In a chromatography experiment, the rf value is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the compound by the distance traveled by the solvent front. The rf value indicates the relative affinity of the compound for the stationary phase (chromatography paper) compared to the mobile phase (solvent).
In this case, the student calculated an rf value of 0.70 for alanine and 0.91 for leucine. The higher the rf value, the farther the compound travels on the chromatography paper. Therefore, leucine traveled higher on the chromatography paper compared to alanine.
Since the rf value is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the compound by the distance traveled by the solvent front, a higher rf value indicates that the compound has a greater affinity for the mobile phase (solvent) and thus travels a greater distance on the chromatography paper. Conversely, a lower rf value indicates that the compound has a greater affinity for the stationary phase (chromatography paper) and thus travels a shorter distance.
Therefore, based on the given rf values, leucine traveled higher on the chromatography paper compared to alanine.
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what is the molar mass of citric acid (c6h8o7) and baking soda (nahco3)?
The molar mass of citric acid (c6h8o7) is 192.124g/mol
The molar mass of baking soda (nahco3) is 84.007g/mol
The molar mass of a chemical compound is defined as the mass of a sample of that compound divided by the amount of substance in that sample and is measured in moles. Molar mass is a mass property, not a molecular property of a substance.
Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of the sample. To find the molar mass, add up the atomic masses (atomic weights) of all the atoms in the molecule. Use the masses listed in the periodic table or atomic weight table to determine the atomic mass of each element.
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The molar mass of citric acid (C6H8O7) : 192.12 g/mol
The molar mass of citric acid (C6H8O7) : 84.007 g/mol
Baking soda is a monosodium salt of carbonic acid with alkalizing and electrolyte substitution properties. When dissociated, baking soda forms sodium and bicarbonate ions. Ion formation increases plasma bicarbonate and buffers excess hydrogen ion concentration, resulting in an increase in blood pH.
Citric acid is a naturally occurring weak acid in all citrus fruits. If you've ever sunk your teeth in a lemon, you've tasted citric acid. Manufacturers add artificial versions of it to processed foods. Drugs containing citric acid treat health problems such as kidney stones.
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How many molecules are contained in 3 moles of water molecules , h2o?
Answer:
Explanation:
By definition 3 moles of water molecules. Or about 3 * 6.022140E23 water molecules = 1.806642E24 water molecules.
hope this is right..
Answer: Simply multiply Avogadro's number(6.02x10^23) by 3 and that's your answer. Use a scientific calculator
Explanation:
How many grams are in 3.00 x 10^24 molecules of Zn(C2H3O2)2?
Answer:
Mass = 917.4 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules = 3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.5×10¹ mol
5 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 5 mol × 183.48 g/mol
Mass = 917.4 g
What is the difference between Quantitative and Qualitative?
if a compound is being made with 1 tablespoon of hydrocodone solution and 2 tablespoons of cherry flavoring, how would the ratio be written?
The ratio of hydrocodone answer for cherry seasoning in the compound can be composed as:
1:2.
The proportion of hydrocodone answer for cherry enhancing in the compound is 1:2. This implies that how much hydrocodone arrangement is utilized is half of how much cherry enhancing is utilized. Proportions are an approach to looking at least two amounts, and they are commonly communicated as a small portion or with a colon. For this situation, the proportion is communicated utilizing a colon to isolate the two amounts. Proportions can be utilized in various settings, from cooking to science to back. In this particular case, the proportion is utilized to guarantee that the perfect proportion of every fixing is being utilized to make the ideal compound.
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Beth wrote the following description of the life cycle of non-flowering, seed-bearing plants. Read her description and find the mistake.
"Non-flowering, seed-bearing plants go through four major stages in their life cycles. The first stage is when the plant is a seed from a cone. The second stage is when the plant sprouts out of the seed and the cones begin to grow. The third stage is when the plant is a seedling. The fourth stage is when the plant is a bigger seedling."
What statement corrects the error in Beth's report?
There are five stages in the life cycle of non-flowering, seed-bearing plants, not four.
The first stage is when roots will grow out of the seed and down into the soil.
The third stage is when the plant sprouts out of the seed and the flower grows.
The fourth stage is when the plant is an adult plant growing leaves and cones which produce more seeds.
