By determining the mass of the main-sequence turnoff stars, we get the age of the cluster.
what is the age of the cluster?
We learn the cluster's age. The turnoff stars' main-sequence lifetime is equal to the cluster age. This is one method we've used to research the universe's age and the galaxy's development process.
One of the oldest star clusters in the Milky Way has been located by a team of astronomers using the Gemini-South telescope. According to the team's findings, the globular cluster HP 1 is around 12.8 billion years old, making its stars some of the oldest ever discovered in our Galaxy.
One of the oldest star clusters in the Milky Way has been located by a team of astronomers using the Gemini-South telescope. According to the team's findings, the globular cluster HP 1 has stars that are around 12.8 billion years old.
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An elephant has a mass of 3500 kg. It is standing still.
Draw a free body diagram showing the forces acting on it.
Find it’s weight on Earth
A free-body diagram represents the forces acting on a body. Let's draw a free-body diagram showing the forces acting on an elephant: Here, the force acting downwards is the weight (W) of the elephant, which is balanced by the normal force (N) exerted by the ground.
Weight of the elephant on Earth: The weight of the elephant is equal to the force due to gravity acting on it. On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity (g) is approximately 9.81 m/s².
So, the weight of the elephant on Earth = mass × acceleration due to gravity= 3500 kg × 9.81 m/s²= 34335 N.
Therefore, the weight of the elephant on Earth is 34335 N.
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300kg times 4m/s^(2)
I'm guessing that you need the force, since the question doesn't specify I'll just use the force equation. If this is not what you wanted let me know in the comments section of this answer.
m = 300 kg (kilograms)a = 4 (m/(s^2)) (meters per second square)F = ma- F = 300 x 4
- F = 1200 N (newtons)
Guys this is urgent and I don’t know please help me I will mark brainliest!
Have a good day/night!!!
Answer:
Not acted upon there is no motion
Forces acted upon there is motion
You can refer to the definition stated below:
Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of inertia. ... If that velocity is zero, then the object remains at rest.
some people object to the inverted pyramid style, saying it has lost its usefulness for a variety of reasons, including:
Some people object to the inverted pyramid style, saying it has lost its usefulness for a variety of reasons, including- Increased reader sophistication, Lack of drama and Digital media.
The inverted pyramid style, which features the most significant information at the top and the least important at the bottom, is widely used in journalism. However, some individuals object to this style, claiming that it has lost its usefulness for various reasons, including:
Increased reader sophistication: According to some, the pyramid style is unsuitable for a more educated readership. They argue that the inverted pyramid's oversimplification of facts does not meet modern reader expectations.
Lack of drama: Because the inverted pyramid's central event is displayed at the beginning, the story can lose its drama as it unfolds. They also argue that a traditional storytelling approach is better suited for dramatic stories.
Digital media: In recent years, digital media has altered the way news is delivered and consumed. With the advent of click-bait articles and scrollable pages, the inverted pyramid is deemed less effective for digital media platforms. Instead, writers must adapt to the requirements of online audiences and deliver compelling and concise material to grab their attention. Overall, the pyramid-style may still be appropriate for certain articles. However, due to an increasing readership, a focus on storytelling, and changes in digital media, the traditional approach is losing its effectiveness.
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Ball A is projected vertically upward at 30 m/s from a point P. Four seconds later, ball B is also launched vertically upwards from the same point P and also at 30 m/s. For how long has ball A been in motion when two balls collide
The time of motion of ball A before they collide is 5.1 seconds.
Time of motion
The two balls will collide at a time "t" when they attain a certain height "h".
The equation of motionThe equation of motion of the two balls is given as follows;
when they collide;
A would have traveled, (t + 4) secondsB would have traveled t seconds\(h_A = 30(t+ 4) - \frac{1}{2} g(t+ 4)^2\\\\h_B = 30t - \frac{1}{2} gt^2\)
\(h_B = h_A\\\\30t - \frac{1}{2} gt^2 = 30(t + 4) - \frac{1}{2} g(t + 4)^2\\\\30t - \frac{1}{2} gt^2 = 30t + 120- \frac{1}{2}gt^2- 4gt -8g\\\\0 = 120 -4gt -8g\\\\4gt +8g = 120\\\\4(9.8)t + 8(9.8) = 120\\\\39.2t + 78.4 = 120\\\\39.2 t = 41.6\\\\t = \frac{41.6}{39.2} \\\\t = 1.1 \ s\)
Thus, the time of motion of ball A before they collide is (1.1 + 4) = 5.1 seconds.
