Hosts A and B have a TCP connection with neither side having any unacknowledged data. Cumulative ACKs are used. Now, host A sends five TCP segments back to back to host B. The first segment has sequence number 150, the second segment 180, the thrid 220, the fourth 240, and the fifth 260. Host B receives the first, third, fourth, and fifth segments but not the second segment. If B sends an ACK in response to each segment received, what is the response by A to each received ACK?Assume that A does not have any new data to be sent beyond what is sent in the fifth segment and that the timer has not expired.
Answers
A respond to each ACK received depends on the way Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) works.
TCP transmits data in packets or segments and uses the cumulative acknowledgment mechanism to verify that the data has arrived. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is the protocol that is responsible for ensuring that data is transmitted without error on the Internet. It provides a reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data across networks. In response to each received ACK, the response by A is to ignore it since no more data needs to be sent beyond what was transmitted in the fifth segment. The cumulative acknowledgment mechanism is used by TCP to determine if data transmission has been successful. It keeps track of the latest sequence number that has been received and acknowledged by the other party. In this way, it does not send data that has already been transmitted.
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Related Questions
sellers of a product will bear the larger part of the tax burden, and buyers will bear a smaller part of the tax burden, when the question 35 options: a) tax is placed on the buyers of the product. b) demand for the product is more elastic than the supply of the product. c) supply of the product is more elastic than the demand for the product. d) tax is placed on the sellers of the product.
Answers
When the supply of a good is more elastic than that of the demand for it, sellers of the good will bear a larger portion of a tax burden, and buyers would then bear a smaller portion of the tax burden.
The correct option is C.
What does demand elasticity mean?Elastic elastic demand is one where there is a significant shift in the quantity demanded as a result of a price change. A small variation in the quantity demanded as a result of a price change is referred to as inelastic demand. The method here for calculating elasticity.
Elastic or inelastic demand—which is preferable?Since the demand for inelastic goods won't change, they are more likely to continue generating income during bear markets or recessions. Businesses that manufacture products with elastic demand can boost revenue besides lowering price. Companies that manufacture goods to inelastic demand can boost revenue by raising their price.
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The inside address of a cover letter belongs to?
A.you
B. the person you are writing to
C. the source of the job lead
D.the post office where it will be mailed
Answers
The inside address of a cover letter belongs to the person you are writing to.
Which accurately describes the terms of this mortgage? Check all that apply.
Answers
Answer: 3, 4, 5.
3. Monthly payments must be made for 30 years.
4. The annual interest rate is 4.8 percent.
5. The homeowner is borrowing $200,000.
Explanation:
Which student organization helps students with career development by having them become interns to sponsor conferences
A. BPA
B. HOSA
C. FCCLA
D. Skills USA
Answers
Answer:
BPA
Explanation:
I just took the test and that is the answer.
BPA is the student organization helps students with career development by having them become interns to sponsor conference. Hence, option A is correct.
What is meant by BPA in student organization?BPA Worldwide, a company established in the US, provides unbiased, impartial analyses of audience claims made by business-to-business and consumer media and events.
To aid in the development of cross-cultural professionals, Business Professionals of America's purpose is to advance leadership, civic involvement, academic excellence, and technological competence.
The four points of the BPA shield represent poise, ambition, leadership, and sociability. The shield itself stands for respect, honour, and the importance of trade to America. Citizenship, competence, dependability, devotion, and education are represented by the stripes.
Thus, option A is correct.
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what independent nonprofit foundation meets annually in davos, switzerland, to address an array of global issues?
Answers
The World Economic Forum's annual meeting, It known as Davos for the Swiss ski town where it's held, is typically a conference about the economy and geopolitics.
what is meeting?
A meeting is when two or more people get together to talk about one or more topics. Meetings frequently take place in formal or professional settings, but they can also happen in a variety of other settings. Group decisions can be made during meetings.A meeting enables each person to comprehend the group's overall goal as well as how his or her own effort and that of others might advance the group's objectives. A meeting instills in everyone in attendance a sense of dedication to the choices it makes and the goals it pursues. The chairperson typically declares, "The meeting will now come to order," which establishes the formal beginning of the agenda for the meeting.To learn more about meeting refer to
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All of the following are examples of opportunity cost except:
A. the leisure time sacrificed to study for an exam.
B. the tuition fees paid to a university.
C. the income which could have been earned by a college student had he or she worked full time instead of attending college.
D. the building which could have been built with the construction materials and labor used to build a new university library.
E. all of the above are examples of opportunity costs.
Answers
The correct option is (B) the tuition fees paid to a university.
