The value of Kp for the reaction with equilibrium pressure of A is given as PA = 0.20 atm and the initial pressure of A is 0.0190.
What is Kp?To find the value of Kp for the reaction, we will use the expression for the equilibrium constant in terms of the partial pressures of the reactants and the products.
Kp = (PB)²/PA
where, PB is the equilibrium pressure of B.
Initially, there is no B in the reaction vessel, so the change in pressure of B is equal to its equilibrium pressure. Using the law of conservation of mass, we can write:
PV = nRT
where, P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Since there is no change in volume or temperature, we can write:
PV = constant or P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where, P₁ and P₂ are the initial and equilibrium pressures of A, respectively. Since A is the only gas initially present in the reaction vessel, we can write:
P₁ = PA = 1.19 atm, P₂ = 0.20 atm V₁ = V₂
Therefore, P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ = PAV₁ = PBV₂
Since, the number of moles of A and B are related by the balanced chemical equation, we can write:
2(PB) = nB
Substituting, PB in terms of PA and V1, we get:
Kp = (PB)²/PA = (nB/2V₂)²/PA
Kp= (nB/2PAV₁)²/PA= (nB)²/(4P²AV₁)
where, nB is the number of moles of B.
To find the number of moles of B, we use the balanced chemical equation. 2 moles of B are produced for every mole of A that reacts. Since, the initial pressure of A was 1.19 atm and the equilibrium pressure of A was 0.20 atm, 0.99 atm of A has reacted.
Therefore, the number of moles of A that has reacted is:
nB = (0.99/1.19) = 0.8327 mol
The total number of moles of the system is the sum of the moles of A and B initially present in the reaction vessel.
nTotal = nA + nB
Initially, only A is present, so nTotal = nA = 1 mol. The number of moles of B is therefore:
nB = nTotal - nA = 1 - 0.8327 = 0.1673 mol
Substituting the values of PA, nB, and V1, we get:
Kp = (nB)²/(4P²AV1) = (0.1673)²/(4 × 1.19² × 1) = 0.0190
Therefore, the value of Kp for the reaction is 0.0190.
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How much H2 is generated from the electrolysis of 150 grams of H2O
Answer:
16.67 grams of H₂ is generated from the electrolysis of 150 grams of H₂O
Explanation:
Electrolysis is the decomposition of a chemical element under the effect of an electric current. So, electrolysis of water is the process of decomposing the H₂O molecule into separate oxygen and hydrogen gases due to an electric current passing through the water.
The balanced equation of electrolysis of water is:
2 H₂O → O₂ + 2H₂
Being:
H: 1 g/moleO: 16 g/molethen the molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:
H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/moleH₂: 2*1 g/mole= 2 g/moleO₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/moleIf the following amounts in moles are reacted by stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction):
H₂O: 2 molesH₂: 2 molesO₂: 1 molethe amount of mass, by stoichiometry, that reacts and is produced is:
H₂O: 2 moles*18 g/mole=36 gH₂: 2 moles* 2 g/mole= 4 gO₂: 1 mole* 32 g/mole= 32 gThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 36 g of H₂O generate 4 g of H₂, 150 g of H₂O how much mass of H₂ will it generate?
\(massofH_{2} =\frac{150 grams of H_{2}O*4 grams ofH_{2} }{36 grams of H_{2}O}\)
mass of H₂= 16.67 grams
16.67 grams of H₂ is generated from the electrolysis of 150 grams of H₂O
________ properties depend on the amount of material present.
A) chemical
B) extensive
C) intensive
D) reactive
Answer: Extensive!
Explanation:
Chlorophyll molecules in chloroplasts normally only fluoresce a very small amount compared to chlorophyll that has been extracted into a solvent solution. True or false?.
Chlorophyll molecules in chloroplasts normally only fluoresce a very small amount compared to chlorophyll that has been extracted into a solvent solution, true.
