At pH 1.0, threonine would be in its fully protonated form.
The structure would have a positively charged amino group (NH3+) and a carboxyl group (COOH). The side chain would be an OH group attached to a CH3 group. The structure would be:
H3N+ - CH(COOH)(CH3) - CH(OH) - R
where R represents the remaining part of the molecule.
Threonine is one of the 20 amino acids that make up proteins in living organisms. At pH 1.0, threonine would be in its fully protonated form because at this pH, the environment is highly acidic, and the amino group (NH2) and carboxyl group (COOH) on the threonine molecule are fully protonated, resulting in a net positive charge on the molecule.
The chemical formula for threonine is C4H9NO3, and it has a chiral center, which means it can exist in two different forms, D-threonine and L-threonine.
The structure of threonine at pH 1.0 would have a positively charged amino group (NH3+) and a carboxyl group (COOH), which are attached to a central carbon atom.
The side chain of threonine is an OH group attached to a CH3 group, which is also attached to the central carbon atom. The remaining part of the molecule, represented by R, could be any organic molecule or functional group that could be attached to the central carbon atom of threonine.
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Many industrial companies and car manufacturers design solutions to reduce pollution. Even so, chemicals still enter the atmosphere. Some of these pollutants combine with water in the air to form acid rain.
Which property of acids would cause acid rain to damage buildings over time?
A. Acids taste sour.
B. Acids react with metals.
C. Acids react with limestone.
D. Acids react with indicators.
I THINK THE ANSWER IS (C)
Part 2 of the question
What might be done to prevent acid rain damage to objects from metal and carbonate, such as limestone? Identify a metal object that could be damaged by acid rain. Then, describe what could be done to prevent acid rain damage to it. Do the same thing for an object that contains carbonate
The property of acids which would cause acid rain to damage buildings over time is:
Acids react with limestone.
The correct answer choice is option c.
This simply means that acids has this property which corrodes the surface they come in contact with especially stones.
One of those things which can be done to prevent acid rain damage to objects from metal and carbonate, such as limestone is coating the surface of the metal.However, this can be done by coating the surface of metals, or carbonate by coating it with other metals. By so doing, this can prevent acid rain damage to it.
That being said, by default, concentrated acids are highly corrosive.
Coating surfaces of metals can prevent acid rain damage to it
What is an acid?This refers to a substance which when dissolved in water, it produces hydrogen ion as the only positive ion in the solution.
So therefore, the property of acids which would cause acid rain to damage buildings over time is acids react with limestone.
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what causes the greenhouse affect?
it’s actually environmental science
List all possible values of the angular momentum quantum number l for an electron in the L(n=2) shell of an atom.
In quantum mechanics, the angular momentum quantum number "l" defines the shape of the atomic orbital. The l value is an integer ranging from 0 to (n-1) where n is the principal quantum number.
Therefore, for an electron in the L(n=2) shell of an atom, the possible values of the angular momentum quantum number l would range from 0 to 1, since n=2.
This is because the L shell is the second shell, which has n=2. Therefore, it can have subshells with l=0 and l=1, also known as the s and p subshells respectively.
The angular momentum quantum number also has an effect on the energy of the electron, with higher l values having higher energy.
Thus, the possible values of the angular momentum quantum number l for an electron in the L(n=2) shell of an atom are l=0 and l=1.
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a geologist finds fossils in rocks that are older than the fossils and rocks of each layer beneath them what causes this situation
a. uplift
b.overturning of sedimentary rocks
c.intrusion of igneous rocks
d.seafloor spreading
e.subduction
2) When the combustion engine was invented it had many positive effects on society, but years later it has been discovered that the burning of oil and coal has one major negative effect on the environment. What is that negative effect
The major negative effect of burning oil and coal, which are fossil fuels used in combustion engines, is the release of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO₂), into the atmosphere.
When fossil fuels are burned, carbon that has been stored underground for millions of years is released as CO₂. The increased concentration of CO₂ in the atmosphere acts as a blanket, trapping heat and causing the Earth's average temperature to rise. This contributes to the phenomenon known as climate change or global warming.
It also causes ocean acidification, which has negative impacts on marine life, such as coral bleaching and reduced shell formation in shellfish.
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Theoretical yield of NaHCO3 = Na + H2O + CO + CO2
Answer:
C - 2 e- → C
Explanation:
2 NaHCO3 → 2 Na + H2O + -1 CO + 3 CO2
2 NaI + 2 e- → 2 Na0
C - 2e - C
given that the solubility reaction for calcium phosphate is ca3(po4)2(s)⇌3ca2 (aq) 2po43−(aq) why does the addition of acid increase the solubility of calcium phosphate?
