hirtz j 1974 the fate of drugs in the organism a bibliographic survey compiled by the societe francaise des sciences et techniques pharmaceutique, working group under the chairmanship of hirtz
Answers
The bibliographic survey titled "The Fate of Drugs in the Organism" compiled by the Société Française des Sciences et Techniques Pharmaceutiques, working group under the chairmanship of Hirtz in 1974 provides a comprehensive overview of the research and knowledge regarding the metabolism and disposition of drugs within the human body.
The significance of the bibliographic survey lies in its contribution to the understanding of how drugs are processed and eliminated by the organism. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, pharmacologists, and pharmaceutical professionals by providing a compilation of relevant literature on the topic. The survey likely includes information on various aspects such as drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, as well as the factors influencing these processes.
By collating existing research findings, the survey offers a comprehensive and organized summary of the knowledge available at the time, allowing readers to access a wide range of references in a single resource. The work highlights the scientific and practical importance of studying the fate of drugs in the human body and provides a foundation for further research and advancements in pharmaceutical sciences.
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The complete question is:
What is the significance and content of the bibliographic survey titled "The Fate of Drugs in the Organism" compiled by the Société Française des Sciences et Techniques Pharmaceutiques, working group under the chairmanship of Hirtz in 1974?
Related Questions
Part 2: Internal Anatomy (cont.)
Complete the following statements.
1. The pharynx is located between segments
Answers
1. The pharynx is located between segments of the respiratory and digestive systems.
The pharynx is a muscular tube that serves as a common pathway for both air and food. It is located at the back of the throat and connects the nasal and oral cavities to the esophagus and larynx. The pharynx is divided into three regions: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
The nasopharynx is located behind the nasal cavity and above the soft palate. It serves as a passageway for air, connecting the nasal cavity to the rest of the respiratory system. The oropharynx is located behind the oral cavity and extends from the soft palate to the epiglottis. It plays a role in both the respiratory and digestive systems, as it serves as a passage for both air and food. The laryngopharynx is the lowest part of the pharynx and is located behind the larynx. It leads to the esophagus for food passage and the larynx for air passage.
The pharynx plays a crucial role in the process of swallowing. When food is swallowed, it passes through the pharynx before entering the esophagus for digestion. The pharyngeal muscles contract in a coordinated manner, pushing the food bolus downward and preventing it from entering the airway.
In summary, the pharynx is located between segments of the respiratory and digestive systems. It acts as a common pathway for both air and food, playing a vital role in swallowing and directing the passage of substances into the appropriate pathways of the respiratory and digestive tracts.
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You are a doctor in the emergency room. A runner comes in after completing a marathon and is dehydrated. You know the runner needs fluid through an IV but you have to decide between three options: A. Water (0% salt) B. Saline (water with 0.9 % salt) C. Saline (water with 2% salt)
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
Normal saline (or 0.9% of salt in water) is a common therapy used in hydrating the body; usually during sickness (and sometimes after an exhaustive exercise). This normal saline helps in maintaining electrolyte balance and prevent fluid shift between intravascular, intracellular, and interstitial spaces in the runner's body.
An increase in this solute concentration of the salt might lead to an imbalance in the body of the runner which could lead to some other problem for the runner.
Glucagon increases blood glucose concentration and insulin decreases it. this is an example of ________.
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Glucagon increases blood glucose concentration and insulin decreases it. This is an example of antagonistic effect.
Glucagon and insulin are the hormones involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels. Glucagon is involved in adding glucose to the blood, whereas insulin is involved in the utilization of the glucose. It makes the glucose enter into the cells so that it can be broken down to release energy.
Antagonistic effect is the one where one substance works to degrade or neutralize the effect of another substance. In simple terms, the two substances work in opposite manner. In biology several example of antagonism can be seen.
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A bat wing, an alligator leg, and a human arm are homologous structures. Which fact about those structures best supports one aspect of the theory of evolution? Question 14 options: a. The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that the animals shared a common ancestor. b. The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that birds evolved from mammals. c. The fact that the bone structures are completely different supports the concept that those organisms evolved from each other.
