Changes to both the money supply and the velocity of money induce changes in aggregate demand. However, the long-run impacts of changes in these variables are different. How are the effects of an increase in the velocity of money and the effects of an increase in the money supply different? Which of the following is correct?
(a) In the short run, changes in the money supply impact only the real growth rate but changes in the velocity of money impact both the price level and the growth rate.
(b) Changes in the money supply can lead to permanent changes in aggregate demand but changes in the velocity of money tend to have temporary changes in aggregate demand.
(c) Both can induce inflation in the short run, but only an increase in the velocity of money will lead to a long-term increase in inflation.
(d) In the short run, changes in the velocity of money impact only the real growth rate but changes in the money supply impact both the price level and the growth rate.
(e) Changes in the money supply are necessarily temporary but changes in the velocity of money are necessarily permanent.
(f) Ceteris paribus, a change in the velocity of money has a more significant impact on aggregate demand than a change in the money supply.
Answers
The correct answer is (d) In the short run, changes in the velocity of money impact only the real growth rate but changes in the money supply impact both the price level and the growth rate.
An increase in the money supply will lead to an increase in aggregate demand, which will cause both the price level and the real growth rate to rise. On the other hand, an increase in the velocity of money will only impact the real growth rate in the short run, as it indicates that people are spending money more quickly, but it will not impact the price level.
In the long run, changes in the money supply can lead to permanent changes in aggregate demand, while changes in the velocity of money tend to have temporary effects on aggregate demand. Increases in the velocity of money can also induce inflation in the long run, but this is not necessarily the case.
Overall, changes in both the money supply and the velocity of money can impact aggregate demand, but their effects differ in both the short and long run.
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Related Questions
Find a listing of members of a board of directors for a Fortune 500 company and then answer the following: Provide a brief description of your chosen company, and its’ product or service. Describe if you feel the board seems to be composed of individuals who are likely to fulfill all the board roles effectively. Explain your thoughts on why or why not they will perform their roles effectively.
Answers
A brief description of a chosen Fortune 500 company and its product or service will be provided, followed by an evaluation of the board's composition.
One example of a Fortune 500 company is Apple Inc. Apple is a multinational technology company that designs, manufactures, and sells consumer electronics, software, and online services. Their products include iPhones, iPads, Mac computers, Apple Watches, and various software applications.
Analyzing the composition of the board of directors is not feasible without access to specific, up-to-date information on the current board members of Apple Inc. However, in general, an effective board of directors should possess a diverse set of skills, expertise, and backgrounds to fulfill their roles effectively.
Board members should ideally have a mix of industry knowledge, leadership experience, financial expertise, and strategic vision. They should also possess a strong understanding of the company's products, markets, and competitive landscape. Moreover, diversity in terms of gender, ethnicity, and professional backgrounds can bring different perspectives and enhance decision-making.
Without specific information on Apple's board members, it is challenging to assess their individual qualifications and effectiveness in fulfilling their roles. However, it is crucial for a board of directors to have a well-rounded composition to ensure they can effectively guide and govern the company in achieving its strategic objectives and driving long-term success.
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The rise of nationalism is evident through all the following except
Multiple Choice
A. Increased domestic lending.
the election of President Trump.
B.WTO protests.
C. Brexit referendum.
D.strong protests to immigration.
Answers
Answer:
A. Increased domestic lending.
Explanation:
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Which of the following is true about certified public accountants (CPAs)?
O A. CPAs work for government agencies and corporations.
B. CPAs only work in the public sector.
C. CPAs only work in the private sector.
O D. CPAs work for small businesses but not large businesses.
Answers
Answer:
A. CPAs work for government agencies and corporations.
Explanation:
Certified public accountant (CPA) is the title for skilled, competent, and professionally trained accounts. Accountants play a significant role in any organization's success, be it a business-oriented, government institution, or not-for-profit organization. Employers seek and employ qualified and certified accountants to work in their organizations.
Both the public and private sector engage the services of certified account to take charge of accounting and financial management. The objective is to ensure that financial transactions are recorded correctly, and the financial statement reflects the true picture of the organization as per the generally accepted accounting principles.
The EpiPen is a life-saving device that is used by people with severe allergies. The U.S. manufacturer of the EpiPen raised its price by nearly 25% per year for nearly a decade. For each price increase of 25%, would quantity demanded change by more or less than 25%?
Answers
Since the EpiPen is a necessary item for people with severe allergies, the quantity demanded would change by less than 25%.
