ATP is used in human bodies as follows: the energy released from ATP is converted into kinetic energy to do work (option A).
What is ATP?ATP is the biological molecule that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions.
ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate and it stores or carries energy used by the cell for performing metabolic activities.
ATP is structurally built to store energy in the bonds that holds its phosphate molecules. This energy is released for use by living cells when the bond is broken.
Therefore, ATP is used in human bodies as follows: the energy released from ATP is converted into kinetic energy to do work.
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Which aspects of the Enlightenment are reflected in these two documents?
Using this definition, are Americans denied their liberty in any sense today?
Explanation:
The constitutions of our first states and the United States Constitution reflect Enlightenment principles. The writings of Benjamin Franklin made many Enlightenment ideas accessible to the general public.
what are the two major anatomical subdivisions of the nervous system?
Answer: The nervous system has two main parts:
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body.
Explanation:
Lipids, carbohydrates, and DNA all exist in human cells as long molecular chains. Which of the following describes how DNA differs from lipids and carbohydrates?
A. Only DNA has carbon Atoms
B. Only DNA is found in the cytoplasm
C. Only DNA is needed to create new cells
D. Only DNA contains genetic information
Answer:
D. Only DNA contains genetic information
Explanation:
DNA has the main function of carrying genetic information.
On the other hand, lipids and carbohydrates have the main functions of being energy sources.
Lipids are used for long term energy storage, while carbohydrates are used for quick energy.
DNA is different from lipids and carbohydrates because it contains genetic information, while the others don't.
So, the correct answer is D. Only DNA contains genetic information
which amino acid has a net charge of "" 0.09"" at ph 7? show all calculations. draw the structure of the amino acid that would predominate at this ph.
The amino acid with a net charge of +0.09 at pH 7 is histidine.
The pKa values for the carboxyl and amino groups of histidine are 1.8 and 9.1, respectively. This means that at pH 7, the carboxyl group will be deprotonated and the amino group will be protonated. The side chain of histidine is an imidazole ring, which can act as both an acid and a base. At pH 7, the imidazole ring will be in a neutral state.
The net charge of histidine at pH 7 can be calculated as follows:
Net charge = +1 (protonated amino group) - 1 (deprotonated carboxyl group) + 0 (neutral imidazole ring)
= +0.09
The histidine residue is an important amino acid in proteins. It can act as a buffer, helping to keep the pH of a protein solution constant. It can also bind to metal ions and other small molecules. Histidine is also involved in many biological processes, such as signal transduction and protein folding.
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The graph below shows the lung function of test subjects at three different ages who had exposure to ozone gas from the same source and location.
According to the graph, which statement best describes the effects of ozone on human health?
At 0.2 ppm, lung function is worse in subjects older than 20.
At 0.3 ppm, lung function is better in subjects older than 20.
Subjects at age 20 have higher lung function than subjects at age 33.
Subjects at age 27 have lower lung function than subjects at age 20.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It's Pretty Easy To Know
At 0.3 ppm, lung function is better in subjects older than 20.
Ozone can cause the muscles in the airways to constrict, trapping air in the alveoli. This leads to wheezing and shortness of breath.What is the functions of ozone?The ozone layer acts as a shield for life on Earth. Ozone is good at trapping a type of radiation called ultraviolet radiation, or UV light, which can penetrate organisms protective layers, like skin, damaging DNA molecules in plants and animals.There are two major types of UV light: UVB and UVA.However high amount of ozone can cause is a feeling of irritation in the eyes, nose and throat. Some people may also experience respiratory or heart symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and wheezing.Hence, B option is correct.
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Explain the relationship between bacteria and food poisoning?
Bacteria in your food results in food poisoning. This can be from undercooked or raw foods, expired foods, unwashed greens, etc. Injesting bacterial viruses such as salmonella or E. Coli can result in food poisoning or worse.