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Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 x 10 ^4 kg, are coupled together and coasting along horizontal tracks at speed vt.
A very strong but foolish movie actor, riding on the second car, uncouples the front car and gives it a big push, increasing
its speed to 4.00 m/s southward. The remaining three cars continue moving in their original direction, now at 2.00 m/s.
(a) Find the initial speed of the cars.
(b) How much work did the actor do?
a) The initial speed of the cars is 6.00 m/s.
b) The work done by the actor is 8.00 × 10⁵ J.
This work done by the actor transferred energy to the front car in the form of kinetic energy.
(a) The initial speed of the cars can be determined by applying the principle of conservation of momentum. Before the uncoupling, the total momentum of the four cars is zero since they are all moving together. After the uncoupling, the momentum of the first car changes while the momentum of the remaining three cars remains the same.
Let's denote the initial speed of the cars as v. The momentum of the first car after the uncoupling is (2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × 4.00 m/s southward, while the momentum of the remaining three cars is (2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × 2.00 m/s northward each. Setting up the momentum equation, we have:
(2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × v = (2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × 2.00 m/s + (2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × 2.00 m/s + (2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × 2.00 m/s
Simplifying the equation, we find:
(2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × v = (2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × 6.00 m/s
Dividing both sides by (2.50 × 10⁴ kg), we get:
v = 6.00 m/s
Therefore, the initial speed of the cars is 6.00 m/s.
(b) The work done by the actor can be calculated using the work-energy principle. The work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the first car. Since the first car's speed increases from 0 to 4.00 m/s, the change in kinetic energy can be expressed as:
ΔKE = (1/2) × (2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × (4.00 m/s)² - (1/2) × (2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × (0 m/s)²
Simplifying the equation, we find:
ΔKE = 0.5 × (2.50 × 10⁴ kg) × (4.00 m/s)²
ΔKE = 8.00 × 10⁵ J
Therefore, the work done by the actor is 8.00 × 10⁵ J.
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How far can you get away from your little brother with the squirt gun filled with paint if you can travel at 3 m/s and you have 0.25 min before he sees you?
Answer:
s = 45 m
Explanation:
The velocity given in the question is uniform. Hence, the formula for the uniform velocity shall be used here. The formula is given as follows:
\(s = vt\)
where,
s = distance traveled away from the brother = ?
v = constant speed = 3 m/s
t = time taken = (0.25 min)(60 s/1 min) = 15 s
Therefore, using these values in the formula we get:
\(s = (3\ m/s)(15\ s)\\\)
s = 45 m
A roller coaster glides from the rest from the top of an 80.0 m hill. What is the speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill?
As energy is conserve:
\(Epi+Ekl=Epf+Ekf\)
i - initial
f - final
Beginning object at rest, \(Eki=0\). Object on the lowest position, hence \(Epf=0\).
Therefore:
\(Epi=Epf\)
\(M.g.h.=\frac{1}{2} (v^{2} )\)
Assume no Mass changed:
\(g.h.=\frac{1}{2}( v^{2} )\)
V is at bottom and assuming that \(g=\frac{10m}{s^2}\):
\(v=\sqrt{2gh}\)
\(v=\sqrt{2(10)(80)}\)
\(v=\sqrt{1,600}\)
\(v=40\)
The velocity is \(40m/s\)
Which statement about electric charges is correct?
(A) An object with a positive charge and an object with a negative charge will repel each other.
(B) An object with a negative charge and an object with a positive charge will attract each other.
(C) Two objects with negative charges will attract each other.
(D) Two objects with positive charges will attract each other.
In the expression F=G
r
2
mM
,F is force, m and M are masses, and r is distance. If we express the unit of G as m
p
s
q
kg
r
, what are the values of p,q, and r ?
If the universal gravitation constant G is expressed as \(m^ps^qkg^r\), the values of p,q, and r is 3, -2, and -1 respectively.
What is Newton's law of universal gravitation?Newton's law of gravitation, states that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them.
Mathematically, this law is given as;
F = GmM/R²
where;
G is universal gravitation constantm and M are the massesR is the distance between the massesThe S.I unit of G is calculated as;
G = FR²/mM
G = (kg.m/s² x m² ) / (kg²)
G = (m³)/(kg.s²)
If G is expressed as \(m^ps^qkg^r\), the values of p,q, and r is calculated as follows;
From the S.I unit of G, the values of p,q, and r is;
p = 3
q = -2
r = - 1
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Can someone help me with this ?
