To form an alcohol from an alkane, a hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces a hydrogen atom (H) on the carbon chain:
In table 1, we can see the number of substitutions that occur for different alcohols. For example, methanol (CH3OH) has one substitution, ethanol (C2H5OH) has two substitutions, and so on. The general formula for an alcohol is CnH2n+1OH, where n is the number of carbon atoms. Therefore, the number of substitutions is equal to n+1 for each alcohol.About AlcoholIn chemistry, alcohol is a general term for any organic compound that has a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom, which is itself bonded to other hydrogen atoms and/or carbon atoms.
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What is the energy of a wave with wavelength of 4.2 x 10-7 m. (Hint: Calculate for frequency first)
Answer:
4.74 x 10-28 Joules
Explanation:
These are the options for the question
. These are the options for the question
.A 4.74 x 10-28 Joules
B. 4.74 x 10-19 Joules
C. 8.35 x 10-32 Joules
D. 2.79 x 10-40 Joules
The energy of the wave can be calculated using below expresion
E=hc/λ
Where h= Plank's constant
c= speed of light
(λ)= 4.2 x 10-7 m
h=6.626×10^-34kgm^2/s
c=2.998×10^8m/s
If we input the values in the formula above, we have
E= (6.626×10^-34×2.998×10^8)/4.2 x 10-7
E=1987.8×10-28/4.2 x 10-7
E=4.74 x 10-28 Joules
Therefore, the energy of the wave is
4.74 x 10-28 Joules
at a given temperature, the vapor pressures of hexane and toluene are 183 mm hg and 59.2 mm hg, respectively. calculate the total vapor pressure over a solution of hexane and toluene. the mole fraction of hexane (x hexane) is 0.520.
Answer:
total of 131 millimeters of mercury
Explanation:
So we can calculate the total vapour pressure using the equation. The total pressure p equals x a where x is the mole fraction of a and the p a is the partial pressure of a plus x b being the mule fraction of b and the partial pressure of b we can get the mule fraction of a and B because 1 will equal x, a plus x b and a is hexane and b is octane, and so the mole fraction of hexane is 1.580, and so we can set this up to solve. As x b will equal 1 minus x a which is equal to 1 minus .58, which is equal to .4 2 point now, because we have all our numbers, we can put them into our full equation. So we have. The pressure is equal to .58 times. The pressure of our hexane, which is greater than 183, and this has added 2.42 and the pressure of our octane, which is 59.2, and so we get a total of 131 millimeters of mercury. As our total vapour pressure.
answer is in th epic
Which of the following is correct order from smallest to biggest
Sorry this question is incomplete.
At constant pressure and 25^0C , a sample of gas occupies 4.5lit. at what temperature will the gas occupy 9.0lit.
Answer:
Final temperature = 149 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298 K)
Initial volume = 4.5 L
Final temperature = ?
Final volume = 9.0 L
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁
T₂ = 4.5 L × 298 K / 9.0 L
T₂ = 1341 L K / 9.0L
T₂ = 149 K
identify the component of a triglyceride within the bracket __________.
The component of a triglyceride within the bracket is "fatty acids."
Triglycerides are a type of lipid molecule composed of three fatty acid molecules esterified into a glycerol molecule. Fatty acids are organic compounds consisting of a long hydrocarbon chain and a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end.
The fatty acid component plays a crucial role in the structure and function of triglycerides. The hydrocarbon chains of fatty acids can vary in length and degree of saturation. They can be short-chain, medium-chain, or long-chain fatty acids, and they can be saturated (containing only single bonds) or unsaturated (containing one or more double bonds).
When triglycerides are formed, the carboxyl group of each fatty acid reacts with a hydroxyl group of the glycerol molecule through an ester linkage. This esterification process results in the formation of three fatty acid chains attached to the three hydroxyl groups of the glycerol molecule.
