be calculated by subtracting their initial temperatures from the final temperature.

AT (water) = √°C - °℃

AT (metal) = √°C - °℃

The above equations give the temperature changes for the water and the metal, respectively. The specific values of the temperatures and the final temperature are not provided, so the actual temperature changes cannot be determined without knowing these values.

In general, the temperature change of a substance is given by the difference between the final and initial temperatures. When a warmer object comes into contact with a cooler one, heat energy is transferred from the warmer object to the cooler one until they reach thermal equilibrium, where their temperatures become equal.

The magnitude of the temperature change depends on factors such as the specific heat capacity of the substances involved and the amount of heat exchanged between them.

To accurately calculate the temperature changes, the specific heat capacities of water and the metal would be needed. Additionally, the masses or quantities of the substances would be necessary to determine the amount of heat exchanged. Without these specific values, it is not possible to provide a precise numerical answer.

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The final concentration of the reactant of a first order reaction can be determined from the rate constant equation. The concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 s will be 0.003 M.

Rate constant of a reaction is the rate of reaction when one molar concentration of the reactant is involved in the reaction. The expression for the rate constant k for first order reaction is :

k = 1/t ln (C0/Ct)

Where C0 be the initial concentration and Ct be the concentration after t seconds.

Given that C0 of ammonium nitrate = 0.957 M

rate constant = 0.196 /s

t = 39 s.

The concentration after 39 seconds is calculated as follows:

0.196 /s = 1/39s ln (0.957 M / Ct)

Ct = 0.957 / (ln⁻¹ (0.196 × 39))

    = 0.003 M.

Therefore, the concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 seconds will be 0.003 M.

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Answer:

I think abundance

#Carry on learning

Answer:

By breaking down glucose into an energy molecule (ATP), so by producing energy which is necessary for the cell's survival.

Explanation:

Exactly 149.6J will raise the temperature of 10.0g of a metal from 25.0C. The specific heat capacity of the metal is 5.984 J/g°C.

The heat capacity of a sample of a substance divided by the mass of the sample yields the specific heat capacity (symbol c), also known as massic heat capacity. Informally, it is the quantity of heat that must be added to one unit of a substance's mass in order to raise its temperature by one unit. The specific heat capacity unit in the SI is the joule per kelvin per kilogram, or Jkg⁻¹K⁻¹. For instance, the specific heat capacity of water is 4184 J kg⁻¹K⁻¹, or the amount of energy needed to raise 1 kilogram of water by 1 K.

The specific heat capacity of the metal can be calculated using the equation Q = m × c ×ΔT.

Q = 149.6J

m = 10.0g

ΔT = (final Temperature - initial Temperature) = (25°C - 0°C) = 25°C

Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

149.6J = 10.0g × c ×25°C

Solving for c, we get:

c =  \(\frac{149.6J}{(10.0g *25C)}\)

c = 5.984 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 5.984 J/g°C.

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The United States experienced a decrease in the real GDP, high inflation, and arising unemployment rate.

The United States appeared to be entering a recession.A recession is a decline in economic activity, characterized by declining GDP, high unemployment rates, and increased unemployment benefits. Economic analysts and the media commonly use a two-quarter consecutive decline in real GDP as a definition of a recession.

The United States is considered to have entered a recession in the 1970s, which was characterized by an energy crisis, inflation, and recession. However, by the end of the decade, the economy had improved, and it entered into the 1980s with a strong economic performance.

The 1970s were a period of high inflation, low growth, and an oil crisis, which had a significant impact on the United States economy. Therefore, it can be concluded that The United States was in the middle of an economic boom before the 1970s recession and entered a recession in the 1970s due to a decrease in the real GDP, high inflation, and arising unemployment rate.

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At 25°C, combine 47.0 mL of ethylene glycol (d = 1.11 g/mL; molar mass = 62.07 g/mol) with 50.0 mL of water (d = 1.00 g/mL) to create an antifreeze solution. The antifreeze solution's molarity is 0.0086 M if its density is 1.07 g/mL.