What is a chlorophyll?A green pigment found in the mesosomes of cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of algae and plants is known as Chlorophyll Chlorophyll is derived from the two Greek words khloros which means "pale green" and phyllon means "leaf". Chlorophyll allow plants to absorb energy from light.Joseph Bienaimé Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier in 1817 first isolated and named Chlorophyll. The presence of magnesium was discovered in 1906 in chlorophyll and that was element's first detection in living tissueChlorophyll a and b are the two types of chlorophyll that exist in the photosystems of green plants.To learn more about chlorophyll: https://brainly.com/question/13500580
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what element is located in group 5, period 4?
Answer:
vanadium
Explanation:
How many moles of solute would you need to add to 500mL solution to get a
molarity of 3.7 mol/L?
Answer:
7.4 moles solute
Explanation:
From definition of Molarity (M) = moles solute (n)/volume of solution in Liters(V)
=> moles solute (n) = Molarity (M) x Volume (L) = (3.7 moles/L)(0.500L) = 7.4 moles solute
According to Dalton, atoms of different elements will be____________.
Answer:
The atoms of different elements vary in size and mass.
Explanation:
liquid hexane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . suppose 19.8 g of hexane is mixed with 27. g of oxygen. calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. round your answer to significant digits.
2.20 g (to 3 sig. figs.) the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. round your answer to significant digits.
hexane is C6H14 or put another way, as in the question CH3(CH2)4CH3. Actually, it is incorrect as depicted in the question.Nonetheless..
2C6H14 + 19O2 ===> 12CO2 + 14H2O ... balanced equation
moled hexane present = 2.6 g x 1 mole/130 g = 0.02 moles
moles O2 present = 5.29 g x 1 mole/32 g = 0.165 moles
Which reactant is limiting? Hexane = 0.02/2 = 0.01; O2 = 0.165/19 = 0.0087
Thus O2 is limiting...
moles of H2O that can be produced =0.165 moles O2 x 14 H2O/19 CO2 = 0.122 moles H2O
Mass of water( H2O) = 0.122 moles x 18 gm/mole = 2.20 g (to 3 sig. figs.)
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whats the melting point of water
select all elements that will form cations. calcium iodine bromine selenium barium magnesium sulfur fluorine potassium rubidium
Cations are positively charged ions that form when an atom loses one or more electrons from its outermost shell. The elements that are most likely to form cations are those with low ionization energies, meaning they require relatively little energy to remove an electron from their outermost shell. This typically includes metals and elements with small atomic radii.
In the list provided, the elements that are most likely to form cations are calcium, barium, magnesium, potassium, and rubidium. These elements are all metals that readily lose electrons to form positively charged ions. Calcium, barium, and magnesium are alkaline earth metals and have two valence electrons in their outermost shell, which they readily lose to form cations with a +2 charge. Potassium and rubidium are alkali metals and have one valence electron, which they readily lose to form cations with a +1 charge.
Iodine, bromine, selenium, sulfur, and fluorine are nonmetals and have relatively high ionization energies, making them less likely to form cations. However, they can form anions, which are negatively charged ions that form when an atom gains one or more electrons.
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What is a static charge
Answer:
When you look only at the “before” and “after” of a change, you are considering it as static change. In this perspective, you look at change as a one-dimensional shift. A situation or object was one way, and now it is different because some outside force acted on it to make it change.
Explanation:
Its the def
CsH16 +12028CO2 +8H₂O
What is the ratio of octene (C8H16) to
oxygen in the reaction?
The ratio of octene to oxygen is 1:12.
To determine the ratio of octene (C8H16) to oxygen (O2) in the given reaction, we need to examine the balanced chemical equation. However, the equation you provided does not seem to be balanced. The coefficients for each compound must be determined to achieve a balanced equation before we can calculate the desired ratio.
Assuming you meant the combustion reaction of octene, a balanced equation would be:
C8H16 + 12O2 → 8CO2 + 8H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of octene (C8H16), we require 12 moles of oxygen (O2) to completely react.