Answers
Answer:
A - The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that the animals shared a common ancestor.
Explanation:
Homologous structures refer organs which are similar in structure which are derived from ancestors of similar species.
The name of the reagent used to detach adherent cells from the t25 flask is:
Answers
The most commonly used reagent to detach adherent cells from a T25 flask is trypsin-EDTA. Trypsin is an enzyme that breaks down the proteins that hold the cells to the flask surface, while EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent that binds to calcium ions in the cell culture media, which can inhibit the trypsin activity.
The combination of trypsin and EDTA is a gentle and effective way to detach cells without causing significant damage or stress to them. To use trypsin-EDTA, the cell culture media is aspirated off the flask and replaced with a small volume of the reagent. The flask is then incubated at 37°C for a few minutes, during which time the trypsin breaks down the proteins and the cells detach from the surface. The reaction is stopped by adding fresh media or serum to the flask, which neutralizes the trypsin and prevents it from continuing to digest the cells. The cells can then be collected and centrifuged for further analysis or subculturing.
It is important to note that the optimal concentration and incubation time of trypsin-EDTA may vary depending on the type of cells being cultured, so it is recommended to consult the manufacturer's instructions or a reliable protocol for specific guidelines. Additionally, some cells may require alternative or additional reagents for detachment, such as enzyme-free cell dissociation buffers or mechanical scraping methods.
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SOMEONE ANSWER THIS PLEASE " Which organisms have the most similarities in anatomical structure? "
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Organisms that have the most similarities in anatomical structure are those that are closely related, meaning they share a recent common ancestor.
What makes up the homologous structure?They are known as homologous structures because they possess similar body structures. Evolutionary theory suggests that organisms that share a common ancestry will have similar structures because they have inherited these structures from their common ancestor.
The closer two species are related, the more similarities they will have in terms of their anatomy and other characteristics. In general, organisms within the same family, genus, or species will have more similarities than those from different taxonomic groups.
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to gently combine a delicate mixutre (beaten egg whites) with a solid material (flour mixture) is called:
Answers
To gently combine a delicate mixture (beaten egg whites) with a solid material (flour mixture) is called stirring using the folding method.
The term "folding" in the context of cooking and baking describes the act of incorporating a light mixture into a heavier combination while preserving as much of the air as feasible. Typically, you'll find instructions for folding meringue or whipped cream into another concoction.
The folding method is used to delicately blend light and airy components with heavier combinations, such as batter, flour, or fruit purees, or when incorporating melted chocolate or butter into a batter.
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A male chicken, at least eight months of age, is a.
Answers
Answer:
Boiler
At 6 to 9 months, a chicken becomes a boiler. They are not actually boilers, however, they have that classification name at that point in their lives.
insecticide resistance if the frequency of a gene for insecticide resistance is (a constant), then its frequency in the next generation is given by the expression
Answers
If an insecticide-resistant gene's frequency is constant, the expression for the gene's frequency in the following generation is given by
\(f = \frac{p * (1 + s)}{1 + sp}\)
where s represents the reproductive advantage this gene has in the presence of the pesticide compared to the wild type.
Insecticide resistance: what is it?
Organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, and other types of insecticides that have a similar chemical makeup and method of action are classified into groups of insecticides (MOA). The precise mechanism by which an insecticide kills an insect or prevents its growth is known as MOA.
A pest population's susceptibility to a certain insecticide or set of insecticides changes heritably over time, which is referred to as insecticide resistance. The term "pesticide-resistant" refers to insects that consistently resist being sufficiently controlled by the registered rate of an insecticide. In areas with high levels of pesticide resistance, applying insecticides at many times the usual rate may not have any impact on bug populations.
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Which of the following is NOT a
response that the body would have
to a stimuli?
