FOR A TEST ASAP!!Question 4 (1 point)
Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are considered
A
of each other. (1 point)
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please enter one word that will answer the question about Carbon-12 and Carbon-
14.

Explanation:

The number of protons and neutrons. you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number to get your final answer.

If 484.06 grams of lead carbonate are produced, 307.68 grams of sodium nitrate will also be produced.

Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

According to this question, lead nitrate reacts with sodium carbonate to produce lead carbonate and sodium nitrate.

Based on the above equation, 1 mole of lead carbonate and 2 moles of sodium nitrate are produced.

484.06 grams of lead carbonate is equivalent to 1.81 moles.

1.81 moles of lead carbonate will produce 3.62 moles of sodium nitrate.

3.62 moles of sodium nitrate is equivalent to 307.68 grams.

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Answer:

2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2 --> 2AgNO3 + MgCl2

Explanation:

This is balanced equation

Answer:

when placed in water, a sodium pellet catches on fire as hydrogen gas is liberated and sodium hydroxide forms. chemical change = fire is a sign of chemical reaction.

Explanation:

When placed in water the sodium pellets catch the fire and liberate the hydrogen gas. On mixing with water solid sodium forms a colorless basic solution.

Sodium is a soft metal. It is a very reactive element with a low melting point. Sodium reacts very quickly with water, snow, and ice to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. It is an alkali metal and the sixth most abundant metal on earth. It has a silvery white color.

It has a strong metallic luster. On reacting with oxygen it produces sodium oxide which on reacting with the water produces sodium hydroxide.

It is used to improve the structure of certain alloys and soaps. It is also used in the purification of metals. Sodium is also present in sodium chloride, an important compound found in the environment.

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Answer:

\(\rho =1.96\frac{g}{L}\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this imaginary gas can be modelled as an ideal gas, we can write:

\(PV=nRT\)

Which can be written in terms of density and molar mass as shown below:

\(\frac{P}{RT} =\frac{n}{V} \\\\\frac{P}{RT} =\frac{m}{MM*V}\\\\\frac{P*MM}{RT} =\frac{m}{V}=\rho\)

Thus, by computing the pressure in atmospheres, the resulting density would be:

\(\rho = \frac{165/760 atm * 314.2 g/mol}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*425K} \\\\\rho =1.96\frac{g}{L}\)

Best regards!

Answer:

C2H4I2

Explanation:

Viscosity of a fluid has to do with the internal friction between the internal layers of the fluid.

Molecular weight is found to be related to the viscosity of a fluid even though the relationship may not be strictly linear.

However, the greater the molecular weight of a substance, the greater the viscosity of the material.

Since C2H4I2 has the greatest molecular weight (281.86 g/mol), it is also expected to display the greatest viscosity among all the compounds listed in the question.

Question 1 : the empirical formula for the compound is CBr₄.

Question 2 : the molecular formula for the compound is CBr₄.

To determine the empirical formula and molecular formula of the compound, we need to analyze the given percentage composition and molecular weight. Let's go through the process step by step:

Empirical Formula:

The percentage composition by mass states that the compound contains 3.622% carbon and 96.38% bromine. We can assume a 100g sample of the compound to simplify the calculations.

Mass of carbon = (3.622/100) * 100g = 3.622g

Mass of bromine = (96.38/100) * 100g = 96.38g

Next, we need to find the moles of each element. We can use their atomic masses to convert the masses to moles.

Atomic mass of carbon (C) = 12.01 g/mol

Atomic mass of bromine (Br) = 79.90 g/mol

Moles of carbon = Mass of carbon / Atomic mass of carbon = 3.622g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 0.3017 mol

Moles of bromine = Mass of bromine / Atomic mass of bromine = 96.38g / 79.90 g/mol ≈ 1.205 mol

To find the simplest whole-number ratio between the elements, we divide both moles by the smallest number of moles (0.3017 mol in this case):

Moles of carbon (C) = 0.3017 mol / 0.3017 mol = 1

Moles of bromine (Br) = 1.205 mol / 0.3017 mol ≈ 4

Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is CBr₄.

Molecular Formula:

Given that the molecular weight (molar mass) of the compound is 331.6 amu, we need to compare it with the empirical formula weight.

