Answer: Barium carbonate is a white powder. It is insoluble in water and soluble in most acids, with the exception of sulfuric acid.
Calculate the maximum β - energy in the decay of
14
C to
14
N. The mass of
14
C is 14.003241u; the mass of
14
N is 14.003074u
Question id : 33544103
Answer:
To calculate the maximum β-energy in the decay of carbon-14 (14C) to nitrogen-14 (14N), we need to use the mass difference between the initial and final nuclei. The β-decay process involves the conversion of a neutron into a proton, emitting a β-particle (electron) and an electron antineutrino.
The mass difference (∆m) between 14C and 14N is given by:
∆m = mass(14C) - mass(14N)
= 14.003241u - 14.003074u
= 0.000167u
The β-energy (Eβ) is related to the mass difference (∆m) by Einstein's mass-energy equivalence equation: E = ∆mc^2, where c is the speed of light.
Eβ = ∆m * c^2
Now, we need to convert the mass difference (∆m) from unified atomic mass units (u) to kilograms (kg) before using it in the equation. The conversion factor is approximately 1.66053906660 × 10^−27 kg/u.
∆m_kg = ∆m * (1.66053906660 × 10^−27 kg/u)
Next, we'll calculate the β-energy by substituting the values into the equation:
Eβ = ∆m_kg * c^2
The speed of light (c) is approximately 2.998 × 10^8 m/s.
Eβ = ∆m_kg * (2.998 × 10^8 m/s)^2
Let's perform the calculations:
∆m_kg = 0.000167u * (1.66053906660 × 10^−27 kg/u)
≈ 2.77273363362 × 10^−29 kg
Eβ = (2.77273363362 × 10^−29 kg) * (2.998 × 10^8 m/s)^2
≈ 2.49344368869 × 10^−13 J
The maximum β-energy in the decay of 14C to 14N is approximately 2.493 × 10^−13 Joules.
To know more about β - energy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33544103
#SPJ11
A red blood cell is placed into each of the following solutions. Indicate whether crenation, hemolysis, or neither will occur.
Solution A: 2.78 % (m/v) NaCl
Solution B: 2.63 % (m/v) glucose
Solution C: distilled H2O
Solution D: 8.04 % (m/v) glucose
Solution E: 5.0 % (m/v) glucose and 0.9 % (m/v) NaCl
The solutions are as follows:
Solution A: CrenationSolution B: NeitherSolution C: HemolysisSolution D: NeitherSolution E: NeitherSolution A (2.78% NaCl): Crenation will occur. The concentration of NaCl is higher than the normal physiological concentration inside the red blood cells, leading to a hypertonic environment. As a result, water will move out of the cells, causing them to shrink and undergo crenation.
Solution B (2.63% glucose): Neither crenation nor hemolysis will occur. The glucose concentration is similar to that inside the red blood cells, resulting in an isotonic environment. Therefore, there will be no net movement of water into or out of the cells, and they will maintain their normal shape.
Solution C (distilled water): Hemolysis will occur. Distilled water is hypotonic compared to the internal environment of the red blood cells. Water will move into the cells, causing them to swell and eventually burst, resulting in hemolysis.
Solution D (8.04% glucose): Neither crenation nor hemolysis will occur. The high concentration of glucose creates a hypertonic environment, similar to Solution A, causing water to move out of the cells. However, the presence of glucose balances the osmotic pressure, preventing significant changes in cell shape.
Solution E (5.0% glucose and 0.9% NaCl): Neither crenation nor hemolysis will occur. The presence of both glucose and NaCl in near physiological concentrations creates an isotonic environment, where the osmotic pressure is balanced, resulting in no significant changes in red blood cell shape.
To learn more about hemolysis, here
https://brainly.com/question/31841901
#SPJ4
What are three ways that plastic pollution is harmful on land
Answer:
Plastic pollution are harmful on land because;
It can make human felt sick which is not healthy for us.hydrogen molecules (molar mass is equal to 2.016 g/mol) have an average velocity vrms equal to 243 m/s. what is the temperature (in k)?
