In Pavlov's original experiments, dogs were classically conditioned to associate a bell with the presentation of food and responded with increased salivation. According to Robert Rescorla, what had the dogs learned
Answers
According to Robert Rescorla, the dogs in Pavlov's original experiments learned a contingency or predictive relationship between the bell and the presentation of food.
Rescorla's research focused on the idea that classical conditioning occurs when an organism learns to predict or anticipate the occurrence of an important event based on the signals or cues in its environment. In this case, the dogs learned that the bell (a neutral stimulus) reliably predicted the presentation of food (an unconditioned stimulus).
As a result of this repeated pairing, the bell became a conditioned stimulus that elicited a conditioned response of increased salivation. Rescorla's key insight was that the strength of conditioning depends on the predictability of the relationship between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus.
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Related Questions
number and date formats a. should be used carefully when communicating with audiences from other cultures. b. should always follow the european style, unless you are communicating with others in the united states. c. vary so widely among cultures that you should always follow the style of your home country. d. differ slightly among cultures, but are consistent among all low- context cultures. e. do not differ among cultures.
Answers
The correct answer is that number and date formats should be used carefully when communicating with audiences from other cultures.
Option (a) is the correct option. The statement that option (a) has made is accurate. It is essential to use appropriate number and date formats when communicating with audiences from other cultures. It is always best to make sure that your audience can easily understand your message so that there are no misunderstandings. Number and date formats are an essential part of written communication.
In some cultures, such as the United States, the standard date format is MM/DD/YYYY. However, in many other cultures, such as Japan, the standard date format is YYYY/MM/DD. If you are communicating with someone from a different culture, it is important to use the appropriate date format to avoid any confusion. Another important aspect of number and date formats is the use of commas and periods.
In the United States, commas are used to separate thousands, while periods are used to separate decimals. However, in many other countries, such as France and Germany, periods are used to separate thousands, while commas are used to separate decimals.
This can lead to confusion if you are communicating with someone from a different culture. Therefore, when communicating with audiences from other cultures, it is crucial to be careful with the use of number and date formats to avoid any misunderstandings.
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Which of the following is true about the digital divide and parenting?
a. Lower-income parents face demands that makes media time a practical necessity.
b. Higher-educated parents are more likely to permit their children unstructured free time.
c. The digital divide between parents and their children means that many parents don't know how to explain media to their children.
d. Lower-income parents are more likely to promote formal enrichment activities for their children (such as organized sports and lessons).
a. Lower-income parents face demands that makes media time a practical necessity.
Answers
Lower-income parents facing practical demands often find media time to be necessity due to factors such as limited access to resources, time constraints, and need for entertainment and education for their children.
Lower-income parents often have to juggle multiple responsibilities, such as working multiple jobs, managing household tasks, and providing for their family's basic needs. These demands can leave them with limited time and resources to engage in activities outside the home. In such situations, media can serve as a practical tool for entertainment and education. It can provide a temporary respite for parents while keeping their children engaged and occupied, especially when other options like organized sports or lessons may be financially or logistically challenging.
While media can be beneficial, it is important for parents, regardless of income level, to balance its usage with other activities that promote healthy development, such as physical exercise, social interactions, and unstructured free time. However, the practical demands faced by lower-income parents may make it more difficult for them to provide their children with unstructured free time or promote formal enrichment activities. Nonetheless, it is worth noting that the digital divide is not solely determined by income level, as access to technology and digital literacy skills also play significant roles.
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What's the background and roles for ENGO?
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Answer:
These organizations operate both locally and internationally which makes them play an important role in dealing with different kinds of environmental issues that are happening in the contemporary world.
Explanation:
film recommendations pls?!
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the department of transportation is investigating which airline for possibly breaking federal law by knowingly offering unrealistic scheduling during its holiday debacle?
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What was a major result of prohibition in the US during the 1920s?
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A surge in organized crime linked to the illicit manufacture and distribution of alcohol, a rise in smuggling, and a drop in tax receipts was major result of prohibition in the US during the 1920s.
Between 1920 and 1933, the Eighteenth Amendment's prohibition provisions prevented the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic drinks in the United States. Millions of Americans were willing to consume alcohol (distilled spirits) illegally, which led to bootlegging (the illegal production and sale of alcohol) and speakeasies (illegal, secretive drinking establishments), both of which were monetized by organized crime.
Despite the temperance movement's widespread support, which had been successful in bringing about this legislation. Due to competitiveness and brutal turf wars between criminal gangs, the Prohibition era is also known as a time of gangsterism.
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Which Indian Cheif prophesied the doom of the Arawak people?
