In the muscular disease myasthenia gravis, antibodies bind to and block certain receptors on muscle cells, preventing muscle contraction. Is this disease best classified as an immunodeficiency disease, an autoimmune disease, or an allergic reaction? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Because it causes the development of antibodies against the acetylcholine receptors of skeletal muscles, myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition.

What is an autoimmune disease?

The body develops an autoimmune disease and unintentionally targets healthy cells when the natural defense mechanism can't tell the difference between your cells and foreign cells. More than 80 different types of autoimmune diseases exist, and they can affect many different body parts.

What are the top five symptoms of an autoimmune disease?

Numerous different tissue types and almost every organ in your body are susceptible to autoimmune disorders. Numerous symptoms, including as discomfort, exhaustion, rashes, nausea, migraines, dizziness, and more, may be brought on by them. The exact ailment determines the specific symptoms.

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Related Questions

What differences in structure would be necessary in order for each limb to accomplish its specific functions

Answers

Cells must be specified and committed to make the limbs. For a limb to be formed, the specific muscle cells for the limbs should be formed. The limbs of different animals vary.

What is cell specification?

Cell specification is a phenomenon in which the cell is committed to a certain function and can't change it. In the zygote stage, the cell is not committed to any particular function, but as the cells multiply, they begin to commit to a particular cell type. Cells such as the muscle cells of the limb should be specified and committed to the particular structure that is required for the limb. The minimum structures for the limb are structures to move, to make living place by digging the soil etc. so the limb should have nails, claws , digits etc.

Hence, because no specific animal limb is mentioned, cell specification and commitment are the result of the limb's specific structural features. 

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Excess greenhouse gases are warming the oceans. Which of the following describes an effect of the rising ocean temperatures?

Melting of glaciers and ice sheets will cause coastlines to shrink and increase flooding.
Sea levels will decrease due to thawing glaciers and ice sheets.
Organisms that live in colder temperatures will continue to thrive in their environment.
The increase in temperatures will prevent disease vectors from spreading to other regions.

Answers

Answer:

Its the first one about the melting glaciers because its a true fact that has to do with ocean tempratures.

Which of the following are things that prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?

plasma membrane


DNA


all of these


ribosomes


cytoplasm

Which of the following are things that prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?plasma membrane DNAall

Answers

Answer:

All of them are the correct answer

I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

thank you for making me rich man ;)

Explanation:

Bacteria can reproduce asexually by dividing into two identical daughter cells using?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria can reproduce asexually by dividing into two identical daughter cells using mitosis

PLEASE HELPP!! :)))))

Summarize each stage of mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase)

Answers

During prophase, the chromosomes shorten and thicken. Chromosomes align in the cell's middle during metaphase. During anaphase, chromatids split apart at the centromere and go to opposing poles. After each chromosomal group's nuclear envelopes have been rebuilt, the telophase is when two nuclei are formed.

What is the anaphase of mitosis?

The duplicated genetic information found in a parent cell's nucleus is divided into two identical daughter cells during the fourth stage of mitosis, referred to as anaphase.

During telophase, the chromosomes begin to decondense, the spindle disintegrates, and the nuclear membranes and nucleoli reorganize. Each of the two daughter cells produced by the mother cell's cytoplasm splitting contains the same amount and kind of chromosomes.

Various chromosomes are frequently scattered all across the cell nucleus. While the cell's nucleus disintegrates during metaphase, the chromosomes of the cell condense and move near one another, aligning in the middle of the dividing cell.

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Helpp!
the key to understanding how dna works is
A- to understand that each base only connects to another specific base.
B- to understand more about the sugar in each nucleotide.
C- to understand that it looks like a twisted ladder that spirals around.
D- to understand the role of the phosphate in each nucleotide.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

to understand that each base only connects to another specific base.

According to the passage, “The secret of DNA, or what Crick called 'the secret of life,' is that every A molecule on one side of the rung always connects to a T on the other side, while every G molecule connects to a C.”