What effects does an EpiPen have on someone who has severe allergies?A variety of brand names, including EpiPen, are used to identify the device known generically as an epinephrine auto-injector. The medicine acts throughout the body to halt the onset of the allergic reaction. Blood vessel constriction causes blood pressure to increase, which also lessens edema.
How Much of a Quantity Is Required?The term "quantity demanded" in economics refers to the total amount of a good or service that customers demand over a predetermined duration of time. The price of an item or service determines whether a market is in equilibrium or not. The amount of a commodity or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price and point in time is known as the quantity necessary.
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Imagine you are a training and development specialist.
You are tasked with creating a training workshop about strong meeting facilitation. Create an outline for this workshop.
Include:
Medium: Is your training in-person, webinar, online, or some other method? Objectives: What are your intended outcomes?
Outline: What information topics will you deliver on? What activities will you ask the people in the training to do, individually and in groups? How will the content be organized?
Deliverables: What will you have attendees produce or accomplish by the end of the training to show that they have absorbed the information?
Evaluation: What can you do at the end to measure participants' feelings about the training?
Answers
The goal of training session is to provide attendees with knowledge, skills, and understanding that they can apply in their work or personal lives.
What is training?Training is the process of teaching or learning a particular skill, knowledge, or behavior through practice and instruction. In the context of machine learning, training refers to the process of teaching a computer algorithm to recognize patterns and make predictions based on input data. During training, the algorithm is fed a large amount of data, along with the correct outputs, and it adjusts its parameters to minimize the difference between the predicted output and the actual output. This process is repeated over many iterations until the algorithm can accurately make predictions on new, unseen data. Training is a crucial step in developing effective machine learning models and is essential for a wide range of applications, from image recognition and natural language processing to self-driving cars and fraud detection.
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In the second-stage allocation of overhead costs, we use ________ to assign costs to cost objects.
a. activity levels
b. activity rates
c. units
d. cost pools
Answers
In the second-stage allocation of overhead costs, we use activity rates to assign costs to cost objects. The correct option is b.
Activity rates are used in the second-stage allocation of overhead costs to assign costs to cost objects. Activity rates are calculated by dividing the total cost of an activity by the measure of activity (e.g. machine hours, direct labor hours, etc.) used to allocate the costs. This allows for a more accurate representation of the costs associated with a particular cost object.
For example, if the total overhead cost of an activity is $2,000 and the total cost driver associated with that activity is 200 units, then the activity rate is $10 per unit.
1. Calculate the total overhead cost for the activity.
2. Calculate the total cost driver associated with the activity.
3. Divide the total overhead cost by the total cost driver to obtain the activity rate.
4. Multiply the activity rate by the actual cost driver associated with a particular cost object to assign overhead costs.
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Explique la teoría del valor y de un ejemplo con algún bien o servicio de su uso cotidiano. (colombia)
Answers
Answer:
En economía, se habla de teorías del valor para indicar el conjunto de concepciones sobre la génesis y determinación del valor, como propiedad de las mercancías distinta del costo y lógicamente antecedente al precio, que constituye su manifestación fenomenal en esta perspectiva.
La economía política siempre ha tratado de responder a la pregunta: ¿de dónde viene el valor? Las respuestas fueron muy divergentes. Van desde la escasez de bienes disponibles, a su utilidad, a la necesidad de remunerar los factores productivos, incluido el capital y considerando su remuneración; - el beneficio - como recompensa por la abstinencia del capitalista, que puede permitirse renunciar al consumo para utilizar la propia riqueza de forma productiva, etc.
The business cycle affects output and employment in capital and durable goods industries more severely than in industries producing non-durable goods because, ______. Multiple choice question. during a boom, business investment in new capital goods and consumer spending on new durable goods decline sharply during a recession, business and consumer spending on nondurable goods decline sharply during a recession, business investment in new capital goods and consumer spending on new durable goods rise sharply during a recession, business investment in new capital goods and consumer spending on new durable goods can be postponed
Answers
Answer:
During a recession business investment in new capital goods and consumer spending on new durable goods can be postponed
Explanation:
The business cycle are simply cycles or series of cycles of economic expansion and contraction.
An Economic expansion is simply defined as an increase in the level of economic activity, goods and services available. It is a period of economic growth usually measured by a rise in real GDP.
Economic growth
Economic growth is an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services, usuallycompared from one period of time to another time.
The four phases of the business cycle are;
1. Peak
2.Recession
3. Trough
4. Expansion
The length of a complete cycle usually varies from 2-3 years to 15 years.
