In companies that do not use a self-imposed budgeting process, profit targets are generally set by ______.
a. lower-level management
b. the board of directors
c. employees
d. top managers

An increase in the price of gasoline would most likely increase the price of automobiles. The correct option is b.

Among the given options, an increase in the price of gasoline would have the greatest impact on automobile prices. Gasoline is a significant operating cost for vehicles, and when its price rises, it affects the overall cost of owning and operating an automobile. As fuel expenses increase, automakers may need to adjust their prices to cover the higher costs associated with manufacturing and transportation. This, in turn, can lead to an increase in the selling price of automobiles.

The price of steel (option a) is a factor in automobile production costs, but it alone is not likely to have a significant impact on the final selling price of vehicles. Automakers generally purchase steel in large quantities, and while a decrease in steel prices may lead to some cost savings, it is unlikely to result in a substantial price reduction for automobiles.

Similarly, a decrease in consumer income (option c) would generally lead to a decrease in demand for automobiles rather than an increase in prices. As consumers have less disposable income, they are less likely to make large purchases like cars, which could lead to price adjustments to stimulate demand.

Lastly, the United Auto Workers union obtaining a substantial wage increase for auto workers (option d) could potentially increase the labor costs for automakers. However, this alone would not directly impact the price of automobiles unless the increased labor costs are passed on to the consumers through higher prices.

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Answer:

Human resources

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it express that thing

Answer:

through allowing agribusiness companies to create oligopolies

Explanation:

Answer:

through programs that provide direct payments

Explanation:

The United States government gives free money to farmers and ranchers through a government subsidiary.

Marcus received C$101.67 from the bank. Round off the answer to the nearest cent. Hence, the final answer is C$101.67.

Given that Marcus found US$140 in her attic and sold it to a bank that charged her a commission of 0.35%.

Assume that the exchange rate was C$1 = US$0.73.To solve this, we will first calculate the commission that Marcus has to pay to the bank.

Commission = 0.35% of US$140= 0.35/100 × 140= 0.49 US$

Now, we can calculate the amount received by Marcus from the bank.

Amount received by Marcus = US$140 - Commission= US$140 - US$0.49= US$139.51As per the given information, exchange rate of C$1 = US$0.73.

Hence, Marcus received, 139.51 US dollars and 1 US dollar is equivalent to 0.73 Canadian dollars. So, we can calculate the amount received by Marcus in Canadian dollars.

Amount received by Marcus in Canadian dollars = 139.51 × 0.73= 101.67

Therefore, Marcus received C$101.67 from the bank. Round off the answer to the nearest cent.

Hence, the final answer is C$101.67.

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1. The present value of the preferred stock:Dividend = 3 per quarter,Discount rate = 3% per quarter,Present value of an annuity can be calculated using the formula below:PV = (C / r)(1 - (1 / (1 + r)ⁿ))

Where,PV = present value of an annuity,C = cash flow (payment) per period,r = discount rate,n = number of periods

For quarterly payments, n = 4, so we have:PV = (3 / 0.03)(1 - (1 / (1 + 0.03)¹⁶))

PV = 75(1 - (1 / 1.605))

PV = 75(0.3772)

PV = 28.29

The present value of the preferred stock's dividends is 28.29.

2. The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:Par value of the bond = 1,000,Coupon rate = 6%,Yield to maturity = 8%,Maturity = 5 years.The bond makes semiannual payments, so the number of periods is n = 2 x 5 = 10 years.

We use the formula below to calculate the price of the bond:P = C * (1 - 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ) / r + FV / (1 + r)ⁿ

Where,P = price of the bond,C = coupon payment per period,FV = face value or par value of the bond,r = periodic discount rate (yield to maturity / 2) = 0.04,n = number of periods (10)

substitute the values into the formula:P = 30 * (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.08 / 2)¹⁰) / (0.08 / 2) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.08 / 2)¹⁰

P = 30 * (1 - 1 / 1.46933) / 0.04 + 1,000 / 1.46933⁵

P = 30 * 0.3186 / 0.04 + 1,000 / 1.73596

P = 238.95 + $577.68

P = 816.63

Therefore, the price of the bond is 816.63.

