Answer: 3
Explanation: I took the k12 quiz
Students were asked to select methods to increase the rate of dissolving a solid. Which methods would increase the rate? Select all that may apply.
Select 3 correct answer(s)
1. Increasing the pressure so that a solid dissolves in the solution.
2. Shaking/stirring the mixture causing an increase in the rate of dissolution.
3. Grinding the solute to increase the surface area.
4. Decreasing the pressure so that a solid dissolves in the solution.
5. Increasing the temperature in order to increase molecule collisions.
5. Increasing the temperature to increase molecule collisions.
What factor increases the solubility of a solid in a solution?An increase in the temperature of the solution can increase the solubility of a solid solute. For example, a greater amount of sugar will dissolve in warm water as compared to in cold water. The size of solute particles, stirring of the solution and increasing temperature of the solution are the three factors that can affect the solubility of a solid in a solvent. Increasing the surface area of the solute will also increase the rate of dissolving in a solution as well as increase the temperature of the solvent. Stirring will increase the speed which also increases the rate of dissolving a solid solute in a solution which helps in attaining higher solubility.
So we can conclude that temperature is the factor that increases the solubility of a solid into a solution.
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Answer:
Increase temp
Shaking/ stirring
Grinding
Explanation:
Chatgpt hehehehe
find the percent by volume concentration for 50.00 ml of a 50% nacl solution added to more solvent to make 120.00ml of solutions
To find the percent by volume concentration for 50.00 ml of a 50% NaCl solution added to more solvent to make 120.00ml of solution, we need to use the following equation:
Volume (V) = Concentration (C) x Amount (A)
We know the amount (A) of NaCl is 50.00 ml, and we know the concentration (C) is 50%. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for V:
V = 50% x 50.00 ml
V = 25.00 ml
We also know that the total volume of the solution is 120.00 ml, so we can subtract 25.00 ml from 120.00 ml to get the volume of the solvent.
120.00 ml - 25.00 ml = 95.00 ml of solvent
To calculate the percent by volume concentration, we need to divide the volume of NaCl (25.00 ml) by the total volume (120.00 ml) and multiply by 100%.
25.00 ml/120.00 ml x 100% = 20.83%
Therefore, the percent by volume concentration of 50.00 ml of a 50% NaCl solution added to more solvent to make 120.00ml of solution is 20.83%.
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_____ is the first enzyme to synthesize a nucleic acid at a replication fork.
The first enzyme to synthesize a nucleic acid at a replication fork is DNA polymerase. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the process of DNA replication, ensuring accurate copying of genetic information.
Here is a step-by-step explanation of its role:
1. DNA replication begins at a specific location on the DNA molecule called the origin of replication.
2. The two strands of the DNA double helix are separated by the action of a helicase enzyme, creating a replication fork with single-stranded DNA on both sides.
3. Single-strand binding proteins stabilize the single-stranded DNA at the replication fork.
4. The enzyme primase synthesizes short RNA primers, providing a starting point for DNA polymerase to begin synthesis.
5. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the 3' end of the RNA primer, synthesizing the new DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction.
6. As the replication fork moves along the DNA, DNA polymerase continues to add nucleotides, building the new strand complementary to the template strand.
7. In the lagging strand, DNA replication occurs discontinuously, creating Okazaki fragments that are later joined by DNA ligase.
In summary, DNA polymerase is the first enzyme to synthesize a nucleic acid at a replication fork, playing a vital role in accurately replicating genetic information within cells.
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Use the sample data to construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system. %
Using this formula, we can calculate the confidence interval once we have the sample data, without the sample data, it is not possible to provide an accurate confidence interval estimate.
To construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system, we would need the sample data, specifically the number of cell phone users and the number of users who developed cancer. Without the sample data, it is not possible to provide an accurate confidence interval estimate.
However, if we assume that we have the necessary sample data, we can proceed with the calculation. The formula for calculating a confidence interval for a proportion is:
Confidence interval
\(=�^±�×�^(1−�^)�Confidence interval= p^ ±z× np^ (1− p^ ) where:�^p^\)
is the sample proportion (number of users with cancer divided by the total number of cell phone users).