The term "opportunity cost" describes the circumstance in which a person or an enterprise misses out on the advantages of selecting alternatives. The tuition serves as the whole price of attending a university. The argument, however, provided no information regarding the economic alternatives that the person forwent in order to attend the university. As a result, this scenario does not illustrate the opportunity costs the person must bear when making an alternative decision.
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you agree to make 24 deposits of $450 at the beginning of each month into a bank account. at the end of the 24th month, you will have $12,000 in your account. if the bank compounds interest monthly, what nominal annual interest rate will you be earning?
Answers
If you make 24 deposits of $450 at the beginning of each month into a bank account and end up with $12,000 after the 24th month, compounding interest monthly, you will be earning a nominal annual interest rate of approximately 4.94%.
To find the nominal annual interest rate, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:
FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
FV is the future value ($12,000)
P is the monthly deposit ($450)
r is the nominal interest rate per period (unknown)
n is the number of periods (24 months)
Rearranging the formula to solve for r:
r = [((FV / P) * r + 1)^(1/n)] - 1
Substituting the given values:
r = [($12,000 / $450 * r + 1)^(1/24)] - 1
We can use an iterative approach or a financial calculator to find the value of r that satisfies the equation. Solving the equation, the approximate nominal annual interest rate is 4.94%.
Therefore, by making 24 deposits of $450 at the beginning of each month and ending up with $12,000 after the 24th month, while compounding interest monthly, you will be earning a nominal annual interest rate of approximately 4.94%.
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On the sale of any property, a sales associate's compensation is based on the total commission paid to the broker. The sales associate receives 30% of the first $2,500, 40% of the next amount between $2,500 and $7,500, and 50% of any remaining amount exceeding $7,500. If a property sells for $234,500 and the broker's commission rate is 6.5%, what is the sales associate's total compensation?
Answers
Answer:
$6,621.25
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the sales associate's total compensation
First step is to calculate the Total commission to the firm:
Total commission= $234,500 × 6.5%
Total commission = $15,242.50.
Second step is to calculate the three parts of the salesperson's commission
First part
Salesperson's commission=$2,500*30%
Salesperson's commission=$750
Second part
Salesperson's commission=$5,000*40%
Salesperson's commission=$2,000
Third part
Salesperson's commission =$2,500 + $5,000
Salesperson's commission=$7,500
Third step is to calculate the agent 50% commission that is left
Agent commission=($15,242.50 - $7,500) *50%
Agent commission=$7,742.50 * 50%
Agent commission = $3,871.25
Now let determine the sales associate's total compensation
Sales associate's total compensation= $750 + $2,000 + $3,871.25
Sales associate's total compensation= $6,621.25
Therefore Sales associate's total compensation is $6,621.25
Following the 2007-2009 financial crisis, many people feared that Greece might leave the euro and resume using the drachma. If that happened, the drachma might be worth less than the euro. When using fiat money like the drachma, the key to acceptance is that households and firms have confidence that if they accept drachma in exchange for goods and services, the drachma will not lose much value during the time they hold them. If sellers were not willing to accept the drachma in exchange for goods and services, the drachma would not serve as
Answers
Answer:
A medium of exchange
Explanation:
A medium of exchange is a system where it is used to facilitate the sale, purchase, trading of the products & services between the parties
Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that the seller would not willing to accept the drachma in exchange of goods & services so here the drachma would not be served as a medium of exchange
hence, the same would be relevant
In which situation may completion of an approved refresher course or 120 hours of continuing education most likely be required
Answers
A practicing nurse who allowed her license to lapse about 7 years ago because of family raising may be required to complete an approved refresher course or 120 hours of continuing education.
A nurse can opt to let their medical license lapse if they want to raise a family since they need to give a full attention.
However, the nurse can obtain new license by completing an approved refresher course or 120 hours of continuing education.Read more about this here
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a motivational speach before final exams
Answers
Explanation:
Honestly, you got this! Don't stress yourself too much! You are capable of AMAZING things! I am positive you will do great on this exam! Never stop working hard, but don't forget to reward yourself! You can do anything you set your mind to!
I don't know if this helped but GOOD LUCK!!
Claire is opening her first savings account with a $200 deposit. Her account pays 0.5% interest compounded monthly. How much will this $200 earn in interest over the next 20 years?
Answers
48240
If subtracting
47760
Jarrah sells office supplies from a store in Sandusky, Ohio. He decides to hire a web developer to create a website for customers with the option to view and purchase office supplies. This example best describes the concept of ________, which is a(n) ________ force.
