Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has gained a widespread applications in digital gaming, robotics and control. In particular, the main DRL approaches, such as the value-based deep Q-network (DQN) [1], Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C

Answers

Answer 1

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has gained widespread applications in digital gaming, robotics, and control. The main DRL approaches include value-based deep Q-network (DQN) [1], Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG).

Value-based DQN is a widely used algorithm in DRL. It has been used in various applications, including Atari games, where it was able to surpass human-level performance. The Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C) is another popular DRL algorithm.

It is an extension of the standard actor-critic method, which uses an actor to learn a policy and a critic to estimate the value function. The A3C algorithm is asynchronous in that it allows multiple agents to explore different parts of the environment concurrently, which results in more efficient learning.

This algorithm is also very useful in robotic and control applications. The Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) is another popular DRL algorithm. It is a model-free algorithm that combines the benefits of actor-critic and Q-learning. It is useful in applications that require continuous control, such as robotic arm control and autonomous driving.

Therefore, the main DRL approaches, such as the value-based deep Q-network (DQN), Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C), and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) are widely used in digital gaming, robotics, and control.

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Related Questions

67.The infant industry argument is criticized because it relies on anassumption that:A.new manufacturing industries in developing nations can initiallycompete with established industries in developed countries.B.selling goods in a foreign market at below their "fair" market valueis legally and ethically justified.C.the domestic industry in a developing nation lacks the capacity tomeet demand.D.firms are unable to make efficient long-term investments byborrowing money from the domestic or international capitalmarket.The infant industry argument relies on an assumption that firms areunable to make efficient long-term investments by borrowing moneyfrom the domestic or international capital market. Consequently,governments have been required to subsidize long-term investments.

Answers

.The infant industry argument is criticized because it relies on anassumption that: C.the domestic industry in a developing nation lacks the capacity tomeet demand.

The argument is an principle for trade protectionism. The set center of the statement is that emergent enterprise frequently do not have the economies of scale that their competition from other nation may have, and thus they need to be secured until they can accomplish similar economies of scale.

The industrialization argument for trade protection emphasizes the use of locally available raw materials for manufacturing inputs and stresses labor-intensive production methods despite high costs. Unlike the infant-industry argument, it does not presume that economic growth will occur even if domestic manufactured prices are not globally competitive

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Jackson purchased a property policy with a limit of $185,000 and a coinsurance provision of 80 percent. The current value of the policy is $250,000. He has a loss of totaling $70,000. How much would he receive from the insurance company? (Show Calculation)

Answers

Jackson would receive $56,000 from the insurance company, taking into account the coinsurance provision.

In this scenario, Jackson purchased a property policy with a limit of $185,000 and a coinsurance provision of 80 percent. The current value of the property, as stated in the policy, is $250,000. Jackson has suffered a loss totaling $70,000.

To calculate the amount Jackson would receive from the insurance company, we need to consider the coinsurance provision. The coinsurance provision requires the policyholder to maintain insurance coverage equal to a specified percentage of the property's current value.

Step 1:

Calculate the minimum insurance coverage required based on the coinsurance provision:

Minimum Insurance Coverage = Coinsurance Percentage * Current Value of the Property

Minimum Insurance Coverage = 0.80 * $250,000

Minimum Insurance Coverage = $200,000

Step 2:

Compare the purchased policy limit to the minimum insurance coverage required:

Policy Limit = $185,000

Minimum Insurance Coverage = $200,000

Since the policy limit of $185,000 is less than the required minimum insurance coverage of $200,000, the insurance company will apply the coinsurance provision.

Step 3:

Calculate the claim payment based on the coinsurance provision:

Claim Payment = (Actual Loss / Total Loss) * Policy Limit

Claim Payment = ($70,000 / $200,000) * $185,000

Claim Payment ≈ $64,750

Therefore, Jackson would receive a claim payment of approximately $64,750 from the insurance company.

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Why do trees in mediterranean vegetation have thick stems?

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Answer:

It is because of the presence of thick barks and leaves that helps them to store water for a longer time as summers are relatively dry, and this water is transmitted to entire plant body for its growth and development.

Which BEST describes the government of South Africa during
apartheid? *
1: Absolute monarchy
2: Oligarchy
3: Theocracy
4: Democracy

Answers

The answer is 4: Democracy.

How are leaders chosen in South Asia?