\(�\)
z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (90% confidence level corresponds to a z-score of approximately 1.645).
\(�\)
n is the sample size (total number of cell phone users).
Using this formula, we can calculate the confidence interval once we have the sample data.
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(HELP ASAP) what is the reaction for Si + S₈ --> Si₂S₄
Synthesis reaction~~
Explanation:
Which of the following is not one of covalent bonds that indicate the presence of H-bond capabilities?
H-O
H-N
H-C
H-F
Answer:
option a) H-H is the correct answer
Explanation:
mark brainly or ur a weirdo
I need helppppppppp-
can't,........................
Answer:
it is A
Explanation:
because breeding a poodle and golden retriever doesn't make a golden noodles
1. What is the undissolved compound in the ethanol?Pls refer to picture for details.
If we have solution with Ethanol as solvent and Water as solute, it is expected that water will not be dissolved in ethanol, because of the polarity, since water is polar and ethanol is only a little bit polar, they don't mix, which means that water will not be dissolved in ethanol
5. (a) The structure of fatty acid A is shown below: Fatty Acid A (ii) Is fatty acid A an omega-3, omega-6 or omega-9 fatty acid? (i) Write the shorthand notation for fatty acid A.
Fatty acid A is linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic). Fatty acid A is an omega-6 fatty acid. And the shorthand notation for fatty acid A is 18:2 Δ9,12
Fatty acid A is linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic). Now, let's determine the omega designation for linoleic acid:
Since the first double bond is located at position 9 from the carboxyl end, linoleic acid is classified as an omega-6 fatty acid. The omega-6 designation indicates that the first double bond is 6 carbons away from the methyl end of the fatty acid chain.
The shorthand notation for linoleic acid is as follows:
18:2 Δ9,12
Let's break down the notation:
"18" represents the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain.
"2" indicates the number of double bonds present in the fatty acid.
"Δ9,12" specifies the position of the double bonds in relation to the carboxyl end of the fatty acid chain. In this case, the double bonds are located at positions 9 and 12.
Therefore, the answers to your questions are as follows:
(i) Shorthand notation for fatty acid A (linoleic acid): 18:2 Δ9,12
(ii) Fatty acid A (linoleic acid) is an omega-6 fatty acid.
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which statement is generally true about CaCaI2 ?
Explanation:
"Its bonds are formed by large differences in electronegativity" is the statement among the choices given in the question that is generally true about CaCl2.
On what two days would the UK, Chile, South Africa, and Japan have an equal amount of day and night? O Winter Solstice and Summer Solstice 0 Spring Equinox and Fall Equinox 0 Fall Equinox and Summer Solstice O Winter Solstice and Spring Equinox
Am I correct?? Help please
Answer:
I would say you are correct.
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe it'll be A (even though you chose it already).
Explanation:
()3C− − on reaction with HI gives () − − as
the main products and not () − and −
3C⁻⁻ on reaction with HI gives I⁻⁻⁻ as the main products and not H⁻ and C₂H₅I.
When 3C⁻⁻ is reacted with HI, the reaction product obtained is I⁻⁻⁻ as the main product. The C₂H₅I and H⁻ are not produced in significant quantities and cannot be considered the main product.The 3C⁻⁻ compound reacts with HI in the presence of a solvent to produce hydrogen gas, H⁻, C₂H₅I, and I⁻⁻⁻. The primary product obtained is I⁻⁻⁻ because it is stable and has a higher energy than C₂H₅I and H⁻.However, the reaction can be controlled to obtain C₂H₅I and H⁻ as the primary products by changing the reaction conditions. The reaction must be carried out in anhydrous conditions and at a low temperature so that the reaction proceeds in the desired direction.
3C⁻⁻ on reaction with HI gives I⁻⁻⁻ as the main products and not H⁻ and C₂H₅I. However, the reaction can be controlled to obtain C₂H₅I and H⁻ as the primary products by changing the reaction conditions.
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Using this equation, convert 143 grams of acetylene (C₂H₂) to grams of CO₂
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ -> 2H₂O+4CO₂
The equation indicates that for every 2 moles of acetylene (C₂H₂), 4 moles of CO₂ are produced. Therefore, 143 grams of acetylene would yield (4/2) x 143 = 286 grams of CO₂.