The first image shows a speed - time relation in which the speed is zero and the the object is not moving. The second graph shows a constant velocity and the third one shows an increasing velocity with time.
What is speed - time graph ?A speed - time graph represents the change in speed of an object with respect to the time. The speed can be increasing with time or decreasing. Speed of an object is dependent on the path through which it is moving and the mass, frictional force etc.
Here, the first image shows no no values for the y - axis and and thus, the image is not moving. The second graph shows a parallel line which is showing there is no change in speed with the time. This indicates that the object is moving with a constant speed.
The graph C plots an increasing speed with respect to time. The straight line diagonal to the x, y axis indicates the increasing speed.
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i. What is the elasticity at point \( g \) ? ii. What is the elasticity at point \( h \) ? (As a first step, determine what the quantity is equal to at \( h \) )
i. The elasticity at point \( g \) is the measure of responsiveness or sensitivity of a quantity to changes in another variable at point \( g \).
ii. To determine the elasticity at point \( h \), we first need to establish what quantity we are referring to at point \( h \). Once we have identified the relevant quantity, we can then calculate its elasticity by measuring the responsiveness or sensitivity to changes in another variable at point \( h \).
i. To determine the elasticity at point \( g \), we need specific information about the variables and their relationship. Elasticity is typically calculated as the percentage change in one variable divided by the percentage change in another variable.
ii. Without additional information about the specific variables and their relationship at point \( h \), it is difficult to provide a precise answer. The concept of elasticity requires specific context and variables to be defined in order to calculate or describe it accurately.
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How white light interacts with a blue book and a blue stained glass window.
Answer:
A blue book absorbs the light and creates the color blue. It is opaque. A blue stained glass window lets light pass through and absorbs some light. It is translucent.
Explanation:
What is the maximum speed at which a car can safely travel around a circular track of radius 142 meters if the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 1.07? Include units in your answer. Answer must be in 3 significant digits.
Given that the radius of the circular path is r = 142 m and the coefficient of the friction is
\(\mu=1.07\)The condition for the car to travel safely is
Frictional force = centrifugal force
\(\mu mg=\frac{mv^2}{r}\)Here, m is the mass of the car and the acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s^2.
v is the maximum speed of the car.
\(\begin{gathered} v=\sqrt[]{ugr} \\ =\sqrt[]{1.07\times9.8\times142} \\ =38.58\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)The velocity of a car increases from 10 km/h to 50 km/h in 5 seconds. What is its acceleration?
Answer:
2.22m/s^2
Explanation:
if a galaxy is moving away its hydrogen lines will shift toward the end of the spectrum.
When a source of light waves is moving away from the observer, the light waves appear to be dispersed. If the galaxy weren't moving, the spectral lines observed in the galaxy would be at shorter wavelengths.
Because the relationship between wave frequency and wavelength is inverse, gamma rays have incredibly short wavelengths that are barely a fraction of the size of atoms, whereas other wavelengths can go as far as the universe. Regardless of the medium they travel through, electromagnetic radiation's wavelengths are commonly represented in terms of the vacuum wavelength, even though this isn't always mentioned explicitly.
The wavelength of electromagnetic radiation affects its behavior. The speed of light is equal to wavelength times frequency. Frequency multiplied by the Planck constant equals energy. 1/wavelength is the wave number in cm. Along with the wavelengths of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, a rough estimation of the wavelength size is displayed..
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Two identical steel columns are used to support a level beam. Heat Heat B Image not displaying? As Column A gets heated, what happens to the ball? It moves left along the beam It falls straight down from its current position It moves right along the beam Nothing A streetlight is in a windstorm that exceeds the design rating. E Wind direction Light pole C D Base (в Ground Image not displaying? Which is the most likely location for a crack to start? A B D E An air tank is exposed to ambient temperature. If you set the air pressure of the tank to 35 psi for a leak test and find that 24 hours later the tank's pressure has increased, what could've happened? The tank leaked The tank drew in additional air The ambient temperature increased The ambient temperature decreased
A vertical structural component called a steel column is employed in building to offer crucial support. They might transfer loads from beams, ceilings, floor slabs, or roof slabs to floors or foundations, or they might transport loads in compression.