Antifreeze is an additive that reduces a water-based liquid's freezing point. To achieve freezing-point depression for cold conditions, an antifreeze combination is utilized. Common antifreezes also raise the liquid's boiling point, enabling a rise in coolant temperature. However, every typical antifreeze addition also has a lower heat capacity than water, which makes it less effective as a coolant when combined with water.

The combination of a solution's freezing and boiling temperatures depends on the amount of dissolved components present. Therefore, salts cause aqueous solutions' melting points to decrease. Although salts are widely used for de-icing, salt solutions should not be utilized in cooling systems as they cause metal corrosion. Because they typically have melting values that are lower than those of water, low molecular weight organic substances can be used as antifreeze. Alcoholic organic compound solutions, in particular, are useful. Since antifreezes were first made commercially available in the 1920s, they have all been composed primarily of alcohols such methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, and others.

Molarity = \(\frac{mole}{volume}\)

To calculate the moles of ethylene glycol.

The mass of ethylene glycol is 47.0 mL × 1.11 g/mL = 52.17 g.

Since molar mass of ethylene glycol is 62.07 g/mol, the moles of ethylene glycol is:

\(\frac{52.17}{62.07}\) = 0.84 mol

To calculate the total volume of the antifreeze solution. We know that the volumes of ethylene glycol and H₂O are 47.0 mL and 50.0 mL, respectively.

Therefore, the total volume of the antifreeze solution is 47.0 mL + 50.0 mL = 97.0 mL.

Finally, the molarity of the antifreeze solution can be calculated using the formula

Molarity = \(\frac{mole}{volume}\)

Therefore, the molarity of the antifreeze solution is:

\(\frac{0.84}{97.0}\) = 0.0086 M

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The three rules for writing net ionic equations are actually quite simple. Consider only breaking up the (aq) substances. Only strong electrolytes should be broken up. Any ions that appear on both sides of the equation should be removed.

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The relationship between the rate of diffusion r, and d is r ∝ 1/√d.

The relationship between the rate of diffusion (r) and the density of a gas (d) can be explained using Graham's law of diffusion. According to this law, the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

r ∝ 1/√d

where the symbol '∝' represents 'proportional to'. The constant of proportionality (k) can be introduced to this equation as:

r = k/√d

This equation shows that as the density of a gas increases, its rate of diffusion decreases. This is because denser gases have more molecules per unit volume and thus, they experience greater intermolecular collisions that hinder their movement. Therefore, it requires more energy for them to diffuse through a medium compared to less dense gases.

The relationship between the rate of diffusion and density is particularly important in understanding the behavior of gases in different environments. For instance, in a gas chromatography column, the rate of diffusion of a gas determines how quickly it moves through the column and separates from other components. Similarly, in the Earth's atmosphere, the rate of diffusion of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide affects their concentration and hence, their impact on climate change.

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Whats the question??????????????????/

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A combustion reaction is when a substance reacts with oxygen and releases a huge amount of energy in the form of light and heat. A combustion reaction always has oxygen as one reactant.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because ions that formed when a compound dissolves are called ion spectators

Answer:

B. Ions that are not changed in the reaction

Explanation:

The answer responses to  the structures shown in the diagram are:

A. chromosomes

C. They would be the same.

B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.

The chromosomes are in pairs because humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.

The nucleus is important in eukaryotic cells and has many important parts that help the cell work properly. There are some parts inside cells called the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and other proteins.

Every part of a person's body has the same genes, but the way they are organized can be different in different types of cells. The chromosomes in our skin cells might not be the same as the chromosomes in our muscle cells, even if they come from the same person.

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Identify the structures shown.

A. chromosomes

B. mitochondria

C. nuclei

D. vacuoles

C

Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.