Answer:
Explanation:
4
Write the balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction when silver perchlorate and aluminum chloride are mixed in aqueous solution. If no reaction occurs, simply write only NR.
The balanced net ionic equation is:
Ag⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + Al³⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) → AgCl(s) + AlCl₃(aq)
The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between silver perchlorate and aluminum chloride in aqueous solution is shown above. In this reaction, the silver ion (Ag⁺) and perchlorate ion (ClO₄⁻) from silver perchlorate (AgClO₄) react with the aluminum ion (Al³⁺) and chloride ion (Cl⁻) from aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) to form solid silver chloride (AgCl) and aluminum chloride in aqueous solution (AlCl₃).
The net ionic equation shows only the species that participate in the reaction and are involved in the formation of the product (AgCl), while the spectator ions (Cl⁻ and Al³⁺) are omitted.
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Discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of the waterfall process.
The Waterfall process is a well-known model in software engineering for software development.
It is a linear sequential approach and follows a sequential order that progresses in phases, making it a systematic and highly organized approach to software development.One advantage of the Waterfall process is that it is a well-organized and structured approach to software development.
This systematic approach aids in the identification and resolution of problems that arise during the software development process. Also, it allows for easy monitoring and evaluation of progress at each stage of development.On the other hand, the Waterfall process's major disadvantage is that it is a rigid approach, and it is not suitable for complex software development projects. This inflexible nature makes it difficult to adjust to changes as the project progresses, especially when the client's requirements change midstream or new information becomes available that wasn't available when the project began.
The Waterfall approach has advantages and disadvantages. As a result, project managers must carefully assess their project requirements and decide whether to use the Waterfall process or a more suitable alternative approach that is appropriate for their project.
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#1 - Stoichiometry
How many molecules of H₂O are
produced from 6.23g of C₂H6 in
the following reaction?
2C₂H6+ 702 → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
The number of molecules of H₂O produced from 6.23g of C₂H₆ in the above reaction is 3.75 × 10²³ molecules.
How to calculate molecules using stoichiometry?Stochiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, the following reaction occurs;
2C₂H₆ + 70₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O2 moles of ethane produces 6 moles of water
6.23 g, which is equivalent to 0.21 moles of ethane will produce 0.623 moles of water.
no of molecules of water produced = 0.623 mol × 6.02 × 10²³
no of molecules = 3.75 × 10²³ molecules
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9.) How many grams of phosphorus can be recovered
from 245.0 g triphosphorus pentanitride?
a.) 139.7 g
b.) 105.3 g
c.) 57.01 g
According to stoichiometry as 162.955 g of phosphorous pentanitride has 92.919 g of phosphorous , thus 245 g of phosphorous pentanitride will have 139.7 grams of phosphorous.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is important as it helps the chemical reactions to obey law of conservation of mass.
As 162.955 g of phosphorous pentanitride=92.919 g of phosphorous
∴ 245 g of phosphorous pentanitride =245×92.919/162.955=139.702 g.
Thus, 139.702 g of phosphorus can be recovered from 245.0 g triphosphorus pentanitride.
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Choose the paramagnetic species from below.
Ar
O
Ti4+
All of the above are paramagnetic.
None of the above are paramagnetic.
The correct answer is option (c) Ti4+.
The species which are attracted to a magnetic field are known as paramagnetic species. If we talk about the given options, then we can see that there are only 3 species that are given. Out of these three, only Ti4+ is paramagnetic. How can we determine whether a species is paramagnetic or not? The species which contain unpaired electrons are paramagnetic in nature. If there are all paired electrons, then the species are diamagnetic. If we talk about Ti4+, then it contains 2 unpaired electrons, which makes it paramagnetic. This is the reason why the correct answer is Ti4+.In Ar, all the electrons are paired, which makes it diamagnetic. In O, there are 2 unpaired electrons, which makes it paramagnetic. How can we determine whether a species is paramagnetic or not? The species which contain unpaired electrons are paramagnetic in nature. If there are all paired electrons, then the species are diamagnetic.
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Which has the longest bond length for the Cl-O bond?