Answers

Answer:Accommodation for speakers selected through the call for papers

Explanation:

One example of a moral responsibility is


a. voting
b. jury duty
c. paying taxes
d. obeying the law

Answers

D. Obeying the law.

answer all the question or you will be reported

answer all the question or you will be reported
answer all the question or you will be reported
answer all the question or you will be reported
answer all the question or you will be reported

Answers

Answer:

the terriatial radiation exceeds solar radiation

Explanation:

volcanic erruption other causes why earth becomes warmer. btw it is part of general chemical of earth surfeces and sun gives some of the dioxide to make earth warmer.

HOPE IT HELPS!

Which of the following is true about the Battle of Antietam?

A. All of the answers are correct.

B. In this battle, General George McClellan defeated General Robert E. Lee

C. There were more killed and wounded than in any previous battle in American history

D. It was the first Civil War battle to take place on Northern soil.

Answers

There were more killed and wounded than in any previous battle in American history. The Battle of Antietam, which took place on September 17, 1862, during the American Civil War, holds the distinction of having the highest number of casualties of any single day in American military history. More specifically, it had more killed and wounded soldiers than any previous battle in American history up to that point.

Option A, "All of the answers are correct," is not accurate. Option B, "In this battle, General George McClellan defeated General Robert E. Lee," is incorrect. The Battle of Antietam is considered a tactical draw, with neither side achieving a clear victory. However, it was a strategic opportunity for General McClellan's Union forces to halt the Confederate advance into Maryland and repel General Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.

Option D, "It was the first Civil War battle to take place on Northern soil," is also incorrect. While the Battle of Antietam was significant for taking place on Union territory, it was not the first battle to do so. Previous engagements, such as the Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) in 1861 and the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, also took place on Northern soil.

Therefore, the correct statement about the Battle of Antietam is that there were more killed and wounded than in any previous battle in American history. The battle had a profound impact on the Civil War and played a crucial role in shaping the course of the conflict.

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Finish the statement. Differences in temperature cause movement of air. This sinking of cold air and rising of warm air is the way heat moves in __________________.

Question 3 options:

Radiation


Convection


Solids


Evaporation


this is science btw

Answers

Answer:

Convection

Explanation:

When sinking of cold air and rising of warm air happens, this causes convection "currents" which can lead to earthquakes, ect.

Which part of the text is Amir analyzing to help him understand the
author's purpose?
(1 point)
O word choice
O examples
O anecdotes
O factual information

Answers

Answer:

word choice

Explanation:

Facts and details are one way that an author can elaborate to help a reader understand a topic.

What are three cities a former slave escaping from Nashville might pass trough to get to Canada? HELPPP!!!

Answers

twin cuties , candy, minnesota

what were the key conclusions from rutherford's experiment?

Answers

The key conclusion from Rutherford's experiment was that in an am, there is a positively charged center which is referred to as nucleus.

Scientists discovered that each and every atom has a nucleus where all of its positive charge and the majority of its mass are contained through the seminal Rutherferd's experiments. They arrived at this conclusion by observing the scattering of an alpha particle beam when it collides with a thin metal foil.

Ernest Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus, the small, concentrated structure composed of protons and neutrons at the centre of an atom, in 1911 using the Geiger-Marsden gold foil experiment from 1909.

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As we have been studying, the Northern and Southern regions of the U.S. were very different places.Both had different economies, ideals and values, all of which contributed to the friction between the two. For this assignment, I would like you to research ONE of these differences, and PROVE how this would eventually lead to the American Civil War.

Answers

The industrialization of the Northern region played a crucial role in fueling the tensions that eventually led to the American Civil War.

How did the North's industrialization contribute to the American Civil War?

The North underwent a significant transformation during the 19th century, shifting from an agrarian society to an industrial powerhouse. This transition brought about several economic differences between the North and the agrarian South ultimately leading to deep-rooted conflicts.

The Northern states embraced industrialization, establishing factories, developing a robust manufacturing sector and investing in technological advancements. This shift fostered rapid economic growth, created employment opportunities and attracted immigrants seeking better prospects.

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in order for later adolescents to be successful in achieving autonomy,

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In order for later adolescents to be successful in achieving autonomy, several factors are important: Developing a sense of identity, Establishing healthy relationships, Learning to make decisions, Gaining independence and Developing a sense of purpose.

Several factors are important:

Adolescents must explore many roles, values, and beliefs in order to develop a sense of who they are as individuals. Creating healthy connections: Adolescents need to create healthy connections with their peers, families, and other adults. Adolescents must develop their decision-making skills and learn to accept accountability for their actions.Adolescents must become more independent by accepting new duties and developing their self-reliance over time. Creating a sense of direction: Adolescents must create a sense of direction for their lives.

