The bars indicate the percentage of the attacked models that were either light or dark. Assume 100 mouse models were attacked in each habitat.
For the beach habitat and inland habitat, how many were light models and the dark models?
The number of light and dark models for inland and beach habitat are given below:
Light models in Beach habitat - 27
Light models in Inland habitat - 76
Dark models in Beach habitat - 73
Dark models in Inland habitat - 24
What is mouse models with camouflage coloration?
This model simulates natural selection and adaptation in rock pocket mouse populations found primarily in rock outcrops in the deserts of the southwestern United States and Mexico. This model is based on a lesson plan designed by the [Howard Hughes Medical Institute]
The model simulates changes in coat color in a population of rock pocket mice due to predation. Mice that cannot camouflage have a higher chance of being predatory when predators are present. Users can examine how a population evolves through natural selection under different environmental conditions.
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Which of the following is correctly distributed?
A. 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹ 3p¹
B. 1s² 2s² 2p⁵ 3s²
C. 1s ² 2s² 2p⁵
D. 1s² 2s¹ 2p⁶
I need the answer now plss help ( I will mark you a brainliest just answer it correctly)
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
Its b
Explanation:
bc a c d make no sense
have a nice day god bless u and ur fam
Whale primary functions
The primary functions of whales include feeding, reproduction, communication, and migration.
Whales are primarily filter feeders or predators, depending on the species.
Filter-feeding whales, such as baleen whales, have baleen plates in their mouths that allow them to filter out small prey, such as krill or small fish, from large volumes of water.
Predatory whales, such as toothed whales, hunt and feed on various marine organisms, including fish, squid, and marine mammals.
Reproduction is another important function for whales. Most whale species have a gestation period of several months, with females giving birth to a single calf.
The calves are nursed with milk from their mothers and rely on their care for a period of time until they become independent.
Communication is vital for whales, as they rely on vocalizations to communicate with other members of their pod.
Whales produce a variety of sounds, including songs, clicks, and whistles, which serve purposes such as mating, social interactions, and navigation.
Migration is a common behavior observed in many whale species. Whales undertake long-distance migrations, often covering thousands of kilometers, to reach feeding grounds in nutrient-rich waters or to reproduce in specific breeding areas.
These migrations are driven by seasonal changes in food availability and environmental conditions.
In summary, the primary functions of whales encompass feeding, reproduction, communication, and migration, all of which are essential for their survival and successful adaptation to their marine environments.
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10. A white flowered plant is crossed with a plant that is heterozygous for the trait.
What percentage of the offspring will have purple flowers?
Answer:
0%
Explanation:
The homzyg. flowered gametes are: WW
The heterozygous plant gametes are : Ww
The 'w' allele is for purple and its recessive. The 'W' allele is for white and is dominant. The Punnett square:
| W | w |
W | WW | Ww |
W | WW | Ww |
Half of them are heterozygous white and half are homzygous white. But there is no 'ww', so its 0%.
If a white-flowered plant is crossed with a plant that is heterozygous for the trait. The percentage of the offspring will have purple flowers is 75%.
What is a heterozygous individual?A heterozygous individual is one who contains two different alleles for the traits.
The recessive allele is white p
The dominant allele is purple. P
When the crossing is done between them, 75% of the population will be purple, as shown in the diagram, and 25% of the population will be white.
Thus, the percentage of the offspring that will have purple flowers will be 75%.
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What was Frank’s body temperature before thrax entered?
Answer:
108 degrees
Explanation
Frank's body temperature was 108 degrees
Hope this helped!
In a hypothetical population of 1,000 people, tests of blood type genes show that 160 have the genotype AA, 480 have the genotype AB, and 360 have the genotype BB. What is the frequency of the A allele in this population? (Recall that the A and B alleles are dominant.)
The frequency of the A allele in a hypothetical population of 1,000 people, where 160 have the genotype AA, 480 have the genotype AB, and 360 have the genotype BB is 0.4 (or 40%).
To calculate the frequency of the A allele in the population, we need to use the Hardy-Weinberg equation:
\(p^2 + 2pq + q^2\) = 1
where: \(p^2\) represents the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype (AA)
2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (AB)
\(q^2\) represents the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (BB)
p represents the frequency of the dominant allele A
q represents the frequency of the recessive allele B
We can use the given information to calculate the frequencies of the three genotypes:
\(p^2\) (AA) = 160/1000 = 0.162
pq (AB) = 480/1000 = 0.482
\(q^2\) (BB) = 360/1000 = 0.36
To calculate the frequency of the A allele, we can use the equation:
p + q = 1
We know that q is equal to the square root of \(q^2\), so we can calculate q as:
q = √(0.36) = 0.6
Now we can calculate the frequency of p as:p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.6 = 0.4
Therefore, the frequency of the A allele in the population is 0.4 (or 40%).