1. ClO4-
2. ClO3-
3. ClO2-
4. ClO-
Answer:
4 ClO-
Explanation:
Bond length ∝ 1/ Bond order
Bond order of ClO − =1,
Bond order of ClO 2− =1.5,
Bond order of ClO 3− =1.66 ,
Bond order of ClO 4− =1.75.
Thus the order of bond length is
ClO 4− <ClO3− <ClO2−
<ClO −
What are natural resources
Answer:
resources that come from the ground or eath naturally which also means that those minerals like coal take hundreds of years to be created
Which reaction energy diagram below would be spontaneous?
Which compound in each of the following pairs of ionic substances has the most exothermic lattice energy?
The compound with the most exothermic lattice energy in each of the following pairs of ionic substances is Ca3N2.
What is Lattice energy?When ion pairs with opposing charges in the gas phase combine to create a solid, lattice energy is released.Lattice energy becomes weaker the lower you go in a group.As one descends a group, the atomic radius grows.As the atomic radius rises, the lattice energy falls because the force of attraction is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.As the charge's size rises, lattice energy rises as well.The product of the particle charges determines the force of attraction in a direct proportion.As a result, lattice energy rises as the charges do.Conclusion: The top of the Periodic Table will include the salts with the highest ionization energy and highest charges.To learn more about Lattice energy, refer to the following link:
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the energy required for a reaction to take place is known as the
Answer:
kenetic
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
activation energy
The minimum amount of energy needed for a reaction to take place is called the activation energy .
write the balanced chemical equations for those reactions that actually occurred. 2. using your experimental data, list the metals in order of increasing activity. explain how you arrived at your list. 3. based on your response to question 3, do you think zinc or magnesium would react with kcl solution?
We can predict that magnesium would not react with KCl solution.
Here are some examples of balanced chemical equations for reactions that might have occurred:
a) Zinc + Hydrochloric acid → Zinc chloride + Hydrogen gas
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
b) Magnesium + Nitric acid → Magnesium nitrate + Hydrogen gas
Mg(s) + 2HNO3(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + H2(g)
c) Copper + Silver nitrate → Copper nitrate + Silver
Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
To list the metals in order of increasing activity based on experimental data, we need to observe and compare their reactivity towards a certain reaction or set of reactions. For example, we can immerse different metals in the same solution and observe which ones react and which ones don't, or we can compare the rate or extent of their reactions.
Assuming that we have data from an experiment involving different metals and a solution or compound, we can rank the metals in order of increasing activity as follows:
copper
Zinc
Magnesium
The order is based on the observation that copper did not react with the solution, while zinc and magnesium did. Zinc reacted faster and more vigorously than magnesium, indicating that it is more active.
Based on the ranking of metals in question 2, we can predict that zinc would react with KCl solution, while magnesium would not. Zinc is more active than magnesium, so it can displace magnesium from its compounds. KCl is a soluble salt, so we can write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc and KCl as:
Zn(s) + 2KCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + 2K(s)
This reaction releases metallic zinc and forms zinc chloride, while the potassium ions in KCl remain in solution. Magnesium, on the other hand, is less active than zinc, so it cannot displace zinc from its compounds. Therefore, we can predict that magnesium would not react with KCl solution.
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Explain the need of the term avarage atomic mass
Answer:
The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance (the decimal associated with percent of atoms of that element that are of a given isotopе). An element does not have an absolute atomic mass.
Hope this helps :)
You place 10 grams of a salt into water and want it to dissolve. All of the following
will cause a salt to dissolve faster except for which one?
using a smaller container
Ostirring the mixture
raising the temperature
grinding up the salt before placing it in the water
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Answer:
grinding up the salt
Explanation:
this is just what I think so take with a grain of salt (pun unintended) if its finer then it should dissolve faster because there is less volume per grain to undergo diffusion
A place where electrical energy is generated
A) Transform
B) electrical energy
C) Power plant
Answer:
C. Power plant
Explanation:
A nation undergoing the transition from undeveloped to industrialized is commonly dependent on this to supply its energy needs.
Answer: fossil fuels like coal and oil
Explanation:
A device that shows the bending of particle trails in liquid hydrogen is a____ a) bubble chamber. b) spark chamber. c) streamer chamber. d) all of the above.
a) bubble chamber.A bubble chamber is a device that allows scientists to observe the motion and interactions of charged particles as they travel through a superheated liquid, like liquid hydrogen. The bending of particle trails occurs due to the influence of a magnetic field, which helps researchers identify the properties of the particles.