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The question may be like this:

What are factors needed in order for later adolescents to be successful in achieving autonomy?

who was mao zedong ?

Answers

He was Former President of the People's Republic of China!

Hope this awnsers your question C:

Answer:

Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist who founded The People’s Republic of China.

According to freud, defense mechanisms are used by the?.

Answers

Explanation:

Sigmund Freud's daughter, Anna Freud described 10 different defense mechanisms used by the ego.

The ego" to finally reduce internal tension. Patients frequently come up with these unconscious strategies to lessen internal conflict, particularly that between the superego and id.

What is conflict?

Conflicts result from conflicts of interest, viewpoints, or even philosophical concepts. The basis of conflict can be personal, racial, class, caste, political, or even international, thus it will always exist in society. Conflict is a heated argument and disagreement about a significant issue. When two parties or groups are at odds,

Freud thought repression to be the most significant defense mechanism, and it was the first one he recognized. In fact, the goal of Freudian psychoanalysis was to make these drives and feelings conscious so that they could be dealt with deliberately.

When the demands of the animalistic id conflict with those of the idealistic superego, defense mechanisms become necessary. The ego employs a variety of defense mechanisms to preserve mental homeostasis and shield the conscious mind from the impacts of such conflicts.

Therefore, Decrease internal conflict, especially that between the id and superego.

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Implicit Bias is defined as unconscious attitudes and
assumptions regarding a culture or societal group based on
which?
Incomplete information
Personal choices
learned associations
conscious decisions

Answers

Implicit bias is based on learned associations (Option c). It refers to unconscious attitudes and assumptions that individuals develop about a particular culture or societal group.

Implicit bias is formed through exposure to cultural messages, socialization processes, and personal experiences that shape an individual's perceptions and beliefs. These biases operate at a subconscious level, often influencing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without conscious awareness. They can manifest in various forms, such as stereotypes, prejudices, and discriminatory actions.

The formation of implicit bias occurs through the process of learning and association. People absorb societal messages and internalize them, creating automatic and unconscious associations between certain groups and specific characteristics or traits. These associations can be influenced by media representations, cultural norms, upbringing, and interactions with others.

It is important to note that implicit biases do not necessarily align with an individual's conscious beliefs or values. They can exist even in individuals who explicitly reject stereotypes or discrimination. Recognizing and addressing implicit bias requires self-reflection, education, and conscious efforts to challenge and overcome these ingrained associations.

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The steps that criminals take to identify potential points of remote entry is called Group of answer choices scanning and mapping the target. social engineering. reconnaissance. research.

Answers

Criminals identify potential points of remote entry through reconnaissance.

In what way do criminals identify remote entry points?

Reconnaissance is a vital step for criminals to gather crucial information about their target, such as potential vulnerabilities and entry points. It encompasses activities like scanning and mapping the target, conducting thorough research, and potentially utilizing social engineering techniques.

By diligently observing and collecting data on the target's security systems, network infrastructure, and personnel, criminals can assess the most effective approach to gain unauthorized access. This meticulous reconnaissance phase empowers them to plan and execute their attacks with enhanced precision and a higher probability of success. Through comprehensive knowledge of their target, criminals can exploit weaknesses and navigate their way into systems, potentially causing significant harm and compromising sensitive information.

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Which of the following statements most accurately describes Communism?

Group of answer choices

1. One person alone should own all property and decide how it should be shared/.

2. The people who own property should share part of it with the state.

3. A small group of people should control all of the property for their own goals.

4. All property should belong to the state, not private indivudals.

Answers

Answer:

all properties should belong to the state not private individuals.

Explanation:

all properties is owned by the community and each person contribute and receives according to their ability and needs.

How did John D. Rockefeller use his business to hurt people?

Answers

Answer:

They built fortunes in the oil and steel industries since many people used oil lamps adding iron backing help them last longer.

Explanation:

They built fortunes in the oil and steel industries since many people used oil lamps adding iron backing help them last longer. :) :) Hope this helps.

what are some of the survival skills Adam learns in desert odyssey?

Answers

GFWEY3RIUGGYSUFWEUGFU324G2TUEWTU37FDFEUFGUWEYFGKYU34FG87341

Women are more likely to do discretionary household tasks, men are more likely to do non-discretionary household tasks

Answers

Discretionary household tasks are those that can be done at one's leisure, while non-discretionary tasks are essential and must be completed regularly.