The temperature (in k) is 469.4 .The average speed of hydrogen molecules at typical conditions of temperature and pressure is 1.70 103 ms1.
How quickly do hydrogen molecules move on average?The average speed of hydrogen molecules at typical conditions of temperature and pressure is 1.70 103 ms1.An RMS speed of 193 meters per second is the average speed of hydrogen atoms having a molar mass of 2.016 kg per mole.While the formula to convert Kelvins into Celsius degrees is K 273.15 = °C, the formula to convert Kelvins into Fahrenheit degrees is (K 273.15) 9/5 + 32 = °F. A measurement of an object's hotness or coolness can be used to determine temperature.F = C(9/5) + 32 when converting from Celsius to Fahrenheit. From Fahrenheit to Kelvin, K equals (F-32) (5/9) plus 273.15. F = (K-273.15) (9/5) + 32 to convert from Kelvin to Fahrenheit.Explanation:
F = 243(9/5) + 32
= 437.4 + 32
= 469.4.
The temperature (in k) is 469.4 .
To learn more about Hydrogen molecules refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/24317372
#SPJ4
What is the role of the nucleus in radiation and radioactivity?
Answer:
When the nucleus is in radiation, the nuclei will become unstable and will decay overtime.
Which statement describes the components of a mixture?
A)
Each component gains new properties.
B)
Each component loses its original properties.
C
The proportions of components can vary.
D)
The proportion of components cannot vary.
Answer:c
Explanation: the proportions of components can vary
Help! Hurry! I will mark brainliest if you get it correct. NO SPAM!!!!!!!!
S + 6 HNO3 --> H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
In the above equation how many moles of water can be made when 134 grams of HNO3 are consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Answer:
S + HNO3 = H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O
Explanation:
Answer:
Based on stoichiometry HNO3 to H2O is 6:2
Use 9 grams to find the moles of HNO3
9 grams/63g/mol=0.143 moles of HNO3
HNO3:H2O
6:2
0.143*2/6=0.048
H2O moles is 0.048moles
Mass of water =0.048moles*18g/mol=0.864g
To the nearest tenth=0.9grams
Explanation:
I think this is right
A tin of chopped tomatoes weighs 145 grams.
You buy four of these tins.
What is the total mass of these four tins
i in grams
cont.
b
ii in kilograms?
The total mass of 4 tin is in grams is 580 grams and in kg is 0.58kg.
One tin of chopped tomatoes weight is 145 grams
and we have to calculate it for 4
so for 4
145*4 =580 grams
and we have to change it into kilograms so
580 /1000 = .58kg
By 1,000, divide the number of grams.
To convert from grams to kilograms, simply divide by 1,000 because there are 1,000 grams in every kilogram. If necessary, construct the equation using fractions. Put the number of grams over 1 and divide it by the conversion factor, which is 1 kg / 1,000 g. Your answer in kilograms will result from the cancellation of the grams. Remember to use the appropriate units to mark your response.
know more about grams to kilograms click here;
https://brainly.com/question/12065899
The osmotic pressure of a 2.10 mL solution containing 0.181 g of protein dissolved in water is determined to be 18.30 torr at 22oC. What is the molar mass of the protein in g/mol
The molar mass of the osmotic pressure of a 2.10 mL solution containing 0.181 g of protein dissolved in water is determined to be 18.30 torr at 22° C is 234.89 g/mol.
To solve for the molar mass of the protein, we need to use the formula:
π = MRTi
Where:
π is the osmotic pressure in torrM is the molarity of the solution in mol/LR is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)T is the temperature in Kelvini is the van't Hoff factor (which is assumed to be 1 for proteins)First, we need to calculate the molarity of the solution. We can use the formula:
M = n/V
Where:
n is the number of moles of the proteinV is the volume of the solution in LWe can calculate the number of moles of the protein by dividing its mass by its molecular weight:
n = m/MW
Where:
m is the mass of the protein in gramsMW is the molecular weight of the protein in g/molPlugging in the given values:
m = 0.181 gV = 2.10 mL = 0.00210 Lπ = 18.30 torrR = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·KT = (22 + 273.15) K = 295.15 Ki = 1We can solve for M by rearranging the formula for π:
M = π / (RT)
Plugging in the values:
M = (18.30 torr) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K × 295.15 K)
M = 0.771 mol/L
Now, we can solve for the molecular weight (MW) by rearranging the formula for M:
MW = m / n
Plugging in the values:
MW = (0.181 g) / (0.771 mol/L)
MW = 234.89 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the protein is 234.89 g/mol.