Empirical formula weight = (Atomic mass of carbon × Number of carbon atoms) + (Atomic mass of bromine × Number of bromine atoms)

= (12.01 amu × 1) + (79.90 amu × 4) = 12.01 amu + 319.6 amu = 331.61 amu

The molecular weight is very close to the empirical formula weight, indicating that the empirical formula represents the molecular formula as well. Therefore, the molecular formula for the compound is also CBr₄.

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Will the flask explode if the pressure is less than 3 atm if it can tolerate pressures up to that level.

To create the proteins found in your muscles, skin, blood, hair, nails, and DNA, your body needs nitrogen. According the Royal Society of Chemistry, your diet's protein-containing foods are where you get your nitrogen. Meat, fish, beans, nuts, eggs, milk, and other dairy items are some of these foods. Nitrogen exposure is hazardous because it can displace oxygen and induce asphyxia.

The formula below is used to determine the pressure at a given temperature for a given volume of nitrogen gas:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

where;

Initial pressure is P1.

Initial temperature is T1.

Final pressure is P2.

T2 is the final temperature.

P2 solution

P₂ = P₁ * T₂ / T₁

P₂ = 0.836 * (680 + 273) / (20 + 273)

P₂ = 2.72 atm =3atm

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Answer:

They are both in the nucleus of an atom, they have different charges

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons are similar because they are both in the nucleus of the atom, being orbited by the electron(s). They are different, however, because they have different charges, the proton is positively charged and the neutron is neutral.

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Answer:

Objects with tightly packed molecules are more dense than those where the molecules are spread out

Explanation:

Answer:

it will float when

Explanation:

there is oxygen present of when the object is not dense

Answer:

$474.30

Explanation:

23.25 × 102 = 2371.5 (total amount of money produced from pallets)

2371.5/5 = 474.3 (payout per worker)

Answer:

The chemical formula of barium phosphate is Ba3(PO4)2.

Explanation:

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we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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The human population grew from 1 billion in the year 1800 to approximately 7.8 billion in the year 2021.

In the year 1800, the estimated global human population was around 1 billion. Over the next two centuries, significant advancements in technology, medicine, agriculture, and improved living conditions contributed to a rapid increase in population.

The growth rate of the human population began to accelerate in the 20th century. By the year 1927, the global population reached 2 billion. It took just 33 years for the population to double, reaching 4 billion in 1960. The population continued to grow at an unprecedented rate, with 6 billion people on Earth by the year 1999. As of 2021, the estimated global population stands at approximately 7.8 billion.

This remarkable growth in population can be attributed to several factors, including advancements in healthcare leading to reduced infant mortality rates, improved access to education and contraception, increased agricultural productivity, and overall socio-economic development.

It's important to note that population growth has not been uniform across all regions. Different countries and regions have experienced varying rates of population growth due to factors such as fertility rates, mortality rates, migration patterns, and government policies.

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Answer:

oxygen and Carbon dioxide

The molarity of the chloride ion in the sea water is 0.024 M

We'll begin by obtaining the volume of the sea water. This can be obtained as follow:

Density = mass / volume

Thus,

Volume = mass / density

Volume of water = 1000 / 1.035

Volume of water = 966.18 mL

Next, we shall determine the mole of the chloride ion. This is illustrated below:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of chloride ion = 0.825 / 35.5

Mole of chloride ion = 0.0232 mole

Molarity = mole / volume

Molarity = 0.0232 / 0.96618

Molarity = 0.024 M

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If a penguin has to walk 70 miles at a rate of .75 meters per second, 66  days do it take to make the trip.

The term speed is defined as the rate of change of position of an object in any direction. Speed is calculated as follows: speed = distance × time.

The distance traveled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Since speed simply has a direction and no magnitude, it is a scalar quantity.

If you know how far something has traveled and how long it took to get there, you can calculate its average speed.

Time = distance / speed

distance = 0.75 meters

speed = 70 miles = 112.654 kilometres

Substitute this value in above formula

Time = 0.75 / 112.654

= 0.66

Thus, If a penguin has to walk 70 miles at a rate of .75 meters per second, 66  days do it take to make the trip.