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The cash collected from the sale of land is equal to the cost of the land plus the gain on the sale of the land. Thus, the amount of cash collected is equal to $10,000.

A sale is a transaction among or extra events wherein the purchaser gets tangible or intangible goods, services, or belongings in change for money.

here, the amount of cash collected from sale of land is equal to $10,000 that is $8,000(cost) plus $2000 (gain).

Thus, Thus, the amount of cash collected is equal to $10,000.

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Answer:

A programmer anticipated a positive whole number, and the user input a negative decimal value.

Explanation:

Edge : )

Answer:

A programmer anticipated text data, and the user input text data.

Patrick Egwu Transportation

Explanation:

Suppose you own a 30-year bond issued by GE and a 2-year bond issued by PG with identical coupon rates and par values. The GE bond will lose more money because it has a longer maturity.

Interest rates and bond prices are correlated. Bond prices frequently fall as borrowing costs rise, and the opposite is also true. When interest rates decline, the fixed rate of interest on the majority of bonds becomes more enticing, driving up demand and bond price. In contrast, if interest rates rise, the price of a bond would decrease as investors lose interest in the lower fixed interest rate it delivers.

Zero-coupon bonds provide an accurate representation of how this process works in practice. As the bond approaches maturity, its value is likely to increase, but this increase is being considered as income rather than a value increase that would be taxed at the capital gains rate.

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This development affect the demand curve for cars the demand curve for gas-guzzlers and for fuel-efficient cars both shift to the right. The answer is OPTION B.

To summarize, as a population's income level rises, the demand curve shifts to the right because there is more demand at each price point. If income levels fall, the opposite will occur. There will be less money available for spending, and the demand curve will shift to the left.

Demand rises as the demand curve shifts to the right, resulting in a higher equilibrium price. A shift to the right would cause the equilibrium to rise, implying higher prices. This could be due to a variety of factors, including an increase in income, a higher price for a substitute good, a lower price for a complementary good, and so on.

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USES ( APPLICATIONS) of spreadsheet are;

1) to create budgets : Excel can be used in creation of budget s which is the estimation of revenue as well as expenses which covers specified future period of time.

2)produce graphs and charts: it's application is helpful in creating graphs in mathematics as well as statistics

3 for storing and sorting data: Data sorting can be done using spreadsheet. It involves arrangements of data into an order in order to make analysis of the data easier.

SPREADSHEET APPLICATION

1)Microsoft Excel : This is used in data

crunching , it can handle large data sets.

2)LibreOffice : it's applicable in Calc for a free as well as native spreadsheet app.

4) Smartsheet: is useful when handling

task involving non-spreadsheet and can be used for project management.

5)Quip : it's useful for integration of

spreadsheets into shared documents.

when you try to keep everything 100% clean

Answer:

Persom

Explanation:

A purchase order is a legal document that outlines the details of a purchase, including the type, quantity, price, and delivery date of products or services that a buyer intends to purchase from a seller.

It serves as a contract between the buyer and seller and provides the basis for creating a sales order. When a customer places an order for products or services, the sales team will typically create a sales order based on the details specified in the purchase order. The sales order will contain information such as the item codes, quantities, prices, delivery dates, and payment terms. Using a purchase order as the basis for creating a sales order helps to ensure that the customer's order is fulfilled accurately and efficiently. The purchase order provides a clear and detailed description of the items that the customer wishes to purchase, which can help to avoid errors and misunderstandings. By creating a sales order based on the details specified in the purchase order, the sales team can ensure that they are fulfilling the customer's request accurately and promptly. This can help to improve customer satisfaction and build a positive reputation for the business. In addition to facilitating the creation of sales orders, purchase orders also provide several other benefits to businesses. For example, they can help to track expenses and inventory levels, negotiate favorable prices with suppliers, and ensure compliance with regulations and internal policies.