Learn more about molar mass of the protein: https://brainly.com/question/27820351
#SPJ11
How many moles are in 100. mg of c26h23n7o2
Answer:
4.1143797572516005
Explanation:
I think this is what you're asking, I'm not sure
The number of grams in a mole is determined by the substance. To calculate it, multiply the atomic or molecular mass of your substance by the number of moles you have.
Moles are in 100. mg of C26 H23 N7 O2 = 2.15 × \($10^{-4}\) mole
How many grams in a mole?The number of grams in a mole is determined by the substance. To calculate it, multiply the atomic or molecular mass of your substance by the number of moles you have. The atomic or molecular mass will be the same as the weight for one mole. A substance's molar mass is the mass in grams of one mole of the compound. A mole is the number of entities present in a substance, such as atoms, molecules, or ions. A mole of any substance is defined as 6.022 x molecules.Atoms and molecules are so small, the mole concept enables us to count them by weighing macroscopically small amounts of matter.Therefore,
mole concept establishes a standard for determining reaction stoichiometry.
molecular weight = 465.5 g
100. mg = .1 g.
moles are in 100. mg of C26 H23 N7 O2 = 2.15 × \($10^{-4}\) mole
To learn more about mole concept, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/16488605
#SPJ2
How many moles of oxygen gas occupy a 300 ml container at 2.0 atm and 125 degrees celsius?
The moles of oxygen gas occupy a 300 ml container at 2.0 atm and 125 degrees Celsius is 0.018 moles.
To calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas occupying a 300 ml container at 2.0 atm and 125 degrees Celsius, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
P is the pressure of the gas (in atmospheres)
V is the volume of the gas (in liters)
n is the number of moles of the gas
R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm/(mol K))
T is the temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)
First, let's convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 125 degrees Celsius + 273.15 = 398.15 K
Next, we need to convert the volume from milliliters to liters:
V = 300 ml / 1000 ml/L = 0.3 L
Now we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for the number of moles (n):
n = (PV) / (RT)
Substituting the given values:
n = (2.0 atm * 0.3 L) / (0.0821 L atm/(mol K) * 398.15 K)
n = 0.018
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen gas occupying the 300 ml container at 2.0 atm and 125 degrees Celsius is approximately 0.018 moles.
To know more about moles here
https://brainly.com/question/15209553
#SPJ4
Give the o.N. Of each of the elements magnesium and oxygen in the reactants and in the products 2Mg + O2=2MgO
Answer:
\(2Mg^0 + O_2^0\rightarrow2Mg^{2+}O^{2-}\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the rules for the oxidation states in chemical reactions, it is possible to realize that lone elements have 0 and since magnesium is in group 2A, it forms the cation Mg⁺² as it loses electrons and oxygen is in group 6A so it forms the anion O⁻²; therefore resulting oxidation numbers are:
\(2Mg^0 + O_2^0\rightarrow2Mg^{2+}O^{2-}\)
Best regards!
Use the periodic table to identify the number of core electrons and the number of valence electrons in each case below.
Can you please add a picture of the case??
N2(g) + 3H2 (g)→2NH3(g) The reaction rate is measured as 0.032 M NH3/s. Determine the rate of disappearance of N2 and the rate of disappearance H2. Explain how you arrived at your answers.
The rate at which N\(_{2}\) disappears is 0.016 M/s, while the rate at which H\(_{2}\) disappears is 0.0213 M/s.
In the balanced chemical equation N\(_{2}\)(g) + 3 H\(_{2}\) (g) → 2NH\(_{3}\)(g), the stoichiometric coefficients represent the mole ratios between the reactants and products.