Fatty acids serve as a concentrated source of energy in the body, and triglycerides function as the primary storage form of fat in adipose tissue. They also have important roles in insulation, cushioning, and as structural components of cell membranes.
In summary, the correct answer is a) fatty acids.
The complete question is:
Identify the component of a triglyceride within the bracket __________.
a. fatty acids
b. amino acids
c. nucleotides
d. glycerol
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The main ingredient of a particular cough medicine, that can be in syrup or tablet form, is an organic compound with the name of dextromethorphan. The formula for this compound is C18H25NO. Your mom instructs you to go to the pharmacy to buy cough medicine and to ensure that you get 3.99 x 1021 molecules of dextromethorphan. However, at the pharmacy, the label of the package only states the amount of the drug in grams. If there are 12 tablets in the package and 0.05 grams of dextromethorphan in each tablet, how many packages of the cough medicine would you need to buy?
Answer:
25 grams of sugar
Explanation:
2Mg + O2 → 2Mgo
What is the greatest amount of MgO (in moles) that can be made with 7.8 moles of Mg and 4.7
moles of O,? Which is the limiting reactant? Which reactant is in excess, and how many moles
of it are left over?
Answer:
it would be 4.5 mole left over
Explanation:
The greatest amount of MgO will be 7.8 mole and Mg will be limiting reagent.
What is limiting reagent?The substance that would be entirely absorbed in the end of the chemical process is called as the limiting reagent.
What is mole?A mole would be defined as the quantity of a material that includes precisely 6.02214076 X \(10^{23}\) of the particular chemical elementary entities.
Calculation of amount of MgO
The balanced chemical equation is 2 Mg + \(O_{2}\) → 2MgO
It can be seen that 2 mole of Mg reacts with 1 mole of oxygen.
So, 7.8 mole of Mg = 7.8 / 2 = 3.9 mole of \(O_{2}\).
Since, \(O_{2}\) will be added in given reaction vessel will be 4.7 moles.
So, (4.7 - 3.9) = 0.8 moles of \(O_{2}\) left but in this case Mg will be finished. Therefore, Mg will be limiting reagent.
It can be understood that 2 moles of Mg will give 2 mole of MgO.
That's why , 7.8 moles of Mg = 2 × 7.8 / 2 = 7.8 moles of MgO.
Therefore, 7.8 mole of magnesium oxide (MgO) could be generated and Mg will be limiting reagent.
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What is the major reaction pathway for the following reaction? Br KI, Acetone O E2 O Sn2 0 Sn1
The major reaction pathway for the given reaction, which involves bromine (Br), potassium iodide (KI), and acetone as the solvent, is the S_N2 (bimolecular nucleophilic substitution) pathway. In this reaction, iodide ion (I-) from KI acts as a nucleophile and displaces the bromide ion (Br-) from the substrate. Acetone, as a polar aprotic solvent, helps stabilize the transition state and promotes the S_N2 mechanism. The S_N2 pathway is favored over E2, S_N1, and E1 due to the better nucleophilicity of the iodide ion and the solvent choice.
The major reaction pathway for the given reaction is the Sn2 mechanism. This is because the reaction is taking place in acetone, which is a polar aprotic solvent. This type of solvent favors the Sn2 mechanism as it helps to stabilize the transition state by solvating the nucleophile and leaving group. Additionally, the reagents used (Br and KI) are both good leaving groups, which also supports the Sn2 pathway. The E2 mechanism can be ruled out because there is no strong base present, and the Sn1 mechanism is unlikely because it requires a carbocation intermediate, which is not formed under these conditions.
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Substances, such as litmus paper or red cabbage juice, that turn color based on the pH of the solution are called ___.
solutes
solutions
indicators
solvents
Answer:
soluteswws
Explanation:
Given this reaction 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2. How many particles of O2 are produced for 4 moles of KClO3?