The balanced equation provided states that 2 moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) react with 5 moles of oxygen (O₂) to produce 2 moles of water (H₂O) and 4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂). To convert grams of acetylene to grams of CO₂, we need to determine the molar ratio between the two compounds. From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of acetylene produce 4 moles of CO₂. Therefore, the molar ratio is 2:4, or 1:2.
Next, we calculate the molar mass of acetylene (C₂H₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). The molar mass of C₂H₂ is 2(12.01 g/mol) + 2(1.008 g/mol) = 26.04 g/mol. The molar mass of CO₂ is 12.01 g/mol + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 44.01 g/mol.
Using the molar ratio and molar masses, we can set up a proportion:
(143 g C₂H₂) * (2 mol CO₂/2 mol C₂H₂) * (44.01 g CO₂/1 mol CO₂) = 286.02 g CO₂.
Therefore, 143 grams of acetylene would yield 286 grams of carbon dioxide.
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The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gC. The specific heat capacity for ethanol is 2.46 J/gC. If both liquids start at the same temperature and exactly 30J of heat are added to each, which liquid's temperature will increase more
Answer:
ethanol
Explanation:
it is a thermometric liquid
copper crystallizes in a face-centered cubic lattice. what is the mass of one unit cell? report your answer in grams. select one: a. 4.22 x 10-22 g b. 2.11 x 10-22 g c. 1.06 x 10-22 g d. 3.17 x 10-22 g
The mass of one unit copper cell is: A. 4.22 x \(10^{-22}\).
How to calculate the mass of one unit cell?
To determine the mass of one unit cell of copper, which crystallizes in a face-centered cubic lattice, follow these steps:
Find the number of atoms per unit cell. In a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice, there are 4 atoms per unit cell. So: {(8 corners x 1/8 per corner) + (6 faces x 1/2 per face)}.Determine the molar mass of copper. Copper has an atomic weight of 63.546 g/mol.Calculate the mass of one copper atom. Divide the molar mass of copper by Avogadro's number. So: \(\frac{(63.546 g/mol) }{(6.022 x 10^{-22}atoms/mol) }\) = 1.055 x \(10^{-22}\) g/atom.Calculate the mass of one unit cell. Multiply the mass of one copper atom by the number of atoms per unit cell (4): (1.055 x \(10^{-22}\) g/atom) x 4 atoms = 4.22 x \(10^{-22}\) g.Then, the mass of one unit cell of copper in a face-centered cubic lattice is 4.22 x 10^-22 g. Therefore, he correct answer is A.
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10) What are the four main spheres of planet?
Answer:
the four main spheres of the earth are geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere
Explanation:
geosphere consists of all rocks on Earth
atmosphere which are the gases that surrounds the earth
hydrosphere which is all the water on the earth
biosphere which are the living things on the earth
How did the data from the class barometer compare to the air pressure shown in the weather report?
How did the data from the class barometer compare to the air pressure shown in the weather report?
The comparison between the class barometer data and the air pressure shown in the weather report serves as a means to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of the barometer's measurements.
The comparison between the data from the class barometer and the air pressure shown in the weather report revealed a correlation between the two measurements. The class barometer readings were likely taken at the same time as the weather report's air pressure measurement to ensure accurate comparison.
If the class barometer readings closely matched the air pressure indicated in the weather report, it would suggest that the barometer was functioning correctly and providing reliable measurements. This would indicate that the class barometer could be used as a reliable tool for monitoring air pressure changes.
However, if there were significant discrepancies between the class barometer readings and the air pressure reported in the weather report, it could indicate a calibration issue with the barometer or potential inaccuracies in its measurements. In such a case, it would be necessary to investigate the reasons behind the discrepancies and determine the reliability of the class barometer for future use. It helps to determine the barometer's reliability as a tool for monitoring air pressure changes in the local environment.
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please help me with this answer
The method of seed dispersal of the pea plant happens in a mechanical way when the seeds disperse in different directions in what is known as explosive dispersal.
What is Seed Dispersal?This refers to the movement of seeds through a variety of means from the parent plant.