Research has shown that women tend to perform more discretionary tasks, while men are more likely to engage in non-discretionary tasks. This division of labor may be attributed to traditional gender roles, where women have been primarily responsible for maintaining the household, while men have focused on providing financially. Discretionary tasks, such as organizing or decorating the home, may be seen as an extension of women's roles as caregivers and nurturers. Non-discretionary tasks, such as repairing appliances or mowing the lawn, may align more closely with men's roles as providers and protectors.
This trend, however, is changing as gender roles evolve and more households adopt egalitarian values. Couples are increasingly sharing responsibilities and collaborating on both discretionary and non-discretionary tasks. Open communication and equitable distribution of tasks can lead to stronger relationships and improved satisfaction among partners.
In conclusion, while women have traditionally been more likely to perform discretionary tasks and men have focused on non-discretionary tasks, the dynamics of household labor are shifting as society progresses towards gender equality. Encouraging equal participation in all aspects of domestic life can help create a balanced and harmonious home environment.

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What was the greatest economist factors
responsible for reliana on slave labor to
maintain an agrain Society in the
South?

Answers

The greatest economic factors responsible for reliance on slave labor to maintain an agrarian society in the South were the production of cash crops.

Why did the South rely so much on the slave trade ?

The laborious demands of cash crops necessitated an extensive workforce devoted to cultivation, harvesting and processing, with slave labor seen as the cost-efficient solution.

Likewise, the demand for these crops in worldwide markets - especially Europe - augmented the boom of the slave trade and persuaded plantation proprietors to multiply their operations. Ultimately, this oppressive legacy of slavery and its economic infrastructure affected both the South American region, and wider American society on a lasting scale, lingering in society today.

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7. In a certain neighborhood of 100 families, 60 get their news from TV, 54 from the local paper, and 20 from both sources. If a family is selected at random, what is the probability that this family does not use any one of these sources for the news?

Answers

Answer:

If a family is selected at random, the probability that this family does not get news from either TV or from local paper = 6% or 6/100

Explanation:

From the given data:

The total number= 100

Families that got their news from TV =60

Families that got their news from local paper= 54

Families that got their news from both TV and local paper= 20

The probability that family does not use any one of these sources for the news = 1 - probability of the event

If a family is selected at random, the probability that this family does not use any one of these sources for the news = 1 - (The probability that a selected family get news from either TV or from local paper)

If a family is selected at random, the probability that this family does not use any one of these sources for the news = 1 - (60/100 + 54/100 -20/100)

= 1 - (94/100)

= 1 - 0.94

=0.06

If a family is selected at random, the probability that this family does not get news from either TV or from local paper = 6% or 6/100

Intermarriage over several generations that results in various groups combining to form new groups would be called

Answers

Intermarriage over several generations that results in various groups combining to form new groups would be called Amalgamation.

What is Amalgamation?

When a majority group and a minority group marge to a form a new group it is called amalgamation.

Amalgamation is used to explain how differently racial groups combine .

This concept is sometimes referred as the melting pot theory because the objective is for the individual places of each culture to become indistinguishable once they have blended with the others.  

The U.S. population is made up of people from many different racial,ethnic , and religious backgrounds. This is a good example of melting pot theory.

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The impact socialization has on gender roles. Give 5 examples.

Answers

More critically, researchers say, gender roles are learned at an early age through socialization with caregivers at home, school and elsewhere—and that can amplify health and cultural problems as boys and girls grow into adulthood.

Which of the following is a central idea from the Age of Enlightenment?
A. Reason is the only way to find truth
B.education is the tool of the oppressor
C.government should never be questioned
D.objective truth is found through religion

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:

During the enlightenment, there were many people who believed that the government should have complete power and nobody can oppose it.

Dmitri is formatting the citations for his research paper. In what section of the research paper should he include this information

Answers

Answer:

reference page

Explanation:

in a reference page you cite all the websites or information you use. the reference page is its own page at the very end of your research paper

Describe the delegates who wrote the new state constitution in the south.

Answers

The delegates who wrote the new state constitution in the South were typically white men, many of whom were former Confederate officials or slave owners.

The white men were predominantly Democrats and staunchly opposed to any policies or actions that threatened their social, economic, and political power.

In many cases, they sought to maintain the racial hierarchy of the pre-war South by restricting the rights and opportunities of African Americans. For example, they often included provisions in the constitution that limited black voting rights, segregated public spaces, and prevented African Americans from holding certain types of jobs or owning property.

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The religious leaders of Buddhism are
a. Rabbis
b. Imams
c. Priests
d. Monks

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d, the religous leaders for buddism are monks

Explanation:

i am sure becuase i took the world religions class

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