A. 3.61 x 10^24 particles
B. 6.1 x 10^23 particles
C. 6.02 x 10^23 particles
D. 1.61 x 10^24 particles
According to stoichiometry and concept of Avogadro's number there are 3.61×10²⁴ particles for 4 moles of KClO₃.
As 2 moles of potassium chlorate gives 3 moles of oxygen , thus 4 moles of potassium chlorate will give 4×3/2=6 moles , 6 moles have 6×6.023×10²³=3.61×10²⁴ particles.
Thus, there are 3.61×10²⁴ particles for 4 moles of KClO₃.
What is stoichiometry?
It involves figuring out how much of each element or molecule there are in a chemical process. The laws of conservation of mass and combining weights and volumes serve as the foundation for the linked relations.In quantitative analysis, stoichiometry is used to determine the concentrations of the compounds contained in the sample.To know more about stoichiometry, click the link given below:
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a monoatomic gas is heated up starting from absolute zero. its molar heat capacity atconstant pressure (in units of universal gas constant) is
The molar heat capacity at constant pressure for a monoatomic gas, in units of the universal gas constant, is equal to (5/2)R.
The molar heat capacity at constant pressure for a monoatomic gas can be calculated using the formula: Cp = (5/2)R
where Cp represents the molar heat capacity at constant pressure and R is the universal gas constant. In this case, we are considering a monoatomic gas that is heated up starting from absolute zero. When a gas is heated, its internal energy increases. At absolute zero, the gas has no internal energy.
As the gas is heated, the energy is absorbed by the gas and increases its temperature. The molar heat capacity at constant pressure tells us how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas by 1 degree Celsius at constant pressure.
For a monoatomic gas, the molar heat capacity at constant pressure is given by (5/2)R. The factor of 5/2 comes from the fact that a monoatomic gas has three degrees of freedom in translation and two degrees of freedom in rotation. The universal gas constant, R, is a constant value.
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Sometimes a fossil is formed as a result of the movement of an organism in soft sediment. What type of fossil is this called? bone fossil trace fossil frozen fossil petrified fossil
Answer:
The most common method of fossilization is called permineralization, or petrification.
Answer:
Trace Fossil
Explanation:
typically formed when an organism moves over the surface of soft sediment and leaves an impression of its movement behind.
Write the balanced net ionic equation for the addition of aqueous sodium carbonate to a solution of aqueous iron(II) nitrate.
Balanced equation: Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) ----> FeCO₃(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq) Ionic equation: Fe²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ----> FeCO₃(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq).
What are Balanced equation?An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction.
It is typical to balance chemical equations for both mass and charge in aqueous solutions. Equal numbers and types of atoms are produced on both sides of the equation when balancing for mass.
When the charge is balanced, there is no net charge on either side of the equation. Only the ions are depicted in the equation's state of matter (aq), which denotes that they are in water.
Therefore, Balanced equation: Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) ----> FeCO₃(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq) Ionic equation: Fe²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ----> FeCO₃(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq).
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Pls help me here, thanks in advance
Answer:
What's the problem???
can someone do this for me I don't feel like doing it.
Answer:
what is the question?
.........
Explanation:
.....................
Which has the longest bond length for the Cl-O bond?
1. ClO4-
2. ClO3-
3. ClO2-
4. ClO-
Answer:
4 ClO-
Explanation:
Bond length ∝ 1/ Bond order
Bond order of ClO − =1,
Bond order of ClO 2− =1.5,
Bond order of ClO 3− =1.66 ,
Bond order of ClO 4− =1.75.
Thus the order of bond length is
ClO 4− <ClO3− <ClO2−
<ClO −
a solution of licl in water has xlicl = 0.0500. what is the molality?
Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. In this case, the solute is LiCl and the solvent is water. We know that the mole fraction of LiCl in the solution (xLiCl) is 0.0500.
To calculate the molality, we first need to find the mass of water present in the solution. Let's assume we have 1 kg of water. The mole fraction of water in the solution can be calculated as (1 - xLiCl) = 0.9500.