Hence, we can see that the method of dispersal for the blueberry plant is through the process of suc--kering which occurs when new shoots grow and form new suc--kers from the main root cluster.
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according to the law of conservation of mass determine the missing mass of one of the products. 15 g lead nitrate is reacted with 15 g potassium iodide to produce (?g) lead iodide and 10 g potassium nitrate. how much lead iodide was produced(? g ) ? reactants: lead nitrate and potassium iodide products: lead iodide and potassium nitrate group of answer choices 10 g lead iodide 36 g lead iodide 40 g lead iodide 20 g lead iodide
The majority of the lead(II) iodide in the solution precipitates out as a yellow solid flag.
Define lead iodide?
Lead iodide is used as a precursor in the fabrication of solar cells. Used as an organic solvent. Used as photon detector for X-rays and gamma-rays. Used in the manufacturing of thermoelectric materials. Used in photography.Lead Iodide is an odorless, bright yellow, heavy powder. It is used in bronzing, gold pencils, mosaic gold, printing and photography.Lead is still widely used for car batteries, pigments, ammunition, cable sheathing, weights for lifting, weight belts for diving, lead crystal glass, radiation protection and in some solders. It is often used to store corrosive liquids.To learn more about iodide refers to:
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The balmer series of lines for the hydrogen atom are found only in the visible region of the spectrum..a. Trueb. False
The statement is true, because, The Balmer series of lines for the hydrogen atom are found only in the visible region of the spectrum.
This is because the energy of the photons emitted during the transitions from the higher energy levels to the lower energy levels of the hydrogen atom is in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The Balmer series of lines is a set of spectral lines in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum emitted by hydrogen atoms. The Balmer series is named after Johann Balmer, who first identified the spectral lines in 1885.
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Reactions review please help
In regions with low rates of precipitation and high rates of evaporation, the halocline will __________.
In regions with low rates of precipitation and high rates of evaporation, the halocline will become more pronounced.
The halocline refers to a layer within a body of water where there is a significant change in salinity. In regions with low precipitation and high evaporation rates, water bodies tend to lose more water through evaporation than they gain through rainfall. As a result, the remaining water becomes more concentrated with dissolved salts and minerals, leading to an increase in salinity.
This increase in salinity creates a more distinct halocline. The halocline becomes more pronounced as the contrast between the less saline upper layers and the highly saline lower layers becomes more pronounced due to the increased concentration of salts.
In conclusion, in regions characterized by low precipitation and high evaporation rates, the halocline becomes more pronounced as the water becomes more saline. This phenomenon occurs due to the loss of water through evaporation, resulting in a greater contrast in salinity between the upper and lower layers of the water body.
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21.6 ml sample of a 0.419 m aqueous hydrocyanic acid solution is titrated with a 0.324 m aqueous barium hydroxide solution. what is the ph at the start of the titration, before any barium hydroxide has been added?
The pH at the start of the titration, before any barium hydroxide has been added, is 5.11.
To find the pH at the start of the titration, we need to first calculate the concentration of hydrocyanic acid in the solution.
Using the equation:
moles of solute = concentration (in moles/L) x volume (in L)
We can calculate the moles of hydrocyanic acid in the 21.6 mL sample:
moles of HCN = 0.419 mol/L x 0.0216 L
moles of HCN = 0.00904 mol
Now we can use the equation for the dissociation of hydrocyanic acid in water:
HCN + H2O ⇌ \(H_{3}O\)+ + CN-
To find the initial concentration of \(H_{3}O\)+ (which will give us the pH), we need to use the equilibrium constant expression:
Ka = [\(H_{3}O\)+][CN-]/[HCN]
Since the solution is dilute, we can assume that [\(H_{3}O\)+] ≈ [HCN]. This means that we can simplify the equation to:
Ka = [\(H_{3}O\)+\(]^{2}\)/[HCN]
We know the value of Ka for hydrocyanic acid is 6.2 x \(10^{-10}\). Rearranging the equation to solve for [H3O+]:
[\(H_{3}O\)+] = sqrt(Ka x [HCN])
[\(H_{3}O\)+] = sqrt(6.2 x \(10^{-10}\) x 0.00904 mol)
[\(H_{3}O\)+] = 7.72 x \(10^{-6}\) mol/L
Now we can calculate the pH:
pH = -log[\(H_{3}O\)+]
pH = -log(7.72 x \(10^{-6}\))
pH = 5.11
Therefore, the pH at the start of the titration, before any barium hydroxide has been added, is 5.11.