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Which ecosystem services can also affect the biodiversity of an ecosystem?
The ecosystem services that can also affect the biodiversity of an ecosystem include pollination, nutrient cycling, and pest control.
How do pollination, nutrient cycling, and pest control contribute to the biodiversity of an ecosystem?Pollination helps maintain plant biodiversity by ensuring that different plant species are able to reproduce and create new genetic diversity. Nutrient cycling helps support the growth of a diverse range of plants, which in turn provides habitat and food for other species. Pest control helps prevent the over-consumption of certain plant or animal species, which can help maintain a healthy balance of biodiversity within an ecosystem.
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The movement of a substance OUT of a cell using a vesicle is ________
Answer:
Exocytosis
Explanation:
The movement of substance out of a cell using a vesicle is known as exocytosis.
Cells transport components from inside the cell into the extracellular fluid through a process called exocytosis.
A vesicle undergoes exocytosis when its plasma membrane fuses with it, releasing its contents outside the cell.
Exocytosis accomplishes the following goals:
Discarding toxins from cellImproving cellular communicationImproving cell growth, repair and signalling.An overview of the fundamental exocytosis stages is provided below.
In the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, or early endosomes, a vesicle normally forms.To reach the cell membrane, the vesicle travels.The two bilayers combine as the vesicle joins the plasma membrane.The contents of the vesicle are expelled into the extracellular environment.The vesicle either joins the cell membrane or splits from it.For more information on Exocytosis kindly visit to
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Due RN pls help!!!
Summarize the nervous system’s influence on the respiratory system.
a. It stimulates pathogen response.
b. It regulates breathing rate.
c. It controls muscle contraction.
d. It regulates heart rate.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It controls muscle contraction
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Breathing pretty much requires complex interactions of central nervous system with the respiratory system. Therefore as you breathe muscle contraction occurs making the nervous system and respiratory system work hand in hand.
hope this makes sense.
:)
Know Mendel's three principles
Answer:
Law of Dominance and Uniformity
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
A virus kills the host cell and explodes the virus out into the environment. What type of replication life cycle is this
Answer:
Lytic
Explanation:
Brainly deleted my answer? The correct answer is Lytic. The type of replication life cycle is Lytic.
how do genetics define the appearance of an organism?
despite their adaptations to land, most species of plant are still aquatic. (true or false)
The given statement "despite their adaptations to land, most species of plant are still aquatic" is false because despite their adaptations to land, most species of plants are not aquatic.
Most plants have adapted to life on land, and have evolved structures such as roots, stems, and leaves that allow them to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, and to exchange gases with the atmosphere. Plants have also developed structures to support their weight, resist desiccation, and reproduce in terrestrial environments. While there are some plants that have adapted to aquatic environments, such as algae and seaweed, the majority of plant species are found on land.
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The main type of lipid in the blood that provides energy to the body is?
The main type of lipid in the blood that provides energy to the body is glycogen.
The extra energy in the food we eat is processed and stored as fat tissue in adipose tissue. The majority of the energy needed by the human body is provided by lipids and carbohydrates; in fact, 30–70% of the energy used while at rest is derived from fat. The body stores glucose as glycogen, as was previously explained.Lipids act mostly as an energy reserve while glycogen offers a rapid source of energy. Since glycogen contains a lot of water and is rather substantial, the body cannot store a lot of it for an extended period of time. Exercise burns fat as fuel, particularly after glycogen stores are exhausted. Without water, fats are compactly arranged and can store a lot more energy in a smaller area. Compared to a gramme of carbohydrate, a fat gramme has more than twice as much energy per unit of weight. In contrast to other bodily cells, which can only store a finite amount of fat, fat cells are designed specifically for storing fat and have practically limitless growth potential.
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identify 2 materials that are transported by the blood.