It lowers the concentration of phosphate ions, shifting the balance to the left.
What does the word "solubility" actually mean?The maximum number of a chemical that will disintegrate in such a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility. Varying compounds have very high solubility, which is a characteristic of a particular solute-solvent pair.
What's an illustration of solubility?The quantity of solute in one liters of a saturated solution, or solubility, is measured in grams. For instance, their solubility in water at 25 oC might be displayed as 12 g/L. The amount of solute per milliliter of saturated solution is measured by its molar solubility. As an illustration, positive and significant at 1 mol/L at 25 oC.
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How many milliliters of 0.120 m hcl are needed to completely neutralize 50.0 ml of 0.101 m Ba(OH)2 solution?
84.2 ml of 0.120 m HCL are needed to completely neutralize 50.0 ml of 0.101 m Ba(OH)2 solution.
Explanation of the given equation go through the given steps.2HCL + Ba(OH)2= BaCl2 + 2H2OCalculating number of moles of Ba(OH)2 in 50 ml of 0.101 m solution.This way Ba(OH)2 is neutralized.0.00505 mol Ba(OH)2 x 2 mol HCL/1 mol Ba(OH)2 = 0.0101 mol HCLThis is how many HCL moles are needed to neutralize the base Ba(OH)2. Since this is the quantity of moles needed to neutralize the base and the volume of solution containing this quantity of moles, we must now determine how many mL the solution contains.0.0101 mol HCL x (1000ml/0.120 mol HCL = 84.2ml of 0.120M HCLTo know more about moles visit :
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O=H-H
is an acid,
a base,
Or
neither an
acid nor a
base.
The given structure is of formaldehyde an organic compound and it is acidic in nature.
Why is acidic formaldehyde?The formic acid is transformed into formaldehyde when hydrogen is added. Because of this, ambient oxygen can more quickly convert formaldehyde into formic acid. In addition to most polar organic solvents, formic acid is miscible with water. Although formaldehyde is a weak acid (pK greater than 13), there was no reliable method to estimate and correct the base bound by formaldehyde because the base bound by wool was always identified by comparing the base present at equilibrium in aliquots of solutions that were identical except for the presence of wool in one of them.Formaldehyde is a combustible, colorless gas that is noticeable for its strong aroma when it is at ambient temperature. Oxomethane, methylaldehyde, oxymethyline, and methanal are some of its other names.For more information on formaldehyde kindly visit to
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WHAT IS AN Ionic bond
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WHAT IS AN IONIC BOND
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kossel explained that inert gases r inert due to the electronic configuration which contains 8 electrons in their outermost shell
And other elements loss and gain electrons to form ions and to have electronic configuration same as Noble gas and to get stable
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\(Mark \:as\: the\: brainlist\: ans\: with \:thanks... \)
#SARDAR JI.
Answer:
An ionic bond is a chemical bond that results from electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions.
Explanation:
It occurs between a metal and a non-metal, and the electronegativity will always be greater than 1.7 (which are both expedient ways of identifying this type of reaction). I hope this helps!
definition of these 20 words
density
hollow
solid
conserved
conduction
convention
current
emit
expand
rediation
vigorously
porous
evaporation
isopropanol
condence
temperature
density
kinetic energy
thermal energy
condensation
mass
→chemistry←⊕
Given what we know, we can give the definition of these 20 words.
Density: magnitude that shows the correlation between mass and volume of a solution.
Hollow: having an empty space or concavity.
Solid: state of matter in which its particles are together and organized with great cohesion among themselves.
Conserve: to keep or protect something from some kind of damage or change.
Conduction: transmission of a charge through a body.
Convention: an established technique, form, or practice.
Current: a flow of electrically charged particles that travels through space.
Emit: release or discharge something such as a type of gas, liquid, light or sound.
Expand: increase the volume in a given space by some change in temperature.
Radiation: transmission of energy from a source through space.
Vigorously: done energetically or actively.
Porous: body that allows some fluid to pass through it.
Evaporation: it is a physical process in which it goes from the liquid state to the gaseous state. It can occur at any temperature
Isopropanol: colorless, flammable alcohol that can be mixed with water.
Condense: state of matter in which particles are packed closely together.
Temperature: thermal level of a body or the atmosphere.
Kinetic energy: energy possessed by a body by its motion.
Thermal energy: internal energy enclosed in a thermodynamic system in equilibrium that is proportional to its absolute temperature.
Condensation: is the change of matter from a gaseous state to a liquid state.