This means that for every 1 mole of octene, we need 12 moles of oxygen to fully combust the octene and produce the corresponding amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as shown in the balanced equation.
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give the systematic name for each compound. Spelling counts.
a)CIF(subscript 3)
b)CI(subscript 2)O(subscript 7)
Answer:
a) Chlorine Trifluoride
b) Dichlorine Heptoxide
GOOD LUCK FOR FUTURE! :)
A mechanical pencil has the density of 3 grams per cubic centimeter. The
volume of the pencil is 15.8 cubic centimeters. What is the mass of the
pencil?
Answer:
The answer is 47.4 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume = 15.8 cm³
density = 3 g/cm³
We have
mass = 3 × 15.8
We have the final answer as
47.4 gHope this helps you
2. 1.5 moles of AgNO3 reacts with 0.5 mole of Mg3P2. Calculate the moles of excess
reactant that remains at the end of the reaction. Include math to justify your answer.
Answer:
No of Moles in excess at the end of the reaction is 0.25 moles
Explanation:
AgNO3 + Mg3P2 → Ag3P + Mg(NO3)2
Balancing the equation we get
6AgNO3 + Mg3P2 → 2Ag3P + 3Mg(NO3)2
6 moles of AgNO3 needs 1 mole of Mg3P2
using unitary method
AgNO3 = \(\frac{1}{6}*Mg3P2\)
1.5 AgNO3 = \(\frac{1}{6}*1.5\)
= 1/4 = 0.25moles of Mg3P2
So 1.5 Moles of AgNO3 requires 0.25Mg3P2 for complete reaction but we have 0.5Moles of Mg3P2 available Therefore Mg3P2 is in excess
No of Moles in excess at the end of the reaction = 0.5 - 0.25 = 0.25moles
For many plants, carbon dioxide is a limiting factor.
What happens when more carbon dioxide is available to plants?
a.Plant growth increases.
b.Plant growth stays the same.
c.Plant growth decreases.
d.Plant growth may increase or decrease.
The correct answer is option a
How does increased carbon dioxide availability affect plant growth?Increased availability of carbon dioxide has a direct impact on plant growth. Carbon dioxide is a critical component of photosynthesis, the process through which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. In normal conditions, carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere can be a limiting factor for photosynthesis.
When more carbon dioxide is available, plants are able to take in higher amounts of this gas, leading to increased rates of photosynthesis. As a result, plants experience enhanced growth, including increased biomass, larger leaves, and improved reproductive capacity.
Carbon dioxide, along with water and sunlight, is essential for photosynthesis. Higher carbon dioxide levels can potentially stimulate photosynthesis and have been observed to improve plant productivity in certain environments.
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Why is this equation not balanced?
H2 + O2 + H2O
There are more hydrogen atoms on the reactant side than the product side
There are more oxygen atoms on the product side than the reactant side
There are more oxygen atoms on the reactant side than the product side
There are more hydrogen atoms on the product side than the reactant side
PLS HELP
Combustion A gaseous hydrocarbon fuel (CxH2x+2) is combusted with air in an industrial furnace. Both the fuel and air enter the furnace at 25°C while the products of combustion exit the furnace at 227°C. The volumetric analysis of the products of combustion is: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) 9.45% Carbon monoxide (CO) 2.36% Oxygen (O₂) 4.88% Nitrogen (N₂) 83.31% Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction (per kmol of fuel) and hence determine the fuel and the air-fuel ratio. Construct separate 'reactants' and 'products' tables giving the number of moles and molar enthalpies for each of the reactants and products, respectively, involved in the combustion process. Hence determine the heat transfer rate and the combustion efficiency on a lower heating value (LHV) basis.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction of the gaseous hydrocarbon fuel (CxH2x+2) with air can be written as CxH2x+2 + (2x + 1)O2 + 3.76N2 -> xCO2 + (x + 1)H2O + 3.76(2x + 1)N2. The fuel is determined to be methane (CH4).