(A) Cacibu
(B) Chak
(C) Guacino
(D) Dudouton
Answers
Answer:
e
Explanation:
question-13: how would you explain the fact that now you are not doing any work and still a voltage is induced? who is doing the work now?
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When a voltage is induced, despite not doing any work, it is because of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. The law states that whenever there is a change in the magnetic flux passing through a coil, an induced emf (electromotive force) will be created in the coil.
Let's suppose there is a coil that is stationary, and a magnet is moved towards or away from it. Then, the magnetic flux passing through the coil changes, and so an induced emf is generated in the coil, even though the coil itself is not moving. Here, the work is being done by the person who is moving the magnet. The energy that he is using to move the magnet is being converted into electrical energy due to Faraday's law.
In an electrical generator, mechanical energy is used to move a conductor in a magnetic field, so that a voltage can be induced. Here, the work is being done by an external source like a turbine, steam engine, or a hydroelectric dam. In case of a generator, the mechanical energy of these sources is used to turn a rotor that has conductors wound around it. When the rotor is turned, it rotates in a magnetic field, and so the magnetic flux passing through the conductors changes, and an induced emf is produced. Thus, in a generator, the work is being done by an external source, and it is being converted into electrical energy.
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how does the constitution guarantee judicial independence
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Answer:
Explanation:
The independence of the judiciary shall be guaranteed by the State and enshrined in the Constitution or the law of the country. ... This principle is without prejudice to judicial review or to mitigation or commutation by competent authorities of sentences imposed by the judiciary, in accordance with the law.
Write down 5 similarities and differences of
Hitler, Mahatma Gandhi and Sheikh Zayed in
their approach and methods.
Answers
Answer: Gandhi and Hitler are two men who changed the history of the world. Both men of strong character in their own right.
• Two men who draw passion among people, love or hatred, very strong indeed.
• Both loved their people. Gandhi fought against the British to ensure that his people were free, whereas Hitler fought against some "suspected" forces which were out to disintegrate his people.
.• Both were very charismatically hypnotic when it came to casting spells on people with their speeches, inspiring them and getting them to follow them. They were very stubborn and determined and no power could make them change their minds when set. They believed in their cause and the confidence they exuded was phenomenal.
• Hitler and Gandhi both gained respect of their people in very short period of time!
Explanation:
25 points !!!
How did the revolutions of the 19th century change the political landscape of Europe?
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Answer:
changes such as industrial revolution political over view by changing the steam boat trades
what do you mean by modern agriculture system. mention it's benefits.
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Answer:
The system in which modern tools such as hand tractor,cutting machine etc. are used is called modern agriculture system.
Benefits are to improves the fertility of the soil. - Increment the cost and request of the items. - Decrease the effect on the ecosystem. - Modern farming has modern storage methods that reduce wastage of food grains.
Explanation:
Modern Technology in Agriculture is only to decrease human endeavours. The greater part of the foreign nations is following modern technology in agribusiness and creating benefits. By applying this strategy, farmers are having more benefits and are ready to build their efficiency of yield.
Advantages of Modern Technology in Agriculture are: -
- Modern machines can lessen the endeavours of farmers.
- The use of HYV seeds has increased the production to manifolds.
- It can decrease production time.
- It is utilized to gracefully water to the yields.
- Machines are helpful for planting the seeds.
- Chemicals are used for pest control.
- Improves the fertility of the soil.
- Increment the cost and request of the items.
- Decrease the effect on the ecosystem.
- Modern farming has modern storage methods that reduce wastage of food grains.
- Crop protection is an important feature of modern farming.
Additional information:
More than 50% of human needs are fulfilled by agriculture.
The general objective of modern agriculture is to accomplish a farming system that produces great harvests, in huge amounts, and with as meagre pressure as could be expected under the circumstances. This cycle is obvious in the area as there is an expansion in agricultural production throughout the long term.
Monoculture, Chemical pest control and Genetic Manipulation are some examples of modern farming methods.
In the late 1700s many pioneers started moving into the Ohio Valley. What impact did this white movement have on the Native Americans that already lived in the Ohio Valley? A. The Native Americans were forced to move west of the Mississippi River. B. The Native Americans were killed off in a war with the white settlers. C. The Native Americans defended their land and forced settlers to keep moving. D. The Native Americans started reservations in Pennsylvania and Ohio.
Answers
The correct answer is A) the Native Americans were forced to move west of the Mississippi River.
In the late 1700's many pioneers started moving into the Ohio Valley. The impact that this white movement had on the Native Americans that already lived in the Ohio Valley was that the Native Americans were forced to move west of the Mississippi River.