Mass: magnitude with which we measure the amount of matter that expresses a body.
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How many molecules are in 12.8 moles of CO2?
A. 563 molecules
B. 0.291 molecules
C. 2.13 x 10^{-23} molecules
D. 7.71 x 10^{24} molecules
Answer: D. 7.71 x 10^24
Explanation:
12.8 moles CO2 (6.02 * 10^23 molecules / 1 mol) = 7.7 * 10^24 molecules :)
A sheet of lead is 2.0 cm thick. What is the mass of the sheet of lead if it measures 1.0 m by 1.0 m and has a density of 1.42 g/mL
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
1 meter = 100 cm
Volume = 100 cm * 100 cm * 2 cm = 20 000 cm^3 = 20 000 ml
mass = volume * density
= 20 000 ml * 1.42 g/ ml = 28400 g ( or 28.4 kg)
P +
Cl2 →
PC13
Balance the chemical equation
Answer:
2P + 3Cl2 => 2PCl3
Explanation:
How can I express the composition of a solution?
Answer:
It can be expressed in several ways: molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution); mole fraction, the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total number of moles of substances present; mass percentage, the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution times 100; parts per thousand (ppt), grams ...
Explanation:
It can be expressed in several ways: molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution); mole fraction, the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total number of moles of substances present; mass percentage, the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution times 100; parts per thousand (ppt), grams ...
Due today will give brain list .
What is a group 1 metal called?
The group 1 metals placed in the periodic table is called as the Alkali metals. because of their oxides and the hydroxide form alkaline solution with water.
The group 1 elements called as the alkali metal as their oxides and their hydroxides form the alkaline solution with the water. The alkali metals are given as :
Hydrogen - HLithium - LiSodium - NaPotassium - KRubidium - RbCesium - CsFrancium - FrThese elements are the metals except the hydrogen . the hydrogen element is the non metal nut place in the group 1. the hydrogen is the exception. the alkali metals are very reactive.
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The periodic table's group 1 metals are referred to as alkali metals. due to the formation of an alkaline solution with water by their oxides and hydroxides.
When combined with water, the group 1 elements known as the alkali metals' oxides and hydroxides create an alkaline solution. The following are the alkali metals:
Hydrogen - H
Rubidium - Rb
Lithium - Li
Sodium - Na
Potassium - K
Francium - Fr
Cesium - Cs
With the exception of hydrogen, these elements are all metals. The non-metal spot in group one is occupied by the hydrogen element. The exception is hydrogen. The reactiveness of alkali metals is high. it is due to only 1 electron in the outer most energy shell which is not under high attraction from the nucleus due to shielding effect of inner electrons.
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Name the processes of making of salts???
Answer:
Table salt is made up of two elements
Sodium and Chlorine
Explanation:
\(Na + Cl_2 - > NaCl\)
How Rock salt is gotten
: As the brine boils in the first effect, water evaporates producing further steam and causing salt crystals to grow. As the brine boils and the water starts to evaporate, a thick salt slurry of brine and salt crystals is formed.
Explanation:
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crystalisationHope it helps
Radiation on the _________________ is measured in wavelengths and frequencies.
Answer:
The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is the range of all types of EM radiation. Radiation is energy that travels and spreads out as it goes – the visible light that comes from a lamp in your house and the radio waves that come from a radio station are two types of electromagnetic radiation. The other types of EM radiation that make up the electromagnetic spectrum are microwaves, infrared light, ultraviolet light, X-rays and gamma-rays
Explanation:
Answer:
Scale
Explanation:
the strength of ionic bonds is inversely proportional to the dielectric constant of the solvent.TRUE/FALSE
The given statement "the strength of ionic bonds is inversely proportional to the dielectric constant of the solvent" is TRUE.
Ionic bonds are one of the types of chemical bonds. Ionic bonding occurs when one atom gains or loses one or more electrons to create a positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion. The force of attraction that holds the oppositely charged ions together is known as the ionic bond.
The dielectric constant of a substance is a measure of its ability to polarize in an electric field. The dielectric constant of a solvent is the amount to which the solvent will lower the attraction between charged particles. The ability of a solvent to decrease the attraction between ions is referred to as its dielectric constant.
The strength of ionic bonds is inversely proportional to the dielectric constant of the solvent. This means that the strength of an ionic bond is inversely proportional to the dielectric constant of the solvent in which the bond is dissolved. This implies that the higher the dielectric constant of the solvent, the weaker the ionic bond between two ions.
Hence, the given statement is true.
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Consider the two electron arrangements for neutral atoms A and B. What is the atomic number of A?
A - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1
B - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 5s1
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because I am right
Answer:
the atomic number is 11
Explanation:
What is the most likely oxidation state of Cl (chlorine)?
Answer:
The oxidation number of chlorine can be -1, 0, +1, +3, +4, +5, or +7, depending on the substance containing the chlorine. The most common oxidation numbers are -1 (as in HCl and NaCl ) and 0 (as in Cl2 )
Answer:
Depending on the chemical containing chlorine, the oxidation number can be -1, 0, +1, +3, +4, +5, or +7. The oxidation values -1 (as in HCl and NaCl) and 0 are the most prevalent (as in Cl2 )
Explanation:
1. How many grams of C2H2 will be produced, if 7.00g of Ca(OH)2 are also produced
in the following reaction?.
CaC2 + 2H2O -> C2H2 + Ca(OH)2
The contents of a Helium ballon are in which phase? A. Solid B. Plasma C. Liquid G. Gas
Which pair of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound with each other?
sulfur and carbon
barium and chlorine
oxygen and fluorine
calcium and sodium
calcium hydrogen carbonate formula
the element with a completely filled p-subshell is:
The element with the completely filled p-subshell is Ar (Option C)
What is electronic configuration?This is the arrangement of elecartons in the atomic orbitals of an element. The modern electronic configuration makes use of the s, p, d, f orbital notation where
Sharp (s) = Maximum of 2 electronsPrincipal (p) = Maximum of 6 electronsDiffuse (d) = Maximum of 10 electrons Fundamental (f) = Maximum of 14 electrons How to determine the element with the completely filled p-orbitalTo obtain the correct answer, we shall write the electronic configuration of each element given in the question. This is illustrated below
Na (11) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s¹P (15) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p³Ar (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶Al (12) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²From the above illustrations, we can see that only Ar has completely filled p-subshell.
Thus, Ar (Option C ) is the correct answer to the question
Complete question
See attached photo
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If 185 g of wax c22h44 burns how many litres of oxygen gas were used up .assume conditions in lab are 101kpa and 25 degree celcius
How many liters of oxygen gas were used up?
If 185 g of wax \(C_{22}H_{44}\) burns, 13.73 L of oxygen gas is used.
An ideal gas equation is:
The macroscopic characteristics of ideal gases are related to the ideal gas law (PV = nRT). Gas is considered to be perfect if its particles (a) do not interact with one another and (b) occupy no space (have no volume).
First, determine the gas's moles using the gas law.
PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles and R is the gas constant. Next, divide.
To obtain molar mass, multiply the given mass by the number of moles.
Data provided:
P= 101kpa =0.996792 atm
V= ?
R= 0.082057338 L atm K\(^{1} mol^{-1}\)
T=25 +273 =298 K
Moles =?
Moles = mass/molar mass = 185g/308.6
Moles =0.56
Putting value in the given equation:
PV/RT =n
0.56 = \(\frac{0.996792 atm XV}{0.082057338 L atm K^{1} mol^{-1} X 298}\)
13.73 L =V
13.73 L of oxygen gas was used up if 185 g of \(C_{22}H_{44}\) wax burns.
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.. When water boils, you can see bubbles rising to the surface of
the water. Of what are these bubbles made?
a. air
b. hydrogen and oxygen gas
c. oxygen gas
d. water vapor
e. carbon dioxide gas
Answer:
Explanation:
It's water vapor. There is enough heat present to get the water to boil but not enough to break it into its chemical components (oxygen and hydrogen), so the answer is D.
which example is nonpolar? a. a negative ion b. a neutral ion c. a positive ion d. a molecule with no partial charges
The example that is nonpolar is d. a molecule with no partial charges.
When the charges of the molecule are symmetrical and there are no partial charges, it indicates that the molecule is nonpolar.
Polar molecules have partial positive and negative charges on either end of the molecule.
This occurs as a result of the polarity of the molecule, which is created by the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms forming the bond.
The charge distribution on the molecule is unbalanced due to this polarity, with the electron density more concentrated around the more electronegative atom.
The measurement of the polarity of a molecule is based on the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms forming the bond.
The polarity of a molecule can be determined using various methods, including the dipole moment method, which measures the magnitude of the dipole moment of the molecule.
The dipole moment measures the charge distribution in the molecule and is measured in Debye (D) units, where 1 D = 3.336 × 10-30 Cm.
In conclusion, a molecule with no partial charges is nonpolar.
The other options such as a negative ion, a neutral ion, and a positive ion are polar molecules as they have partial charges on either end of the molecule.
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