A. physical response
B. chemical response
C. creating a feeling
D. evolving the body
Answers
Fruits are produced by the plant parts called
Answers
Answer:
In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) formed from the ovary after flowering
Explanation:
ID # the structure(s) below that are:
CARBOHYDRATES
SATURATED FATTY ACID
POLYPEPTIDE CHAIN
Answers
Below that are one or more polypeptide chain-like structures. An arrangement of amino acids joined covalently by peptide bonds is referred to as a polypeptide chain.
What are polypeptides and what do they do?Polypeptides. Proteins are created by joining several amino acids together to form polypeptides. The bonding connecting two or more protein subunits results in the formation of proteins, after which they are folded into the appropriate shape. Backbone usually accomplished it easiest to see the chain architectures of proteins.
What components make up a polypeptide chain?An linear polymer chain comprising amino acids joined it together with peptide bonds is referred to as a polypeptide. A peptide bond creates an amide by joining the functional group of one antibody to the carboxyl groups of the following amino acid.
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Why is Saturn considered to be an outer planet?
It is located after the main asteroid belt.
It is located between the sun and the main asteroid belt.
It is the closest planet to the main asteroid belt.
It is the farthest planet away from the sun.
Answers
Answer: It is the farthest planet away from the sun.
Explanation:
Saturn is the sixth planet away from the sun so it's consider a outer planet.
what event occurs when the cytoplasm divides
Answers
Answer:
The cell cycle is defined as the several stages of the Interphase and M phase that regulate the duplication and replication of genetic material. What are the events of interphase?Interphase is defined as the phase of the cell cycle, which is divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.During the phases of interphase, the cell grows in size, replication of genetic material occurs, and the cell prepares itself for division. Centrioles are round-shaped structures, which are present in the cytoplasm and play a crucial role in organizing the microtubules. Thus, the interphase is characterized by the duplication of centrioles
Explanation:
The differences between two molecules include the type of sugar that forms a section of the
molecules and the identity of one of the four nitrogenous bases that make up another section
of the molecules
Answers
RNA and DNA - Nucleic Acids. They contain instructions for a cell's proper operation as well as the genetic code for that cell. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the two primary forms of nucleic acids .
All living things, from single-celled bacteria to multicellular animals, have DNA as their genetic makeup. Protein synthesis is primarily carried out by RNA, the other kind of nucleic acid. Nucleotides are the monomers that make up DNA and RNA. A polynucleotide, such as DNA or RNA, is created when the nucleotides unite. The three parts that make up each nucleotide are a nitrogenous base, a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, and a phosphate group. A nucleotide's nitrogenous bases are each joined to sugar molecules that are joined to phosphate groups by sugar molecules.
Nitrogenous base: A nitrogen-containing molecule with base-like chemical characteristics.
Nitrogenous bases found in DNA,
Adenine (A)Guanine (G)Thymine (T)Cytosine (C)With one exception, the nitrogenous bases found in RNA
Adenine (A)Guanine (G)Uracil (U)Cytosine (C).Learn more about Nitrogenous base
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Compare adaptations in protostomes and deuterostomes for living on land, Drag the appropriate adaptations to their respective bins. Reset Help amniotic egg scaly skin Wowy cuticle tracheal respiratory system shells thick membranes in ogg osophagus-originated lungs Protostomes Deuterostomes
Answers
Protostomes include amniotic egg, waxy cuticle, thick membranes in egg while deuterostomes include scaly skin, esophagus-originated lungs and tracheal respiratory system.
On land, protostomes and deuterostomes both have mechanisms for preventing the drying out of their eggs (such as thick membranes in snail and insect eggs and amniotic eggs in tetrapod), their skin (such as waxy cuticles in insects and scaly skin in reptiles), and their respiratory surfaces (e.g., lungs in land snails and tracheal system in insects; lungs in tetrapod).
Depending on how they develop during the embryonic stage, metazoans are categorized as protostomes or deuterostomes. Deuterostomes include chordates and echinoderms, whereas protostomes are primitive invertebrates.