Now we can calculate the moles of LiCl present in the solution as follows:
moles of LiCl = xLiCl * moles of total solution
moles of LiCl = 0.0500 * 1000 g / (22.41 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol)
moles of LiCl = 5.61
Finally, we can calculate the molality as:
molality = moles of LiCl / mass of water in kg
molality = 5.61 / 1
molality = 5.61 mol/kg
Therefore, the molality of the LiCl solution is 5.61 mol/kg.
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Which wave has the highest frequency?
1
3
4
2
Answer:
Number 4
Explanation:
There are more in the line
calculate the density of the liquid if an aluminum ball with mass of m1 = 2.60 kg has an apparent mass of m2 = 1.90 kg when submerged in the liquid. the density of aluminum is 2.7×103kg/m3.
Answer:
sorry we don't know the answer.
A gas cylinder contains exactly 15 moles of oxygen gas (O2). How many molecules of oxygen are in the cylinder?A sample of sugar (C12H22O11) contains1.505 × 1023 molecules of sugar. How many moles of sugar are present in the sample? Answer without doing any calculations.
A gas cylinder containing 15 moles of oxygen gas (O2) would contain a total of 9.03 x 10^23 molecules of oxygen. This can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) as follows:
Number of molecules = 15 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 9.03 x 10^23 molecules
For the sample of sugar (C12H22O11), the number of molecules given (1.505 x 10^23 molecules) can be converted to moles by dividing by Avogadro's number as follows:
Number of moles = 1.505 x 10^23 molecules ÷ 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Without doing any calculations, we can see that the numerator (1.505 x 10^23) is approximately 2.5 times smaller than the denominator (6.022 x 10^23). Therefore, the number of moles of sugar in the sample is less than 1 mole and can be estimated to be about 0.25 moles.
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When a reaction mixture reaches chemical equilibrium, ____.
When a reaction mixture reaches chemical equilibrium, The forward, as well as reverse reactions, happen at the same rates.
The concentrations of reactants, as well as products, remain unchanged when chemical equilibrium would be reached. It's crucial to keep in mind that both forward but also reverse reactions continue to happen, but at an equal rate.
The system enters a state of dynamic equilibrium when both forward as well as reverse reactions happen at the same rate. Chemical equilibrium happens when all of the reaction's steps reach dynamic equilibrium, or when there gets the balance between the reagents as well as the products is reached.
Therefore, when a reaction mixture reaches chemical equilibrium, The forward, as well as reverse reactions, happen at the same rates.
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True or false:
The following equation is balanced properly: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
If 3.1127 moles of H2O are reacted, how many moles of CO2 will be produced?
0.002 g of calcium chloride in 0.0380 g of water?
5.26% is the mass percent of 0.002 g of calcium chloride in 0.0380 g of water.
What is mass percent?The mass percent is the component mass over compound mass ratio. In comparison, composition is the proportion quantity of each constituent in a combination.
A component's mass percent is indeed a simple percentage. Percent composition provides many numbers for each constituent in a combination.
mass percent of calcium chloride = (mass of calcium chloride/ mass of water)×100
=(0.002 / 0.0380 )×100
= 5.26%
Therefore, 5.26% is the mass percent of 0.002 g of calcium chloride in 0.0380 g of water.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
Calculate the mass percent of 0.002 g of calcium chloride in 0.0380 g of water.
you have 100.0ml of 3.0M solution of ammonium hydroxide and 30.0g of potassium aluminum sulfate
a. What is the limiting reactant
b. What is the theoretical yield of aluminum hydroxide
C. could you collect above in a filter paper
Please show work/explain why
The limiting reactant is potassium aluminum sulfate.
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the amount of each reactant to the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation. The balanced equation for the reaction between ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) and potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO4)2) is:
2 NH4OH + KAl(SO4)2 -> Al(OH)3 + (NH4)2SO4 + K2SO4
From the equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between ammonium hydroxide and potassium aluminum sulfate is 2:1. Therefore, we need twice as many moles of ammonium hydroxide as potassium aluminum sulfate.