You are requested to implement a simple virus management system. " A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea." Viruses can be classified into various categories according to the Baltimore classification (see link for more details). Any virus can be identified by many fields including an official name, date when it was first discovered, who discovered, ... 1- (1 mark) Describe the virus and research Lab data types, Virus and ResearchLab, using Java classes. Make sure to use Java inheritance, an interface, and an abstract class. 2- (4 marks) We want to implement a simple application that manages the viruses stored in research Labs. You are asked to develop a Java application that uses an array to store all information regarding the viruses maintained in each research Lab and using the newly created data types: Virus and ResearchLab defined in 1). You should provide a menu with the following options: Virus Management System (CSC301, Fall2022) 1- Create a new Research Lab 2- Add a new Virus to a research Lab 3- List all research Labs storing a particular virus 4- Delete all existing viruses from a given a category in a research Lab 5- Check if a particular virus exists based on its official name 0- Quit Your choice? Please use the partial Java code provided with this assignment which prints the menu.
The virus data type can be implemented as a Java class with properties such as the official name, discovery date, and discoverer. The research lab data type can be implemented as a subclass of the virus class, inheriting its properties and methods.
To represent the virus data type in Java, we can create a Virus class that includes fields to store information such as the official name, discovery date, and discoverer. This class can serve as the base class for other virus-related classes.
For the research lab data type, we can create a ResearchLab class that extends the Virus class. This inheritance allows the ResearchLab class to inherit the properties and methods of the Virus class while also providing additional functionality specific to research labs.
Using Java inheritance, we can establish a hierarchical relationship where the ResearchLab class inherits the characteristics of the Virus class. This promotes code reuse and allows us to organize the codebase efficiently.
By implementing the virus and research lab data types using Java classes and inheritance, we can effectively represent and manage viruses and research labs in a structured manner within the virus management system.
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alcohol inhibits the release of antidiuretic hormone (adh, or vasopressin) from the posterior pituitary. determine why alcohol is a poor choice for rehydration when we are thirsty.
Alcohol is a bad choice for rehydrating when we are thirsty because it has antidiuretic properties that help with bladder water retention. Rehydrating while drinking alcohol causes frequent urination and ineffective liquid absorption.
Alcohol prevents the production of ADH. When the amount of ADH is lowered, the kidneys emit more fluid than they alternatively usually would and so we go to the bathroom more. The ADH signals your kidneys to continue to water. By restraining ADH, alcohol can create the kidneys to release more water.
Alcohol blocks the release of the antidiuretic birth control method in the kidneys. Normally this birth control method advances the kidneys to hold water in the material, but intoxicating blocks the birth control method by flushing water to the pouch. Alcohol restricts ADH (antidiuretic hormone) that is created in the hypothalamus and freed from the pituitary. ADH is announced in reaction to an increase in the solute aggregation hereditary or a decrease in blood volume/blood pressure.
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The expansion of animal production plants in _____ is bringing young migrants to the state of Texas.
The expansion of animal production plants in a specific location is bringing young migrants to the state of Texas.
The expansion of animal production plants, such as livestock farms or meat processing facilities, in a particular area is leading to an influx of young migrants to the state of Texas. The establishment or growth of these animal production plants creates employment opportunities. As a result, young migrants are attracted to Texas in search of job prospects and economic opportunities.
Animal production plants often require a significant labor force to meet the demands of the industry. This includes roles such as animal caretakers, slaughterhouse workers, meat packers, and other related positions. The expansion of these plants can lead to an increased demand for labor, creating employment opportunities for individuals seeking work.
Young migrants, in particular, may be drawn to these opportunities as they often seek employment and economic stability.
The expansion of animal production plants not only impacts the local economy but also influences migration patterns and population demographics. The availability of jobs in the animal production industry can act as a driving force for young migrants, shaping migration flows and contributing to population changes in the state of Texas.
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Bacteria are helpful to humans in many ways, including all of the following EXCEPT which one?A) production of antibioticsB) production of soy sauceC) production of vitamins for the human bodyD) breakdown of raw sewageE) digestion of cellulose in the human intestine
Bacteria are helpful to humans in many ways, including all of the following EXCEPT digestion of cellulose in the human intestine. The correct option is (E).
Bacteria are incredibly diverse and play important roles in many aspects of human life. Bacteria are used in the production of antibiotics, food and beverages, and even in the treatment of wastewater. They are also important for the digestion of food in the human body and the production of essential vitamins, such as vitamin K.
While bacteria are involved in the digestion of some types of carbohydrates in the human intestine, such as lactose, they do not play a significant role in the digestion of cellulose. Instead, cellulose is broken down by enzymes produced by certain microorganisms, such as fungi and protozoa, in the digestive systems of ruminants like cows and sheep. Humans, on the other hand, lack the enzymes necessary to break down cellulose and cannot digest it as a source of energy.