Answers
The instance best describes the concept of e-commerce, which is a technological force.
What is E-commerce?E-commerce is the purchasing and selling of products and services, as well as the transfer of payments or data, through an electronic network, most notably the internet.
These transactions might be business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), or consumer-to-business (C2B). In the above situation, the instance best describes e-commerce, which is a technical force.
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When tariff is imposed on imports which of the following will increase Mcq?
Answers
The price of an imported good rises when the government imposes a tariff on it. As a result, there is a decline in both the volume of imports and the amount of interest paid on the purchases of foreign goods.
What does to government impose mean?
The customer no longer has sovereignty if the government imposes private sector pay rates based on an arbitrary idea of what is fair. Government forces citizens to make meaningful decisions, therefore a split in that electoral alliance was always inevitable. Ministers are certain that the expense will be covered by tax revenue from ongoing trade, especially if the government sets its own 10% tariff on imported cars. The government places limits on the volume of clients it may draw in each year, though, as this gives the service an edge over commercial rivals.
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When the market does not produce an output level that maximizes total surplus it is called a . (Enter one word for each blank.)
Answers
When the market does not produce an output level that maximizes total surplus, it is called a market failure.
Market failure occurs when the allocation of goods and services by the market does not result in an efficient outcome. In this case, the market is failing to reach the level of output that would maximize total surplus, which refers to the combined consumer and producer surplus.
There are various reasons for market failure, including externalities, public goods, monopolies, and imperfect information. Externalities are costs or benefits that are not reflected in the market price, leading to an inefficient allocation of resources. Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, making it difficult for the market to provide them efficiently. Monopolies can restrict output and charge higher prices, leading to a loss of efficiency. Imperfect information can result in misallocation of resources due to asymmetric information between buyers and sellers.
To address market failure, government intervention is often necessary. It can involve implementing regulations, subsidies, taxes, or providing public goods directly. The aim is to correct the market's failure to allocate resources efficiently and maximize total surplus.
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the level of real gdp produced in an economy when it is operating at the natural rate of unemployment is called fullgdp.
Answers
The level of real GDP produced in an economy when it is operating at the natural rate of unemployment is called potential GDP.
Potential GDP represents the maximum level of output an economy can sustainably produce when all available resources are fully utilized. It reflects the economy's productive capacity in the long run, assuming that all resources, such as labor, capital, and technology, are efficiently employed.
At the natural rate of unemployment, which is the rate consistent with full employment, there is no cyclical unemployment. The economy is operating at its maximum sustainable output level without creating inflationary pressures.
Potential GDP serves as a benchmark for assessing the health and performance of the economy. It provides a measure of the economy's potential growth rate and helps policymakers identify whether the actual GDP is above or below its potential level. If actual GDP exceeds potential GDP, it may indicate an overheating economy and the potential for inflation. Conversely, if actual GDP falls below potential GDP, it suggests a slack in the economy and the potential for economic growth.
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suppose that the federal government places a binding price floor on chocolate. to help support the price floor, the government purchases all chocolate that consumers do not buy. if the price floor remains in place for a number of years, what do you expect to happen to the quantity of chocolate demanded by consumers? question 10 options: it will increase. it will remain the same. it will decrease.
Answers
Over time, the quantity of chocolate demanded by consumers is likely to decrease. This is because consumers will switch to substitute goods, such as candy or cookies, which are now relatively cheaper compared to chocolate.
If a binding price floor is placed on chocolate, it means that the government has set a minimum price at which chocolate can be sold. This price is usually higher than the equilibrium price, which is the price that balances the quantity of chocolate supplied by producers and the quantity demanded by consumers. Since the price floor is above the equilibrium price, it will lead to a surplus of chocolate, which means that the quantity supplied will exceed the quantity demanded. To support the price floor, the government will have to purchase all the chocolate that consumers do not buy. This will lead to an increase in the quantity of chocolate supplied, but it will also reduce the quantity demanded by consumers, since they will have to pay a higher price for chocolate. In addition, chocolate producers may reduce their production in response to lower demand, which may lead to higher unemployment and lower economic growth. While the price floor may benefit chocolate producers in the short run, it is likely to lead to inefficiencies and market distortions in the long run.
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Analyse why the social benefit of education exceed the private benefit
Answers
Answer:
dddddddddddd
Explanation:
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which of the following is positively correlated with gross domestic product (gdp) per capita? question 14 options: infant mortality rate carbon dioxide emission per capita rate of natural increase rice production per capita distance from the greenwich meridian
Answers
The following has a positive relationship with per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) per-person carbon dioxide emissions.