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Correct way to ask question is:
Compare adaptations in protostomes and deuterostomes for living on land, Drag the appropriate adaptations to their respective bins. Reset Help
amniotic egg
scaly skin
Wowy cuticle
tracheal respiratory system
shells thick membranes in egg
osophagus-originated lungs
Protostomes Deuterostomes
In fern, asexual reproduction takes place through
(a) spore formation
(b) fragmentation
(c) budding
(d) binary fission
Answers
Answer:
(a) spore formation............
Answer:
a) spore formation
Explanation:
since it does not have flowers to reproduce it reproduces by spore
At the end of the first meiotic division, each chromosome consists of Group of answer choices
a. a homologous chromosome pair.
b. two chromatids.
c. chiasmata.
d. a pair of polar microtubules.
e. four copies of each DNA molecule.
Answers
At the end of the first meiotic division, each chromosome consists of two chromatids.
Hecnce, the correct option is B.
During meiosis, the first division, known as meiosis I, separates homologous chromosome pairs, resulting in two daughter cells.
Each chromosome in these daughter cells consists of two chromatids, which are identical copies of the chromosome that were created during DNA replication in the S phase of the cell cycle. These sister chromatids are held together by a structure called the centromere.
Therefore, At the end of the first meiotic division, each chromosome consists of two chromatids.
Hecnce, the correct option is B.
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Is -120*c Warmer or colder than 30*c?
I need answers fast! And Correct!
Answers
Answer:
colder
Explanation:
At the level of species, the ocean is much less diverse than the terrestrial environment, with only approximately ______ percent of the total known species.
Answers
At the level of species, the ocean is much less diverse than the terrestrial environment, with only approximately fifteen (15) percent of the total known species.
What is biodiversity?Biodiversity makes reference to all forms of life and different populations we can identify in a given ecosystem.
Biodiversity is a fundamental issue for the maintenance and equilibrium of the whole ecosystem.
The loss of biodiversity may lead to the extinction of one species and even to the irreversible change of the ecosystem.
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Where on a DNA strand does replication begin?
on the closed end of the DNA strand
on both ends of the DNA strand
on the middle of the DNA strand
on one end of the open part of the DNA strand
Answers
The DNA replication begins at both the ends which are close to the replication fork. Replication fork is the site where the unwinding of DNA begins. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is DNA replication?DNA replication is the biological process of producing two new identical replicas of the DNA molecule from one original parent DNA molecule. DNA replication occurs in all types of living organisms which are acting as the most essential part for the biological inheritance.
DNA replication initiates at the specific points called as origins, where the structure of DNA double helix is unwound. A short segment of the RNA molecule, called as a primer, is then synthesized and acts as the starting point for the new DNA synthesis. An enzyme called as DNA polymerase then begins replicating the DNA molecule by matching bases to the original strand.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Answer: on one end of the open part of the DNA strand.
Explanation: i put b like the person above me said the answer was and it was wrong !
The organ which returns water to the blood stream
A. 9 gall bladder
B. 10 common bile duck
C. 11 large intestine
D. 12 anus
Answers
The large intestine, also known as the colon, is responsible for absorbing water from the indigestible food residue that passes through the digestive system. After the process of digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine, the remaining waste material enters the large intestine. In the large intestine, water is reabsorbed back into the bloodstream, resulting in the formation of solid feces.
The large intestine plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's water balance by reclaiming water from the waste material. This reabsorption process helps to prevent excessive water loss and ensures that the body retains the necessary amount of water for proper hydration.
Therefore, option C, the large intestine, is the correct choice as the organ responsible for returning water to the bloodstream.
Answer:
The large intestine
Explanation:
The large intestine absorbs water from undigested food material, helping in the reabsorption of water and electrolytes before the waste is eliminated from the body.
Mark all that apply only to meiosis. (Check all that apply).