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Which change to the setup is least likely to cause an increase production of bubbles?
Adding a bright light source.
Adding a source of carbon dioxide to the water.
Adding a different fluid to the water.
Adding a second plant to the test tube.
Answer:
D, adding a second plant to the test tube
difference between steam distillation and fractional distillation
According to the research, the correct answer is that steam distillation the components of a mixture are separated by direct injection of steam while in fractional distillation vaporization and condensation occur successively.
What is distillation?It is a process that allows the separation of mixtures in the liquid phase into their individual components.
In this sense, fractional distillation requires a fractionating column and is used when the boiling points of the volatiles in the liquid mixture are below 80 °C.
On the other hand, steam distillation is used to purify or isolate the compounds whose boiling point is very high based on a steam separation.
Therefore, we can conclude that in steam distillation a current of water vapor is passed while in fractional distillation a vaporization and condensation of the volatile component is carried out.
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predict whether the h2so4, hso4- is conjugate acid/base pair or not. group of answer choices yes no
The H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid) and HSO₄⁻ (hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate ion) are considered a conjugate acid-base pair. The correct answer is yes.
H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid) and HSO₄⁻ (hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate ion) form a conjugate acid-base pair. In the context of the Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid donates a proton (H+), while a base accepts a proton. When H2SO4 donates a proton, it becomes HSO₄⁻.
Conversely, when HSO₄⁻ accepts a proton, it reforms H₂SO₄. They are interconnected through the transfer of a proton, thus qualifying as a conjugate acid-base pair. This relationship allows for the reversible conversion between the two species through proton transfer reactions. Therefore, yes, H₂SO₄ and HSO₄⁻ are considered a conjugate acid-base pair.
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A rigid container holds 2.60 mol of gas at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 20.0 °C
What is the container's volume?
A rigid container holds 2.60 mol of gas at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 20.0 °C. The container's volume is 62.4 L.
To find the container's volume, we need to use the ideal gas law which states that PV = nRT where :
P is pressure
V is volume
n is the number of moles of gas
R is the gas constant
T is temperature.
We can rearrange the equation to solve for V as follows : V = (nRT)/P
We are given n = 2.60 mol, P = 1.00 atm, T = 20.0°C = 293 K (remember to convert Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273), and R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K).
Plugging in these values and solving for V, we get :
V = (2.60 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(293 K)/(1.00 atm) = 62.4 L
Therefore, the container's volume is 62.4 L.
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Positron emission tomography (pet) imaging relies upon the emission of __________ from radioactive isotopes such as carbon-11.
Answer:
positron
Explanation:
PET scanning works by injecting a radioactive material, called a tracer, into the body. The tracer emits a positron inside the body, and the positron collides with electrons in the body, thereby annihilating and releasing two gamma rays that travel in opposite directions.
Twenty-seven pounds (27 lb) of chlorine gas is used for treating 750,000 gal of water each day. The chlorine used up by the microorganisms in the water is measured to be 2.6 mg/L. What is the residual (excess) chlorine concentration in the treated water
Answer:
\(1.7137\ \text{mg/L}\)
Explanation:
Chlorine gas available = 27 lbs = \(27\times 453.59237=12247\ \text{g}\)
Amount of water used each day = 750000 gal = \(750000\times3.785411784=2839058.84\ \text{L}\)
Rate at which chlorine gas used = 2.6 mg/L
Chlorine gas used
\(2839058.84\times 2.6\times 10^{-3}=7381.55\ \text{g}\)
Residual content of chlorine = \(12247-7381.55=4865.45\ \text{g}\)
Concentration of the residual chlorine is given by
\(\dfrac{4865.45}{2839058.84}=0.0017137\ \text{g/L}=1.7137\ \text{mg/L}\)
Concentration of the residual chlorine is \(1.7137\ \text{mg/L}\).