Which of the following is related to gross domestic product in a good way?The macroeconomic indices of GDP and consumer spending are positively correlated with one another.
The finest illustration of a positive connection is which of the following?Height and weight are two variables that have a positive association. In general, taller people are heavier. An rise in one measure is linked to a decrease in the other when there is a negative correlation between the two variables.
Which state in India has the greatest GDP per person?India's Sikkim area has the highest GDP per capita. Sikkim's GDP per person stood at 541,544 Indian rupees as of 2021. The NCT of Delhi, Karnataka, Haryana, and Telangana are also among the top 5 regions.
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Question 14 (2 points)
Which career cluster involves hands-on occupations and possibly working outside?
Investigative
Realistic
Enterprising
Conventional
Answers
Answer: Enterprising
Explanation: Hands-on jobs are occupation that requires little education, it relate to the practice of learning from experience on the job rather than reading and learning from books. The career cluster of hands-on occupation includes; technicians, plumbers, woodwork, hygiene and catering workers etc.
Enterprising is characterized by great imagination and initiative with energetic to carry out work . Enterprising best fit hands-on career cluster.
How do companies research potential new markets? Choose a global company who has a record of successful new market entry and explain why it has had this success, and consider also the reasons for any failures.
Answers
Explanation:
Companies search for potential new markets by collecting consumer data to understand their opinions, wants and needs, and then being able to enter a new market with a safe and effective strategy to generate profits and successes. Data collection occurs in the form of primary and secondary research. The primary research takes place directly with the consumer, it can be carried out in the form of focus groups, which is a direct analysis of the market demand researched by the consumer.
As for secondary research, information is received through third parties, such as online sites, trade associations, etc., which give an idea of market behavior.
IKEA in China is an example of a global company that entered a different market in the form of strategic adaptation to meet the needs of the Chinese, through ideas and concepts aimed at this public.
In pure competition, producers compete exclusively on the basis of
a. selling identical items.
b. advertising heavily to promote their good.
c. producing the unique features of their good.
d. focusing on maintaining a positive image.
Answers
Answer:
a. selling identical items.
Explanation:
A pure competition market is characterized by many firms selling a homogeneous product in a market with many buyers. There are no dominant suppliers; hence no single or group of sellers can influence the price. Pure competition is also the perfect competition.
The key characteristics of pure competition are
There are many buyers and sellersAll firms sell an identical productAll sellers are price takers. None can influence pricesThere is intense competition due to the high number of sellersEase of entry and exit from the market.A. selling identical items.
please respond to all parts of the question below, each with its own section. a. do you think businesses should voluntarily undertake environmental efforts, beyond those required by law? why or why not? b. describe the sustainability management practices of a business firm with which you are familiar. which stage of the corporate environmental responsibility model best fits this firm, and why? looking again at this same firm, what steps might its managers take to improve its environmental performance? in answering this question, consider the various elements of effective environmental management.
Answers
a. Yes, I think businesses should voluntarily undertake environmental efforts beyond those required by law. There are several reasons for this:
Environmental degradation can have negative impacts on businesses, including increased costs due to natural disasters or regulatory fines, as well as reputational damage from negative public perception. By proactively addressing environmental issues, businesses can mitigate these risks and potentially even benefit from improved reputation and customer loyalty.Some environmental efforts may also have financial benefits for businesses, such as reduced energy costs from energy efficiency measures or the ability to sell excess renewable energy back to the grid.Businesses have a responsibility to operate in a way that takes into account the well-being of society and the environment. By proactively addressing environmental issues, businesses can demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and their broader role in society.b. One business firm that I am familiar with that has strong sustainability management practices is Patagonia, an outdoor clothing and gear company. Patagonia has a comprehensive environmental policy that includes commitments to reducing the environmental impact of its products and operations, as well as advocating for environmental causes.
To improve its environmental performance, Patagonia's managers could consider implementing additional sustainability initiatives, such as increasing the use of recycled materials in its products, implementing water conservation measures in its manufacturing processes, or increasing the use of renewable energy in its operations. Other elements of effective environmental management that Patagonia's managers could consider include setting clear environmental goals and targets, engaging with stakeholders (including employees, customers, and suppliers) on environmental issues, and reporting transparently on the company's environmental performance.
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England and France produce cheese and bread. England has a competitive advantage in cheese production.
France has a competitive advantage in bread production. If England places a trade embargo on France, what is
likely to happen with cheese and bread production in each country?