What would you say to people who deny global warming just because it shows in the
wintertime

Answers

Answer:

i would probally ask them why they dont think its real. I would honestly try to understand. And then i would show them graphs (online of course) about how its affecting the planet and if they still dont listen id probally just fight them

Explanation:

Answer:

Global warming is a thing that is really dangerous but the reason why we tell everyone including the winter time people is because it can be that one day that it can happen . The winter time people may just litter .

Explanation:

the question does not even makes sense .

In an experiment, yellow caterpillars were painted green with non-toxic paint. Green caterpillars in a green environment are less likely to be seen and eaten by predators. The Offspring of the painted parents are yellow, just like their parents before they were painted. Which of the conditions of Natural Selection is not met here

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer would be Heredity.

Explanation:

In the experiment, they painted yellow caterpillars green and placed them in a green environment amongst naturally green caterpillars. However, the paint only camouflaged the caterpillars into the environment, not reset their genes. So, the offspring of yellow caterpillars would most likely come out yellow (or green if it's in their genes), resulting in the yellow caterpillar offspring to be picked off more easily than the offspring of the green caterpillars.

(if that was confusing i completely apologize ;-;)

Which structure determines the traits that will be passed to offspring?
A- chromosome
B- centromere
C- nuclear membrane
D- spindle fibers

Answers

chromosome determines the traits that will be passed to offspring

3. Imagine that you propose that certain animal behaviors
affect the chances of reproductive success and several
classmates challenge this idea. They suggest you have a
debate on the topic.

Answers

While animal behaviors undeniably play a role in reproductive success, it is essential to consider other factors that may overshadow their influence.

In many cases, environmental factors, such as resource availability, predation pressure, and competition, can have a more substantial impact on reproductive success than specific behaviors.

For instance, in resource-limited environments, the availability of food and suitable habitats becomes the primary concern for animals.

Their reproductive success might depend more on their ability to secure these resources rather than on intricate behaviors. Additionally, external factors like disease outbreaks or climate change can disrupt reproductive patterns regardless of individual behaviors.

Moreover, genetic factors, including heritable traits and variations, greatly influence an animal's reproductive success. While behaviors can play a part in attracting mates, it is ultimately the genetic compatibility and adaptability that determine the success of reproduction and the survival of the offspring.

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What mechanisms could explain that there are coloration differences in pied male flycatchers and collared male flycatchers in the sympatric zone but not the allopatric zone?

Answers

In sympatric zones, the coloration differences between pied male flycatchers and collared male flycatchers could be due to resource partitioning mechanisms.

Resource partitioning is a mechanism that leads to the differentiation of traits that decrease competition for food and habitat resources among sympatric species.The two species can coexist in sympatry if they exhibit different ecological requirements for resources in the environment. The two species can exploit different food sources and habitats in the same area, which will reduce competition for resources.In the allopatric zones, the species occur in different regions. Therefore, they don't interact, and hence, there are no coloration differences between the species. The differences in the coloration between the species in the sympatric zone could also be due to sexual selection mechanisms. Sexual selection could lead to the evolution of striking and diverse colorations in males to attract females.The presence of two different male colorations in a population could be explained by the sexual selection mechanism, where both forms are maintained through negative frequency-dependent selection. In such a system, rare morphs have a higher mating success than common morphs, leading to their increase in frequency in the population.

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The answer options are on the picture with the map.


1. Location of the letter (1) in the word Atlantic Ocean (East of the U.S)

2. Location of the word ocean in Indian Ocean

3. Location of the northern boundary in Florida

4. Location of the letter (o) in Arctic Ocean (on the left side of the map)

The answer options are on the picture with the map. 1. Location of the letter (1) in the word Atlantic

Answers

Answer:

Base your answer to the following question on the cross section below and ... C) 40 km toward the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ... According to the cross section, every 1 million years, the ocean floor bedrock ... Rifting of tectonic plates in eastern North America ... Which world map shows the locations where most earthquakes

Explanation:

hey guys, imma get straight to it:

17. Location of the letter (i) in the word Atlantic ocean (east of the U.S.)

A. 60 degrees east longitude

18. Location of the word ocean in Indian ocean

C. 15 degrees south latitude

19. Location of the northern boundary of Florida

D. 30 degrees north latitude

20. Location of the letter (O) in Artic Ocean (on the left side of the map)

B. 60 degrees west longitude

what they meant by i is the letter, on the map you look at the letter i and pinpoint it. same with O, hope this helps you out.

