Glial cells are supportive cells in the central nervous system. They surround neurons and provide support for and insulation between them.
What are glial cells? Glial cells, also known as neuroglia, are cells that surround neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). They provide insulation and support, as well as protection and nutrient delivery to neurons. Glial cells, unlike neurons, do not transmit impulses or interact directly with the external environment. Astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and ependymal cells are the four main types of glial cells in the CNS. Supportive cells, as stated in the question, are also known as glial cells. They provide support and insulation between neurons.Learn more about the central nervous system: https://brainly.com/question/2114466
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E FilI in the blanks :
1. Carbon dioxide is released during the process of_.
2. Exchange of gases in plants takes place through the cracks in bark is_.
3. Yeast undergoes_
respiration
4. The final products obtained in the anaerobic respiration are_,_,_.
5._ is the energy currency of the cells.
6. The breathing and respiration in woody stem of a plant takes place through_.
7. During Marathon race, we sometimes get painful contractions of leg muscles due to the accumulation of_.
8. The process of respiration which releases energy takes place inside the cells of the body is known as_.
9. The mechanism by which organisms obtain oxygen from air and release carbon dioxide is called_.
10. Seat of respiration is_.
Answer:
1. Carbon dioxide is released during the process of cellular respiration
2. Exchange of gases in plants takes place through the cracks in bark is Lenticel
3. Yeast undergoes aerobic respiration
4. The final products obtained in the anaerobic respiration are lactic acid, carbon dioxide, and water
5. ATP-Adenosine Triphosphate is the energy currency of the cells.
6. The breathing and respiration in woody stem of a plant takes place through lenticels
7. During Marathon race, we sometimes get painful contractions of leg muscles due to the accumulation of lactic acid
8. The process of respiration which releases energy takes place inside the cells of the body is known as cellular respiration
9. The mechanism by which organisms obtain oxygen from air and release carbon dioxide is called breathing.
10. Seat of respiration is mitochondria
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amniotic fluid cushions the developing fetus and regulates its body temperature.
Yes, the statement "amniotic fluid cushions the developing fetus and regulates its body temperature" is correct.
Amniotic fluid is a clear liquid that fills the amniotic sac, which encloses and cushions the developing fetus during pregnancy. It helps in regulating the temperature of the fetus by keeping a stable temperature and cushioning it against blows or injuries. It has a critical role in the growth and development of the fetus in the womb.
Amniotic fluid is a complex biological substance that is primarily composed of water, electrolytes, organic compounds, and fetal waste products. It aids in maintaining a constant intrauterine environment for the fetus by providing it with a stable temperature and protecting it against any external stressors. Moreover, it helps in providing an adequate space for the fetus to move around, which in turn helps the fetus to develop and grow its limbs.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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why does socialization have more to do with race than genetics?
biological controls are frequently used to replace persistent chemical pesticides. which of the following represents the greatest potential risk of using biological controls?
The greatest potential risk of using biological controls is the possibility of the biological control agent becoming a pest itself and causing harm to non-target species.
Biological control is the use of living organisms to control pests and pathogens. It involves introducing natural enemies of a pest species, such as predators, parasites, or pathogens, to reduce their population. This method is seen as a more sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides, as it relies on the natural relationships between species and helps to maintain a balance in the ecosystem. The goal of biological control is to suppress the pest population without causing harm to non-target species. However, there is always a risk that the biological control agent could become a pest itself, so careful consideration and monitoring are necessary.
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What are the biological controls that are frequently used to replace persistent chemical pesticides. which of the following represents the greatest potential risk of using biological controls?
The long black hair of a cat is part of its
Answer:
Phenotype.
..................
Answer:
phenotype
Explanation:
phenotype is the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
genotype is the genetic constitution of an individual organism.
Hope this helps
The NADPH produced during the PPP is the reducing power for the synthesis of: Oxaloacetate Pyruvate Fatty acids Glucose Acetaldehyde
The NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) produced during the Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP) serves as a reducing agent and is involved in various metabolic processes. While it is not directly involved in the synthesis of oxaloacetate, pyruvate, acetaldehyde, or glucose, NADPH does play a crucial role in the synthesis of fatty acids.
Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and requires NADPH as a reducing agent for the conversion of acetyl-CoA to fatty acids. During fatty acid synthesis, acetyl-CoA is carboxylated to form malonyl-CoA, which is then elongated through a series of reactions catalyzed by enzymes called fatty acid synthases. The reduction of these fatty acid intermediates to form fatty acids requires NADPH as a source of reducing power.
To summarize, NADPH produced during the Pentose Phosphate Pathway is primarily used as the reducing power for the synthesis of fatty acids, rather than for the synthesis of oxaloacetate, pyruvate, glucose, or acetaldehyde.
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The photo shows some penguins. Which item is part of the penguins'
community?
A. Ice
B. Fish
C. Seawater
D. Air
Answer:
B. Fish
Explanation:
Communities are made up of biotic factors (living organisms)
Answer:
B. Fish
Explanation:
Test approved
Will you pls help with this?
Answer:
A. Dna thats pased down from parents to offspring
The diagram shows an energy pyramid.
Energy Pyramid
Sunlight
1,000,000
Third consumers
10 J
energy loss
Second consumers
100 J
First consumers
1000 J
Producer
10,000 J
Food chain
Which two sentences best explain what happens to energy in this
ecosystem?
A. Each organism gains energy from its surroundings.
B. Energy is lost as it flows through the links in a food chain.
C. Each organism loses energy as body heat.
D. Energy is gained as it flows down the pyramid.
Answer:
B
Explanation: Each time an organism consumes another one the energy is lost by 90%. So an animal will only ever receive 10% of the initial energy.
If a producer has 100 J of energy and a deer comes to eat it they only will get 10%, so 10 J. If a mountain lion eats the deer it will only get 1 J, because the 10% rule. Each time another organism consumes another use the 10% rule.
knipfer t, besse m, verdeil jl, fricke w. 2011. aquaporin-facilitated water uptake in barley (hordeum vulgare l.) roots. journal of experimental botany 62: 4115-4126.
The study "Aquaporin-facilitated water uptake in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots" by Knipfer, Besse, Verdeil, and Fricke (2011) investigates the function of aquaporins in water uptake in barley roots.
Membrane proteins called aquaporins are essential for controlling the movement of water across cell membranes. The role of aquaporins in the absorption of water by barley roots was examined by the researchers, along with their expression and function. They discovered that particular aquaporin isoforms were expressed in various root tissues, indicating that these isoforms have specialised functions in water absorption. They also discovered that environmental elements like soil salinity and water availability affected aquaporin activity. This research advances our knowledge of the processes involved in water absorption in plants and the function of aquaporins in the facilitation of this process in barley roots.
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Part C
This simulation shows only the changes in energy that cause the motion of the skateboarder. What energy
transformations are going on within the skateboarder's body during this process?
As the skateboarder moves, several energy transformations take place within their body. Some of the energy transformations include:
1. Chemical energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of their muscles is converted into kinetic energy, which is responsible for their motion.
2. Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy: As the skateboarder moves up a ramp, their kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy.
3. Gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder moves down the ramp, the gravitational potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy.
4. Kinetic energy to thermal energy: As the skateboarder moves, they also experience frictional forces which convert some of their kinetic energy into thermal energy.
5. Chemical energy to thermal energy: The continuous movement of the skateboarder requires the energy stored in their muscles to be converted into thermal energy, which is released as heat.
I hope that the assistance I provided was helpful.
The motion of the skateboarder is powered by energy transformations that occur within their body. As the skateboarder moves, their body converts stored chemical energy (from food) into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. This conversion happens through a series of complex biochemical processes that occur within the skateboarder's muscles.
When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, their leg muscles contract, converting chemical energy stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) into kinetic energy as the legs move and the skateboarder accelerates. As the skateboarder continues to move, the muscles in their body work together to maintain balance and control, converting chemical energy into kinetic energy and potential energy as the skateboarder jumps, turns, and performs tricks.