A. There would be longer.

B. They would be shorter.

C. They would be the same.

D. They would be different.

Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.

A. There would be longer.

B. They would be shorter.

C. They would be the same.

D. They would be different.

Explain why the structures are in pairs.

A. They aren't in pairs.

B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.

C. This cell is making a copy of itself.

D. The cell always has 2 copies in case 1 is damaged.

The equation C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) → Caco3(s) + Cao(s) + CO2(g) shows an increase in entropy due to the formation of a gas as a product. Option A

In this equation, the reactants on the left-hand side consist of gases (C2H4 and H2), while the products on the right-hand side include a solid (Caco3) and a gas (CO2).

When a reaction involves a change from gaseous to solid or liquid states, there is typically a decrease in entropy because the particles become more ordered and constrained in the solid or liquid phase.

Conversely, when a reaction involves the formation of gases, there is generally an increase in entropy because gases have higher degrees of molecular motion and greater freedom of movement compared to solids or liquids.

In the given equation, the reactants include three gaseous compounds (C2H4, H2, and C2H6), and one of the products is a gas (CO2). Therefore, the overall entropy of the system increases during this reaction.

The equation Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s) does not show an increase in entropy. Both the reactants (Fe and S) and the product (FeS) are solids. Since solids have lower entropy compared to gases or liquids, the entropy of the system does not increase in this reaction. Option A

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The true statements are;

The reaction is endothermic

Heat is a reactant

ΔHrxn is 89 kJ/mol

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property that represents the total energy of a system, including both its internal energy (the energy of its constituent particles) and the energy it has due to its temperature and pressure. It is commonly used in energy analysis and heat transfer calculations and is expressed in units of joules (J) or calories (cal).

We know that the enthalpy of the reaction can obtained from;

Enthalpy of the products - Enthalpy of the reactants

ΔH reaction = 2(-391.4) - 2(-435.9)

(-782.8) - (-871.8)

= 89 kJ/mol

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Answer:

0.31 g

Explanation:

What is the mass of 2.3 x 1021 atoms of bromine?

1.8 x 1023 g

1.7 x 1043 g

0.31 g

3.4 x 1012

1 mole of Br atoms weigh 80 gm and contain 6.022 X 10^23 atoms

? gm contain 2.3 X 10^21 atoms

set up a ratio

80/(6.022 X 10^23) = ?/ (2.3 X 10^21)

?=80 X (2.3 X 10^21)/(6.O22 X 10^23)

? = 8O X (2.3/6.022) X 1 0^-2

? =0.306 gm

so the answer is

0.31 g

Answer:

100

Explanation:

Answer:

acid base reaction cuz no is base and h2o is none and hno3

Answer:

None of the above

Explanation:

• This is because all the metal oxides provided are below magnesium in the reactivity series.

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Answer:

P2 = 1125 mmHg

Explanation:

Gas Pressure Calculation

To solve this problem, we need to use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas under different conditions. The combined gas law is given by:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.

Let's start by calculating the initial conditions:

P1 = 750 mmHg

V1 = 120 cm^3

T1 = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K (temperature in Kelvin)

Now we can plug in these values and solve for P2:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

(750 mmHg x 120 cm^3) / 298.15 K = (P2 x 150 cm^3) / (40°C + 273.15)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

P2 = (750 mmHg x 120 cm^3 x (40°C + 273.15)) / (298.15 K x 150 cm^3)

P2 = 1125 mmHg

Therefore, the pressure of the gas would increase to 1125 mmHg if its volume increased to 150 cm^3 at 40°C.

ChatGPT

Answer:

Sulfur Trioxide

Explanation:

Sulfur trioxide is a gas that reacts with liquid water to produce aqueous sulfuric acid,or acid rain.