Additionally, bending moments along cross-section axes may be present in steel columns. Explanation: Beam-column structural members are those that experience simultaneous heavy axial compressive loads and bending. Only the existence of eccentric load application, end moments, and transverse loads distinguishes a beam-column from a column. 3. Describe girt. They might transfer loads from beams, ceilings, floor slabs, or roof slabs to floors or foundations, or they might transport loads in compression. Additionally, bending moments near cross-section may exist in steel columns.
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An object of height 2.3 cm is placed 27 cm in front of a diverging lens of focal length 17 cm. Behind the diverging lens, and 11 cm from it, there is a converging lens of the same focal length. A 50% Part (a) Find the location of the final image, in centimeters beyond the converging lens. A 50% Part (b) What is the magnification of the final image? Include its sign to indicate its orientation with respect to the object.
(a) The location of the final image beyond the converging lens is 12.67 cm.
(b) The magnification of the final image is -0.82, indicating that it is inverted with respect to the object.
To find the location of the final image, we can use the lens formula for thin lenses, which is given by 1/f = 1/v - 1/u, where f is the focal length, v is the image distance, and u is the object distance.
For the diverging lens, u = -27 cm (since the object is in front of the lens), and f = -17 cm (negative for diverging lens). Using the lens formula, we find v1 = -153 cm.
For the converging lens, the object distance is -11 cm (since it is behind the diverging lens), and f = 17 cm. Using the lens formula again, we find v2 = 12.67 cm.
The magnification of the final image can be calculated using the formula magnification = v2/v1, which gives us -0.82. The negative sign indicates that the image is inverted with respect to the object.
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What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?
Answer:
Vector has magnitude and direction, scalar only has magnitude.
Answer:
A quantity that has magnitude but no particular direction is described as scalar. A quantity that has magnitude and acts in a particular direction is described as vector
Why does the brightness of a bulb not change noticeably when you use longer copper wires to connect it to the battery?.
Very little energy is dissipated in the thick connecting wires.
Resistance is inversely proportional to wire length, so less energy is dissipated through the wire and more energy is dissipated through the bulb. The resistance of the wires is low enough that there is not enough voltage drop across the wires so there is no noticeable voltage difference across the bulb.
The more bulbs you connect in series the brighter or brighter the bulb. The light is dimmer because less current flows through each bulb. This is because adding more bulbs in a series means adding more resistance. In a parallel circuit, current flows through separate branches. If another branch is added with another bulb, the current will have to follow an additional path. However the battery produces a constant voltage, so the current through the original lamp and its brightness remain unchanged.
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how to change in velocity to acceleration
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time, and it is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time taken for the change to occur.
To change velocity to acceleration, the initial velocity and final velocity must be known, as well as the time taken for the change to occur.
The formula for acceleration is given by:
a = (v_f - v_i) / t
where a is acceleration, v_f is final velocity, v_i is initial velocity, and t is the time taken for the change in velocity to occur.
For example, if an object initially travels at 10 meters per second and then accelerates to a final velocity of 20 meters per second over a period of 5 seconds, the acceleration can be calculated as follows:
a = (20 - 10) / 5 = 2 meters per second squared
Therefore, the acceleration of the object is 2 meters per second squared.
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Imagine that person B is more massive than person A in the picture above. 3 points
If they push off of each other with the same amount of force, who will
have the greater acceleration? What law are you applying? Explain how
that law is being applied."
Answer:bight
Explanation:
Why can we predict the phases of the moon?
please dont search it up
Answer:
Every year, the moon moves about an inch away
A 1.8-kg block is released from rest at the top of a rough 30° inclined plane. As the block slides down the incline, its acceleration is 3.0 m/s2 down the incline. Determine the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block.
1) 4.2 N
2) 3.0 N
3) 3.4 N
4) 3.8 N
5) 2.3 N
The force of friction acts in the direction opposite to the direction of motion, so it acts up the inclined plane in this case. We can use the following equations of motion to solve for the force of friction:
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is zero in this case), a is the acceleration, s is the distance traveled, and we can use the following equation to relate the force of friction to the normal force:
f_friction = μ_k N
where μ_k is the coefficient of kinetic friction and N is the normal force, which is the component of the weight of the block that is perpendicular to the inclined plane.
