The alkyl bromide with the formula C₆H₁₃Br is named as bromo-hexane. The Br if placed on any end carbon the compound will be achiral.
What is chirality?A molecule is said to be chiral if it contains an element with its each valency occupied by different groups. In a hydrocarbon chain a carbon atom can be chiral center if all the four valences of carbon is occupied by different groups.
Carbon occupied with same groups are achiral. Alkyl halides such as bromo hexane are formed by the reaction of alkanes with hydrogen halides.
Bromo hexane contains six carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen and one bromine atoms. The Br can be substituted to any carbon in the chain but to make it achiral Br should be placed on any end carbon as in the image.
To find more on alkyl halides, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28384269
#SPJ1
Recall that carbon is the second most common element in our body and is found in all organic molecules. Recall, too, that carbon atoms contain four electrons in their outer electron shell. With this number of electrons, carbon atoms may form up to four single covalent bonds. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between bonding atoms. What kind of covalent bond is formed when the electrons are NOT shared equally between the bonding atoms, for example, when hydrogen and oxygen atoms bond in a water molecule?
When the electrons are not shared equally between bonding atoms, it forms a polar covalent bond. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are unequally shared, resulting in a partial positive charge on one atom and a partial negative charge on the other atom.
In the case of a water molecule (H2O), oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, meaning it has a stronger pull on the shared electrons. As a result, the oxygen atom in water has a partial negative charge (δ-) due to the electron density being shifted towards it, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges (δ+).
The polarity of the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in water leads to an overall polar molecule, where the oxygen end is slightly negative and the hydrogen end is slightly positive. This polarity gives water its unique properties, such as its ability to form hydrogen bonds, high boiling point, and strong cohesive forces.
Therefore, the covalent bond formed between hydrogen and oxygen in a water molecule is a polar covalent bond.
To know more about covalent bond click this link -
brainly.com/question/19382448
#SPJ11
When the offspring has a new genetic variation that a government neither of us parents it is called
I need help please please please
The toxic chemicals is different from the safe chemical because the stronger attraction between it's molecule than the safe chemical.it molecule now move away from each. The correct option is C
What is toxic chemical?Toxic chemical can be defined as a substance that can be poisonous or cause health effects. Some examples of toxic chemical include ammonia, acid, bleach, chlorine, and carbon monoxide.
Therefore toxins are substances created by plants and animals that are poisonous to humans. Toxins may also include some medicines that are helpful in small doses but poisonous in large amounts.
Learn more about toxic chemical here: brainly.com/question/23126477
#SPJ1
Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of light with a frequency of 5.98 x 1014 s 1. What is the energy of a photon of light that has a frequency of 9.89 x 1013 Hz?
The wavelength of the light is approximately 500 nm. The energy of the photon of light is approximately 6.56 x 10-20 J.
Answer: Question 1:The formula relating wavelength, frequency, and the speed of light is given by:c = fλHere,λ = wavelength, f = frequency, c = speed of lightI. n the problem, frequency is given as 5.98 x 1014 s-1. Therefore, using the formula, the wavelength of light can be calculated as follows:λ = c/f= (3 x 108 m/s)/(5.98 x 1014 s-1)≈ 500 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the light is approximately 500 nm.
Question 2:The formula relating energy and frequency of light is given by:E = hfwhereE = energy of photonh = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10-34 J s (Joule seconds)f = frequency of lightIn the problem, the frequency of light is given as 9.89 x 1013 Hz. Therefore, using the formula, the energy of the photon of light can be calculated as follows:E = hf= (6.626 x 10-34 J s) x (9.89 x 1013 Hz)≈ 6.56 x 10-20 J
Therefore, the energy of the photon of light is approximately 6.56 x 10-20 J.
To learn more about photon visit;
https://brainly.com/question/32364752
#SPJ11
What is the molarity of a solution containing 12.0 g of NaOH in 250.0 mL of solution?
Answer:
1.196 M NaOH
Explanation:
Molarity = moles/Volume (L)
moles NaOH = mass NaOH/MM NaOH = 12/40.01 = 0.299 moles NaOH
Volume solution = 250 mL = 0.250L
M = 0.299/0.250=1.196 M NaOH
2NazN + 3MgO -> Mg3N2 + 3Na2O, what is the mole ratio of magnesium oxide to magnesium nitride?