Explanation/Answer :Blood moves continuously through the body, delivering oxygen and other materials to cells and removing carbon dioxide and other wastes from cells.
describe reverse transcriptase qpcr and relate it to the central dogma of molecular biology
rReverse transcriptase qPCR is a powerful tool in molecular biology that allows researchers to study gene expression by converting RNA into cDNA and quantifying it using qPCR. This technique is a key component of the central dogma, which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
Reverse transcriptase qPCR is a laboratory technique used in molecular biology to study gene expression. This technique involves the use of reverse transcriptase, which is an enzyme that converts RNA molecules into complementary DNA (cDNA) molecules. qPCR, or quantitative polymerase chain reaction, is then used to amplify and quantify the cDNA molecules. The central dogma of molecular biology states that DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. Reverse transcriptase qPCR relates to the central dogma because it allows researchers to study the first step in this process, transcription, by measuring the amount of RNA present in a sample. By converting the RNA into cDNA, researchers can then use qPCR to quantify the cDNA and determine the amount of RNA originally present.
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Which of the following is needed for cellular respiration to occur? (4 points)
Sodium
oxygen
Water
Nitrogen
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
The formula for cellular respiration is oxygen + glucose -> water, carbon dioxide, energy. You can already cross out A and D because they aren't in the formula, so you have two left, water and oxygen. The reason why it is oxygen and not water is because without oxygen you can't even have water. also, I just got this right on my test :-)
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Took the test!!!
a student failed a test tube to the top with water. at the top of the test tube the water formed a low Dome. he States this occurs because of cohesion. Do you agree with his answer? explain your answer.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Cohesion lets water stay afloat even once it reaches the highest point.
Do an experiment using a penny and droplets of water
Materials and proteins are transported through the cells by the:.
Answer:
The Endoplasmic R. (ER)
Explanation:
They are the maze looking part in the cell that has two parts, the rough and the smooth ER.
which element would enable a geologist to determine the absolute age of the rock?
(A). Iron-56
(B). Magnesium-24
(C). Carbon-14
(D). Calcium-40
Explanation:
i think the answer is iron
I’m not sure what the answer it.
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Polysaccharides can be created from repeating units either mono- saccharides(glucose, fructose, etc.), or di-saccharides(lactose, sucrose, etc.)
Can you deduce the haplotypes for the following three genotypes using the EM algorithm? We assume that the initial haplotype frequencies are uniform and we only execute the EM algorithm for one round.
• G1 =122
• G2 =210
• G3 =212
The haplotypes inferred using the EM algorithm are: H1 = 122, H2 = 210, H3 = 212.
The EM algorithm estimates haplotypes by iteratively updating probabilities based on observed genotypes. Initially, assume equal frequencies for all haplotypes. In the E-step, compute genotype probabilities given haplotype frequencies. For G1, H1 has the highest probability.
For G2, H2 is the most likely haplotype. For G3, H3 is the most probable haplotype. In the M-step, update haplotype frequencies based on genotype probabilities.
Since we only perform one round, the updated haplotype frequencies are the final estimates. The EM algorithm suggests H1 occurs twice, H2 occurs once, and H3 also occurs once.
These haplotypes are inferred based on the observed genotypes and the assumption of uniform initial haplotype frequencies.
This means that the most likely haplotypes for the three genotypes are 122, 210, and 212, respectively.
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.pls help fast
Is the fossil record complete for humpback whales? Explain your answer.
Answer:
No, the fossil record is not complete because with further fossil discoveries, and more study, it may continue to tell paleontologists how modern whales came to behave the way they do.
Explanation:
Which of the following demonstrates an organ providing a force?
1.The eye transmits information to the brain.
2.The heart contracts and expands to move blood.
3.The kidney filters waste from blood.
4.The skin protects other organs from damage.
Answer:
I would say the answer would be: 2. The heart contracts and expands to move blood.
Explanation:
The heart is forcing itself to contract and expand so it can move blood throughout the body. If I am wrong, let me know, but I believe that this is correct since it's a function of force.
I need help with this question
Explanation:ocanic crust is the first one both is the 2nd one and contenetal crust is 3rd one
myosin ii bipolar thick filaments slide actin filaments toward one another to bring about muscle contraction. what arrangement of actin filaments is necessary for myosin to bring about contraction?
In muscle cells, actin filaments are arranged in regular arrays and are supplemented by a collection of thicker filaments formed of a different protein called myosin. These two proteins produce the force required for muscular contraction.
Two main protein filaments make up muscles: a thick filament made of the protein myosin and a thin filament made of the protein actin. These filaments move over one another in a series of repeated actions to cause muscle contraction.
A motor protein called myosin produces the force needed to contract a muscle, much like an oar stroke does. There are two parts to it: the head and the tail. The thick filament's shaft is formed by the collective tails of about 300 myosin molecules. These molecules' myosin heads extend toward the fine filaments like the oars of a rowboat.