Additionally, the skateboarder's body also experiences other forms of energy transformation during this process. For example, as the skateboarder moves, their body generates heat through metabolic processes, which is a form of thermal energy. The skateboarder also loses energy through friction with the ground and air resistance, which is converted into heat and sound energy.
In summary, the motion of the skateboarder is powered by a series of complex energy transformations that occur within their body. These transformations involve the conversion of stored chemical energy into kinetic and potential energy, as well as the generation of heat and sound energy through friction and air resistance.
in bronfenbrenner's theory, the interrelationships between microsystems form the
In Bronfenbrenner's theory, the interrelationships between microsystems form the mesosystem.
Microsystems, which are the immediate environments in which individuals interact, include settings such as the family, school, peer groups, and community. Each microsystem has its own influence on an individual's development and experiences. The mesosystem, however, focuses on the relationships between these microsystems and how they impact the individual.
The mesosystem is the connection between two or more microsystems, where the interactions and experiences in one microsystem can impact and influence the experiences in another microsystem. This connection can be between family and school, peers and community, or any other combination of microsystems that a person is a part of. The mesosystem is important because it helps to create a more comprehensive understanding of a person's experiences and development, as well as the impact of their environment on their development.
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Select all that apply.
Two factors that make it difficult for people to retain a sense of nationalism are _____.
immigration
geography
globalization
politics
Answer:
politics,imigration
Explanation:
welcome
Bacterial sepsis frequently causes which finding on a blood panel:
Hypoglycemia
Anemia
Eosinophilia
Hypercalcemia?
Bacterial sepsis can result in various changes on a blood panel, and one common finding is leukocytosis, as mentioned before. However, among the options provided, none of them directly correlate with bacterial sepsis.
Let's briefly discuss each option:
1. Hypoglycemia: Bacterial sepsis can actually cause hyperglycemia, as it induces a stress response leading to increased blood glucose levels.
2. Anemia: While bacterial sepsis can potentially lead to anemia, it is not a consistent finding. Anemia is more commonly associated with chronic infections or other underlying conditions.
3. Eosinophilia: Eosinophilia refers to an increased number of eosinophils, which are a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections. Bacterial sepsis typically does not cause eosinophilia.
4. Hypercalcemia: Hypercalcemia, an elevated level of calcium in the blood, is not a typical finding in bacterial sepsis.
It is important to note that bacterial sepsis is a complex condition that can affect multiple systems in the body, and the specific blood panel findings can vary depending on various factors such as the severity of infection, the individual's overall health, and other coexisting conditions.
Therefore, it is crucial to consider a comprehensive clinical evaluation and additional diagnostic tests to assess the impact of bacterial sepsis on a patient's blood panel and overall health.
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Dimensional analysis
Explain and justify your
process
1. [30 marks] Grizzly bears are an important species in the Yellowstone ecosystem and have been listed as a threatened species since 1975. Efforts to protect the Grizzly bear have seen an increase in
Dimensional analysis is a mathematical technique used to analyze and convert physical quantities by considering their units.
Dimensional analysis is a powerful tool used in science and engineering to understand and manipulate physical quantities.
It involves examining the dimensions or units of various quantities involved in a problem and using their relationships to derive new equations or convert between different units.
The process of dimensional analysis starts by identifying the relevant quantities involved in a problem and expressing them in terms of their base units (such as meters, seconds, kilograms, etc.).
Then, the dimensions or units of these quantities are compared and manipulated using algebraic operations such as multiplication, division, and cancellation.
The justification for using dimensional analysis lies in the principle of dimensional homogeneity. According to this principle, any valid equation must have the same dimensions on both sides.
By carefully considering the units, dimensional analysis allows us to check the consistency of equations, identify missing terms, derive conversion factors, or solve for unknown quantities.
Dimensional analysis is particularly useful in verifying equations, checking the correctness of derived formulas, and performing unit conversions.
It helps ensure that the mathematical relationships used to describe physical phenomena are consistent with the underlying physical principles and laws.