Which option identifies the marketing strategy demonstrated in the following scenario?
Department stores often have their own credit cards and mailings sent to card holders that offer incentives such as
percent discounts and early hour shopping days.
O product packaging
customer loyalty
O advertising
word-of-mouth
Answers
Answer: customer loyalty
Explanation:
On day two of PI Planning, management presents adjustments based on the previous day's management review and problem solving meeting. What is one possible type of adjustment they could make
Answers
Answer:
The appropriate solution is " Business priorities".
Explanation:
Business priorities become the unique selling point, demonstrated thru all the work environment to somehow be accomplished that alone satisfies, as well as its profit procedure how well the corporation would be coordinated to generate profits. Responsibilities or expectations are perhaps the most significant so even though individuals guide the performance of the organization.The flowchart above illustrates which type of organizational message?
a.
upward
b.
lateral
c.
grapevine
d.
downward
Answers
Answer:
upward is the correct answer
typically, the best place to hold a negotiation is at:
Answers
The best place to hold a negotiation depends on various factors such as the nature of the negotiation, the parties involved, the level of formality required, and the availability of suitable venues.
In general, the ideal location for negotiation is a neutral and comfortable environment that is conducive to productive discussions and enables the parties to communicate effectively.
For example, if the negotiation involves business or legal matters, a conference room or meeting space in a neutral location such as a hotel or conference center may be suitable.
This allows for privacy and eliminates any distractions that may arise in a more informal setting.
On the other hand, if the negotiation is more informal or personal, a coffee shop or restaurant may be a better option as it provides a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere.
Additionally, it is important to consider the geographical location of the parties involved. If the negotiation involves parties from different cities or countries, it may be necessary to hold the negotiation in a location that is easily accessible and convenient for all parties.
This can be achieved by choosing a location that is equidistant from the parties or by utilizing technology such as video conferencing to facilitate the negotiation.
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Which of the following is an example of a moral hazard?a) You hire a neighborhood teenager to mow your grass once a week over the summer while you are traveling. The teenager mows your grass every three weeks instead.b) You decide to buy a scalped ticket before a concert, but you are not entirely sure the ticket is legitimate.c) A contractor takes a long time to finish the construction work he promised after you gave him his final payment.d) A competitive market for organs would increase the amount of organ transplants.
Answers
The example of a moral hazard is You hire a neighborhood teenager to mow your grass once a week over the summer while you are traveling. The teenager mows your grass every three weeks instead. The correct answer is option a.
Moral hazard refers to a situation where one party, typically protected by insurance or some form of assurance, engages in risky behavior or acts in a way that they would not if they did not have that protection. In this example, by hiring the teenager to mow your grass, you have transferred the risk and responsibility to them.
However, the teenager, knowing that you are away and will not be able to closely monitor their work, takes advantage of the situation by not performing the task as frequently as agreed. This behavior stems from the reduced accountability due to the lack of direct supervision.
The correct answer is option a.
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One way to avoid errors in performance appraisals is to:
Answers
One way to avoid errors in performance appraisals is to implement a robust feedback and evaluation system.
To avoid errors in performance appraisals, organizations can establish a comprehensive feedback and evaluation system. This system should include clear and measurable performance criteria, regular communication between managers and employees, and opportunities for self-assessment and reflection. By providing ongoing feedback and conducting periodic evaluations, organizations can ensure that performance assessments are based on accurate and objective information.
Additionally, training managers and evaluators on effective appraisal techniques and promoting a culture of fairness and transparency can further minimize errors in the appraisal process. A well-designed feedback and evaluation system promotes employee development, enhances performance accountability, and contributes to a more objective and reliable assessment of individual and team performance.
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As a factor of production how is capital created A. by adding land to entreprenurship B. by adding human labor to land C. by removing land from services D. by using labor to create services
Answers
Answer:
is by adding human labor to land
During the ________ of the product life cycle, the growth of a product begins to plateau, and the company must take advantage of economies of scale and marketing messages and promotions that seek to remind customers about a great product, differentiate from competitors, and reinforce brand loyalty.
Answers
Answer:
During the growth stage of the product life cycle, the growth of a product begins to plateau, and the company must take advantage of economies of scale and marketing messages and promotions that seek to remind customers about a great product, differentiate from competitors, and reinforce brand loyalty.
Explanation:
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Furniture is an
O asset
O expense
O none of the above
Answers
I hope it helped you
Answer:
Asset.