A bubble chamber is a tool used in particle physics to watch how subatomic particles behave. A superheated liquid, usually liquid hydrogen or helium, is contained in a container. Bubbles are left behind by particles as they move through the liquid; these bubble trails can be captured on camera and investigated. The charge and mass of the particles can be determined from the bending of these particle trails in the presence of a magnetic field.
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CaC2 + 2H2O → C2H2 + Ca(OH)2If 4.8 moles of CaC2 are consumed in this reaction, how many grams of H2O are needed?
The given reaction is already balanced, that is to say tha the number of atoms in the reactants matches the number of atoms in the products. In the reaction, we can see the relationship between CaC2 and H2O. For each mole of CaC2 two moles of H2O react.
So, if 4.8 moles of CaC2 are consumed the moles of H2O needed will be:
Mol of H2O = Mol of CaC2 x 2
Mol of H2O = 4.8 x 2 = 9.6 mol of H2O
Now, to calculate the grams of H2O we will use the following equation and the mass molar of H2O.
Mass molar of H2O =18.01 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \text{Mass of H2O=Mol of H2O }\times Mass\text{ molar of H2O} \\ \text{Mass of H2O = 9.6 mol }\times18.01\frac{\text{ g}}{mol} \\ \text{Mass of H2O = 172.9 g} \end{gathered}\)So, if 4.8 moles of CaC2 are consumed in this reaction, 172.9 g of H2O are needed
Is this tinder like my guy
Rising greenhouse gases. Climate change. Rising energy costs. Declining fossil fuels reserves. With the arguments against fossil fuels continuing to pile up it is no wonder people have latched onto nuclear power as an attractive solution....
1. What is nuclear fission? ________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is nuclear fusion? ________________________________________________________________________________
3. What happens when the energy from splitting an atom is released all at once? _____________________________________
4. What element is used in nuclear power plants as fuel? ________________________________________________________
5. What dangerous byproduct is produced by nuclear power plants? _______________________________________________
6. Describe THREE benefits of using nuclear power: ___________________________________________________________, _____________________________________________________, and __________________________________________
7. What is the function of the cooling towers of the nuclear reactor shown below? _____________________________________
Answer:
Nuclear Fission is a nuclear reaction or a Radioactive decay progress in which the necleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller, lighter neclei
How many grams are 7. 00 x 10^22 molecules of NaOH?
The mass of 7,00 × 10²² NaOH molecules is 4,64 gram. 7,00 × 10²² NaOH molecules equal 0.116 moles NaOH.
To find out the mass of 7,00 × 10²² NaOH molecules you can use the following steps
Step 1: The first step is to calculate the number of moles of the compound.
mol = number of particles ÷ Avogadro's number
= 7,00 × 10²² ÷ 6,022 × 10²³
= 0,116 mol
Step 2: The next step is to calculate the mass of the molecules.
mass = mol × relative molecular mass
= 0,116 mol × 40 gram/mol
= 4,64 gram
So the mass of 7,00 × 10²² NaOH molecules is 4,64 gram.
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Use the balanced equation given below to solve the following problem; Calculate the volume in liters of CO produced by the reaction of 175 g of Sb2O3.
Sb2O3 + 3 C --> 2 Sb + 3 CO
40.3 L CO
7.81 L CO
20.2 L CO
13.4 L CO
Answer: 40.3 L
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
\(\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)
\(\text{Moles of} Sb_2O_3=\frac{175g}{291.5g/mol}=0.600moles\)
\(Sb_2O_3+3C\rightarrow 2Sb+3CO\)
According to stoichiometry :
1 moles of \(Sb_2O_3\) produces = 3 moles of \(CO\)
Thus 0.600 moles of \(Sb_2O_3\) will produce=\(\frac{3}{1}\times 0.600=1.80moles\) of \(CO\)
Volume of \(CO=moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=1.80moles\times 22.4L/mol=40.3L\)
Thus 40.3 L of CO is produced.