Additionally, it provides a systematic approach to solving problems and ensures that the final results have the correct dimensions and units, which is crucial for accurate and meaningful interpretation of scientific data.
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In space, astronauts essentially sleep: A. like sardines in a can. B. standing up. C. in short shifts. D. on their heads.
Answer: It would be B. They pretty much sleep in sleeping bags that’s standing upright. :)
What are 3 adaptations that frogs have that make them amphibians?
Frogs have several adaptations that make them successful amphibians. Here are three key adaptations are mentioned below:
Moist Skin: Frogs have thin, moist skin that allows them to exchange gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, through their skin. This adaptation is important because it enables them to breathe effectively in aquatic and terrestrial environments. The skin also helps them stay hydrated, as they can absorb water directly through their skin.
Webbed Feet: Most frogs have webbed feet, which are specialized for swimming and jumping. The webbing between their toes enables them to move efficiently through water, providing enhanced propulsion and maneuverability. On land, the webbing acts as a broad surface area for pushing against the ground, allowing frogs to make powerful leaps.
Tadpole Stage: The life cycle of frogs involves a unique larval stage known as the tadpole. Tadpoles are fully aquatic and have distinct adaptations for their aquatic lifestyle. They possess gills for breathing underwater, a tail for swimming, and a specialized mouth for filter-feeding on algae and other small organisms. As tadpoles undergo metamorphosis, they develop lungs for breathing air, lose their tails, and transition into their adult form.
These adaptations collectively enable frogs to thrive in diverse environments, making them well-suited for their amphibian lifestyle.
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Why is it thought that the majority of natural selection is stabilizing selection?.
Answer:
Why is it thought that the majority of natural selection is stabilizing selection? Mutations produce extreme phenotypes, which are selected for. Artificial selection is the most common, which is a type of stabilizing selection. Most mutations are beneficial and produce intermediate phenotypes.
Explanation:
Why is Hamlet classified as an example of a Shakespearean tragedy? Discuss the conventions of a Shakespearean tragedy and how they are showcased in the play.
Hamlet is classified as a Shakespearean tragedy because it exhibits many of the conventions that are associated with the genre. Shakespearean tragedies typically involve the downfall of a noble or high-ranking character due to a flaw in their character, an external conflict, or a combination of both. The play Hamlet exemplifies this formula by depicting the tragic downfall of the protagonist, Prince Hamlet, due to his fatal flaw of indecision and a complex series of external conflicts.
One of the conventions of a Shakespearean tragedy is the presence of a tragic hero who is flawed and whose downfall is inevitable. In Hamlet, the protagonist, Prince Hamlet, is a tragic hero who possesses many admirable qualities such as intelligence, wit, and loyalty. However, he is also characterized by a fatal flaw - his indecisiveness, which leads him to delay in taking action and ultimately leads to his tragic end.
Another convention of a Shakespearean tragedy is the presence of supernatural elements. In Hamlet, the appearance of the ghost of Hamlet's father is a crucial supernatural element that drives the plot forward and propels Hamlet's actions. The ghost's revelation of his murder at the hands of Claudius serves as the catalyst for Hamlet's revenge and sets the events of the play in motion.
The role of fate or destiny is also a key convention in Shakespearean tragedy. Hamlet is constantly grappling with the question of whether his actions are predetermined by fate or whether he has the power to shape his own destiny. This struggle is exemplified in his famous soliloquy, "To be or not to be," in which he ponders the possibility of taking his own life and the consequences of such an action.
The presence of external conflicts, such as power struggles, betrayal, and revenge, is another hallmark of a Shakespearean tragedy. In Hamlet, the conflicts between the characters drive the plot forward and contribute to the tragic ending. The conflict between Hamlet and Claudius, the power struggle between Fortinbras and Denmark, and the betrayal of Ophelia and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are all external conflicts that contribute to the tragic outcome.
In conclusion, Hamlet is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragedy because it exemplifies many of the conventions of the genre. The presence of a tragic hero, supernatural elements, fate or destiny, and external conflicts all contribute to the play's tragic ending.