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction of the gaseous hydrocarbon fuel (CxH2x+2) with air can be written as:
CxH2x+2 + (2x + 1)O2 + 3.76N2 -> xCO2 + (x + 1)H2O + 3.76(2x + 1)N2.
Given the volumetric analysis of the products of combustion, we can determine the value of x in the hydrocarbon fuel. The percentage of carbon dioxide (CO2) corresponds to the carbon atoms in the fuel, so 9.45% CO2 implies x = 1. The fuel is therefore methane (CH4).
To calculate the air-fuel ratio, we compare the moles of air to the moles of fuel in the balanced equation. From the equation, we have (2x + 1) moles of oxygen (O2) and 3.76(2x + 1) moles of nitrogen (N2) for every 1 mole of fuel. Substituting x = 1, we find that the air-fuel ratio is 17.2 kg of air per kg of fuel.
To determine the heat transfer rate and combustion efficiency on a lower heating value (LHV) basis, we need to calculate the molar enthalpies of the reactants and products. Using standard molar enthalpies of formation, we can calculate the change in molar enthalpy for the combustion reaction. The heat transfer rate can be obtained by multiplying the change in molar enthalpy by the mass flow rate of the fuel. The combustion efficiency on an LHV basis can be calculated by dividing the actual heat transfer rate by the ideal heat transfer rate.
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A newspaper story describing the local celebration of Mole Day on October 23 (selected for Avogadro's number, 6.02 X 10^ 23 ) attempting to give the reader a sense of the size of the number by stating that a mole of M&Ms would be equal to 18 tractor trailers full. Assuming that an M&M occupies the volume of about 0.5 cm ^ 3 calculate the dimensions of a cube required to hold one mole of M&Ms. Would 18 tractor trailers be sufficient?
Answer:
The answer is "670.176 km".
Explanation:
Volume of the occupies of one M & M= 0.5 \ cm^3\\\\
M&M 1 mole\(= 6.02 \times 10^{23}\\\\\)
Calculating volume of M& M mole\(= 0.5 \ cm^3 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23}=3.01 \times 10^{23}\ cm^3\\\\\)
Calculating the cube mole\(L^3= 3.01 \times 10^{23}\ cm^3\\\\\)
\(L=6.70176 \times 10^{7}\ cm\\\\\)
\(=6.70176 \times 10^{7}\ cm \times \frac{1\ m}{100\ cm}\\\\=670176\ m\\\\=670.176 \ km\)
Therefore 18 tractor trailers wouldn't be sufficient.
An object experiencing unbalanced forces will
Answer:
change an object's motion. So basically it can cause an object to move, change direction, or stop moving.
Explanation:
Which energy level has the most energy available to it?
4
3
2
1
letes Use this figure to answer the following questions. est 5 cm - 5 cm 5 cm 7 Apply What is the surface area-to-volume ratio of this cube? 150
Answer:
5cm is the answer because 5-5 is o and the one 5 is remaining so 5 is the answer.
How many atoms are in 36 g of bromine?
Answer:
2.7*10^23
Explanation:
first work out the moles
So do 36g / 80 (80 is bromine's relative Atomic Mass number)
You have 0.45 M
Then, do 0.45 * 6.02*10^23
You get 2.7*10^23, which is your answer
How many grams of mgo are produced during an enthalpy change of -231 kj ?
An enthalpy shift of -231 kJ results in the production of 7.44 g of MgO.
To determine the amount of MgO produced during an enthalpy change of -231 kJ, we need to use stoichiometry and the enthalpy change per mole of MgO produced.
The balanced chemical equation for the formation of MgO from Mg and O2 is:
2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)
The enthalpy change for this reaction is -1204 kJ/mol of MgO produced.
To find the amount of MgO produced during an enthalpy change of -231 kJ, we can use the following equation:
(-231 kJ) x (1 mol MgO/ -1204 kJ) x (40.3 g MgO/1 mol MgO) = 7.44 g MgO
Therefore, 7.44 g of MgO are produced during an enthalpy change of -231 kJ.
