You would need to use approximately 12.805 mL of the 5.40 M HNO3 stock solution to prepare 0.130 L of a 0.530 M HNO3 solution.
To determine the volume of the stock solution needed to prepare a desired concentration, we can use the dilution formula:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
Where:
C₁ = concentration of the stock solution (5.40 M)
V₁ = volume of the stock solution
C₂ = desired concentration (0.530 M)
V₂ = final volume of the solution (0.130 L)
Rearranging the equation to solve for V₁:
V₁ = (C₂ * V₂) / C₁
Substituting the given values:
V₁ = (0.530 M * 0.130 L) / 5.40 M
Calculating the result:
V₁ = 0.012805 L
To convert the volume to milliliters:
V₁ = 0.012805 L * 1000 mL/L = 12.805 mL
Therefore, you would need to use approximately 12.805 mL of the 5.40 M HNO3 stock solution to prepare 0.130 L of a 0.530 M HNO3 solution.
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• How does the weight on a bicycle affects the force required to affect its motion?
Answer:
More mass means more force is needed to achieve the same change in speed in the same amount of time. That force is transmitted from the road, to the tires, to the wheels, through the brakes, to the frame and rider.
The weight on a bicycle affects the force required to accelerate it as it increases inertia it will slow down its rate of acceleration.
What is Acceleration?
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. These are vector quantities which have magnitude as well as direction.
The orientation of the acceleration of an object as given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object. It is expressed as:
\(\overline{a} = \frac{v - v_0}{t} = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}\overline{a} = average acceleration\\v = final velocity\\v_0 = starting velocity\\t = elapsed time\)
Acceleration is proportional to the force applied, so the greater the force, the greater the speed of the object in the direction of the force. Mass is inertia, which is the reluctance to accelerate, so for the same force, more massive objects experience smaller acceleration than less massive objects.
Thus, the weight on a bicycle affects the force required to accelerate it as it increases inertia it will slow down its rate of acceleration.
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When liquid water evaporates to gaseous water
1)the water releases energy to the surroundings.
2)particles of hydrogen and oxygen recombine to form H20.
3)the water particles are arranged in an orderly pattern.
4)the water absorbs energy from the surroundings.
Answer: liquid water 2
Explanation:
Displayed formula of 2nonene
What is the smallest kind of volcano
Answer:
Cinder cones
Explanation:
Both Pb(NO3)2 and NaCl are soluble salts. For PbCl2, Ksp=2.4x10^-4. Will a precipitate of PbCl2 form when 100 mL of 3.0x10^-2 M Pb(NO3)2 is added to 250 mL of 1.2x10^-1 M NaCl? Choose one of the following and show calculations for Qsp.
A. yes, Q>Ksp
B. no, Q
C. no, Q=Ksp
The answer is A. yes, Q>Ksp. To determine whether a precipitate of PbCl2 will form when Pb(NO3)2 is added to NaCl, we need to calculate the reaction quotient (Qsp) and compare it to the solubility product constant (Ksp) of PbCl2.
The balanced equation for the dissociation of PbCl2 is:
PbCl2(s) ⇌ Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
The Ksp expression for PbCl2 is:
Ksp = [Pb2+][Cl-]^2
We are given the Ksp value for PbCl2 as 2.4x10^-4.
To calculate Qsp, we need to determine the initial concentrations of Pb2+ and Cl- ions in the mixture. Since Pb(NO3)2 and NaCl are both soluble salts, they dissociate completely in water. Therefore, the initial concentration of Pb2+ ions is equal to the concentration of Pb(NO3)2 added, which is 3.0x10^-2 M.
The initial concentration of Cl- ions is equal to the concentration of NaCl added, which is 1.2x10^-1 M.
Using these initial concentrations, we can calculate the value of Qsp as:
Qsp = [Pb2+][Cl-]^2
= (3.0x10^-2)(1.2x10^-1)^2
= 4.32x10^-4
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Which statements describe why high-demand engines such as those in airplanes and large trucks use biodiesel instead of ethanol?
- Biodiesel is much more cost-effective than ethanol. - Biodiesel contains more energy per volume than ethanol. - Biodiesel is more readily available than ethanol worldwide. - Biodiesel can be used directly in most newer diesel engines.
Engines do not need to be modified or adapted to use biodiesel, making it an easy and convenient fuel choice for high-demand engines.
High demand engines such as those found in airplanes and large trucks use biodiesel instead of ethanol due to the following reasons:
Biodiesel contains more energy per volume than ethanol.