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The dollar price of the bond is $13,871.61.

To calculate the dollar price of a zero coupon bond, we need to use the following formula:

Dollar price = Par value / \((1+r/n)^{(n* years to maturity )}\)

Where r is the yield to maturity, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and years to maturity is the time until the bond matures.

In this case, the par value of the bond is $25,000, the yield to maturity is 3.9%, and there are 36 semiannual compounding periods (18 years x 2). Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Dollar price = $25,000 / \((1+0.039/2)^{(2*18)}\)

= $25,000 / \((1.0195)^{36}\)

= $25,000 / 1.8013

= $13,871.61

Therefore, the dollar price of the bond is $13,871.61.

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When making decisions, managers are often faced with a conflict between what is beneficial for the firm in the short-term and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long-term.

This conflict arises because the actions that benefit the firm in the short-term may not necessarily align with the interests of society as a whole, which can lead to negative consequences for both the company and society in the long-term.

To address this conflict, a firm must adopt a long-term orientation and consider the broader social and environmental impacts of its decisions. This means looking beyond immediate financial gains and recognizing that actions taken today can have far-reaching implications for the company's reputation, customer loyalty, employee morale, and overall sustainability.

Firms that prioritize social responsibility and sustainable business practices are more likely to build strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators. They are also better equipped to weather economic downturns and other disruptions, as they have diversified their risk and invested in building resilient supply chains and communities.

Ultimately, the key to addressing the conflict between short-term gains and long-term benefits is a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices. By prioritizing the needs of society and the environment alongside those of shareholders, firms can create value for all stakeholders over the long-term, ensuring their continued success and impact.

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The final amount of money in the account after 10 years, with a deposit of $7,100 at 3% interest compounded semi-annually, is $Ro (unknown).

To calculate the final amount, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:

A = Final amount

P = Principal amount (initial deposit)

r = Annual interest rate (in decimal form)

n = Number of times interest is compounded per year

t = Number of years

In this case, the principal amount (P) is $7,100, the annual interest rate (r) is 3% or 0.03, the interest is compounded semi-annually (n = 2), and the time period (t) is 10 years.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

A = 7,100(1 + 0.03/2)^(2*10)

Calculating this expression will give us the final amount $Ro.

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The customer is an important aspect of the real estate industry, and it is essential to provide them with quality service and maintain good relationships to achieve success in this field.

The real estate industry thrives on good customer relations and satisfaction. This can be achieved by providing quality services to customers, being transparent, and giving attention to their needs. The success of a real estate agent is dependent on their ability to create long-lasting relationships with their customers, which helps to build trust, reliability, and a good reputation. The customer is the core of the real estate industry and it is important to cater to their needs to achieve success.

The land itself, as well as any permanent structures attached to the land—such as a house—or improvements—whether natural or man-made—are all considered to be real estate. Land is a type of genuine property.

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Organizations that employ standardized products, promotion campaigns, and prices for all markets are practicing what is known as c) globalization.

Globalization refers to the practice of organizations employing standardized products, promotion campaigns, and prices across different markets worldwide. This approach aims to create a consistent brand image and customer experience across various regions and countries.

By adopting standardized strategies, organizations can benefit from economies of scale, streamline operations, and ensure consistent quality and messaging. It allows companies to expand their reach, target a global customer base, and enhance their competitiveness in the international market. Globalization involves adapting to diverse cultural contexts while maintaining a consistent and recognizable brand identity.

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The CRATs and CRUT charitable trusts allow for additional inter vivos contributions to be made afer the inception of the trust. The correct answer to this question is: c. Both 1 and 2.

The charitable remainder annuity trust (CRAT) is a charitable trust in which the grantor receives a tax deduction for the gift made to the trust, pays no taxes on the assets sold by the trust, and receives a fixed percentage of the trust's assets every year for the term of the trust.

The charitable remainder unitrust (CRUT) is a charitable trust in which the grantor receives a tax deduction for the gift made to the trust, pays no taxes on the assets sold by the trust, and receives a fixed percentage of the trust's assets every year for the term of the trust. The CRUT, on the other hand, is unique in that the value of the annuity or unitrust payment to the donor is calculated using the fair market value of the trust's assets.