1. Can Flash point establish the identity of a particular petroleum product? If yes, why yes and if no, why no? 2. CNG can be piped for transportation, but not LNG. Why? 3. Shale oil extraction whether in-situ or ex-situ, is associated with adverse environmental impacts. Discuss. 4. Low temperature heat recovery systems do not appear to be a welcome idea. Why? 5. Controlled fission reactions take place in nuclear reactors to generate electricity - how?
Flash point alone cannot establish the identity of a petroleum product. CNG can be piped for transportation due to its gaseous state, while LNG requires cryogenic storage. Shale oil extraction has adverse environmental impacts. Low-temperature heat recovery systems face challenges. Controlled fission reactions generate electricity in nuclear reactors.
1. No, the flash point alone cannot establish the identity of a particular petroleum product. The flash point is the temperature at which a substance's vapor can ignite when exposed to an open flame.
While different petroleum products may have different flash points, there can be overlapping ranges, making it insufficient to determine the specific identity of a product. Other characteristics such as chemical composition, boiling point, and density are needed for accurate identification.
2. CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) can be piped for transportation because it remains in a gaseous state at normal temperature and pressure. It can be compressed and stored in high-pressure tanks, allowing for convenient pipeline transportation.
On the other hand, LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) needs to be stored and transported at cryogenic temperatures below its boiling point (-162 °C or -260 °F). This requires specialized infrastructure and storage facilities, making pipeline transportation less practical.
3. Shale oil extraction, whether in-situ or ex-situ, is associated with adverse environmental impacts. In both methods, hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is typically used to extract oil from shale formations.
This process involves injecting large volumes of water, chemicals, and sand underground, which can contaminate groundwater and pose risks to ecosystems. Additionally, the extraction and processing of shale oil generate greenhouse gas emissions, contribute to habitat destruction, and can cause air and water pollution.
4. Low temperature heat recovery systems may not be widely adopted due to various reasons. First, the implementation and maintenance costs of such systems can be high, which may deter their widespread adoption. Second, the efficiency of low-temperature heat recovery is lower compared to higher temperature systems, resulting in lower energy recovery potential.
Lastly, there may be limited applications or industries where low-temperature heat recovery is feasible and economically viable, further limiting its acceptance.
5. Controlled fission reactions in nuclear reactors generate electricity through a process called nuclear fission. In a nuclear reactor, typically fueled by uranium or plutonium, the nucleus of a heavy atom is bombarded with neutrons, causing it to split into smaller fragments and releasing a large amount of energy.
This energy is converted into heat, which is used to generate steam. The steam then drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity. The fission process is carefully controlled to prevent uncontrolled chain reactions and ensure a steady and safe production of heat and electricity.
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Can someone help please
Answer:
fuse
Explanation:
fuses are made by metal alloys , have low melting point
Methane, is being considered for use as an alternative automotive fuel to replace gasoline. One gallon of gasoline could be replaced by 655 g of CH4, what is the volume of this much methane at 20 "C and 750 torr?
Methane (CH4) is being considered as an alternative automotive fuel to replace gasoline. To determine the volume of 655 g of CH4 at 20°C (293 K) and 750 torr, use Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT.
First we need to convert the mass of CH4 (655 g) to moles. The molar mass of CH4 is approximately 16 g/mol, so 655 g of CH4 is about 40.94 moles (655/16). Next, we need to convert the pressure from torr to atm. 1 atm = 760 torr, so 750 torr = 0.987 atm (750/760). Now, we can apply the Ideal Gas Law: (0.987 atm)(V) = (40.94 moles)(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(293 K). Solving for V, we get V ≈ 1046 L. Therefore, 655 g of methane at 20°C and 750 torr occupies a volume of approximately 1046 liters.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, when gases are at the same temperature, pressure, and volume (but not mass), they all have the same number of molecules. Keep in mind that the Ideal Gas rule does not apply when the temperature and pressure are just below the point at which a substance will become a liquid or solid. The combined gas law is made up of the three previously recognised laws:
Boyle's law PV = K,
Charles's law V/T = K,
Gay-law Lussac's P/T = K.
The combined ideal gas law's equation is therefore PV/T = K, where P is pressure, T is temperature, V is volume, and K is a constant.
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