Group of answer choices
4 daughter cells
gametes
2 divisions
recombinant chromosomes
1 division
4 identical cells
sister chromatids
homologous chromosome pairs
2 daughter cells
somatic cells
results in 2n/diploid
results in n/haploid
Answers
The correct answers for meiosis are gametes, 2 divisions, recombinant chromosomes, homologous chromosome pairs, and results in n/haploid, options B, C, D, H, and J are correct.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs only in sexually reproducing organisms to produce haploid gametes from diploid cells. It involves two rounds of cell division resulting in four non-identical daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
During meiosis, homologous chromosome pairs undergo recombination resulting in the formation of recombinant chromosomes that contain genetic material from both parents, options B, C, D, H, and J are correct.
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The correct question is:
Mark all that apply only to meiosis. (Check all that apply).
A) 4 daughter cells
B) gametes
C) 2 divisions
D) recombinant chromosomes
E) 1 division
F) 4 identical cells
G) sister chromatids
H) homologous chromosome pairs
I) 2 daughter cells
J) somatic cells
H) results in 2n/diploid
J) results in n/haploid
true or false? human technologies and human systems are fundamentally unsustainable.
Answers
The statement "human technologies and human systems are fundamentally unsustainable" is False.
While some human technologies and systems may have unsustainable aspects, it is incorrect to generalize that all human technologies and systems are fundamentally unsustainable. Sustainability depends on various factors such as design, resource management, and societal practices. Many advancements have been made in recent years towards developing sustainable technologies and systems.
Efforts are being made to promote renewable energy sources, reduce waste and pollution, improve efficiency, and promote sustainable practices in various sectors, including transportation, agriculture, and construction. Additionally, there is growing awareness and adoption of sustainable practices at the individual and societal levels.
However, it is important to acknowledge that challenges still exist, and there is room for improvement in creating more sustainable technologies and systems. Continued innovation, research, and conscious decision-making are necessary to ensure a more sustainable future for human technologies and systems.
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Which
macromolecule is fiber and where in plants is it found?
Answers
Answer: Cellulose is the single most common biochemical compound in living things. It forms the cell walls of plants and certain algae. Like most other animals, humans cannot digest cellulose, but it makes up most of the crucial dietary fiber in the human diet.
Which organisms are most closely related?
Answers
Answer:umm a and b
Explanation:
How does water move to the tops of tall plants
Answers
Answer:
Roots
Explanation:
Water travels through the roots of tall plants to the top
PLEASE HELP!!!!!
1:Scientific models always
-are complete.
-have limitations.
-require memorization.
-represent old information
2:The following diagram shows the mitotic process.
A parent cell is shown on the left. The nucleus and chromosomes are labeled. An arrow points to two daughter cells on the right. The arrow is labeled DNA replication, then mitosis.
What is a limitation of this diagram?
-It does not show the final result of mitosis.
-It does not show senescence. It only shows the interphase portion of mitosis.
-It does not show all phases of mitosis.
-It does not show that mitosis creates more than two daughter cells. It only shows a polyploidy cell in mitosis.
3:What is a limitation of a pictorial-only model of mitosis that shows detailed images of the different phases of the process?
-It does not name the different phases of mitosis.
-Chromosomes are not shown in models of mitosis.
-The division of cells are not shown in models of mitosis.
-It does not provide any information about what happens during mitosis
4:Mitosis occurs after which stage in the cell cycle?
-M
-S
-G1
-G2
5:Can one model demonstrate all outcomes of mitosis?
-Yes, because all organisms are diploid.
-Yes, because mitosis is a scientific process and all scientific processes follow the same rules.
-No, because mitosis does not follow a pattern.
-No, because some organisms are not diploid and have more than two sets of chromosomes.
Answers
Answer:
1: Have Limitations
2: It does not show all phases of mitosis
3: It does not name the different phases of mitosis
4: G2
5: No, because some organisms are not diploid and have more than two sets of chromosomes
Explanation:
TRUST ME I took it and got 100%
Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from the spruce to the spruce tree's detriment.
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Just for fun. How many of you all believe chocolate milk comes from brown cows. 7% or 16.4 million people believe. Are you part of them??
Answers
Answer:
Really only the true chocolate lover will know that.
are you one of them?
Umm, no I didn't. But I just read the fact that people actually believe it.