The rate at which electrical energy is converted to another form of energy is called O A) hydroelectricity OB) transmission 0 C) electrical power O ) energy transformation
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Electrical power is the correct answer
50 points!!Why is UVA light considered a mutagen?
-It penetrates the skin and can cause mutations.
-It can be prevented by wearing a protective vest.
-It produces chemicals that can be inhaled.
-It is found in synthetic dyes and cosmetics.
Answer:
It would be the first one
Explanation:
Could i get brainliest
Answer:
It would be the first option.
Explanation:
Does anyone have gce o levels biology matters 2nd edition workbook answers?
no I don't have it as I am studying in 5th grade
Which of the following methods of gene regulation do eukaryotes and prokaryotes have in common?
a.)elaborate packing of DNA in chromosomes
b.)activator and repressor proteins, which attach to DNA
c.)the addition of a cap and tail to mRNA after transcription
d.)lac and trp operons
Of the following methods of gene regulation do eukaryotes and prokaryotes have in common. The correct answer is d) lac and trp operons.
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have operons, which are functional units of DNA containing multiple genes that are transcribed together as a single mRNA molecule. The lac operon and trp operon are examples of operons found in prokaryotes. In prokaryotes, the lac operon regulates the expression of genes involved in lactose metabolism, while the trp operon regulates the expression of genes involved in tryptophan biosynthesis. These operons consist of structural genes, regulatory elements, and promoter regions.
Eukaryotes, on the other hand, do not have operons in the same sense as prokaryotes. Instead, gene regulation in eukaryotes is more complex and involves various mechanisms such as transcription factors, enhancers, silencers, and the modification of chromatin structure. Therefore, the presence of lac and trp operons is a shared feature of gene regulation in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, making option d the correct answer. Options a, b, and c are not methods of gene regulation that are common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
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PLEASEE I don’t know what to fill in the blank with
Answer:
On hot or windy days, water evaporates more quickly and the plant loses more water. It may close the stomata to prevent too much water loss - however, most plants cannot continue to photosynthesize as there is no further gas exchange.
Explanation:
The stomata controls the amount of water a plant intakes as well as being responsible for controlling gas exchange between plants. If the stomata closes in order to prevent the plant from losing too much water, it also prevents the exchange of gases like CO2 which causes photosynthesis to cease.
Correctly identify the indicated infection barriers in human beings, Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Removal of particles including microorganisms by cilia in nasopharynx Mucus and cila lining trachea suspend and move microorganisms out of the body Stomach acidity (pH) inhibas microbial growth Skin is a physical barrior and produces antimicrobial fatty acids and antibacterial peptidos. Normal microbiota inhibiinfoction Mucus, antibacterial peptides, and phagocytes in lungs prevent infection Blood and lymph proteins inhibit microbial growth Flushing of urinary tract prevents infection Normal flora 4 compete with pathogens in the gut and on the skin Rapid pH change inhibits microbial growth Lysozyme in fears and other Decretions dissolves bacterial coll walls Epithelial cells throughout the body have tight junctions that inhibit pathogen invasion and infection
The human body has multiple infection barriers such as physical barriers, chemical barriers, and the presence of normal microbiota that work together to prevent the invasion and growth of pathogens.
1. Removal of particles including microorganisms by cilia in nasopharynx: Mucus and cilia lining trachea suspend and move microorganisms out of the body.
2. Stomach acidity (pH) inhibits microbial growth: Rapid pH change inhibits microbial growth.
3. Skin is a physical barrier and produces antimicrobial fatty acids and antibacterial peptides: Epithelial cells throughout the body have tight junctions that inhibit pathogen invasion and infection.
4. Normal microbiota inhibit infection: Normal flora competes with pathogens in the gut and on the skin.
5. Mucus, antibacterial peptides, and phagocytes in lungs prevent infection: Lysozyme in tears and other secretions dissolves bacterial cell walls.
6. Blood and lymph proteins inhibit microbial growth.
7. Flushing of the urinary tract prevents infection.
In summary, the human body has multiple infection barriers such as physical barriers, chemical barriers, and the presence of normal microbiota that work together to prevent the invasion and growth of pathogens.