Answer:
3:1 or 3/1
Explanation:
Look at the coefficients then set up ratio. Simplify to the base numbers and you get 3/1 or 3:1. Thus, for every 3 MgO you produce 1 Mg3N2
The composition of the gas in a jar is 30.0 % NO2, 33.0 % O2, 36.8 % N2, and 0.200 % trace gases. Given that the total pressure is 2.00 atm, what are the partial pressures of NO2, O2, and N2?
The partial pressures of NO2, O2, and N2 can be found by multiplying the total pressure by the mole fraction of each gas component. The partial pressures of NO2, O2, and N2 are 0.60 atm, 0.66 atm, and 0.74 atm, respectively
Mole fraction is a unitless quantity used to express the ratio of the number of moles of a particular substance to the total number of moles in a mixture. It is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of a component in a mixture to the total number of moles of all components in the mixture. The mole fraction of a component can range from 0 to 1, and the sum of the mole fractions of all components in a mixture is always equal to 1.
First, we need to calculate the mole fractions of each gas component:
The mole fraction of NO2 = 0.300 (given)
The mole fraction of O2 = 0.330 (given)
The mole fraction of N2 = 0.368 (given)
The mole fraction of trace gases = 0.002 (calculated as 1 - sum of other mole fractions)
Next, we can calculate the partial pressures of each gas component:
The partial pressure of NO2 = 2.00 atm x 0.300 = 0.60 atm
The partial pressure of O2 = 2.00 atm x 0.330 = 0.66 atm
The partial pressure of N2 = 2.00 atm x 0.368 = 0.74 atm
Therefore, the partial pressures of NO2, O2, and N2 are 0.60 atm, 0.66 atm, and 0.74 atm, respectively.
To learn more about gas, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/18124975
#SPJ11
why elements are arranged according to atomic number rather than atomic mass in the periodic table
which substance is a Brønsted-Lowry conjugate acid? HClO4(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+ ClO4-(aq)
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) C5H5N(aq)+H2O(l)⇌C5H5NH+(aq)+OH−(aq)
Which of the following is the most accurate description of chemical energy? A. The energy released by heat in a chemical reaction B. The energy in the motion of the substance C. The energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance D. The energy that is absorbed in a chemical reaction
Answer:
The answer is A The energy released by heat in a chemical reaction
Explanation:
write this number in scientific notation 41, 820, 000
Answer:
4·1×10∧-7Explanation:
\(\mathrm {Hey, there!}\)
Let's solve your problem -
The answer to the question is 4.18 10^7.
Here is my clarification/explanation to support:
To convert a standard number to scientific notation, we have to move the decimal point up until we have a 1 digit number.
When we keep moving the decimal point, we get 4.18
Now, we will count the numbers after the 8 to get the 10 area.
There are five numbers after the 8, so we get 10^5.
Now, we will add 2 more to the 5, we get 10^7
Our answer will be: 4.18 10^7
\(\mathrm {Best, of, Luck!}\)
A patient is having an allergic reaction and takes a 12.5mg tablet of the over‑the‑counter antihistamine diphenhydramine hydrochloride, C17H22ClNO.How many molecules of diphenhydramine hydrochloride are in this tablet?
12.5 mg of the tablet contains 2.58×10¹⁹ molecules of diphenhydramine hydrochloride, C₁₇H₂₂ClNO
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of any substance = 6.02×10²³ moleculesTherefore,
1 mole of C₁₇H₂₂ClNO = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Next, we shall determine the mass (in mg) of 1 mole of C₁₇H₂₂ClNO. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of C₁₇H₂₂ClNO = (17×12) + (22×1) + 35.5 + 14 + 16
= 204 + 22 + 35.5 + 14 + 16
= 291.5 g
Multiply by 1000 to express in mg
291.5 × 1000 = 291500 mg
Thus,
1 mole of C₁₇H₂₂ClNO = 291500 mgTherefore,
291500 mg of C₁₇H₂₂ClNO = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Finally, we shall determine the number molecules in 12.5 mg of C₁₇H₂₂ClNO. This can be obtained as follow:
291500 mg of C₁₇H₂₂ClNO = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore
12.5 mg of C₁₇H₂₂ClNO = \(\frac{12.5 * 6.02*10^{23}}{291500}\\\)
12.5 mg of C₁₇H₂₂ClNO = 2.58×10¹⁹ moleculesTherefore, we can conclude that 12.5 mg of the tablet contains 2.58×10¹⁹ molecules of diphenhydramine hydrochloride, C₁₇H₂₂ClNO
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24717429
What is the law of conservation of mass
Answer:
The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. ... If we account for all reactants and products in a chemical reaction, the total mass will be the same at any point in time in any closed system.