Since the reaction rate is given for NH\(_{3}\), we can determine the rates of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) and H\(_{2}\) by comparing their stoichiometric ratios in the reaction.
The stoichiometric ratio between N\(_{2}\) and NH\(_{3}\) is 1:2, meaning for every mole of N\(_{2}\) consumed, 2 moles of NH\(_{3}\) are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) is half of the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\).
Similarly, the stoichiometric ratio between H\(_{2}\) and NH\(_{3}\) is 3:2. This means that for every 3 moles of H\(_{2}\) consumed, 2 moles of NH\(_{3}\) are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of H\(_{2}\) is (2/3) times the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\).
Given the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\) as 0.032 M/s, the rate of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) would be 0.016 M/s (0.032 M/s ÷ 2), and the rate of disappearance of H\(_{2}\) would be approximately 0.0213 M/s (0.032 M/s × 2/3).
Therefore, the rate of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) is 0.016 M/s, and the rate of disappearance of H\(_{2}\) is 0.0213 M/s.
You can learn more about chemical equation at
brainly.com/question/4425414
#SPJ11
Determine the mass number and atomic number of neptunium (Np)
Please see the Attachment!
The total charge on the right-hand side is 94-1=93, so the atomic number is 93.
The total mass on the right-hand side is 239+0=239, so the mass number is 239.
a 62.5 g lump of gold at 650 k is dropped into 165 g of h2o(l) at 298 k in a perfectly insulated container at 1 bar pressure. calculate the temperature of the system once equilibrium has been reached. assume that the values for cp,m(au)
The temperature of the system in equilibrium is 301.96 K.
The equilibrium temperature of the system depends on the heat released from both gold and water. The total heat received by the system will equal to total heat released by objects. It should follow
Q released = Q received
The heat can be defined by
Q = m . c . ΔT
where Q is heat, m is mass, c is the specific heat constant and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The given parameters are
m1 = 62.5 g = 0.0625 kg
T1 = 650 K
m2 = 165 g = 0.165 kg
T2 = 298 K
c1 = 126 J/kgK
c2 = 4200 J/kgK
Lets assume that the value of equilibrium temperature is T. Hence,
Q released = Q received
m1 . c1 . ΔT1 = m2 . c2 . ΔT
0.0625 . 126 . (T1 - T) = 0.165 . 4200 . (T - T2)
0.0625 . 126 . (650 - T) = 0.165 . 4200 . (T - 298)
5118.75 - 7.875T = 693T - 206514
700.875T = 211632.75
T = 301.96 K
Find more on equilibrium temperature at: https://brainly.com/question/8925446
#SPJ4
The optimum temperature for sucrase activity is 37 °C. The hydrolysis of sucrose is slowest at which temperature in the choices below? a) 45 °C b) 20 °C c) 25 °C d) 10 °C e) 0 °C
The optimum temperature for sucrase activity is 37 °C. The hydrolysis of sucrose is slowest at 0 °C.
The optimum temperature for sucrase activity is 37 °C, which means that the enzyme functions most efficiently at this temperature. As the temperature deviates from the optimum, the enzyme activity decreases. Therefore, the hydrolysis of sucrose would be slowest at a temperature that is significantly lower or higher than 37 °C.
Among the given choices, the temperature that is significantly lower than 37 °C is 0 °C (choice e). Enzyme activity is typically greatly reduced or completely halted at very low temperatures, as the enzyme molecules become less active or may even denature. Therefore, the hydrolysis of sucrose would be slowest at 0 °C.
To learn more about temperature
https://brainly.com/question/30033084
#SPJ11
Consider the reaction: 2CH3OH(g)2+3O23 ⇀⇀ 2CO2+4H2O(l) ΔHΔ = -1452.8 kJ/mol
What is the value of ΔHΔ if (a) the equation is multiplied throughout by 2; (b) the direction of the reaction is reversed so that the products become the reactants, and vice versa; (c) water vapor instead of liquid water is formed as the product?