Biodiesel is more readily available than ethanol worldwide.
Biodiesel can be used directly in most newer diesel engines.
The first and most important reason why high-demand engines use biodiesel instead of ethanol is that biodiesel contains more energy per volume than ethanol.
This means that engines running on biodiesel can run for longer periods of time before needing to refuel.
Another reason why high-demand engines such as those found in airplanes and large trucks use biodiesel instead of ethanol is that biodiesel is more readily available than ethanol worldwide.
This makes it much easier for engines to be fueled no matter where they are located.
Finally, biodiesel can be used directly in most newer diesel engines.
This means that engines do not need to be modified or adapted to use biodiesel, making it an easy and convenient fuel choice for high-demand engines.
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What is the total pressure (in mmHG) in a container filled with carbon dioxide at 4 kpa, water vapor at 7 kna and oxygen gas at Okna?
To solve this problem, we need to convert the given pressures of each gas into a common unit, such as mmHg, and then add them together to get the total pressure.
1 kPa is equivalent to 7.5 mmHg, so we can convert the pressures as follows:
Carbon dioxide: 4 kPa x 7.5 mmHg/kPa = 30 mmHg
Water vapor: 7 kPa x 7.5 mmHg/kPa = 52.5 mmHg
Oxygen: 0 kPa x 7.5 mmHg/kPa = 0 mmHg
The total pressure is the sum of these partial pressures:
30 mmHg + 52.5 mmHg + 0 mmHg = 82.5 mmHg
Therefore, the total pressure in the container is 82.5 mmHg.
approximately how many ml of water/day are produced by metabolism
The human body produces water through various metabolic processes, including fat metabolism, glycogen breakdown, and water intake. The exact amount produced daily is difficult to measure due to various factors.
The amount of water produced in our body as a result of metabolism is dependent on several factors, including the individual's age, gender, and level of activity. The average adult's water intake should be around 2 liters per day. However, when considering the water produced during metabolism, it is impossible to provide a precise measurement of how many milliliters (ml) of water are produced each day.
Most metabolic processes in the human body generate water, which is used in numerous physiological processes. When an individual engages in vigorous activity or lives in a hot environment, their metabolic water production may increase. The liver produces metabolic water via fat metabolism, which is responsible for nearly 100 ml of water production per day. Another source of metabolic water is the breakdown of glycogen into glucose, which generates about 60 ml of water per day.
In conclusion, the human body produces water during metabolic processes. However, it is impossible to provide an exact quantity of how many milliliters of water are produced each day, as this is determined by a variety of factors.
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What is the male sex cell that results from meiosis?
Answer: B) Sperm
Explanation: For lazy gang wya Lol
hi i need help. Select all the statements that are true.
a
Cells come in different sizes and shapes.
b
All organisms are made of many cells.
c
Some organisms are made of just one cell.
d
All cells are the same size and shape.
e
Most cells are too small to see with the naked eye.
Answer:
A, C, E
Explanation:
hope this helps
The true statements are - Cells come in different sizes and shapes, some organisms are made of just one cell and most cells are too small to see with the eye. Thus, the correct options are options A, C and E.
Cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. They are the smallest entities that can carry out the fundamental processes necessary for an organism's survival.
Cells are enclosed by a cell membrane, which separates the internal components from the external environment. Inside the cell, various parts perform specific functions, such as energy production, protein synthesis, and storage of genetic material.
Cells can be categorized into two broad types: prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus and eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A, C and E.
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which would you expect to have the lowest vapor pressure at room temperature?
The compound with the highest boiling point, which is likely to have strong intermolecular forces, would have the lowest vapor pressure at room temperature.
Among the given options, the compound with the highest boiling point would be expected to have the lowest vapor pressure at room temperature.
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure that a vapor in equilibrium with its condensed phase (solid or liquid) at a given temperature exerts over its condensed phase in a closed system.
The vapor pressure of a liquid is affected by two factors: temperature and intermolecular forces.
The vapor pressure of a liquid increases with temperature, and the boiling point of a liquid is reached when its vapor pressure is equal to the external pressure.
A liquid with a lower boiling point will have a higher vapor pressure than a liquid with a higher boiling point at the same temperature.
The vapor pressure of a liquid is determined by the strength of the intermolecular forces, which include London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonds.
When the intermolecular forces are strong, the vapor pressure is low because it is difficult for the molecules to escape into the gas phase.
Since the temperature and pressure are both constant, the strength of intermolecular forces is the only factor that affects vapor pressure.