Answer:
the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction will always be the same as the total mass of the reactants.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Why must the final product of a decay series be stable?
a. The daughter isotope of any radioactive decay is stable.
b. No decay chain can emit more than two particles.
c. Each decay results in a net loss of particles.
d. If the daughter isotope is unstable, it will decay.
Answer:
I think its d
Explanation:
Because isotopes decay due to being unstable so if the daughter isotope is unstable it will just decay till it produces a stable isotope
Answer:
d. If the daughter isotope is unstable, it will decay
Explanation:
got it correct on quiz
Which statements correctly describe the process of nuclear fusion? It happens only to large atoms. It occurs naturally in the Sun. It releases a large amount of energy. It bonds atoms together to create molecules. It involves the joining of two atomic nuclei.
Answer:
-It occurs naturally in the Sun.
-It released a large amount of energy.
-It involves the joining of two atomic nuclei.
It occurs naturally in the Sun.
It released a large amount of energy.
It involves the joining of two atomic nuclei.
Hence, options B, C and D are correct.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion involves the fusion of 2 smaller nuclei into bigger nuclei.
Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion are nuclear reactions that produce energy in the form of heat. Fission is the process of the division of heavy, unstable nuclei into two nuclei, and in fusion two nuclei combine, resulting in the release of energy.
It occurs naturally in the Sun -The proton-proton fusion is the source of energy from the Sun. The energy from the sun occurs inside the core of the Sun.
It released a large amount of energy - Fission and fusion are two physical processes and produce large amounts of energy from atoms.
It involves the joining of two atomic nuclei - Nuclear fusion happens in the Sun and other stars when two atomic nuclei make one larger one.
Hence, options B, C and D are correct.
Learn more about nuclear fusion here:
https://brainly.com/question/10114466
#SPJ5
The molar mass of sulfur S is 32.06 g/mol
Calculate the mass in grams of a sample of S containing 2.01x10^24 atoms
Help Please<3
Since we are starting from the number of atoms of Sulfur, we need to know two sets of formulas:
mass = moles × molar mass moles = atoms ÷ Avogadro's Number
⇒ mass = (atoms ÷ Avogadro's Number) × molar mass
mass = [(2.01 × 10²⁴ atoms) ÷ (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole)] × (32.06 g/mol)
= 107.01 g
the mass of a sample of S containing 2.01×10²⁴ atoms is 107.01 g.The molar mass of sulfur S is 32.06 g/mol, then the mass in grams of a sample of S containing 2.01x10^24 atoms is 107.01 g
what is molar mass ?The molar mass can be defined as the weight of one sample mole, by Multiplying the subscript means the number of atoms times that element’s atomic mass and add the masses of all the elements in the molecule to obtain the molecular mass.
Molar mass is expressed in either gram ( g) or kilograms (kg).
Mass = moles × molar mass
moles = atoms ÷ Avogadro's Number
⇒ mass = (atoms ÷ Avogadro's Number) × molar mass
mass = [(2.01 × 10²⁴ atoms) ÷ (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole)] × (32.06 g/mol)
= 107.01 g
Learn more about molar mass, here:
https://brainly.com/question/22997914
#SPJ2
If scientists had tried to repeat thomosons experiment and found that they could not would thomosons cocnclusion still have been valid?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The conclusions from Thomoson's claims would be invalid if his experiment could not be replicated.
One of the attributes of a valid experiment in science is replication. That is, an experiment must be repeatable with similar outcomes under similar conditions as the original experiment when independently performed by another scientist. Once an experiment cannot be replicated, the outcomes of such an experiment become invalid in science.
Hence, Thomoson's conclusion would be invalid if his experiment could not be replicated.
A tin atom has an atomic number of 50 and a mass number of 118. How many neutrons are present in this atom?
Answer:
68 neutrons
Tin-118 has 68 neutrons and 50 protons, for a neutron-to-proton ratio of 1.36. As in part b, this value and the atomic number both suggest stability.