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The ability of muscles to exert a force one time is known as ___________________. [aks: pe09-12].
The ability of muscles to exert a force one time is known as muscular strength.
Muscular strength refers to the maximum amount of force that a muscle or group of muscles can generate during a single contraction. It is commonly measured by the amount of weight a person can lift, push, or pull. Muscular strength is influenced by various factors, including muscle fiber composition, muscle size, and neuromuscular coordination.
When we engage in strength training exercises, such as weightlifting or resistance training, we aim to increase our muscular strength. These exercises stress the muscles, causing microscopic damage to the muscle fibers. As the body repairs this damage, the muscles adapt by becoming stronger and more capable of producing force.
Having adequate muscular strength is important for performing daily tasks, participating in sports, and preventing injuries. It allows us to lift heavy objects, maintain good posture, and carry out activities that require forceful exertion.
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What causes the apparent motion of the Moon in the night sky?
Answer: Hence, the apparent motion of the Moon is a combination of the reflex motion from Earthmoving and the intrinsic activity of the Moon around its orbit. The plane of the Moon's orbit is close, but not identical. the rotation of the earth the reflex motion from the Earth moving, as well as the intrinsic activity of the Moon around its orbit.
Explanation:
The apparent motion of the Moon in the night sky is caused by the Moon's orbit around the Earth. As the Moon orbits the Earth, it appears to move across the sky because of the Earth's rotation on its axis.
The Moon's orbit around the Earth is not a perfect circle, but rather an ellipse. This means that at some points in its orbit, the Moon is closer to the Earth than at others. When the Moon is closest to the Earth (at a point in its orbit called perigee), it appears larger and brighter in the sky than when it is farthest away (at a point called apogee).
In addition to its elliptical orbit, the Moon's orbit is tilted with respect to the Earth's orbit around the Sun. This means that as the Moon orbits the Earth, it appears to move north and south in the sky, a phenomenon known as lunar libration.
The combination of the Moon's orbit around the Earth, the Earth's rotation on its axis, and the Moon's tilt and elliptical orbit all contribute to the apparent motion of the Moon in the night sky.
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pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee help im crying
Answer:
The map uses color to indicate where a country falls compared to the world average. Green shows that a country is below the average ecological footprint size, whilst red shows countries that are above it.
Dideoxynucleotides are essential for:
Select one:
a. PCR
b. SDS-PAGE
c. DNA Sequencing d. Gel electrophoresis
e. Primer design
Dideoxynucleotides are essential for DNA sequencing.
DNA sequencing is the process of determining the exact order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule. Dideoxynucleotides, also known as chain-terminating nucleotides, are used in a sequencing reaction to randomly terminate the growing DNA chain at specific points. By doing so, the reaction produces a set of DNA fragments of different lengths, each terminating with a dideoxynucleotide. These fragments can then be separated by gel electrophoresis and analyzed to determine the order of nucleotides in the original DNA molecule.
Conclusion: Therefore, dideoxynucleotides play a critical role in DNA sequencing, which is an important tool for genetic research, medical diagnostics, and forensic science.
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when viewing the prepared slides showing stained flagellated bacteria select one or more: a. do not view at 100x b. gently clean the oil off the coverslip after use with lens paper and microscope cleaner as you would a microscope objective. c. focus first with the 10x objective, then add immersion oil and fine focus with the 100x objective. d. oil cannot be placed on the fixed coverslip
To observe a flagellated bacteria we will first clean off the oil with the help of a lens paper as well as microscope cleaner and then we will first focus using the 10x objective and then move to the 100x objective.
The correct options are the options b and c.
Bacteria are basically unicellular prokaryotes who have a single circular chromosome. They have flagella for movement and are microorganisms and therefore need to be observed under microscope. To observe a flagellated bacteria, we need to first clean the oil on the coverslip using a lens paper as well as microscope cleaner.
To focus, we will first have to focus using the 10x objective and then fine focus using the 100x objective.
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