The enthalpy change for this reaction will be different from the original reaction, as the enthalpy of vaporization of water needs to be taken into account. However, the value of ΔHΔ will remain the same, as it is a property of the reaction and not dependent on the physical state of the products.
(a) If the equation is multiplied throughout by 2, the coefficients of all the species in the reaction will be doubled. Therefore, the new balanced equation will be:
4CH3OH(g) + 6O2(g) ⇀⇀ 4CO2(g) + 8H2O(l)
The value of ΔHΔ will remain the same, as it is a property of the reaction and not dependent on the coefficients.
(b) If the direction of the reaction is reversed, the reactants will become the products and vice versa. Therefore, the new balanced equation will be:
2CO2(g) + 4H2O(l) ⇀⇀ 2CH3OH(g) + 3O2(g)
The value of ΔHΔ will also be reversed in sign, as the enthalpy change is defined as the energy released or absorbed when the reaction occurs in a specific direction. Therefore, ΔHΔ will be +1452.8 kJ/mol.
(c) If water vapor instead of liquid water is formed as the product, the balanced equation will be:
2CH3OH(g) + 3O2(g) ⇀⇀ 2CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
The enthalpy change for this reaction will be different from the original reaction, as the enthalpy of vaporization of water needs to be taken into account. However, the value of ΔHΔ will remain the same, as it is a property of the reaction and not dependent on the physical state of the products.
To know more about enthalpy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29145818
#SPJ11
describe how to identify the smell of gas in the laboratory
Answer:
When you are in the laboratory and take a direct sniff the chemicals you are using, you run the risk of damaging your mucous membranes or your lungs. When its necessary to smell chemicals in the lab, the proper technique is to cup your hand above the container and waft the air towards your face.
Gas is a naturally odourless substance, but the completely harmless artificial smell is added to make it more detectable. The substance is called mercaptan and gives off a strong sulphur like smell.
Describe how you would prepare a pure dry sample of lead(II) sulfate crystals starting from solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium sulfate.
Include a series of key steps in your answer.
Answer:
Method: Measure out 25 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm3 lead(II)nitrate solution and add it to a small beaker. Measure out 25 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm3 of potassium sulfate add it to the beaker and mix together using a stirring rod.
Which phrase is most similar in meaning to “scientific theory”?
A. a best guess explanation
B. a rigorously tested explanation
C. an opinion of what should happen
D. a mathematical relationship
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
A. a best guess explanation
Explanation:
A scientific theory explains why something behaves the way it does and is usually backed up by different sources. They are not speculations and can be proven. Those which are speculations and are not proven are called hypothesis. A scientific theory can also be replaced, if it is found that it does not produce valid results, or if a better theory is proposed which is made of one or more old theories.
1)
In C4 (Carbon 4) pants, phosphenolpyruvate (PEP) reacts with carbon dioxide to directly generate following compound in mesophyll cell.
Select one:
a.
ATP
b.
GTP
c.
oxygen
d. oxaloacetate
In C4 (Carbon 4) pants, phosphenolpyruvate (PEP) reacts with carbon dioxide to directly generate oxaloacetate in mesophyll cell. The correct answer is option d.
What is C4 photosynthesis?C4 photosynthesis is a mechanism for carbon fixation in which carbon dioxide is first fixed into a four-carbon molecule and then transported to specialized cells (bundle sheath cells) in plant leaves. The pathway was discovered in 1967 in the family Amaranthaceae (Chenopodiaceae), but it is now known to exist in at least 19 plant families, including many important crop species such as maize, sorghum, and sugarcane.
In C4 photosynthesis, phosphenolpyruvate (PEP) reacts with carbon dioxide to produce oxaloacetate in mesophyll cell. The mesophyll cell is a kind of photosynthetic cell in the leaves of vascular plants that are responsible for photosynthesis.