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if you buy a bag of chips in the store, and then put it in your car on a very hot day, what might happen to your bag of chips in the heat? *
A. The bag will stay the same size.
B. The bag may increase in size.
C. The bag may decrease in size
5. Use the localized electron model to describe the
bonding in hydrogen cyanide and
Phosgene (COC12).
Hydrogen cyanide has a triple bond between the carbon and nitrogen, and a polar covalent bond between the hydrogen and carbon; Phosgene has three polar covalent bonds and two double bonds between carbon and oxygen atoms.
How would you describe the bonding in hydrogen cyanide and phosgene using the localized electron model?In hydrogen cyanide (HCN), there is a polar covalent bond between the hydrogen and nitrogen atoms, due to the difference in electronegativity. The nitrogen has a lone pair of electrons, which is involved in a coordinate covalent bond with the carbon atom.
This results in a triple bond between carbon and nitrogen, with a partial negative charge on the nitrogen and a partial positive charge on the carbon. Overall, the molecule is polar.
In Phosgene (COC12), the carbon atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms and a chlorine atom. The carbon-oxygen bonds are polar covalent, due to the difference in electronegativity.
The carbon-chlorine bond is also polar covalent for the same reason. However, the molecule is nonpolar due to the symmetry of the molecule.
The two dipole moments of the polar bonds are equal and opposite and hence cancel each other, resulting in a net zero dipole moment.
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Which of the following is correct order from smallest to biggest
Sorry this question is incomplete.
what is found on the orbitals outside of the nucleus
Answer:electrons
Explanation:
The method ________ adds an item s into a combobox cbo.
a. cbo.addchoice(s)
b. cbo.addobject(s)
c. cbo.additem(s)
d. cbo.add(s)
e. cbo.getitems().add(s)
The method cbo.additem(s) adds an item s into a combobox cbo. Option C
The method that adds an item 's' into a ComboBox 'cbo' depends on the programming language or framework being used. However, based on common naming conventions and methods used in various programming languages, the most likely correct option is (c) cbo.addItem(s).
In many programming languages and frameworks, the method to add an item to a ComboBox is typically named 'addItem' or 'add' followed by the item's name or value. Let's analyze the given options to determine the most appropriate choice:
(a) cbo.addChoice(s):
This option uses the term 'addChoice,' which is not commonly used for adding items to ComboBoxes. It is less likely to be the correct method name.
(b) cbo.addObject(s):
Similar to option (a), 'addObject' is not a common method name for adding items to ComboBoxes. It is often used for adding objects to other data structures but not ComboBoxes specifically.
(c) cbo.addItem(s):
This option is the most commonly used method name for adding items to a ComboBox. It follows standard naming conventions and accurately describes the action of adding an item to the ComboBox.
(d) cbo.add(s):
This option is less specific and might be used in some cases, but 'addItem' is a more appropriate and descriptive method name for ComboBoxes.
(e) cbo.getItems():
This option retrieves the items from the ComboBox rather than adding an item. It is used to get the existing items in the ComboBox and not to add new ones.
In summary, based on standard naming conventions and commonly used methods in programming languages, the most appropriate method for adding an item 's' to a ComboBox 'cbo' is (c) cbo.addItem(s).
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nitrates, turbidity and acidity. Whichwater sample was likely runoff from a farm?
Answer:
What is the most likely source of nitrogen in runoff? Fossil fuel emissions.
How many moles nitrogen contain 4x10² particles
There are approximately 6.64 x 10^-22 moles of nitrogen in 4x10^2 particles.
What is moles ?
Mole is an SI unit used to measure the amount of any substance.
To determine the number of moles of nitrogen in 4x10^2 particles, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is the number of particles in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.
We can use the following formula to calculate the number of moles:
moles = number of particles / Avogadro's number
moles of nitrogen = 4x10^2 particles / 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole
moles of nitrogen = 6.64 x 10^-22 moles
Therefore, there are approximately 6.64 x 10^-22 moles of nitrogen in 4x10^2 particles.
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