O England will produce more bread and France will produce more cheese.
O England will produce more cheese and France will produce more bread.
O England will produce more cheese and France will produce less bread.
O England will produce less bread and France will produce less cheese.
Answers
If an embargo is placed by England on France, England will produce more bread and France will produce more cheese.
What is a comparative advantage?
A country has comparative advantage in production of a good if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared with other countries. Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one option is chosen over other options.
A country that has a comparative advantage in the production of a good should produce that good and import the goods for which it does not have a comparative advantage in its production.
If an embargo is placed, countries would not be able to trade so they would have to increase the production of goods they would have otherwise imported.
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Explain a situation where user would transpose data on a spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel. Give at least one example to illustrate your reasoning. Use details to support your answer.
Answers
Answer:
below
Explanation:
function must be entered as an array formula in a range that has the same number of rows and columns, respectively, as the source range has columns and row
Which success factors point to using manpower and processes in an organization?
The success of an IS implementation relies on efficient
V
and
of manpower and processes.
Answers
Success factors to the usage of manpower and processes in an agency: the first one is utilization and the second one is responsibility.
A success factor is any knowledge, ability, trait, motive, attitude, fee, or different personal characteristic that is critical to carry out the process or role and that differentiates strong from superior performance.
SAP SuccessFactors is a cloud-primarily based SaaS (software program as a provider) platform, while SAP HCM is SAP's authentic on-premise HR solution. essentially, both solutions clear up the equal business problem: Human resource management.
SuccessFactors is an SAP product suite to provide a cloud-based total strategy to manipulate various HR capabilities along with business alignment, human overall performance, recruitment, and getting to know sports for all sizes of businesses in extra than 60 industries.
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PLEASE HELP ME
My career is a traveling nurse
Answers
Answer:
Step by step explanation
A Bakery stocks daily five gourmet fancy fruit-topped cakes. All the cakes that are not sold during the day are thrown away, and the bakery restocks the next day with new cakes, bringing the in-stock level up to five at the beginning of each day. If daily demand is greater than the five cakes in stock the bakery loses sales. The special cake sells for $32 and costs the store $10. The probability distribution of daily demand for the cake is as shown below daily demand - 0, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Px - 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.20, 0.60, 0.05, 0.02
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "$1.98".
Explanation:
calculating the profit per cake \(= \$32 -\$10 =\$22\)
\(\text{if demand}=6 , \ lose =\$22 \\\\\text{if demand}= 7,\ lose = \$44\\\)
Calculating E(profit lost):
\(=\$22 \times 0.05+ \$44 \times 0.02\\\\ =\$ 1.1+\$ 8.8\\\\=\$ 1.98\)
Find out the municipal taxes you are subjected to. Calculate your average annual tax payments to your municipality.
(I'm not sure what this question for my online financial class is asking, can someone help?)
Answers
Answer:
I conducted an online research on the state of Virginia. The state of Virginia has 95 counties, 39 independent cities, and 190 incorporated towns. Only elected governing bodies can impose local taxes in this state of Virginia. A bulk of the local tax money comes from property taxes.
The following is the list of municipal taxes a consumer in all counties and cities of the state of Virginia is subjected to:
Items Tax Percentage Districts
Retail sales tax 0.7%
Occupancy tax 2.1% only for the Northern Virginia Planning District
Fee on grantors of real estate $0.15 to $100 of the value of property sold only for the Northern Virginia Planning District
Wholesale distributors of motor fuel 2.1% Hampton Roads Planning District
Restaurant meal 1%
Communication taxes 1.05%
Motor vehicle rental tax 4%
Explanation:
I conducted an online research on the state of Virginia. The state of Virginia has 95 counties, 39 independent cities, and 190 incorporated towns. Only elected governing bodies can impose local taxes in this state of Virginia. A bulk of the local tax money comes from property taxes.
The following is the list of municipal taxes a consumer in all counties and cities of the state of Virginia is subjected to:
Items Tax Percentage Districts
Retail sales tax 0.7%
Occupancy tax 2.1% only for the Northern Virginia Planning District
Fee on grantors of real estate $0.15 to $100 of the value of property sold only for the Northern Virginia Planning District
Wholesale distributors of motor fuel 2.1% Hampton Roads Planning District
Restaurant meal 1%
Communication taxes 1.05%
Motor vehicle rental tax 4%
Explain the key impact of multinational corporations on market economies.
Answers
Answer:
Multinational corporations minimize costs by constructing production facilities in less developed economies where wages are lower.
Explanation:
i took the quiz