The thin filament in muscle cells is made up, among other things, of the spherical protein called actin. These actin molecules are wrapped around one another to form two long chains that make up thin filaments. A myosin head can attach to an actin molecule at its myosin-binding site.
The myosin moves its head groups toward the centre of the sarcomere using mechanical energy. This motion shortens and contracts the sarcomere by pulling the Actin filaments toward the center. Muscle movement is produced by the sarcomere's contraction, which also causes the muscle fiber to contract. The 1954 Sliding Filament Model, which explains the mechanics of muscular contraction, was initially put forth.
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In a species of walruses, tusk size is controlled by a single gene that has only two alleles. The same species lives on two different sides of the Arctic Ocean. On one side, the amount of ice is much thicker and requires for walruses to have longer tusks to move out of the water. On the other side, the ice is not as thick and walruses have shorter tusks. Which of the following best describes the walruses in the two populations?
Adaptive alleles that are beneficial in one environment can be deleterious in another, due to selective pressures.
The species will eventually develop an intermediate tusk size in both populations.
The alleles of both populations will undergo directional selection to have the similar gene pools.
The species will risk decline if they continue to differ in allele frequencies and genetic diversity.
NEED ASAP!!! TAKING TEST RN!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 50 POINTS!!!
Answer:
Adaptive alleles that are beneficial in one environment can be deleterious in another, due to selective pressures.
Explanation:
just took the quiz.
How does cellular respiration relate to the cycling of carbon through the environment?
A. Carbon from the atmosphere is combined with other elements to form glucose, which is broken down to release energy.
B. Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere reacts with glucose to produce oxygen and water, which are released into the atmosphere.
C. Oxygen from the atmosphere reacts with glucose to produce carbon dioxide, which is released into the atmosphere.
D. Light energy from the atmosphere reacts with glucose to produce carbon dioxide and water, which are released into the atmosphere.
Cellular respiration relate to the cycling of carbon through the environment as the oxygen from the atmosphere reacts with glucose to produce carbon dioxide, which is released into the atmosphere. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process through which the biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor such as the oxygen atom to produce large amounts of energy, this is used to drive the bulk production of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) in the mitochondria of cell.
Cellular respiration is related to the cycling of carbon atom through the environment as in this process, oxygen from the atmosphere reacts with glucose molecules in the cell to produce carbon dioxide, which is then released into the atmosphere.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Answer:
C. Oxygen from the atmosphere reacts with glucose to produce carbon dioxide, which is released into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Which is found in animal cells, but not plant or algae cells:A.Cell membraneB.ChloroplastsC.Central vacuoleD.Centrioles
Centrioles is found in animal cells, but not plant or algae cells.
A centriole is a cylindrical organelle in cell biology that is mostly made of the protein tubulin. Centrioles are found in the majority of eukaryotic cells, but not in conifers (Pinophyta), flowering plants (angiosperms), or most fungi, and are only detected in male gametes of charophytes, bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, cycads, and Ginkgo. A centrosome is made up of a linked pair of centrioles surrounded by a highly organized mass of dense material called the pericentriolar material (PCM).
Centrioles are normally made up of nine cylinders of short microtubule triplets. Crabs and Drosophila melanogaster embryos with nine doublets deviate from this pattern, as do Caenorhabditis elegans sperm cells and early embryos with nine singlets. Centrin, cenexin, and tektin are additional proteins.
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Write a paragraph explaining how genetic variation, reproductive strategies and environmental pressures have impacted the survival of populations. Identify a specific example for each in your discussion.
Answer: Genetics and Pressures
Explanation:
For natural selection to occur, a population must have a wide variety of individuals with different traits. For example, natural selection would not influence fish body color if all individuals in a population were exactly the same color. Variation of scale color can help a fish species have a higher chance of survival by confusing predators as to what species they are.
Reproductive strategies represent a set of behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations that facilitate access to potential mates, improve the chances of mating and fertilization, and enhance infant survival. Male peacocks have bright, big tail feathers, for example, to attract females. If an organism has a high appeal, this will make them more likely to be able to meet and continue the survival of the species.
Environmental pressures, such as plant death, could influence the survival of herbivorous organisms. Say a small land creature consisted off grass, and an epidemic killed all the grass in their region. They would either die off, or they would evolve to find different types of food. The former could reduce population, while the latter could increase it.
Where does the Prime Meridian run?
Select one:
a.
From north to south, through England
b.
From north to south, through the Pacific Ocean
c.
From east to west in the middle of the globe
d.
Through the center of the Earth
Answer:
A
Explanation:
from north to south , through England