To calculate the moles of each reactant, we use the formula:
moles = concentration (M) × volume (L)
For the ammonium hydroxide:
moles of NH4OH = 3.0 M × 0.100 L = 0.300 mol
For the potassium aluminum sulfate:
moles of KAl(SO4)2 = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)
moles of KAl(SO4)2 = 30.0 g / (39.1 g/mol + 26.98 g/mol + 2(32.1 g/mol) + 4(16.0 g/mol)) = 0.083 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 2:1, the moles of ammonium hydroxide are in excess.
To determine the theoretical yield of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), we need to convert the moles of the limiting reactant (potassium aluminum sulfate) to moles of the product using the stoichiometry of the balanced equation. From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between potassium aluminum sulfate and aluminum hydroxide is 1:1.The moles of aluminum hydroxide produced will be the same as the moles of potassium aluminum sulfate used, which is 0.083 mol.
To calculate the theoretical yield in grams, we use the formula:
mass = moles × molar mass
The molar mass of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) is (26.98 g/mol + 3(16.0 g/mol)) = 78.0 g/mol.
The theoretical yield of aluminum hydroxide is:
mass = 0.083 mol × 78.0 g/mol = 6.474 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of aluminum hydroxide is 6.474 grams.
Aluminum hydroxide is a precipitate, which means it forms solid particles when the reaction occurs. It can be collected on a filter paper using a filtration process. Filtration is a common method to separate solids from liquids. The reaction mixture can be poured through a filter paper funnel, and the solid aluminum hydroxide particles will be trapped on the filter paper while the liquid and soluble salts (such as ammonium sulfate and potassium sulfate) pass through.However, it's important to note that the success of the filtration process depends on the particle size and the nature of the solid precipitate. If the particles of aluminum hydroxide are too fine or colloidal in nature, they may pass through the filter paper and affect the efficiency of the filtration. In such cases, additional techniques like centrifugation or using a finer filter may be required to achieve better separation.
Overall, collecting aluminum hydroxide on a filter paper is a feasible method in this scenario, provided the precipitate is of the appropriate size and nature for filtration.
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which of the following incorrectly describes mechanisms of co2 transport? which of the following incorrectly describes mechanisms of co2 transport? just over 20% of co2 is carried in the form of carbaminohemoglobin attached to the heme part of hemoglobin 7-10% of co2 is dissolved directly into the plasma as bicarbonate ions in plasma
The following statement that incorrectly describes mechanisms of CO2 transport is "7-10% of CO2 is dissolved directly into the plasma as bicarbonate ions in plasma."
The transport of carbon dioxide in the blood is done in three ways which are:
Dissolved CO2 Carbaminohaemoglobin Bicarbonate ions in the plasma
Dissolved CO2: This is the smallest fraction of carbon dioxide carried by the blood. Dissolved CO2 combines with water in the blood to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). This reaction is facilitated by an enzyme known as carbonic anhydrase. Carbonic acid dissociates to form H+ and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
Carbaminohaemoglobin: Just like oxygen, carbon dioxide can also bind with hemoglobin. Carbon dioxide binds with hemoglobin to form carbaminohaemoglobin. Carbaminohaemoglobin accounts for about 20% of the carbon dioxide transported by the blood.
Bicarbonate ions in the plasma: This is the largest fraction of carbon dioxide transported by the blood. Carbon dioxide diffuses from the tissues into the blood where it combines with water to form carbonic acid. Carbonic acid dissociates to form H+ and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). The bicarbonate ions diffuse into the plasma where they are transported to the lungs. In the lungs, the bicarbonate ions diffuse back into the red blood cells. The bicarbonate ions are converted back to carbon dioxide, which is then exhaled.