Answer:

C. aquifer

Explanation:

I just did a lesson on this

:)

Answer:

1. 7.256g of NaCl

2. 47.33g of Cl2

Explanation:

2 moles of Na reacts to produce 2 moles of NaCl

8 moles of Na will still produce 8 moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = molar mass of Nacl/moles of Nacl

=58.5/8

=7.256g of NaCl

From the equation, 2 moles of Na reacts with 1 mole of Cl2

3/2 moles of Cl2 will react with 3 moles of Na

Mass of Cl2 = 71/1.5

=47.33g of Cl2

Explanation:

According to the mole concept and stoichiometry, 0.33 50 moles of NaCl are produced when 11.9 g Cl₂ is reacted with 10.7 g NaOH.

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons.

According to chemical reaction between NaOH and HCl 35.5 g of chlorine produces 58.5 g NaCl so 11.9 g will produce, 11.9×58.5/35.5=19.60 g which is equal to 19.60/58.5=0.3350 moles.

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0.294kg is mass (in kg) that 4.64 moles of Copper have.

The unit of material quantity in the International System of Units is the mole (SI). A substance's quantity determines how many elementary entities of that substance are contained in an object or sample. The number of elementary entities in a mole is precisely 6.02214076 × 10²³.

The amount of a substance in a mole is determined by the mass of a mole of that substance divided by the mass of the substance given in a chemical reaction. The term is also used to express concentration measurements like mole per litre and molecular weight.

m= n × MM

m is mass in grams; n is moles & MM is molecular mass

The molecular mass of copper is 63.546.

We now have all the required information to perform the calculation

m= 4.64 × 63.546

m= 294 g

= 0.294kg

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Answer:

Volume = 3.4 L

Explanation:

In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:

CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)

Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)

                 = \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)

                 = 0.1518 moles

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.

Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of  CO₂:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)

⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)

⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4

                 = 3.4 L

Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.

D. a bond between two atoms that have equal electronegativities

Covalent bonds involve 2 atoms sharing electrons.

Covalent Bonds

There are 3 types of bonds: metallic, ionic, and covalent. Metallic bonds occur between 2 metals that exist in a "sea of electrons." Ionic bonds have high electronegativity differences and occur between a metal and a nonmetal. Finally, as stated above, covalent bonds occur when 2 atoms share their electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between two nonmetals. However, there are 2 types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar.

Nonpolar Bonds

Both polar and nonpolar bonds involve the sharing of electrons; however, polar bonds share electrons unequally. This is caused by an electronegativity difference greater than 0.5. When two atoms have equal electronegativities, they share the electrons equally. This creates a nonpolar bond.  

The type of weathering that occurred at the XIT Ranch after a very cold winter causing new cracks in the landscape is frost wedging. From 1885 to 1912, the Texas Panhandle's XIT Ranch served as a cattle ranch.

The ranch was one of the largest in the world at the time, with an original area of ​​over 3 million acres. It was established as a joint venture between the state of Texas and Capital Syndicate, a group of Chicago-based businessmen. The ranch had a tremendous influence on the history of the American West, and Texas continues to be influenced by it today.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

The XIT Ranch is located in the Panhandle ecoregion of Texas. After a very cold winter, the vaqueros of the XIT Ranch found that several new cracks had opened in the landscape. What type of weathering occurred at the XIT Ranch?

The atomic mass of Aluminum is 23, which means it has a total of 23 particles in its nucleus, including protons and neutrons.

Aluminum has an atomic number of 13, which means it has 13 protons in its nucleus.

To find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. So, Aluminum has 23 - 13 = 10 neutrons in its nucleus. Electrons are the negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom.

Aluminum, being a neutral atom, has an equal number of electrons to the number of protons in its nucleus, which is 13. These electrons are distributed in different energy levels or shells around the nucleus.

Aluminum is a widely used metal in different applications due to its unique properties such as low density, high strength, and resistance to corrosion. It is used in the manufacturing of cans, foils, and aircraft parts. The number of protons and electrons determines the atomic number and chemical properties of an element. The number of neutrons affects the stability and isotopes of an element.

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