Explanation:
An asset is a useful or valuable thing or person.
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1.) For every problem-solving activity, it’s crucial that no less than five alternatives be considered.
True
False
2.)Clarifying the issues of a problem is the _____ step in the problem-solving process.
first
seventh
sixth
second
3.)Recognizing a problem exists and taking actions to resolve it is an example of _____.
compromise
initiative
diplomacy
communication
4.)A(n) _____ is an unbiased third party used to make suggestions to a group that is having difficulty resolving a problem.
mediator
judge
arbitrator
diplomat
5.)Respecting others, valuing their perspective, and being sensitive to their concerns is _____.
a leader
diplomatic
an arbitrator
unbiased
Answers
Answer:
1. True
2. First
3. Initiative
4. Arbitrator
5. Unbiases
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Answers
5. you submitted a final group project to your professor and noticed a calculation error, how do you resolve the issue with your group and professor?
Answers
Communication is the key step in resolving any kind of dispute. A great method to understand why something is happening or why a conflict has started is to speak with your professor.
Therefore, I would just inquire about the issue and let him describe how it relates to your issue or why it doesn't. If you still don't understand why he is correct, follow the advice given to pupils. So that you can comprehend, ask him to explain.
To make it clear that you are acknowledging your mistakes and pleading for their forgiveness, you should use the words "I am sorry for..." or "I deeply apologise for..." Inform your teacher that you understand the error of your ways and that you'll do everything in your power to avoid making the same errors again.
Communication is the key step in resolving any kind of dispute.
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Answers
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the population of arctica is 30. of these 30 individuals, 20 are in the labor force and 17 are employed. what is the unemployment rate in arctica?
Answers
The unemployment rate in Arctica is 15%. The unemployment rate is commonly used as an indicator of the health of an economy and the availability of job opportunities.
The unemployment rate is a widely used economic indicator that measures the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. It serves as a key metric to evaluate the health of an economy and the availability of job opportunities.
The number of unemployed individuals refers to people who are without a job, actively seeking employment and are available to start working.
The labor force includes both employed and unemployed individuals who are of working age and actively participating in the job market.
To calculate the unemployment rate in Arctica, we need to use the following formula:
Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed / Labor Force) x 100
Given that there are 20 individuals in the labor force and 17 individuals are employed, we can find the number of unemployed individuals by subtracting the number of employed individuals from the labor force:
Number of Unemployed = Labor Force - Number of Employed
Number of Unemployed = 20 - 17
Number of Unemployed = 3
Now we can calculate the unemployment rate:
Unemployment Rate = (3 / 20) x 100
Unemployment Rate = 0.15 x 100
Unemployment Rate = 15%
Therefore, the unemployment rate in Arctica is 15%.
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Shares in Megacorp were trading at $32.74 at the beginning of 2009. At the end of the year, the shares were trading at $35.12. Along the way, the shares paid a dividend of $0.67.Calculate the rate of total return for the year. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Answers
The rate of total return for the year is approximately 9.32%. To calculate the rate of total return for the year, we need to consider both the capital gain and the dividend yield.
The capital gain is the change in the price of the shares over the year, while the dividend yield is the dividend payment expressed as a percentage of the initial share price.
First, let's calculate the capital gain:
Capital gain = Ending share price - Beginning share price
= $35.12 - $32.74
= $2.38
Next, let's calculate the dividend yield:
Dividend yield = Dividend / Beginning share price
= $0.67 / $32.74
Now, let's calculate the rate of total return:
Rate of total return = (Capital gain + Dividend) / Beginning share price
= ($2.38 + $0.67) / $32.74
To calculate the rate of total return, we divide the sum of the capital gain and the dividend by the beginning share price. This gives us the percentage increase in the value of the investment.
Rate of total return = ($3.05) / $32.74
Finally, let's calculate the rate of total return as a percentage:
Rate of total return = ($3.05 / $32.74) * 100
≈ 9.32%
Therefore, this indicates the overall percentage increase in value from the combination of capital gain and dividend yield for the shares of Megacorp over the year.
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As a manager, your decisions must always improve the function of an organization and contribute toward _____.
increased revenue
meeting the vision
meeting the goals
increased staff
Answers
Answer:
It's C.
Explanation:
It's definitely not meeting the vision(s) or increased staff so I narrowed it down to A and C, increased revenue and meeting the goals, saying them both in the sentence for the blank it flows and makes sense so you have to go by common-sense or knowledge so I have a good guess that it would be meeting the goals. Managers do sell stuff but rarely, and selling stuff is how you increase revenue. Trying to meet the goals is more of managers isle and from what I know of managers it wouldn't be meeting the vision in any postion.