At the end of the 18th. century, white people started to move west and settled in the territories that formerly belonged to many Native American Indian tribes. Tribes in the Ohio River Valley were displaced due to the establishing of white Americans that had a different culture and tradition. These Native American Indians were displaced to other land and had to move further west to keep their own rituals, customs, and traditions.
What happened as a result of the Columbian Exchange? Most Native Americans converted to Christianity and a European way of life in the first century after contact. The introduction of American varieties of potatoes, tomatoes, and other crops killed the European versions of those plants. Millions of European people arrived in the Americas within 50 years. Plants, animals, people, and diseases moved between hemispheres with enormous consequences.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Most Native Americans converted to Christianity and a European way of life in the first century after contact. ... The introduction of American varieties of potatoes, tomatoes, and other crops killed the European versions of those plants.
The Columbian Exchange greatly affected almost every society on earth, bringing destructive diseases that depopulated many cultures, and also circulating a wide variety of new crops and livestock that, in the long term, increased rather than diminished the world human population.
he impact was most severe in the Caribbean, where by 1600 Native American populations on most islands had plummeted by more than 99 percent. Across the Americas, populations fell by 50 percent to 95 percent by 1650. The disease component of the Columbian Exchange was decidedly one-sided
Explanation: The Columbian Exchange caused many things including new crops and raw resources to spread to Europe. This also caused them to find new fertile and sunny lands near the equator since most of the land in Europe sucked since Europe was pretty far north of the equator.
Answer: answer is Plants, animals, people, and diseases moved between hemispheres with enormous consequences.
Explanation: here is prrof 100 percent sure friend request me
write a letter to vice president kamala harris.
Answers
Hi, this is an easy assignment. do it yourself please. thanks.
Pls I need help!!This question is worth 20 points
20. (Active Citizens LO 1 MC)A group of senior citizens wants to persuade their town to build a swimming pool just for seniors. The town has both seniors and families with young children. Which statement would most likely get younger voters to support a new swimming pool just for seniors? (1 point)
A.Family swim times will be scheduled so the rest of the community can benefit.
B.Children will not be allowed to swim in the pool while seniors are present.
C.Higher taxes will be needed to fund the costs of building the pool for senior citizens.
D.Water aerobics classes for seniors will be offered to improve senior health.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
It is A
How do the graphics MOST relate to the main idea of the article? A by showing the strength of hurricanes B by showing the different parts of hurricanes C by showing where hurricanes happen D by showing how hurricanes are named
Answers
Answer:
The graphics in the article serve to illustrate and enhance the main idea by providing visual aids and supporting evidence. They help to convey complex information in a clear and concise manner, making it easier for readers to understand and engage with the content.
Explanation:
what color does red cloth appear to be when illuminated by sunlight? by light from a neon sign? by cyan light?
Answers
The color red cloth appear to be red when illuminated by sunlight, it is to be black when illuminated by light from a neon sign and by cyan light.
Colored things capture the remaining wavelengths and only refract back some of them. For instance, when white light strikes a red orb, the ball bounces most of the red light back, giving the impression of red.
For example, the Neon can only produce a reddish-orange light when energized with an electrical current; it will never emit a blue or green light. Red clothing appears to be red when lit by sunshine, black when illuminated by neon sign light, and cyan when illuminated by cyan light.
Depending on how energized the neon ions inside the glass tube become when electricity is passed through it, it emits various shades of red or orange.
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The complete question is:
What color does red cloth appear to be________, when illuminated by sunlight? By light from a neon sign? By cyan light?
what is the likely opportunity cost of getting a second job ?
Answers
Answer:
I figure as long as the schedule doesn't overlap and you can make it, it shouldn't be a problem. but probably less free time. not every place gives overtime so some people have to
___ is a component of culture that enables a group of people to verbally communicate and to communicate in writing.
Answers
Answer:
the totality of learned, shared symbols, language, values, and norms that distinguish one group of people from another. It is a property of people.
Explanation:
According to Harriet Goldhor Lerner, _____ are people who in many areas of life just can't seem to get organized and are too high in flexibility.
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According to Harriet Goldhor Lerner, Fuzzies are people who in many areas of life just can't seem to get organized and are too high in flexibility.
These individuals may have a hard time establishing routines, sticking to schedules, or completing tasks due to their constant adaptability and lack of structure. While this ability to be flexible can be an asset in some situations,
it can also hinder their ability to maintain focus and stay on task. Shape-shifters may benefit from developing strategies to help them stay organized and focused on their goals while still being able to adapt to changing circumstances.