Which correctly describes crossing over?​

Answers

Answer:

when to genetic material is exchanged between two different chromosome or between different regions within the same chromosome

Explanation:

offspring which posses combination of traits that differ form those found in either of their parents

Answer:

the process whereby nonsister chromatids exchange genetic material

Explanation:

A

Humans, cats, whales, and bats belong to the phylum chordate. Based on the structure of their forelimbs, what can you infer about chordates?

Answers

Answer:

They have a common ancestor (forelimbs are homolog structures in these species)

Explanation:

Homologous organs/structures refer to structures/organs which are similar in different species due they have been inherited from a common ancestor. The forelimbs of vertebrates (e.g., birds, humans, crocodiles, whales, bats, etc) are homologous structures derived from the same ancestral structure. In consequence, small variations related to the structure of the forelimbs in mammals such as humans, cats, whales, and bats represent adaptive functional modifications to their common early ancestors. On the other hand, analogous structures/organs are those that are similar and have the same function but evolved independently in two living organisms (e.g., the wings of birds and of bees).

A special group of cells that secretes the hormone insulin directly into the bloodstream is called?

Answers

The special group of cells that secretes the hormone insulin directly into the bloodstream is called the Islets of Langerhans.

Clusters of endocrine cells called the Islets of Langerhans, or pancreatic islets, are located in the pancreas. These islets are made up of a variety of cells, including beta cells that produce and release insulin. By facilitating the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into cells, the hormone insulin is essential in controlling blood sugar levels.

Insulin is secreted into the bloodstream by beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans as blood sugar levels rise, allowing it to circulate throughout the body and affect target organs. The stability of blood sugar levels is maintained through this complex process, which is essential for overall health and wellbeing.

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Which of the following is made of cells?

A. Blood
B. Muscle tissue
C. Nerves
D. Oxygen

Answers

The answer is A. Blood

24. What are two reasons why objects on earth stop moving?

Answers

Answer: inertia

Explanation:

a property of matter by which it remains at rest or in uniform motion in the same straight line unless acted upon by some external force

1. Because of friction.
2. Because they lose energy.
3. Gravity can also slow it down .

Nitrogen is the most common element in the air. Why do bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Explanation:

Bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle because:

The bacteria’s helps in breaking down the organic materials which has nitrogen in it, and helps in giving the nitrogen back to the cycle. Bacteria helps in breaking down of the leaves and then it diffuses the nitrogen to the soil. Prokaryotes also plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen fixing bacteria present in the root zone of plants basically in the soil, helps in conversion of the nitrogen into ammonia. Then the nitrifying bacteria converts the ammonia to the nitrites or can say nitrates.  

Answer:

sorry I didn't know hahaha

What organelle is responsible for breaking polylactides into mononitrides?

Answers

Answer:

an expurgation

Explanation:

thats eazy

What tools can be used to make observations of the color of a mineral? WILL GIVE BRAINLEST PLS HELP

Hammer
Hand lens
Steel nail
Streak plate

Answers

Streak plate is the right answer

Thermodynamics
Heat is thermal energy which is passed on or transferred from one object to another. You may have experienced the many different ways heat can transfer energy; from the rays of the sun, to flow of a breeze.
100% energy in the form of solar radiation
34% reflected from clouds & dust
02% Photosvnines
Wind 1%
Evaporating Water 23%
42% towards heating surface and atmosphere
It takes eight minutes for electromagnetic waves to transfer energy from the sun to the earth. This particular type of energy transfer is known as solar radiation.
As the radiation strikes the earth, molecules within the crust of earth begin to move. As the molecules in the earth begin to collide, the process of conduction begins. If you have ever visited the beach during the warm summer months, you have probably experienced walking on very hot sand. The hot sand is the result of the sun's rays transferring heat through the collision of molecules which is known as conduction. As the land of the earth becomes heated, the molecules in the air above the land are affected. As an air mass becomes warmer, it also becomes less dense and begins to rise. As the density changes and the air mass begin to flow, the process known as convection has begun.

Answer the following questions
1. A light was left on over night on a desk. What kind of heat was being let off from the bulb?
a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Solar
2. During the summer the energy from the sun causes the black top on some roads to get so hot, the tar bubbles on the surface. What kind of energy transfer causes the molecules within the black top to move?
a. Convection
b. Conduction
c. Radiation
d. Potential
3. Within the local weather report, high winds are said to be moving into the area. What type of energy is responsible for the flow of energy which creates wind?
a.
Radiation
b.
Convection
C.
Conduction
d.
Potential
4. Radiation is energy which is transferred through
a. Waves
b. Convection
c. Conduction
d. movement
5. Pam places a test tube containing water over a Bunsen burner and lights it. On another sheet of paper, describe the heating process of the contents of the test tube. Within your answer be sure to:
• Identify each phase of thermodynamics, including; conduction and convection
• Describe the movement of the water molecules

Answers

1) The correct answer is c. Radiation. The heat being let off from the bulb is in the form of thermal energy, which is transferred through electromagnetic waves, or radiation.

2) The correct answer is b. Conduction. The energy from the sun is transferred to the black top through radiation, but the heat causes the molecules within the black top to move through conduction, which is the transfer of heat through collisions between molecules.

3) The correct answer is b. Convection. Wind is created by the movement of air masses, which is driven by convection, the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (in this case, air).

4) The correct answer is a. Waves. Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves, such as visible light, infrared radiation, and ultraviolet radiation.

5) As the Bunsen burner heats the test tube, the water molecules within the test tube begin to move faster and collide with one another, causing the temperature of the water to increase. This is an example of conduction, the transfer of heat through collisions between molecules. As the water near the bottom of the test tube is heated, it becomes less dense and begins to rise, while cooler water from the top of the test tube sinks down to take its place. This is an example of convection, the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids.

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what is the cupula? multiple choice question. a gelatinous cap surrounding the stereocilia and kinocilium of the hair cells a mound of hair cells within the ampulla a patch of hair cells located on the wall of the saccule a dilated sac at one end of the semicircular canal

Answers

cupula (plural cupulas or cupulae) (plural cupulas or cupulae) a dome- or cup-shaped item. (anatomy) A movable component that senses head rotation in the semicircular canals of the ampullae of the ear.

All living things keep an eye on their surroundings, and gravity and how the body is positioned in relation to it are significant elements of that environment. Additionally, creatures that move through locomotion must be able to change their orientation in response to their own movements as well as external pressures. These crucial functions are carried out by the vestibular system. It activates a number of reflex pathways that are in charge of compensatory movements and postural adjustments. In order to provide perceptions of gravity and movement, it also activates neural pathways that lead to the cupula . The Chapter's first section begins with a description of the peripheral sensory apparatus and explains how specialized receptors transduce information.

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Agriculture uses large amounts of water for imigation
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answers

Answer:F

Explanation: I just know

Read these two transcripts—on from a radio traffic report and the other a television news report of the same event. Read Me Button What is the primary difference between the two reports? The radio report is more formal with less slang terms. The television report includes far more visual details. The radio report is live, while the television report is not. The television report explains what is happening in other areas.

Answers

The radio report relied on other voices to support their claims, whereas the television reports stuck to their presumptions. This is where these two reports diverge.

What do reports mean?A report is a written document that presents data in a structured manner for a particular audience and objective. Whole reports are nearly always presented in the form of written documents, despite the possibility of oral report summaries. Reports might be in the form of memos, minutes from meetings, expense reports, audit reports, closure reports, progress reports, justification reports, compliance reports, annual reports, or feasibility reports.Thus, the (D) selection is the right response.

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Complete question :

Read these two transcripts--one from a radio traffic report and another from a television news report of the same event.

RADIO: At today’s city meeting, parents gathered to protest the change in speed limits in the Rockwood neighborhood. “There are two schools in that area,” (voice shouts) “The last thing we need is people speeding through these streets,” (another voice agrees). Although the council seemed to feel there would be no increased risk in Rockwood, parents were able to vote down the motion. This is Katherine Weber for KPAT news.

TELEVISION: Reporting from outside City Hall, this is Kevin Hampton for KTVA. It was a noisy meeting tonight as parents battled transportation officials over a raise in the Rockwood area speed limit. As you can see, even though the meeting ended 30 minutes ago, people are still standing around in the parking lot talking about the issue. The final vote was 68 against and 9 for the speed increase, and so, for now, Rockwood will stay a little slower. Kevin Hampton, reporting

for KTVA.

What is the main way these two reports differ?

A. The television report included interviews with voters.

B. The television report was not reported live on site.

C. The radio report was biased on the issue of the vote.

D. The radio report relied on additional voices to make points.

what are the Common Propertics of Solid,liquid,and gas?

Answers

Answer:

low kinetic energy

definite shape

definite volume

incompressible

Explanation:

Because they are all the common properties of solid liquid and gas

population of bacteria is growing according to the equation P(t)=1000e0.12t, where P(t) is the population and t is the time in hours. Estimate when the population will reach 5000 . Round to the tenths. Provide your answer below:

Answers

The estimated time it will take for the population to reach 5000 bacteria is approximately 13.4 hours.



To estimate when the population will reach 5000 bacteria, we can set up the equation P(t) = 5000 and solve for t.

The given equation for population growth is P(t) = 1000e^(0.12t). To solve for t, we can substitute 5000 for P(t):

5000 = 1000e^(0.12t)

To isolate the exponential term, we can divide both sides of the equation by 1000:

5 = e^(0.12t)

Next, we can take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to remove the exponential:

ln(5) = ln(e^(0.12t))

Using the property of logarithms, ln(e^(0.12t)) simplifies to 0.12t:

ln(5) = 0.12t

Now, we can solve for t by dividing both sides by 0.12:

t = ln(5) / 0.12

Using a calculator, we find that ln(5) is approximately 1.6094. Dividing this by 0.12 gives us an approximate value for t:

t ≈ 1.6094 / 0.12 ≈ 13.4117

Rounding to the tenths place, the estimated time it will take for the population to reach 5000 bacteria is approximately 13.4 hours.

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Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?

Answers

Answer:

The Cornea

is the answer

The Hardy-Weinberg principle and its equations predict that frequencies of alleles and genotypes remain constant from generation to generation in populations that are not evolving. What five conditions does this prediction assume to be true about such a population

Answers

The Hardy-Weinberg principle assumes five conditions to be true about a population in which the frequencies of alleles and genotypes remain constant.

The five conditions assumed to be true in Hardy-Weinberg principle include:

1. Random mating: Individuals in the population mate randomly, meaning that there is no preference for certain individuals or genotypes over others.

2. Large population size: The population size is sufficiently large to minimize the effects of random genetic drift, which can lead to fluctuations in allele frequencies. In a small population, chance events can have a greater impact on allele frequencies.

3. No migration: The population is closed, with no migration of individuals into or out of the population.

4. No mutation: The genetic makeup of the population remains constant over generations, with no new alleles introduced through mutation.

5. No natural selection: The principle assumes that there is no differential survival or reproductive advantage associated with different genotypes. Natural selection can alter the frequencies of alleles by favoring certain traits over others.

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What is the main function of the central nervous system ? E2020

Answers

Answer:

The central nervous system (CNS) controls most functions of the body and mind. It consists of two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body movement.

Explanation:

Answer:

Main function-the interpreter of the environment and  control over body movement.

The central nervous system controls the body and mind. It has two parts, the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of thoughts..

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there are 28 girls and 42 boys from 6 sections registered to participate in a science quiz bee. the quiz master divided the participants into teams with the same number of boys and girls on each team. how many teams will be there? how many boys and girls are on each team? A triangle has sides with lengths of 7 inches, 14 inches, and 16 inches. Is it a right triangle? Marcus deposited $200 into a savings account. marco created an exponential model equation from which his account balance, p, will be determined after t years. the equation is p = 200 (1.05)^t. what does the value 1.05 represent in the context of this situation ? a) the initial deposit amount b) the amount that will be added to the account each year c) the growth factor by which the amount of money increases d) the exponent to which the amount of money in the account is increased each year about 20% of people cannot detect any odor when they sniff the steroid androstenone, but they can become sensitive to its smell if exposed to the chemical repeatedly. mainland et al. (2002) exposed one nostril of each of 12 non-detector participants to androstenone for short periods every day for 21 days. the other nostril was plugged and had humidified air flow to prevent androstenone from entering. after the 21 days, the researchers found that 9 participants had improved detection accuracy in the plugged nostril, whereas four had reduced accuracy. the author conducted a statistical hypothesis test of whether accuracy in fact did change after the exposure to steroid. let p refer to the portion of non-detectors in the population whose accuracy scores improve after 21 days. what is the p-value for the hypothesis test? Which statement accurately describes microblogs? Multiple Choice They are a tool to configure the dashboard on a social software system. They are a collection of knowledge sharing pages that anyone can edit. They should not be used for broadcasting announcements. They contain just a few sentences per entry. They are individual entries on bigger blogs. in the context of mergers and acquisitions, the workforces of two merging companies must be optimized _____. a. after integration b. during integration c. before integration d. before making the deal What is a practicing person called christianity A scientist has two solutions, which she has labeled Solution A and Solution B. Each contains salt. She knows that Solution A is 70% salt and Solution B is 95% salt. She wants to obtain 140 ounces of a mixture that is 80% salt. How many ounces of each solution should she use? Sameera height is 110cm and is gaining 4cm pounds each month sara height is 140cm and is gaining 2cm each month how many months h will it take for sameera to weigh the same as sara chegg suppose you bought 100 shares of stock at an initial price of $88 per share. the stock paid a dividend of $1.4 per share during the following year, and the share price at the end of the year was $84. compute your total dollar return on this investment. Consider a perfectly competitive market that is in the long run equilibrium. There is now a fall in the market demand. Illustrate and explain what will happen in the market and for a firm in both each of the following three data sets represents the iq scores of a random sample of adults. iq scores are known to have a mean and median of 100. full data set sample of size 5 sample of size 12 sample of size 30 . . . question content area right part 1 for each data set, compute the mean and median. what is the mean of the sample of size 5? enter your response here (type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) whats 35-(a+b) + ((a+b)+c The movement of what ion is reflected in the rising phase of the action potential? HELP PLEASE Which expressions represents f(x)-g(x)?f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 6g(x) = 3x^2 + 4x - 8A) -x^2 - 7x + 14B) -5x^2 - x +2 you are my speaker in a debate on the motion money and material process do not bring happiness write your argument against the motion what is the significance of the following terms: federalism, dual sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, and individual rights. Express the equation in logarithmic form: = 1024 is equivalent to log, A = B. (a) 45 and B = (b) 10 0.01 is equivalent to log10 C = D. C= and D a nurse is caring for a young female adult client diagnosed with atrial fibrillation who has just had a mitral valve replacement. the client is being discharged with prescribed warfarin. the client mentions to the nurse that she relies on the rhythm method for birth control. what education will be a priority for the nurse to provide to this client? Someone help and Ill help you thanks guys!Hopefully someone remembers these