The compound is then converted to malate or aspartate and transported to the bundle sheath cell, where carbon dioxide is released and fixed by the enzyme Rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase). Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
To know more about C4 photosynthesis refer to-
brainly.com/question/14670279#
#SPJ11
why do organisms need to respond to their environment
I Hope this will Help You:-
Organisms need to detect and respond to changes in their internal and external environment. This is because the conditions inside our body must be carefully controlled for it to function effectively and survive. The control systems that allow organisms to respond to changes are incredibly important.
what is the smallest particle of a covalent compound?
Answer:
molecule
Explanation:
if a person’s stroke volume was 70ml, and the end diastolic volume is increased from 135ml to 165ml, without any changes in arterial pressure. what is the stroke volume in the next few cardiac cycles?
The stroke volume in the next few cardiac cycles will be 100 ml if the end-diastolic volume is increased from 135ml to 165m.
The formula for stroke volume is given as;
SV = EDV - ESV
Here SV represents stroke volume, EDV represents end-diastolic volume and ESV represents end-systolic volume.
First, we calculate this person's end-systolic volume as follows;
If the person’s stroke volume was 70ml and his initial diastolic volume was 135 ml, then:
70 = 135 - ESV
70 - 135 = -ESV
-65 = -ESV
ESV = 65ml
Now the stroke volume in the next few cycles if the end-diastolic volume increase to 165 ml can be calculated as follows;
SV = 165 - 65
SV = 100ml
Therefore, the stroke volume in the next few cardiac cycles is calculated to be 100ml.
To learn more about stroke volume, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/11142433
#SPJ4
Please help me!!!I will give full stars and points!!!
The temperature of a given volume of water changes as heat is added at a consistent pace, as shown by the water heating curve. The temperature of the water does not vary throughout a phase shift, creating a plateau on the graph.
What does chemistry's heating process entail?When a substance is heated to a material-specific phase-change temperature, the phase transition from solid to liquid occurs immediately.
How does one heat water using a formula?Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g/°C. The amount of heat, or Q, is what we want to know. To do this, we would apply the formula Q = m•C•T. Knowing the m and C allows for the calculation of the T.
To know more about temperature visit:-
brainly.com/question/29072206
#SPJ1
15. An electrically neutral atom consists of 15 neutrons, 13 electrons, and a number of protons. What is its mass number?
Answer:
28
Explanation:
it states that the atom is neutral, meaning the number of electrons and protons are the same. so if there are 13 electrons, there are 13 protons. And the mass number is neutrons plus protons. So 13+15 is 28
Can someone please help me!
Answer:
c
Explanation:
im pretty sure this is correct if not plz comment the correct answer so i can b sure how to find it =)
Why would a baseball team hire a physicist?
A. To design a stadium with the maximum number of seats
B. To make the team uniforms more comfortable
C. To work on the mechanics of a pitcher's throw
D. To inspect the balls for defects
Answer:
C. To work on the mechanics of a pitchers throw
or... A. To design a stadium with the maximum number of seats
Explanation:
A compound is composed of 22.5% phosphorus and 77.5% chlorine. the molecular mass of the compound is 137.32 g/mol. what is the molecular formula of the compound? pcl2 pcl3 p2cl3 pcl4
The molecular formula of the compound is PCl₃ if the molecular mass of the compound is 137.32 g/mol.
An empirical formula can be described as a formula that tells about the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.
The empirical formula for this compound containing phosphorus and chlorine can be calculated as follows;
As the compound is composed of 22.5% phosphorous and 77.5% chlorine, therefore;
Phosphorus = (22.5/100) × 137.32 = 0.225 × 137.32 = 30.897
Chlorine = (77.5/100) × 137.32 = 0.775 × 137.32 = 106.423
Now we can find the moles of each atom by using their molar mass as follows;
Phosphorus = 30.897 ÷ 30.97 = 0.998 moles
Chlorine = 106.423 ÷ 35.453 = 3.002 moles
Now dividing each mole value by the smallest determined number of moles (0.998) as follows;
Phosphorus = 0.998 / 0.998 = 1 mole
Chlorine = 3.002 / 0.998 = 3.008 ≈ 3 moles
Therefore the molecular formula of the compound will be PCl₃.
To learn more about the empirical formula; click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28080770
#SPJ4
Answer:
b
Explanation: