A population refers to the complete set of individuals or elements of interest, while a sample is a smaller subset of the population that is selected for study. The sample is chosen to represent the population and allows researchers to draw conclusions about the population based on the characteristics observed in the sample.
In statistics, a population and a sample are two distinct concepts that refer to different groups of individuals or elements under study. Here's an explanation of each term along with an example:
Population:
A population refers to the entire group of individuals, objects, or events that share a common characteristic and are of interest to a researcher. It represents the complete set of observations from which a sample is drawn. The key characteristic of a population is that it includes every possible member of the group being studied.
Example: Suppose you want to study the average height of all adults in a particular country. The population, in this case, would consist of every adult living in that country. However, it might be impractical or time-consuming to measure the height of every adult in the entire country, so you would typically work with a sample.
Sample:
A sample is a subset or smaller representative group selected from a population. It is used to make inferences or draw conclusions about the population. By studying the characteristics of the sample, researchers aim to gain insights into the larger population without having to examine every individual in it.
Example: Continuing with the height study example, you might randomly select a specific number of adults from different regions of the country to form your sample. For instance, you could choose 500 adults from various cities and rural areas. This sample would be a smaller group that represents the larger population of adults in the country. You would collect height data from these 500 individuals and use it to estimate the average height of the entire population.
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The function 1500x+y=35000 represents the altitude in feet, y, of a passenger airplane after x minutes of its descent.
PART A: Which graph represents the passenger airplane’s altitude?
By identifying the y and x-intercepts of the linear equation, we conclude that the correct graph is the third one
Which graph represents the altitude?We know that the relation between altitude and time is given by the linear equation:
1,500x + y = 35,000
If we isolate y, we get:
y = -1,500x + 35,000
Notice that when x = 0, we have:
y = -1,500*0 + 35,000
y = 35,000
So the y-intercept is 35,000
And the plane reaches the ground when:
0 = -1,500*x + 35,000
1,500*x = 35,000
x = 35,000/1,500 = 23.3
So it intercepts the x-axis at x = 23.3
With that in mind, we can see that the correct graph is the third one.
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3.49 for the vector field e = rˆ10e −r −zˆ3z, verify the divergence theorem for the cylindrical region enclosed by r = 2, z = 0, and z = 4.
The integral of the divergence over the region is equal to the surface integral of the normal component of the vector field over the boundary of the region, verifying the divergence theorem.
The divergence theorem states that the integral of the divergence of a vector field over a region is equal to the surface integral of the normal component of the vector field over the boundary of the region.
For the given vector field, e = rˆ10e −r −zˆ3z, the divergence is 10e−r − 3z. Applying the divergence theorem to the region enclosed by r = 2, z = 0, and z = 4, the integral of the divergence is equal to the surface integral of the normal component of the vector field over the boundary of the region
Integral of the divergence over the region = (10*2π*2*e−2*2*2)−(3*2π*2*3*4) = −64π.
Surface integral of the normal component of the vector field over the boundary of the region = (2π*2*10e−2*2)−(2π*2*3*4) = −64π.
Therefore, the integral of the divergence over the region is equal to the surface integral of the normal component of the vector field over the boundary of the region, verifying the divergence theorem.
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Pls help me I’m struggling with this math I’ll mark brainliest
Which of the following statements about XY and XZ is true?
segment jk has coordinates j(3 -6) and k(-3 2). Find the coordinates of the midpoint M. Find the distance between the endpoints of JK.
The coordinates of the midpoint M of segment JK are (-0. 3). The distance between the endpoints of JK is sqrt(104) or approximately 10.198.
To find the coordinates of the midpoint M of segment JK, we can use the midpoint formula, which states that the x-coordinate of the midpoint is the average of the x-coordinates of the endpoints and the y-coordinate of the midpoint is the average of the y-coordinates of the endpoints. So, for segment JK with endpoints J(3, -6) and K(-3, 2), the x-coordinate of the midpoint is (-3+3)/2 = 0 and the y-coordinate of the midpoint is (-6+2)/2 = -2. Therefore, the coordinates of the midpoint M are (0, -2).
To find the distance between the endpoints of JK, we can use the distance formula, which states that the distance between two points with coordinates (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by the square root of [(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2]. So for segment JK with endpoints J(3, -6) and K(-3, 2), the distance is sqrt[(-3-3)^2 + (2-(-6))^2] = sqrt[36 + 64] = sqrt(100) = 10. Therefore, the distance between the endpoints of JK is approximately 10.198.
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out of 40 students in class eight 20% will be absent how many students were present
Answer:
32 would be present and 8 would be absent
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve c - 19c
Please help with this. I don't know if it is -18c or not
Answer:
It is
Step-by-step explanation:
imagine that C is 1.
1 - 19x 1
1- 19
-18
A projectile’s motion can be modeled by the quadratic equation: h left parenthesis t right parenthesis space equals space minus g t squared space plus space v subscript 0 t space plus thin space h subscript 0 g is 16 if in feet and 9 if in meters;; t = time in second elapsed from release of projectile; v0= initial velocity; h0 = initial height. Write the equation for a projectile that is dropped (v0 = 0) from a height of 100 ft. When will it hit the ground? Change the equation to reflect that the object is thrown upward from an initial height of 6 ft at 30 ft/sec. When will the object be back at the starting height? Hit the ground?
The projectile motion equation \(h(t) = - g \cdot {t}^{2} + v_{0}\cdot {t} + h_{0}\), gives;
First part;
The object will hit the ground in 2.5 secondsSecond part;
The object will be back at the starting point in 1.875 secondsThird part;
The object will hit the ground in approximately 2.06 secondsHow can the projectile motion information be found?The quadratic equation that represents the projectile motion can be presented as follows;
\(h(t) = - g \cdot {t}^{2} + v_{0}\cdot {t} + h_{0}\)
g = 16 ft./s² or 9 m/ s²
First part;
When
\( v_{0} = 0 \: and \: h_{0} = 100 \: ft.\)
We have;
h(t) = -16•t² + 100
When the object hits the ground, we have;
h(t) = 0, which gives;
0 = -16•t² + 100
Therefore;
16•t² = 100
t² = 100 ÷ 16 = 25/4
t = √(25/4) = 5/2 = 2.5
The time it takes the object to reach the ground is 2.5 seconds.Second part;
The direction in which the object is thrown = Upwards
Initial height of the object, \( h_{0} = 6 \: ft\)
Initial speed of the object, \( h_{0} = 30 \: ft/sec\)
The equation of the projectile motion is therefore;
h(t) = -16•t² + 30•t + 6
Which gives;
When the object is at its starting height of 6 feet, h(t) = 6, which gives;
6 = -16•t² + 30•t + 6
-16•t² + 30•t = 0
A solution to the above equation is t = 0
The other solution is found as follows;
-16•t² + 30•t = 0
-16•t + 30 = 0
30 = 16•t
t = 30/16 = 1.875
The object will be back at the starting height at 1.875 secondsThird part;
When the object hits the ground, we have;
h(t) = 0, which gives;
0 = -16•t² + 30•t + 6
Which gives;
t ≈ 2.06
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what is the value of x in 2x4>4?
Answer:
x can be any natural number.
Step-by-step explanation:
If we try 0 for x, here's what happens:
2(0)4
0 (4) = 0
0 > 4 is not true
Once x is greater than 0, a natural number, it satisfies the conditions and therefore, can be substituted for x.
The Little Twelve Football Conference has two
divisions, with ten teams in each division. Each team
plays each of the other teams in its own division twice
and every team in the other division once. How many
conference games are scheduled?
The number of conference games scheduled is 280.
What is a combination?A combination is a selection of all or a portion of a group of items, regardless of the sequence in which the items are chosen.
Given:
The Little Twelve Football Conference has two divisions,
with ten teams in each division.
Each team plays each of the other teams in its own division twice, and every team in the other division once.
The number of conference games scheduled,
= ¹⁰C₂ x 2 + 10 x 10
= 90 x 2 + 100
= 280 games.
Therefore, 280 games are scheduled.
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Jeffrey went to the movies with his friends. The tickets cost $8.50 each for students and they spent $15.00 altogether at the concession stand. Their total was $49.00. How many people went to the movies?
Answer:
4 people
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's first write an equation.
We want to find the number of tickets t
The total was $49 so our equation will equal $49 and they spent $15 in snacks so on the other side of the eqaution we have to add $15, on the same side as the snacks we need to add in the cost of tickets, which is $8.50 multiplies by t, or the total number of tickets.
$49 = $8.50t + $15
Solve for t, first subtract $15 from both sides.
$49 - $15 = $8.50t
$34 = $8.50t Divide both sides by $8.50
$34/$8.50 = $8.50t/$8.50
$34/$8.50 = t
4 = t
4 tickets meaning 4 people went.
Lines x + 5 = 0 and y = 4x + 4 intersect on a standard (x, y) coordinate plane. What is the y-coordinate of the point where the two lines intersect?.
Lines x + 5 = 0 and y = 4x + 4 intersect on a standard (x, y) coordinate plane.
To find the y-coordinate of the point where the two lines intersect.
given lines are x +5 =0 and y=4x+4
we need to find point of intersection at point of intersection both line will have same point
Let point of intersection be (a,b)
then
a+5 = 0 and b = 4a+4
from 1st equation we have
a = -5
from the 2nd
b = 4a+4
b = 4(-5)+4
b = -20+4
b = -16
Hence y coordinate of point of intersection is -16
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A number x is at least -1 and no more than 9
What is the inequality ???
Answer:
-1<=X<=9
Step-by-step explanation:
The inequality is given as the negative 1 < x < 9.
What is inequality?Inequality is defined as an equation that does not contain an equal sign. Inequality is a term that describes a statement's relative size and can be used to compare these two claims.
The distribution of weights to the variables involved that establishes the equilibrium in the calculation is referred to as a result.
A number x is at least -1 and no more than 9. Then the inequality is given as
- 1 < x < 9
The inequality is given as the negative 1 < x < 9.
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16|r-5|=-32
HELP i suck at algebra plz
Answer:
12
Step-by-step explanation:
what is the result of the following expression? double d = 2.5 4 * -1.5 - (2.5 4) * -1.5;
The result of the following expression is -17.1 but the result of the corrected expression is 0. To understand why, let's break down the expression.
First, we have the value 2.5 4, which is a shorthand way of writing 2.54. So, the expression can be rewritten as:
double d = 2.54 * -1.5 - (2.54 * -1.5);
Next, we can simplify the multiplication:
double d = -3.81 - (-3.81);
The expression in the parentheses is equivalent to multiplying 2.54 by -1.5, which gives us -3.81. So, we can simplify further:
double d = -3.81 + 3.81;
The two terms in the expression cancel each other out, leaving us with a final result of 0.
Wait, what happened? Didn't we say the result was -17.1?
Yes, we did. But that's because there's an error in the original expression. The problem is with the spacing around the decimal point.
In Java (and many other programming languages), a decimal point is represented by a period, not a space. So, when we rewrite the expression with the correct syntax, we get:
double d = 2.54 * -1.5 - (2.54 * -1.5);
Now, if we simplify the multiplication and follow the rest of the steps as before, we get:
double d = -3.81 - (-3.81);
double d = -3.81 + 3.81;
double d = 0;
Therefore, the result of the corrected expression is 0.
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Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line through the given point with the given slope. through: (-2, 4), slope=1/2
please explain and show work.
Answer:
y= ½x +5
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope- intercept form:
y= mx +c, where m is the slope and c is the y- intercept
Given that the slope is ½, substitute m= ½ into the equation.
y= ½x +c
To find the value of c, substitute a pair of coordinates into the equation.
When x= -2, y= 4,
4= ½(-2) +c
4= -1 +c
c= 4 +1
c= 5
Hence, the equation of the line is y= ½x +5.
Gambarlah grafik fungsi : → 3 − 1 dengan daerah asal bilangan real.
which of the following statements is true of the sample size for nonprobability samples
The statement that is true of the sample size for nonprobability samples is that it is typically small.
Nonprobability sampling methods are often used when it is not feasible or practical to obtain a large sample that is representative of the population.
Nonprobability samples are selected based on criteria other than random selection, such as convenience, judgment, or purposive sampling. These methods are commonly used in qualitative research or when studying hard-to-reach populations.
Since nonprobability samples do not guarantee representativeness, the focus is often on in-depth exploration rather than generalization to a larger population. As a result, researchers often work with smaller sample sizes that are more manageable and allow for in-depth analysis of the selected cases or individuals.
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Please help with the steps to get the answer. Thank you.
15^(4x-8 )= 1
\(15^{4x-8} =1\\\\\implies 15^{4x-8} = 15^0\\\\\implies 4x -8 = 0\\\\\implies 4x = 8\\\\\implies x = \dfrac 84\\\\\implies x =2\)
Draw a line representing the rise And a line representing the run of the mind state is slope of the line in simplest form
Answer:
The slope is (1/5)
Step-by-step explanation:
See attached
(1 point) Solve the system -22 54 dx dt X -9 23 with the initial value -10 o x(0) = -3 z(t) = x
The solution to the system of differential equations is x(t) = -\(3e^{(31t)\) and z(t) = -\(3e^{(31t\)).
To solve the given system of differential equations, we'll begin by finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the coefficient matrix.
The coefficient matrix is A = [[-22, 54], [-9, 23]]. To find the eigenvalues λ, we solve the characteristic equation det(A - λI) = 0, where I is the identity matrix.
det(A - λI) = [[-22 - λ, 54], [-9, 23 - λ]]
=> (-22 - λ)(23 - λ) - (54)(-9) = 0
=> λ^2 - λ(23 + 22) + (22)(23) - (54)(-9) = 0
=> λ^2 - 45λ + 162 = 0
Solving this quadratic equation, we find the eigenvalues:
λ = (-(-45) ± √((-45)^2 - 4(1)(162))) / (2(1))
λ = (45 ± √(2025 - 648)) / 2
λ = (45 ± √1377) / 2
The eigenvalues are λ₁ = (45 + √1377) / 2 and λ₂ = (45 - √1377) / 2.
Next, we'll find the corresponding eigenvectors. For each eigenvalue, we solve the equation (A - λI)v = 0, where v is the eigenvector.
For λ₁ = (45 + √1377) / 2:
(A - λ₁I)v₁ = 0
=> [[-22 - (45 + √1377) / 2, 54], [-9, 23 - (45 + √1377) / 2]]v₁ = 0
Solving this system of equations, we find the eigenvector v₁.
Similarly, for λ₂ = (45 - √1377) / 2, we solve (A - λ₂I)v₂ = 0 to find the eigenvector v₂.
The general solution of the system is x(t) = c₁e(λ₁t)v₁ + c₂e(λ₂t)v₂, where c₁ and c₂ are constants.
Using the initial condition x(0) = -3, we can substitute t = 0 into the general solution and solve for the constants c₁ and c₂.
Finally, substituting the values of c₁ and c₂ into the general solution, we obtain the particular solution for x(t).
Since z(t) = x(t), the solution for z(t) is the same as x(t).
Therefore, the solution to the system of differential equations is x(t) = \(-3e^{(31t)\) and z(t) = -\(3e^{(31t)\).
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HELP ME PLEASE SOMEONE. HELP CORRECT ANSWER WILL BE BRAINLIST.
Step-by-step explanation:
1st picture:
a) Red dots on -5 and 5
b) Red dots on -2 and 2
c) No solution
2nd picture:
8 and -8 because |x| gives the distance between zero to 8
an anchor weighing 100 lbs in water is attached to a chain weighing 3 lb/ft in water. find the work done to haul the anchor and chain to the surface of the water from a depth of 25 ft.
In linear equation, 3437.5 feet - lbs is the work done to haul the anchor .
What in mathematics is a linear equation?
An algebraic equation with simply a constant and a first-order (linear) term, such as y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, is known as a linear equation.
Sometimes, the aforementioned is referred to as a "linear equation of two variables," where x and y are the variables.
Anchor weighing = 100 lbs
given 3 lb/ft
the combined weight = 3( 25 -y ) + 100
= 175 - 3y
the workdone on small solution is = (175 - 3y)Δy
w = ∫₀²⁵ (175 - 3y) dy
= 175[y]²⁵₀- 3/2[y²]²⁵₀
= 175 [ 25 - 0 ] - 3/2 [ 25²- 0²]
= 3437.5 feet - lbs
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Determine the equation of the circle with center (-6,0)(−6,0) containing the point (-12,-\sqrt{13})(−12,− 13 ).
The equation of the circle with center (-6,0) and containing the point (-12,-√13) is: \(x^2 + 12x + y^2 = 13\)
What is equation of a circle?
The equation of a circle with center (h, k) and radius r is given by:
\((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\) where (x, y) is any point on the circle. This equation represents all points (x, y) that are at a fixed distance r from the center (h, k).
The distance between the center and the given point is the radius:
\(r = \sqrt{[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2}\\r = \sqrt{ [(-12 - (-6))^2 + (-√13 - 0)^2}\\r = \sqrt{36 + 13}\\r = \sqrt{49}\\r = 7\)
Substituting the center and radius into the equation of the circle, we get:
(x + 6)^2 + y^2 = 7^2
Simplifying, we get:
\(x^2 + 12x + 36 + y^2 = 49\)
Hence, The equation of the circle with center (-6,0) and containing the point (-12,-√13) is: \(x^2 + 12x + y^2 = 13\)
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Please help and show work, will give lots of points!
Lourdes is reading a biography for her history class. She reads 30 pages each day. After 9 days, Lourdes has read 3/5 of the biography. Write a linear equation to represent the number of pages Lourdes still has to read after x days.
y = []x + []
(Use above format to write the equation.)
What does the y-intercept of this linear equation represent?
A. Pages already read
B. Pages in book
C. Pages read each day
D. Days to finish
Answer:
The linear equation is y = 450 - 30 x, where y is the number of pages
Lourdes has left to read after x days
Step-by-step explanation:
Each day, Lourdes reads 30 pages of a 450-page book
- We need to write a linear equation to represent the number of pages
Lourdes has left to read after x days
∵ Lourdes reads 30 pages each day
∵ Lourdes will read for x days
∴ The number of pages Lourdes will read in x day = 30 x
- The left pages will be the difference between the total pages of the
book and the pages Lourdes read
∵ The book has 450 pages
∵ Loured will read 30 x in x days
∴ The number of pages left = 450 - 30 x
- Assume that y represents the number of pages Lourdes has left
to read after x days
∴ y = 450 - 30 x
The linear equation is y = 450 - 30 x, where y is the number of
pages Lourdes has left to read after x days
What is the decimal form of 17
Answer:
17.0
Step-by-step explanation:
It's a whole number, the decimal goes to the back.
a farmer can buy two types of plant​ food, mix a and mix b. each cubic yard of mix a contains pounds of phosphoric​ acid, pounds of​ nitrogen, and pounds of potash. each cubic yard of mix b contains pounds of phosphoric​ acid, pounds of​ nitrogen, and pounds of potash. the minimum monthly requirements are pounds of phosphoric​ acid, pounds of​ nitrogen, and pounds of potash. if mix a costs ​$ per cubic yard and mix b costs ​$ per cubic​ yard, how many cubic yards of each mix should the farmer blend to meet the minimum monthly requirements at a minimum​ cost? what is this​ cost?
To solve this problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the given information. Let's assume that the farmer needs x cubic yards of mix a and y cubic yards of mix b.
For phosphoric acid, the equation would be:
x * pounds of phosphoric acid in mix a + y * pounds of phosphoric acid in mix b = pounds of phosphoric acid required
For nitrogen, the equation would be:
x * pounds of nitrogen in mix a + y * pounds of nitrogen in mix b = pounds of nitrogen required
For potash, the equation would be:
x * pounds of potash in mix a + y * pounds of potash in mix b = pounds of potash required
We can solve this system of equations using substitution or elimination method. Once we find the values of x and y, we can calculate the total cost.
Since the question asks for the answer in more than 100 words, I'll provide an explanation for the solution process.
1. Set up the equations using the given information.
2. Solve the system of equations to find the values of x and y.
3. Substitute the values of x and y into the cost equation to find the total cost.
The solution to the problem is to blend x cubic yards of mix a and y cubic yards of mix b to meet the minimum monthly requirements at a minimum cost. The total cost can be calculated by substituting the values of x and y into the cost equation.
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uppose the investigators had made a rough guess of 175 for the value of s before collecting data. what sample size would be necessary to obtain an interval width of 50 ppm for a confidence level of 95%?
To determine the necessary sample size to obtain an interval width of 50 ppm for a confidence level of 95%, we need to use the formula for sample size calculation for estimating a population mean.
The formula for sample size calculation is:
n = (Z * σ / E)^2
n is the sample sizeZ is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence levelσ is the standard deviation of the populationE is the desired margin of error (half the interval width)In this case, the desired margin of error is 50 ppm, which means the interval width is 2 * E = 50 ppm. Therefore, E = 25 ppm.
The Z-score corresponding to a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96.
Given that the investigators made a rough guess of 175 for the value of σ (standard deviation) before collecting data.
We can substitute these values into the sample size formula:
n = (1.96 * 175 / 25)^2
Simplifying the calculation:
n = (7 * 175)^2
n = 1225^2
n ≈ 1,500,625
Therefore, a sample size of approximately 1,500,625 would be necessary to obtain an interval width of 50 ppm for a confidence level of 95%.
To obtain an interval width of 50 ppm with a confidence level of 95%, a sample size of approximately 1,500,625 is required. This is calculated using the formula for sample size estimation, considering a desired margin of error of 25 ppm and a standard deviation estimate of 175. The Z-score corresponding to a 95% confidence level is used to determine the sample size.
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let f(x, y) be a function such that • the limit of f(x, y) as x → 0 along the path y = x is 0. • the limit of f(x, y) as x → 0 along the path y = x 2 is 0.
The function f(x, y) satisfies the conditions that its limit approaches zero as x approaches zero along two different paths: y = x and y = x^2. This implies that as x approaches zero, the function f(x, y) must approach zero regardless of whether y varies linearly or quadratically with x.
The given conditions state that the limit of f(x, y) as x approaches zero along the path y = x is zero. This means that as x gets arbitrarily close to zero, the function f(x, y) approaches zero when y varies linearly with x. Similarly, the second condition states that the limit of f(x, y) as x approaches zero along the path y = x^2 is also zero. This implies that when y varies quadratically with x, the function f(x, y) still approaches zero as x approaches zero. Therefore, the function f(x, y) must satisfy both conditions by converging to zero as x approaches zero along both paths.
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STT 1.3 Sarah starts at a positive position along the x-axis. She then undergoes a negative displacement. Her final position
A is postive
B Is negative
C Could be either positive or negative
Sarah's final position would be negative. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Given that, Sarah starts at a positive position along the x-axis. She then undergoes a negative displacement.
A negative displacement means that Sarah has moved backward along the x-axis, so her final position would be negative.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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what happens to an inequality sign when the inequality is multiplied or divided by a negative number
When an inequality is multiplied or divided by a negative number, the inequality sign will flip, meaning it will change its direction. For example, if you have a > b and you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number, the inequality will become a < b. This is because the relationship between the values reverses when multiplied or divided by a negative number.
Explanation:
When an inequality is multiplied or divided by a negative number, the direction of the inequality sign is flipped. This is because multiplication or division by a negative number, results in a reversal of the order of the numbers on the number line.
To see why this happens, consider the following example:
Suppose we have the inequality x < 5. If we multiply both sides of this inequality by -1, we get -x > -5. Notice that we have flipped the inequality sign from "<" to ">". This is because multiplying by -1 changes the sign of x to its opposite, and also changes the sign of 5 to its opposite, resulting in a reversal of the order of the numbers on the number line.
Similarly, if we divide both sides of the inequality x > 3 by -2, we get (-1/2)x < (-3/2). Here, we have again flipped the inequality sign from ">" to "<". This is because dividing by a negative number also changes the order of the numbers on the number line.
In general, if we have an inequality of the form a < b or a > b, where a and b are real numbers, and we multiply or divide both sides by a negative number, we obtain:
If we multiply by a negative number, the inequality sign is flipped. For example, if a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc.
If we divide by a negative number, the inequality sign is also flipped. For example, if a > b and c < 0, then a/c < b/c.
Therefore, it is important to be mindful of the signs of the numbers involved when performing operations on inequalities. If we multiply or divide by a negative number, we must flip the direction of the inequality sign accordingly.
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