The statement that incorrectly describes mechanisms of CO2 transport is "7-10% of CO2 is dissolved directly into the plasma as bicarbonate ions in plasma." This is incorrect because about 70% of CO2 is transported as bicarbonate ions, not 7-10%. Therefore, the statement is false.
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The mistake in the question's descriptions concerning CO2 transport involves the part of hemoglobin that carbaminohemoglobin binds to (it's the globin part, not the heme part), and the proportion of CO2 carried as bicarbonate ions in the plasma (it's about 70%, not 7-10%).
Explanation:The mechanisms described here for the transport of CO2 in the body are partially incorrect. In the human body, around 20% of CO2 is indeed transported as carbaminohemoglobin, but it binds to the globin part, not the heme part, of the hemoglobin protein. Additionally, the primary way that CO2 is transported is as bicarbonate ions, but these bicarbonate ions constitute around 70%, not 7-10%, of the CO2 carried in the plasma. Therefore, the incorrect descriptions mentioned in the question are that carbaminohemoglobin binds to the heme part of hemoglobin and that only 7-10% of CO2 is carried as bicarbonate ions in the plasma.
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a student is given a sample of an unknown substance. he is asked to determine if it is classified as a metal, a metalloid, or a nonmetal. he discovered that the unknown element conducted some heat and electricity, had a shiny luster, and broke easily. this element is most likely a
The element is a metal
What is a metal ?
Metals are generally crystalline solids. In maximum cases, they have got a fantastically simple crystal structure prominent via way of means of a near packing of atoms and a excessive diploma of symmetry. Typically, the atoms of metals incorporate much less than 1/2 of the whole supplement of electrons of their outermost shell. Because of this characteristic, metals generally tend now no longer to form compounds with every other. They do, however, integrate extra with ease with nonmetals
Typical physical properties of metals :
high melting points.
good conductors of electricity.
good conductors of heat.
high density.
malleable.
ductile.
The element is a metal
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ito ang kontinenteng nagtataglay ng pinakamaraming bansa sa lahat ng kontinente
Answer:
Africa
Explanation:
Ang Africa ay ang kontinente na mayroong pinakamataas na bilang ng mga bansa sa lahat ng mga kontinente.
Kasalukuyan, ang bilang ng mga bansa sa kontinente ay 54, ito ay 53 bago ang South Sudan ang pinakabagong sumali.
Ang bilang na ito ay pinaniniwalaang tataas sa mga darating na taon dahil sa kaguluhan ng iba't ibang mga segment sa ilang mga bansa para sa kalayaan
Quadrilateral efgh has the given measurements. Ef = 8 units fg = 15 units gh = 8 units eh = 15 units fh = 17 units eg = 17 units what conclusion can be made from the given information?.
A conclusion which can be made from the given information about quadrilateral EFGH is that: A. the quadrilateral is both a parallelogram and a rectangle.
What is Quadrilateral?
A quadrilateral is a closed object in geometry that is created by connecting four points, any three of which are not collinear. There are 4 sides, 4 angles, and 4 vertices in a quadrilateral. The word "quadrilateral" is derived from the Latin "quadra" (four) and "latus" (sides). A quadrilateral may or may not have equal sides on all four sides.
A polygon with four sides, four angles, and four vertices is called a quadrilateral. The arrangement of the vertices must be taken into consideration whenever a quadrilateral is named. The following quadrilateral, for instance, should be referred to as ABCD, BCDA, ADCB, or DCBA. Since they alter the order of vertices in which a quadrilateral is generated, it cannot be termed ACBD or DBAC.
In this scenario, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that quadrilateral EFGH is both a parallelogram and a rectangle because the length of its diagonal are equal and it has adjacent sides of equal of length.
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waves with the shortest wave lengths have the highest
Answer:
shortest wavelength - gamma rays
highest wavelength - radio waves
Explanation:
Look at the electromagnetic spectrum
Answer:
I don't use your question?