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A 160 lb. college student consumes a bowl of cereal containing 750 Calories in the morning. He then sits quietly in class for 4 hours, and then goes for a 30-minute run. How many Calories did he use, and was it more or less than he consumed?
Answer:
less
Explanation:
because a 30 min run can only burn 200-500 calories
In the morning, a 160-pound college student consumes a bowl of cereal with 750 calories. 30 minutes of running can only burn 200-500 calories.
What is Calories?The calorie is a type of energy unit. For historical reasons, there are two main definitions of "calorie." The large calorie, food calorie, or kilogram calorie was originally defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius.Calories are the units of energy released by your body when it digests and absorbs food. The higher the calorie content of a food, the more energy it can provide to your body. When you consume more calories than you require, your body stores the excess calories as fat. Even fat-free foods can be high in calories.
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idk the answer bruh help
Answer:
The solar System is too big to do a scale model of.
Explanation:
It would be rediculous to even try to sell or make a scale model of the solar system, and so the reason store bought solar systems are smaller is because they have to be.
Answer:______________________________________________________________________________\\Sever Lag!\\___________________________________________
Explanation:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To reduce sexual tension, which of the following structures may be forced to displace or to sublimate sexual energies into activities, such as sports, music, or dancing?
A)ego
B)id
C)ego ideal
D)conscience
The answer is A) ego. The ego is responsible for mediating between the id's primal impulses and the reality of the external world. When sexual tension arises, the ego may use defense mechanisms such as displacement or sublimation to redirect those energies into other activities. Displacement involves shifting the focus of the sexual tension onto a safer or more acceptable target, while sublimation involves channeling the sexual energy into productive or creative outlets such as sports, music, or dancing.
Both of these mechanisms allow the individual to release sexual tension in a socially appropriate way without causing harm or violating social norms. To reduce sexual tension, the structure that may be forced to displace or sublimate sexual energies into activities such as sports, music, or dancing is the ego (A). The ego helps manage and balance the demands of the id (our instinctual desires) and the superego (our conscience and moral values).
By engaging in alternative activities, the ego helps to redirect sexual energies into socially acceptable and non-threatening outlets, thus reducing tension and maintaining harmony between the different structures of the psyche.
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The ego is the part of the psyche that deals with reality and tries to balance the desires of the id and the constraints of the conscience.
When sexual tension becomes overwhelming, the ego may use defense mechanisms such as displacement or sublimation to redirect the sexual energy towards more socially acceptable activities like sports, music, or dancing.
Displacement involves redirecting the sexual impulse towards a different object or activity, while sublimation involves transforming the sexual energy into a more socially acceptable form of expression. These defense mechanisms allow individuals to cope with sexual tension in a healthy way while avoiding negative consequences.
The ego helps mediate between the desires of the id and the constraints of reality, allowing for appropriate and socially acceptable outlets for sexual energies. This process of redirection is known as sublimation.
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Q. 1 Look at the forearms of the following animals. They all have the same bones, but they have evolved over time to possibly fulfill a different function or purpose. Use one of the organisms below to give an example of how its limb differs in function from the human forearm.
Q. 2 Look at the comparative embryology diagram in the PowerPoint. Do all of these organisms share a common ancestor? Choose two organisms that you would infer share a more recent common ancestor. Choose two organisms that you think share an ancestor from much further back in time…a very ancient ancestor. Explain your selections.
1) The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, which is most commonly used to denote the entire upper limb appendage but technically only refers to the upper arm area, whereas the lower "arm" is termed the forearm. Note that the Bat's forearm is used to flap it's wings. This is significantly different from how the human forearm is used.
2) i) Yes, they all share a common ancestor.
ii ) All of the creatures you mentioned, including humans, turtles, bats, and whales, had a common ancestor in the animal kingdom. They are all vertebrates, which means they have a backbone and an internal skeleton, and they are all members of the superphylum Deuterostomia. The evolutionary path that led to each of these species branching from a shared ancestor, however, would be distinct.
For example, bats and whales have a common ancestor that is distinct from humans and turtles.
The three-domain concept established by Carl Woese in 1990 is the tree of life that most taxonomists now accept.
The initial, most ancient, and most fundamental division of the tree of life, according to this, is into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Archaea are ancient single-celled creatures that were formerly thought to live solely in harsh environments such as salt lakes, but are now known to be exceedingly ubiquitous.
However, it turns out that global shared ancestry has never been thoroughly investigated. Instead, the scientific community has universally accepted it to be accurate.
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1.
How many chromosomes are in each human cell?
Answer:
46
Explanation:
What is the term for the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen? cellular respiration photosynthesis anaerobic fermentation
Answer:
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
Cellular respiration involves the breakdown of glucose using oxygen to produce energy, or ATP, that is used by the cell.
The breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen is called as cellular respiration.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor such as oxygen to produce large amounts of energy, to drive the bulk production of ATP.
Moreover, it is the process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions, which may be used as energy to power many reactions throughout the body. There are three main steps of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Hence, it is a series of chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP.
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Enswer briefly, with no explanation needed! a. Cells from a tremendously weakened embryo are examined and found to have seriously depleted levels of 285, 185 and 5.85 ribosomal RNAS; however, the levels of 55 ribosomal RNA is normal in these cells are normal. If the defect resides in an RNA polymerase, which polymerase is most likely to be affected?
If the levels of 285, 185, and 5.85 ribosomal RNAs are depleted, while the level of 55 ribosomal RNA remains normal, the RNA polymerase responsible for transcribing these ribosomal RNAs is likely to be RNA polymerase I.
RNA polymerase I is responsible for transcribing ribosomal RNA genes, including the genes encoding 285, 185, and 5.85 ribosomal RNAs. It specifically transcribes the large precursor rRNA (pre-rRNA) that undergoes processing to generate mature ribosomal RNAs. If there is a defect in RNA polymerase I, it would lead to reduced or depleted levels of these ribosomal RNAs.
On the other hand, RNA polymerase III is responsible for transcribing 5S rRNA, which is a component of the 55 ribosomal RNA. Since the level of 55 ribosomal RNA is normal in the examined cells, it suggests that RNA polymerase III is not affected.
In summary, if the depletion of 285, 185, and 5.85 ribosomal RNAs is observed while the level of 55 ribosomal RNA remains normal, the most likely affected RNA polymerase is RNA polymerase I, responsible for transcribing the larger ribosomal RNA genes.
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PLEASE I WILL MARK BRAINLIST
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
it belived to be one of the earliest chemical
pesticide.
Hope it's Help
how would you (in your own words) define carbon footprint in 2 sentances?
Explanation:
the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
Answer:
1: carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
2: A carbon footprint is a measure of the impact your activities have on the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) produced through the burning of fossil fuels and is expressed as a weight of CO2 emissions produced in tonnes.
How has technology such as telescopes, satellites, computers, and GPS units affect the scope of scientific discovery?
Answer:ghhjhjhkjhkjkjhkhExplanatio
Protein Synthesis & Mutations [6C.S SE.R):Question 5
Which mutation(s) would cause the protein to change?
The table shows a DNA sequence and three types of mutations that can
change the DNA sequence
Original Mutation 1 Mutation 2 Mutation
DNA codon TTC ATC
TCC
sland 3
mRNA Codon Chart
Second Position
C
A
on 3
Phe
The
Q
UC
UUA
Ser
UOC
UCA
UCS
STOP
A
Mos 1 and 2
STOP
STOP
UGG
CA
cu
cuc
CUA
CUG
Low
CAC
Pro
CAR
on only
A
the
553
A
Se
AU
ACC
ACA
ACG
A
Net
Ang
AAC
AA
AAG
GAU
GAC
GAA
GAG
GS
Ase
G
Guc
GUR
2
GGA
GOG
i dont know sorry :) have a good day
do roots or stems grow first in trees
Answer:
Yeah
Explanation:
Roots grow underneath a tree
Sheep are raised in significantly smaller numbers in the United States than either cattle or pigs. Sheep farming has changed in recent years. How has it changed?
A.
It has increased since 1980.
B.
It has declined since 1980.
C.
It has increased since 2000.
D.
It has declined since 1960.
The shortage of the resources along with the maintenance as this sis why the requirement that is getting lesser has impacted the industry. Although it contributes a large amount to the economy.
What is the name of 1st hybrid sheep ?It is the sheep that was named as Dolly and was invented in 2002 by cloning.
The shortage of the large-animal veterinarians taking place in many areas of country is challenge to sheep industry and to the other livestock industries as well . The same conditions led to the short fall in the United states as well.
Today, the domestic sheep count is 1/10 of the size it was in the World War II in the United states . The decrease is a result of the economic and the cultural factors that are coming together And it has left to the wonders. Some of the sheep that are raised for the wool others primarily for food.
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After the supernova in a star’s life cycle, what else is formed in addition to a nebula?
red giant or protostar
neutron star or red giant
protostar or black hole
black hole or neutron star
Answer:
D. Black Holes and Neutron Stars
Explanation:
The core of a star can survive a supernova. It can become something diffrent.
Which geological feature can be created by a divergent boundary?
A) mid-ocean ridge, rift valley
B) mountain chains
C) earthquakes
D) volcanos
Answer:
A. Mid ocean ridge
Explanation:
A divergent plate boundary often forms a mountain chain known as a ridge. This feature forms as magma escapes into the space between the spreading tectonic plates.
The mid-ocean ridge, rift valley is a geological feature can be created by a divergent boundary. Therefore option A is correct.
A divergent boundary is a type of tectonic plate boundary where two lithospheric plates move away from each other. This movement creates a gap or space between the plates, allowing magma from the asthenosphere (the partially molten layer of the Earth's mantle) to rise and fill the void.
As the magma reaches the surface, it cools and solidifies, forming new crust. This process occurs primarily in the oceanic lithosphere, resulting in the formation of mid-ocean ridges.
Mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain ranges that run along the seafloor and span across the Earth's oceans.
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When filtering fluids, the type of filter called a(n) filter trap material within thick, porous filtration material such as cellulose fibers.
The type of filter that traps material within thick, porous filtration material such as cellulose fibers when filtering fluids is known as a depth filter.
A depth filter is a type of filter that operates by trapping particulate within the thickness of the porous filtration medium, unlike screen filters or sieve filters, which only eliminate particles that are greater than the screen or sieve size.
Depending on the filtration method, depth filters can be made from a variety of materials. The most common materials used to make depth filters are cellulose, diatomaceous earth, glass fibers, perlite, and polypropylene. The effectiveness of depth filtration is determined by a number of variables, including the thickness and density of the filtration medium, the size, shape, and concentration of particles being filtered, and the flow rate of the fluid being filtered.
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In taxonomy, what is true about the hierarchal rank of family?
In taxonomy, true about the hierarchal rank of a family is "A family will usually include far more taxa than a genus".
In taxonomy, the rank of a genus is lower than that of the family. A family is made up of many different genera all working together. Therefore, there are more organisms in a family than there are in a genus. A family is more welcoming to new members than a genus, while a genus is more selective than a family.
In most cases, members of the same family share personality traits. They cannot be distinguished from one another on the basis of the presence or absence of a nucleus. It cannot be that some species have nuclei while others have not.
The complete question is attached.
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describe and explain how the rate of photosynthesis is affected by light intensity
Which of the following is NOT an example of how bacteria aid in the nitrogen cycle?
+
OA) nitrogen fixation
OB) breaking down the tissue of dead organisms
OC) changing nitrogen compounds into atmospheric nitrogen
OD) infecting tissue
Answer:
D. Infecting tissue
HELP ME PLEASEEE ! will mark brainliestt !!!
How would habitat fragmentation decrease biodiversity? support with evidence.
What ideas do you have to help eliminate habitat fragmentation?
What additional policies may be needed to increase the protection of endagered species?
Answer:PREVENTION AND MITIGATION OF FRAGMENTATION
Restoration: Converting once developed land to a natural state. Mitigation: Developers create or preserve lands of similar quality and size to that which they impact. Zoning: Adding wildlife and habitat conservation considerations to lo- cal development plans.
Explanation:
Answer:
For example the amazon rainforest is the most biodiverse place on the planet. With deforestation we are putting hundreds of species to extenction and causeing the biodiversity to drop. This causes the whole planet to suffer in many ways such as less oxegen more co2. Some ways we could help eliminate this is to restrict the number of trees to be able to be cut down. This would need to be done by the brazilian government to be able to enforce it.
SOme polices to protect endaered speies would be to threaten prison time with pouching.