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Answer:

Promethium

Pm 61

Discovered by Jacob .A. Marinsky

Answer:  **

H-N-H

   |

  H

Explanation:

Look at a periodic table to determine how many electrons you need to account for. Hydrogen (H) only has 1 electron, while Nitrogen (N) has 5. We have three Hydrogen atoms and one Nitrogen atom, so the total number of electrons will be 3 * 1 + 5 = 8 e-.

Now, place the center atom, which will be Nitrogen and place the three Hydrogens on three sides of it as above in the answer. You should use single bonds for this. Each single bond is a pair of electrons, so since we have three single bonds so far, we have accounted for 2 * 3 = 6 electrons. However, we need 2 more electrons for the total of 8. We put these electrons in as a lone pair above Nitrogen.

We check to see if everything follows the octet rule: Nitrogen has three single bonds, so that's 6 e-, as well as one lone pair, so that's another 2 e- for a total of 8 e-. Check. Now look at Hydrogen: H is the only element whose full orbital is 2 e-. Each H has a single bond with Nitrogen, so each does have 2 e-.

Thus, we know this is the correct diagram, and we are done.

Explanation:

A bond line structure of a compound has H N H in linear plane and a hydrogen is branching upward, and the compound is H N (H) H. The nitrogen has two dots at its bottom represents a lone pair of electrons. So ,the correct answer is option C.

The correct Lewis structure for ammonia (\(NH_3\)) is option C. It shows a bond line structure with three hydrogen atoms (H) bonded to a central nitrogen atom (N) in a linear plane.

One hydrogen atom branches upward from the plane. Additionally, the nitrogen atom in this structure has two dots at its bottom, indicating a lone pair of electrons. This arrangement follows the octet rule, as nitrogen has formed three covalent bonds with hydrogen, completing its valence shell. The lone pair on nitrogen gives ammonia its characteristic properties.

Thus, option C accurately represents the Lewis structure of ammonia, showing the bonding and lone pair arrangement of its atoms.

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To determine the pH of a solution based on the hydronium ion concentration, you can use the equation:

pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

where [H₃O⁺] is the concentration of hydronium ions.

In this case, the hydronium ion concentration is 6.5x10^-4 M.

Calculating the pH:

pH = -log(6.5x10^-4)

= -log(6.5) - log(10^-4)

= -log(6.5) + 4

Using a calculator or logarithmic tables, you can find that the logarithm of 6.5 is approximately 0.81.

pH ≈ 0.81 + 4

pH ≈ 4.81

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the pH of the solution is approximately 5.

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The boiling point of water is 341.74K

Data Given;

The formula to solve this problem is

\(ln(\frac{1}{p}) = \delta H/R (\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T2}) \)

We can solve for the final temperature here;

\(In(1/0.3) = 40653/8.314(\frac{1}{373}-\frac{1}{T_2}) \)

\(ln(3.33) = \frac{4809.47}{T_2} - 13.108\\ T_2 = 341.72K = 69^0C\)

solving for the boiling point of water (T2) at the top,

T2 = 341.72K = 69°C

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The rate of the given reaction is 0.00197 M/s.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

CO (g) + NO₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + NO (g)

From the equation, 1 mole of CO produces 1 mole of CO₂, and hence the number of moles of CO2 produced is equal to the number of moles of CO consumed.

The concentration of CO₂ produced = 0.123 M.

Therefore, the concentration of CO consumed is also 0.123 M.

The rate of reaction is given by the formula:

where Δ[C] is the change in concentration and Δt is the change in time.

Over 62.3 seconds, the concentration of CO decreases from 0 M to 0.123 M.

Δ[C] = 0.123 M - 0 M

Δ[C]  = 0.123 M

Δt = 62.3 s

Substituting the values in the formula, we get:

rate of the reaction = Δ[C]/Δt

rate of the reaction = 0.123 M/62.3 s

rate of the reaction = 0.00197 M/s

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Answer:

Container 2 has the lowest average molecular speed

Container 4 has the highest average molecular speed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Atomic mass of Xe = 131.29 g/mol

Container 1: Number of moles Xe = 0.115 moles; volume = 4.87 L; temperature= 446K

Container 2: Number of moles Xe = 0.599 moles; Volume = 5.78 L; temperature= 306K

Container 3: Number of moles Xe = 0.444 moles; Volume = 2.39L; Temperature = 408K