Therefore, the compound with the highest boiling point, which is likely to have strong intermolecular forces, would have the lowest vapor pressure at room temperature.
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The change in the free energy of a reaction(ΔG) is equal to
1. TΔH - ΔS
2. TΔH + ΔS
3. ΔH - TΔS
4. ΔH + TΔS
Answer:
The answer is Third one
What determines the maximum hardness that is obtained in a piece of steel?
The maximum hardness obtained in a piece of steel is primarily determined by its carbon content. Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, and the carbon atoms play a crucial role in influencing the material's hardness.
When steel is heated and then rapidly cooled in a process called quenching, the carbon atoms become trapped within the iron lattice structure. This rapid cooling prevents the carbon atoms from diffusing and forming larger crystals, resulting in a harder microstructure.
The higher the carbon content in the steel, the greater the potential for hardness. Steels with higher carbon concentrations can form more carbide particles, which contribute to increased hardness.
However, it's important to note that other factors can also affect the hardness of steel, such as the presence of other alloying elements (e.g., chromium, manganese) and the specific heat treatment processes employed. These factors can influence the formation of different microstructures and phases, affecting the steel's overall hardness.
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What is the electrochemistry underlying the electrical current in a neuron as it is stimulated? Potassium channels closing to keep potassium inside the cell Potassium channels opening to allow potassium to enter the cell Sodium channels opening to allow sodium to exit the cell Sodium channels opening to allow sodium to enter the cell Question 2 The MOST FUNDAMENTAL variable that can probably explain the evolution of bigger brains is related to whether the animal is a dietary generalist or specialist the overall ecological complexity that the animal deals with whether the animal is solitary or social whether the animal is monogamous or polygynous
The electrochemistry underlying the electrical current in a neuron as it is stimulated involves sodium channels opening to allow sodium to enter the cell.
2. The most fundamental variable that can likely explain the evolution of bigger brains is the overall ecological complexity that the animal deals with.
During neuron stimulation, an action potential is generated. This process involves the depolarization of the neuron's membrane, which is achieved by the influx of positively charged ions, primarily sodium ions (Na+). When a neuron is stimulated, voltage-gated sodium channels in the cell membrane open, allowing sodium ions to rapidly enter the cell. This influx of positive charge depolarizes the membrane, creating an electrical current that propagates along the neuron.
Regarding the second question, the most fundamental variable that can likely explain the evolution of bigger brains is the overall ecological complexity that the animal deals with. Animals that inhabit complex and challenging environments often require enhanced cognitive abilities to navigate and respond to their surroundings effectively. The ecological complexity, such as varied food sources, social interactions, and environmental stimuli, can drive the evolutionary pressure for larger brain size and increased cognitive capacity. While factors like diet, sociality, and mating strategies may play a role, the overall ecological complexity is considered a crucial determinant of brain evolution.
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for this question, choose three answers. what are the possible molar ratios for h3po4?
According to the chemical formula of phosphoric acid the three possible molar ratios are 3:1:4, 1:3:4 or 4:1:3.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
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ch 16 which compound is more soluble in an acidic solution than in an neutral solution?
a. PbBr2
b. CuCl
c. AgI
d. BaF2
AgI is a compound that is more soluble in an acidic solution than in a neutral solution. The correct answer is option c.
The solubility of a compound can depend on the pH of the solution it is in. In general, compounds that are basic will be more soluble in acidic solutions, while compounds that are acidic will be more soluble in basic solutions.
The one that is more soluble in an acidic solution than in a neutral solution is AgI. Silver iodide (AgI) is sparingly soluble in water, meaning that it dissolves only to a small extent. However, in an acidic solution, some of the iodide ions (I-) can be protonated to form hydroiodic acid (HI), which is a stronger acid than water. This can increase the solubility of AgI by shifting the equilibrium towards its dissolved form, as shown by the following equation: AgI(s) + H+(aq) ⇌ Ag+(aq) + HI(aq) + I-(aq)In contrast, the other compounds listed are not significantly affected by the pH of the solution and their solubility is relatively independent of the solution acidity. Therefore, AgI is the compound that is more soluble in an acidic solution than in a neutral solution among the given options.
Therefore option c. is correct.
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when copper wires are made, a copper rod is pulled into a narrower wire. Explain how metallic bonding allows this to happen
Answer:
possibly because of the malleability of metals
Explanation:
In metallic bonding, electrons are delocalized and move freely among nuclei. When a force is exerted n the metal, the nuclei shift, but the bonds do not break, giving metals their characteristic malleability.