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during a very difficult test all your classmates will you teacher is out of the class what how will u response in that situation?
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Answer:
Bhartiya loktantra ki jaati mein yah pahla wish you a hai jismein during very difficult test your classmates
How do inmates and previously incarcerated people faced more obstacles and other citizens win pursuing an education?
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inmates and previously incarcerated people faced more obstacles and other citizens win pursuing an education. Unfortunately, the majority of former inmates fail to successfully transition out of jail and finally do so. Once released from jail, offenders confront several challenges.
Some of these issues, including unemployment, substance addiction, low self-esteem, anti-social interactions, and so forth, they may have dealt with before going to jail.
Many of the issues ex-offenders face are systemic, necessitating policy changes as well as a change in mindset from some who believe punishment should continue even after sentences have been served. The "Ban the Box" movement, which opposes hiring practices that continue to penalize job seekers, calls on companies to do rid of the checkbox on employment forms that asks about candidates' criminal histories. President Barack Obama urged the federal government to embrace the initiative in a speech at Rutgers University in November 2015: "[The federal government] should not use criminal past to weed out candidates before we even look at their credentials.... Finding out if someone has a criminal history is important. Not that we advise ignoring it.
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Which was a consequence of people migrating from the rural
areas to the city?
Answers
Even if migration has advantages, there are also occasions when it causes disasters in both urban and rural places. The majority of rural regions saw a dramatic decline in the rural economy, which resulted in persistent poverty and food insecurity.
What are the causes and consequences of migration from rural to urban?Fewer work prospects, poor salaries, drought, a lack of basic amenities, landlessness, and social factors influence migration from rural to urban regions more than more employment opportunities, greater income, better wages, and better facilities.
Some of these folks relocate only to look for better possibilities. Others are compelled to leave because of war or calamities with delayed or rapid onsets, such as drought, flooding, or rising sea levels, which are frequently made worse by environmental stress and climate change.
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Arrange the events of Muhammad’s life in order using numbers 1-6
Answers
Answer:
Muhammad is born
Muhammed leaves Mecca for Medina (Beginning of Islamic Calendar)
The angel Gabriel appears to Muhammad and tells him to spread the word of god
Muhammad begins spreading his message
Muhammad dies. Islam continues to spread, reaching across Southwest Asia and Northern Africa
Explanation:
This diagram gives some information about United States international trade between 1920 and 1941.
The diagram will help you answer some of the following questions. Study the diagram. Then do
Numbers 16 through 19.
16
Asia
$11.3
Australia
and Oceania
KEY
U.S. Exports
UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE, 1920-1941
Canada
$1.0
$2.6
$19.6
$13.2
F Egypt and Kenya
G China and Japan
H Brazil and Costa Rica
J Greece and Switzerland
$17.8
Latin America
U.S. Imports
Which of these countries are probably included
in the section of the diagram showing the largest
dollar amount of exports from the United States?
$8.4
$15.3
$18.5
$40.5
Note: value in billions of dollars
Europe
$2.5
Australia and Oceania
Africa
17 During the years shown, from which of these
areas did the United States import the least
amount in dollar value?
A Asia
B Europe
C Latin America
D Australia and Oceania
Answers
In a market economy, as the demand for a product increases, production is likely to
Answers
Answer: Increase
Explanation:
Which medium did early Native American tribes of the West use to share their culture and history?
Stories or Totem Poles?
Explanation needed!
Answers
In early Native American history, culture and history was passed across generations with Totem poles.
What was the purpose of a totem pole?Totem poles in Native Indian culture was used to communicate the cultures, history, and rules of a society to the next generation, and to the current generation.
It contained drawings which were carved into it to communicate messages. The pole would be set up in a central location so all could see.
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does anyone play overwatch on here?
Answers
Answer:
noo srry plz dont h8 on me if u do
Explanation:
Answer:
no ,,,,sorry
Explanation:
Label the points on the graph to illustrate implementation of the minimum wage.
quantity of labor
minimum wage
price of labor
supply of labor
demand for labor
this was the answer:
Answers
Answer: see the answer given down
Explanation:
The answer is given below in the image.
Why did the US implement a minimum wage?The purpose of the minimum salary become to stabilize the publish-melancholy economy and shield the employees from the hard work pressure. The minimum wage was designed to create a minimum general of residence to protect the health and well-being of personnel.
Conclusion: The truthful hard work requirements Act set the first U.S. minimal wage in 1938. President Franklin D. Roosevelt surpassed it as part of the new Deal to shield employees all through the incredible depression. The despair had precipitated wages to drop to pennies a day for lots.
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