Both of these trusts are commonly used in estate planning to reduce the donor's taxable estate while also providing the donor with a lifetime income stream. Thus, the correct answer to this question is option c: Both 1 and 2.

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Answer:

D. one optimal solution to a problem.

Explanation:

The Rational Choice Theory is proposed by Adam Smith in the late eighteenth century. The Rational choice theory is used in number of fields such as philosophy, economics, and psychology.

According to this theory, people tend to make choices that includes self-interest and will benefit them in the long run. The first assumption of rational choice theory is that consumers seek personal preference and one optimal solution to a problem and make decision based on this preferences.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Answer:

I think the two you have are correct the second one is Chain restaurants i think

third one Franchise restaurants fourth one One location restaurants

Explanation:

Answer:

you could start a savings a acount or a 401k plan to help with future problems or you could save for a new car.

Explanation:

In the given scenario, the title passed from the seller to the buyer when the goods were loaded on board the vessel.  Under C&F, the seller is responsible for the cost and freight of the goods until they are loaded on board the vessel.

According to the agreement, the beans were to conform to sample pc-16 and the shipment was to be made on the basis of C&F. The goods were shipped from Hong Kong to Portland, Oregon. According to the given information in the question, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) detained the shipment on arrival in Portland, Oregon, on the grounds that the goods contained filth and were unfit for human consumption. The beans were stored in a warehouse under federal government detention. The International Commodities Export Corporation (ICEC) entered into an agreement for the sale of 230 tons of Chinese white beans to the North Pacific Lumber Company title passes to the buyer as soon as the goods are loaded on board the vessel.  C&F means that the seller is responsible for the cost and freight of the goods until they are loaded on board the vessel.

Once the goods are loaded on board, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred to the buyer. The seller is no longer responsible for the goods once they are on board the vessel. After delivery to the buyer, the seller is no longer responsible for the goods as the risk of loss or damage has been transferred to the buyer. Thus, the seller is not responsible for the goods under C&F after delivery to the buyer.

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The annual income an investor might anticipate while owning a specific bond is known as the coupon rate. The amount that I would be willing to pay for this bond will be 1064.6321.

It is determined at the time the bond is issued and is calculated by dividing the sum of the annual coupon payments by the par value. At the time of purchase, a bond's yield to maturity and coupon rate are equal.

Yield to Maturity is calculated as [Annual Interest + (FV-Price)/Maturity]. (FV + Price)/2

Annual Interest is equal to the bond's yearly interest payment.

FV is the bond's face value.

Price = The Bond's Current Market Price.

Maturity equals Time to Maturity, or the number of years before the bond's maturity.

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When sales fall from 1 million to 800,000 papers per month, the AFC per paper increases, the MC per paper remains the same, and the minimum amount needed to break even on costs increases. This situation highlights the impact of economies of scale. As production decreases, the fixed costs are spread over a smaller quantity, resulting in higher average costs per unit.

The Average Fixed Cost (AFC) per paper will increase, the Marginal Cost (MC) per paper will remain the same, and the minimum amount needed to break even on costs will increase.

AFC per paper is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the quantity of papers produced. In this case, the rental cost of $500,000 per month and the contractual labor obligations of $1 million per month are fixed costs. Since the quantity of papers produced has decreased from 1 million to 800,000, the AFC per paper will increase.

MC per paper represents the additional cost incurred for producing one additional paper. The marginal printing cost of $0.25 per paper and the marginal delivery cost of $0.10 per paper are the variable costs. Since these costs do not change with the decrease in sales, the MC per paper will remain the same.

To break even, the minimum amount that needs to be charged per paper should cover both the fixed costs and the variable costs. With a decrease in sales, the fixed costs remain the same, but they need to be spread over a smaller quantity of papers. Therefore, the minimum amount needed to break even on costs will increase due to the higher AFC per paper.

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