Which of the following statements correctly describe the process by which an ionic compound dissolves in water? Select all that apply.
The positive and negative ions dissociate from each other.
The positive ions are attracted to the partially negative O atom of the H2O.
The attraction between the H2O molecules and the ions is stronger than the attraction of the ions for each other.
The correct statements that describe the process by which an ionic compound dissolves in water are:
The positive and negative ions dissociate from each other.
The positive ions are attracted to the partially negative O atom of the H2O.
The attraction between the H2O molecules and the ions is stronger than the attraction of the ions for each other.
When an ionic compound dissolves in water, it undergoes a process called dissociation. In this process, the positive and negative ions separate from each other, breaking the ionic bonds that hold them together. This allows the ions to become surrounded by water molecules.
Water molecules have a polar nature, with the oxygen atom being partially negative and the hydrogen atoms being partially positive. The positive ions are attracted to the partially negative oxygen atom of water through electrostatic interactions.
This attraction between the ions and the water molecules is stronger than the attraction of the ions for each other, leading to the dissolution of the ionic compound.
As a result, the ions become hydrated, meaning they are surrounded by a shell of water molecules. This process allows the ions to move freely in the water and leads to the formation of an aqueous solution of the dissolved ionic compound.
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How many liters of wine can be held in a wine barrel whose capacity is 30.0 gal?
1 gallon is approximately 3.78541 liters, so to convert to liter, we can multiply by this number:
\(30.0gal=30.0\cdot3.78541L=113.562L\approx114L\)So, 30.0 gal is approximately 114L.
The final digit in a measurement is obtained by estimating between the smallestmarked lines.a) Trueb) False
Answer:
\(A:\text{ True}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get how the final digit in a measurement is obtained
Mathematically, the final digit can be obtained by estimation
Hence, we say that the value is uncertain
The final digit is obtained by a mark or between the last mark and the next mark in a measurement
Thus, we call this value uncertain since it is estimated
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2(g)
Assuming STP, how many moles of hydrogen gas did Carl and his partner collect if they collected 5. 6L?
Curious Carl and his lab partner were conducting a variety of experiments to produce gases: hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. In one experiment, they added a piece of magnesium ribbon to 10 milliliters of hydrochloric acid. They observed bubbles being produced and did a variety of tests to identify the escaping gas; it proved to be hydrogen. The reaction is represented by the following equation.
A) 0. 250 moles
B) 2. 78 moles
C) 5. 60 moles
D) 11. 2 moles
5.60 moles of hydrogen gas did Carl and his partner collect if they collected 5. 6L.
Give a brief account on Moles ?The mole, also called Avogadro's number, is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of matter. It is defined as the number of entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in a given sample of matter. The number of mole entities is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6,022 x 10²³. Moles can also be used to represent the number of units of matter in a chemical reaction. For example, the equilibrium equation for the reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid is Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂. This equation shows that for every mole of magnesium, 2 moles of hydrochloric acid are required to produce 1 mole of magnesium chloride and 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
In summary, a mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to describe the amount of substance. It is defined as the number of units in a particular sample of matter and is known as Avogadro's number. It can be used to convert between the mass and number of units of matter, and to describe the number of units of matter in chemical reactions.
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Gold is one of the densest substances known, with a density of 19. 3 g/cm^3. If the gold in the crown was mixed with a less-valuable metal like bronze or copper. How would that affect its density?
if gold has a rare, high density then it would sink quickly. If mixed substances that are less-valued, are added to the gold crown (remember that gold is rare and very dense which makes it special) then we can assume the cheap substances are less dense, thus making the crown FLOAT more rather than sink (I say more, because unless the crown was extremely mixed with cheap material then it could possibly float but it depends on how much is in the crown). Summary: The crown would either be lighter and float, or barely be sunken due to the less-dense substance.
*Hint to think about: People consider cheaper things lighter such as plastic ring/less dense for example, compared to a silver ring which is heavier/more dense (btw heavy does not always mean high density, it depends on the liquid density )
Explanation:
If a 17.90-g sample of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, what is the molar mass of the gas at 125°C?
A)
5.48 g/mol
B)
40.1 g/mol
C)
18.4 g/mol
D)
58.5 g/mol
E)
Not enough information is given.
The molar mass of the gas at 125°C is approximately 43.4 g/mol. Therefore, the correct answer is not listed as an option.