Container 4: Number of moles Xe = 0.556 moles; Volume=2.11L; Temperature =446K

Step 2: Calculate average molecular speed

Average molecular speed V = √(8RT/πM)

→With R = he gas constant expressed in units of J/mol-K

→with T = the temperature in Kelvin

→with M = the molar mass of the gas

Average molecular speed depends on T and M

Since it's all Xenon, M is the samefor the 4 containers

Container 1:

V1 = √(8*8.314*446K/π*131.29)

V1 = 8.48

has an average molecular speed between the highest and the lowest

V2= √(8*8.314*306K/π*131.29)

V2= 7.03

has the lowest average molecular speed

V3 = √(8*8.314*408K/π*131.29)

V3 = 8.11

has an average molecular speed between the highest and the lowest

V4 = √(8*8.314*446K/π*131.29)

V4 = 8.48

Since the volume is smaller than in container 1 the average molecular speed will be a higher

has the highest average molecular speed

question 1 water question 2 instant tea question 3 mixture

First, find the molar mass of glucose.

• The molar mass of carbon is 12.01.

• The molar mass of hydrogen is 1.01.

• The molar mass of oxygen is 15.999.

There are 6 carbons, 12 hydrogens, and 6 oxygens. The molar mass of glucose is

The molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol.

Now, we use dimensional analysis.

Therefore, there are 3.00x10^-10 grams of glucose.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given pinene has a (temperature, vapor pressure) relation (K, torr) = {(373, 135), (429, 760)}, you want the heat of vaporization in kJ/mol and the vapor pressure at room temperature (23 °C).

The Clausius–Clapeyron equation can be used to find the heat of vaporization:

  \(\ln{P}=-\dfrac{\Delta H_{\text{vap}}}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T}\right)+C\)

Solving for ∆H, we find ...

  \(\Delta H_{\text{vap}}=-\dfrac{R\cdot\ln{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}}}{\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2}}\\\\\\\Delta H_{\text{vap}}=-\dfrac{8.314\cdot\ln{\dfrac{760}{135}}}{\dfrac{1}{429}-\dfrac{1}{373}}\approx 41052.8\)

The heat of vaporization of pinene is about 41 kJ/mol.

Rearranging the above equation to give P1, we have ...

  \(\ln{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}}=-\dfrac{\Delta H_\text{vap}}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2}\right) \\\\\\P_1=P_2\cdot e^{-\frac{\Delta H_\text{vap}}{R}\left(T_1^{-1}-T_2^{-1})}\)

Using the same P2 and T2 as above, we find the vapor pressure at room temperature (296.15 K) to be ...

  P1 ≈ 4.349 . . . . . torr

The vapor pressure of pinene at room temperature is about 4 torr.

Based on the mole ratio, the maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced is 19.4 g.

The maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced is calculated from the equation of the reaction as follows:

Equation of the reaction: 4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H₂O(l)

Mole ratio of NH₃ and O₂₂is 4 : 5

moles of NH₃ = 15.9 / 17.03

moles of NH₃ = 0.9336 moles

moles of O₂ = 25.9 / 32

moles of NH₃ = 0.809 moles

the limiting reactant is O₂

Mass of NO produced = 0.809 * 4/5 * 30

Mass of NO produced = 19.4 g

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Answer:

detail is given below.

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

AuBr₃ + Cl₂    →       AuCl₃ + Br₂

Balanced chemical equation:

2AuBr₃ + 3Cl₂    →       2AuCl₃ + 3Br₂

The reactants of this chemical reaction are,

AuBr₃

Cl₂

The product of this chemical reaction is,

AuCl₃

Br₂

Reaction type:

The reaction type is single replacement reaction.

Single replacement:

It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.

AB + C → AC + B

In a similar way chlorine replace the bromine and form gold(III) chloride and bromine gas.

Subaquatic soil can be classified as sediment or soil based on its geological properties and formation processes.

Sediment refers to any material that is transported and deposited by water, wind, ice, or gravity. Sediments can be composed of various materials, such as minerals, rocks, organic matter, and even human-made debris.

Sediments can accumulate in different environments, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and deserts, and can be deposited in layers over time.

Subaquatic soil can be classified as sediment or soil based on its geological properties and formation processes. If it has primarily formed through sediment deposition, it is more appropriate to classify it as sediment.

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