Answer:
B. Meeting The Vision
Explanation:
I took the Instruction/Assignment and got it wrong, It's Meeting The Vision
Most employers will pay their employees by directly depositing their paycheck into their checking account. According to his checking account statement, John was paid ________________ every __________
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the bank statement for John Jones that can be found online. John was paid by direct deposit every 14 days (two weeks). Every two weeks John receives a total of $694.81 directly to his bank account and described as "Payroll Deposit - Hotel" which is most likely his job. Direct deposit is a feature that almost every employer has to automatically send an employee's earned income directly to their bank account at the same time every couple of weeks, sometimes twice a month and other times once a month.
what is term for the ability to easily turn assets or investments into cash?
Answers
what percent increase when 8 is made to 10
Answers
Answer:
25 percent
Where: 8 is the old value and 10 is the new value. In this case we have a positive change (increase) of 25 percent because the new value is greater than the old value.
Explanation:
i hope you understand
A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole. The percentage increase when 8 is made to 10 is 25%.
What are Percentages?A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole. such as the fraction ¼ can be described as 0.25 which is equal to 25%.
To convert a fraction to a percentage, convert the fraction to decimal form and then multiply by 100 with the '%' symbol.
Th percentage increase or decrease is calculated using the formula,
Percentage increase or decrease
= (Final value - Initial value)/ Initial value × 100%
If the result is negative than there is percentage decrease if the value is positive than there is percentage increase.
Given that the initial value was 8, while the final value was 10. Therefore, The percentage increase when 8 is made to 10 is,
Percentage = (10 - 8)/8 × 100%
= 2/8 × 100%
= 1/4 × 100%
= 0.25 × 100%
= 25%
Hence, The percentage increase when 8 is made to 10 is 25%.
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how do mutual funds provide returns to their shareholders? group of answer choices capital gain distributions. capital gains. income dividends. all of these. none of these.
Answers
Mutual funds can provide returns to their shareholders through various methods, including capital gain distributions, capital gains, and income dividends. (option d)
Capital gain distributions occur when the fund sells securities for a profit and distributes the capital gains to its shareholders. These distributions are typically made annually and are subject to capital gains tax.
Capital gains refer to the increase in the value of the securities held by the mutual fund. When the fund sells these securities at a higher price than it paid for them, it realizes a capital gain.
Income dividends are payments made by the mutual fund to its shareholders from the income generated by the securities in the fund's portfolio, such as interest payments from bonds or dividends from stocks.
It's important to note that the returns generated by a mutual fund are not guaranteed and can vary depending on market conditions.
Hence the correct option is (d).
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Click this link to view O*NET’s Skills section for Secondary School Special Education Teachers. Note that common skills are listed toward the top, and less common skills are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are common skills needed by Secondary School Special Education Teachers? Check all that apply. instructing installation learning strategies repairing active listening technology design
Answers
Answer:
instructing
learning strategies
active listening
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
instructing
learning strategies
active listening
Morning light does not enter the swamp. Even the sunrise is dark. Still, time progresses, night into day
A picture of bayou country is deceiving Slow streams converge under mud to make the appearance of land that is actually water. One net of moss hangs from one hundred trees. Lightning strikes the
same stump many times.
People pass the swamp's fringes in trains, on tracks that cling to the last solid ground. Out of their windows are landscapes that take the earth's colors to every periphery, Bright orange sunsets
surround people like sky on an airplane. On gray foggy mornings they ride through a dream that has no beginning or end. But time has its limits, these people know. They are expected places--Memphis
by midnight, New Orleans by dawn
Deep in the swamp, animals keep the only appointments Birds gather at high places in trees. Raccoons make their last noisy passes for food across someone's back porch before he awakes. Fish all
around splash up, although they cannot see the morning coming to clean the picture of day like clothes bleaching in a galvanized tub from dark gray to light gray
Joan looked out from the porch to the swamp she had known all her life. Ahead of her in the veiled light were the outlines of many trees. Below and around her were the crisp sounds of nature
awakening Cupped in both hands, perched on her knees was a warm mug of coffee.
Which of the following can the reader infer from the passage above?
O Travelers sleep throughout the journey.
O The ride is for airplane passengers to see the sky.
O Travelers lose their sense of the outside world.
Answers
Answer:
Travelers lose their sense of the outside world.
Explanation:
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