Which set of laboratory equipment would most likely be used with a crucible
Answer:
That should be crucible tong
The amount of energy needed for the reactants to reach the transition state in a reaction: A) determines the rate of the reaction. B) is higher in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction compared to the uncatalyzed reaction. C) is one-half of the energy need for the reaction to reach Vmax. D) would be increased by the entropy factor that favors binding of a hydrophobic substrate to a hydrophobic region of the active site. E) is increased by the close proximity of the reacting groups to each other in the enzyme active site.
The rate of a reaction is determined by the quantity of energy required for the reactants to reach the transition state. Here option A is the correct answer.
The energy required for the reactants to reach the transition state is known as the activation energy (Ea). It represents the minimum energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur. The magnitude of the activation energy determines the rate at which the reaction proceeds.
A higher activation energy implies a slower reaction rate because it requires more energy for the reactant molecules to overcome the energy barrier and reach the transition state. Conversely, a lower activation energy allows the reactants to more readily reach the transition state, resulting in a faster reaction rate.
Option B is incorrect because enzymes actually lower the activation energy of a reaction, thereby facilitating the reaction and increasing the rate. Enzymes achieve this by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy.
To learn more about reactants
https://brainly.com/question/14225536
#SPJ4
*How many atoms of hydrogen are in 12.26 pounds of sugar (C6H₁2O)? (1kg=2.20 lb)
The number of atoms of hydrogen in 12.26 pounds of sugar (C₆H₁₂O₆) is 2.23 × 10²⁶.
Given information,
Mass of sugar = 12.26 pounds
12.26 lb ÷ 2.20 lb/kg = 5.57 kg = 5570 grams
The molar mass of sugar = 12 × 6 + 1 × 12 + 16 × 6
Total molar mass = 72.06 + 12.12 + 96.00 = 180.18 g/mol
Number of moles of sugar = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 5570 g / 180.18 g/mol = 30.89 mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 30.89 mol × 12 = 370.68 mol
Number of atoms of hydrogen = The number of moles × Avogadro's number
Number of atoms of hydrogen = 370.68 × 6.022 × 10²³ ≈ 2.23 × 10²⁶ atoms
Therefore, there are approximately 2.23 × 10²⁶ atoms of hydrogen in 12.26 pounds of sugar (C₆H₁₂O₆).
Learn more about atoms, here:
https://brainly.com/question/8834373
#SPJ1
A certain gas has a volume of 195 mL at 20°C and 1.00 atm. What is the its volume in mL at60°C and 600 mm Hg?
To solve this question we will assume that the moles of gas do not change and that the gas behaves like an ideal gas.
For an ideal gas we have that its behavior will be according to the following equation:
\(PV=nRT\)Where,
P is the pressure of the gas, in atm
V is the volume of the gas, in liters
n are the moles of the gas
T is the temperature of the gas, in Kelvin
R is a constant, 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K
We have for this gas two states, an initial state (1) and a final state (2), so for each state we can apply the ideal gas law, we will have:
Initial state:
\(\begin{gathered} P_1V_1=nRT_1 \\ nR=\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} \end{gathered}\)Final state:
\(\begin{gathered} P_2V_2=nR_T_2 \\ nR=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \end{gathered}\)Since nR are constants, we can equate both equations:
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)For each state the conditions of pressure, volume and temperature will be:
P1=1.00atm
V1=195mL = 0.195L
T1=20°c = 293.15K
P2= 600mmHg=0.79atm
T2=60°C=333.15K
V2=Unknown
We clear V2 and replace the known data:
\(V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}\times\frac{T_2}{P_2}\)\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{1atm\times0.195L}{293.15K}\times\frac{333.15K}{0.79atm} \\ V_2=\frac{1\times0.195\times333.15}{293.15\times0.79}L \\ V_2=0.280L=280mL \end{gathered}\)Answer: The final volume of the gas will be 280mL
The acceleration of a moving object can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in blank
Answer:
The acceleration of a moving object can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in TIME
Explanation:
Took the practice
How would you express .002 molecules of CO2 per hundred molecules of air as a concentration? -20 parts per hundred thousand -20 parts per million -2 parts per thousand -2 parts per million
According to the concept of significant figures,0.002 molecules of CO₂ per hundred molecules of air are expressed as a concentration as 2 parts per thousand .
What are significant figures?Significant figures are used for establishment of a number which is presented in the form of digits. These digits give a meaningful representation to the numbers.
The significant figures are the significant digits which convey the meaning according to the accuracy. These provide precision to the numbers and hence are called as significant numbers.There are rules for counting significant figures which are as follows:
1)All non-zero digits are significant .