First, we need to find the distance traveled by the block down the incline. We can use trigonometry to determine the height of the incline:
h = sin(30°) x length of incline = 0.5 x length of incline
The length of the incline is not given in the problem, so we can leave it as a variable. The distance traveled down the incline is equal to the length of the incline multiplied by the sine of the angle of inclination:
s = length of incline x sin(30°) = 0.5 x length of incline
Now we can use the equation of motion to solve for the final velocity:
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
v^2 = 0 + 2 x 3.0 m/s^2 x 0.5 x length of incline
v^2 = 3.0 m^2/s^2 x length of incline
The final velocity is also given by:
v = √(2gh)
where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height of the incline. Substituting the value of h we found earlier:
v = √(2gh) = √(2 x 9.8 m/s^2 x 0.5 x length of incline) = √(9.8 m^2/s^2 x length of incline)
Now we can equate the two expressions for v and solve for the length of the incline:
3.0 m^2/s^2 x length of incline = 9.8 m^2/s^2 x length of incline
length of incline = 3.27 m
Now we can use the length of the incline to find the normal force:
N = mg cos(30°) = 1.8 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 x cos(30°) = 15.26 N
Finally, we can use the coefficient of kinetic friction to find the force of friction:
f_friction = μ_k N = 0.23 x 15.26 N = 3.51 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block is approximately 3.5 N, which is closest to option (3) 3.4 N.
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what is the focal length (in m) of a makeup mirror that has a power of 1.70 d?
The focal length of the makeup mirror is 0.588 meters or approximately 58.8 centimeters.
What is the focal length of makeup mirror?To find the focal length of a makeup mirror that has a power of 1.70 D (diopters).
We can use the following formula:
f = 1/P
where f is the focal length in meters and P is the power in diopters.
Substituting P = 1.70 D into the formula, we get:
f = 1/1.70 D
f = 0.588 m
Therefore, the focal length of the makeup mirror is 0.588 meters or approximately 58.8 centimeters.
This means that light rays entering the mirror will converge at a distance of 0.588 meters behind the mirror's surface
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An inductor is connected to an AC source. If the inductance of the inductor is 0.552 H and the output voltage of the source is given by Av = (120 V)sin[(21.517 s-1)t], determine the following. (a) the frequency of the source (in Hz) Hz (b) the rms voltage across the inductor (in V) V (c) the inductive reactance of the circuit (in (2) 2 (d) the rms current in the inductor (in A) A (e) the maximum current in the inductor (in A) A
The Maximum current in inductor is 0.1681A , where frequency , RMS current , voltage are calculated.
Theory-
When an inductor is connected to an AC source, voltage and current continuously change across the inductor.For every change in voltage or current across the inductor, Faraday and Lenz's law states that we will receive an equal and opposite voltage against the source voltage.Because there is no resistance, the initial transient—the current that started flowing as soon as the inductor was connected—would continue to flow indefinitely and without ceasing. Except in superconductors, where the initial transient lasts indefinitely without dissipating, resistance exists everywhere in the real world.Principle-
The inductor will store energy during the positive half cycle of the source voltage and release that energy during the negative half cycle.Only when the frequency of the applied voltage is too high and the pulses are too short to overcome the back-EMF will the inductor block the current. Because of this, analog filters can use inductors.Calculations-
I=0.552H
v=120 v
k=21.517
w=1m/s
frequency=1/2πk=0.0074 HzRMS voltage = 120voltInductive reactance= 2πf=0.0464RMS current=Iw=0.552AMax Current=Ii²=0.552 x 0.552 x0.552 =0.1681ATo learn about EMF -
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An unknown element has 5 protons, 5 electrons, and 6 neutrons what is the atomic mass of this element
The atomic mass is the protons + the neutrons.
So your answer would be 5 + 6 = 11.
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Explain how radiation takes place
Answer:
Heat transfer through radiation takes place in the form of electromagnetic waves, mainly in the infrared region. The radiation is emitted by some body as a consequence of the thermal agitation of its composing molecules.
Explanation:
The transfer of heat by radiation involves the carrying of energy from an origin to the space surrounding it. The energy is carried by electromagnetic waves and does not involve the movement or the interaction of matter.
Answer:
depressions of ozyan leyar
10. A balloon is carried by the wind at a rate of 15m/s for 5 seconds.How far
did it go?
in each of the following divide the second number by the first number and find the quotient:3/4,-3/8
Answer:
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Explanation:
We need to divide the second number by the first number and the numbers are 3/4,-3/8.
First number = 3/4
Second number = -3/8
Dividing the second number by the first number.
So,
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{8}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
We know that,
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{b}}{\dfrac{c}{d}}=\dfrac{a}{b}\times \dfrac{d}{c}\)
So,
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{8}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times \dfrac{4}{3}\\\\=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
So, the answer is (-1/2)