We need to use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, to solve for the number of moles of gas present:
n = (PV) / RT
At STP, P = 1 atm and T = 273 K, so:
n = (1 atm * 10.0 L) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K * 273 K) = 0.412 mol
Now, we can use the formula for molar mass, M = m / n, where m is the mass of the gas:
M = 17.90 g / 0.412 mol = 43.4 g/mol
So the molar mass of the gas at 125°C is approximately 43.4 g/mol
Therefore, the correct answer is not listed as an option.
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2. What do you think would happen if you watered your houseplants with salt water?
Answer:
it will wilt and die
Explanation:
If you water a plant with salt water, it will wilt, and will eventually die. This is due to the fact that the salt water is a hypertonic solution when compared to the plant cells, and water inside the plant cells will diffuse by osmosis out of the cells in order to reduce the concentration of the salt solution
Given the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of INO, and the rate of disappearance if INO, write the expressions for the rates of appearance of I2 and NO2 INO (g) ----> I2 (g) + 2 NO (g)Reactant:- (Delta [INO] / 2 Delta t) = Product (I2): (___/___) = Product (NO): (___/___)
Expressions for the rates of appearance of I₂ and NO₂ is: Rate of appearance of I₂ = (Delta [I₂] / Delta t) = k[INO], Rate of appearance of NO = (Delta [NO] / Delta t) = 2k[INO].
Balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of INO is:
INO (g) → I₂ (g) + 2NO (g)
The rate of disappearance of INO is given as:
(Delta [INO] / Delta t) = - k[INO]
where [INO] is the concentration of INO, t is time, and k is the rate constant.
To find the expressions for the rates of appearance of I₂ and NO, we need to use the stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation. The coefficient of I₂ is 1, and the coefficient of NO is 2. Therefore, the expressions for the rates of appearance of I₂ and NO₂ are:
Rate of appearance of I₂ = (Delta [I₂] / Delta t) = k[INO]
Rate of appearance of NO = (Delta [NO] / Delta t) = 2k[INO]
Note that these expressions are based on the assumption that the reaction is first-order with respect to INO. If the reaction is not first-order with respect to INO, the expressions for the rates of appearance of I₂ and NO will be different.
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he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.
In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.
Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
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1. How much heat is needed to change 250.0 grams of water at 80°C to steam at 100°C? The specific heat
of water is 4.18 J/(g°C). Show all work and label your answer with the appropriate unit.
I don’t get how to apply the formula or how I am supposed to label the units
Formula is:
Q=mass•CP•change in temperature
The amount of heat that is needed to change 250.0 grams of water at 80°C to steam at 100°C is 20900 J of heat.
What is the amount of heat required?Heat change is the amount of heat that must be added or that is evolved when a particular change occurs in a substance.
The amount of heat required is determined from the formula of heat given below as follows:
Heat change = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature change
Heat required = 250 * 4.18 * (100 - 80)
Hee=at required = 20900 J
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100 POINTS!! PLEASE HELP!!!
Propane (C3H8) burns in oxygen to form CO2 and H2O according to the following equation. How many grams of O2 are required to burn 2.56 x 1022 propane molecules?
the balanced equation is:
C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O
2.56 x 10²² propane molecules must be burned with 6.82 grams of oxygen.
According to the following equation, how many propane molecules burn in oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O?The following is the balanced equation for propane combustion:
\(C3H8 + O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O\)
Hence, we require 5 oxygen molecules for every molecule of propane.
We must multiply the quantity of propane molecules by the ratio of oxygen molecules to propane molecules in order to determine how many oxygen molecules are needed to burn 2.56 x 1022 propane molecules.
\(O2\) to \(C3H8\) Ratio: 5:1
The necessary number of O2 molecules is (5/1) times 2.56, which equals 1.28 x 10²³.
So, using the molar mass of oxygen, we can convert the quantity of oxygen molecules to grams.
1 mole of \(O2\) = 32 g
1.28 x 10²³ molecules of O2 = (1.28 x 10²³/ 6.022 x 10²³) moles of O2
Mass of \(O2\) = (1.28 x 10²³/ 6.022 x 10²³) x 32 g.
Mass of \(O2\) = 6.82 grams.
Hence, 6.82 grams of \(O2\) are required to burn 2.56 x 10²² propane molecules.
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Can someone please help me
Answer:
A
Explanation:
This is the answer because:
Rainfall highly helps the trees on the mountains grow. The location of a tree also matters a lot because it has to be in a spot where it can reach sunlight and lots of rain.
Therefore, the answer is A.
Hope this helps! :D
Someone explain what to do here…thanks.
Answer:
The answer is 900 000m.
This is because km is 3 times greater than a meter.