2)All zeroes which occur between non-zero digits are significant.
3)All zeroes to the left and right of a non-zero digit are not significant.
4) All zeroes on right of decimal are significant if a non-zero number follows them.
5)All zeroes on right side of non-zero digit are significant.
Learn more about significant figures,here:
https://brainly.com/question/29153641
#SPJ1
Which of the following is NOT a feature of Thompson's 'Raisin Pudding' model of the atom? a. The presence of a nucleus b. The electrons are dispersed throughout the atom. c. The positive charges in an atom hold the electrons in place. d. The positive charge is dispersed in a cloud about the atom. e. The size of the atom is not dependent on the number of electrons in the atom
The feature that is NOT a part of Thompson's 'Raisin Pudding' model of the atom is a), the presence of a nucleus.
In this model, the electrons are dispersed throughout the atom (b), held in place by the positive charges in the atom (c) and the positive charge is also dispersed in a cloud about the atom (d). However, this model does not take into account the presence of a nucleus, which was later discovered by Rutherford. The nucleus is a central, positively charged region in the atom that contains most of the atom's mass.
It was discovered through the gold foil experiment where alpha particles were shot at a thin sheet of gold foil and it was observed that some particles were deflected. This led to the conclusion that the positively charged alpha particles were repelled by a dense, positively charged region in the atom which was later identified as the nucleus. Hence, Thompson's model does not include the presence of a nucleus which is a key feature of modern atomic theory.
To learn more about modern atomic theory here
https://brainly.com/question/1858236
#SPJ11
The concentration of ionic substances is important for the heart to beat. your heart responds to electrical impulses that travel through heart cells that are made up mostly of water. which properties of ionic compounds are important to support this function? solubility in water conductivity crystalline melting point
The property of ionic compounds that is important to support the function in the circulatory system is conductivity.
What is conductivity?Conductivity is the ability of a material to conduct electricity or heat.
According to this question, the concentration of ionic substances is important for the heart to beat because our heart responds to electrical impulses that travel through heart cells that are made up mostly of water.
Ionic substances are known to have the ability to conduct electrical charges, hence, conductivity is an inspiration property of ionic compound that supports this function.
Learn more about ionic compounds at: https://brainly.com/question/9167977
#SPJ1
How did Louis Pasteur’s experiments lead to new scientific understandings of germs? A.Experiments with cooking food showed that disease-carrying germs in food could be killed when heated. B.Experiments with different magnification lenses showed that germs were real and could be observed. C.Experiments with animals showed that dominant genes could lead to risks of disease. D.Experiments with shallow dishes showed that groups of germs could be grown so they could be seen without microscopes.
Answer:
A.Experiments with cooking food showed that disease-carrying germs in food could be killed when heated.
Explanation:
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) is regarded as the father of immunology. He extensively studied microbes and their effect on food. He discovered that microorganisms were responsible for the spoilage of food.
His most important discovery was the fact that heating wine to 55°C will lead to the death of microorganisms and prevented wine from spoiling and did not affect its taste. This process is known as pasteurization.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Why it is important to have balanced charges when forming ionic compounds?
\(\textbf{Question:-}\)
Why it is important to have balanced charges when forming ionic compounds?
✿\(\textbf{Answer:-}\)
As we know electrons can neither be created not destroyed,instead it can be transferred from one medium to another, therefore it is important to have balanced charges when forming ionic compounds. Net ionic equations must be balanced by both mass and charge. Also, the total number of electrons lost by the cationic species must be same with the total number of electrons gained by the anionic species.✿\(\textbf{More to know:-}\)
Ionic Compounds-Ionic compounds are solids and hard due to the strong attracting force between the positive and negative ions. These compounds are generally brittle and break into pieces on application of pressure.Ionic compounds contain positively and negatively charged ions in a ratio that results in an overall charge of zero.An x-ray has a wavelength
of 2.2 x 10-11 m. What is
the frequency of the x-ray? Help asap please
Answer:
C
Explanation:
For electromagnetic waves frequency X wavelength = speed of light
f * 2.2 x 10^-11 = 3 x 10^8 m/s
f = 3 x 10^8 / 2.2 x 10^-11
= 1.36 x 10 ^19
= 1.4 x 10^19 with two significant digits
Answer: it's not C, it is A.
Describe how you could use a motor in
reverse to generate electricity.
Answer: stepper mother is good for that
Explanation: