The correct order for waste products to pass through the urinary system to be excreted is: kidneys, renal artery, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
What are the functions of kidneys?The kidneys function to filter metabolic waste products from the bloodstream and remove them from the body as urine.
The ureters are muscular tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. The urinary bladder is a muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is released from the body through the urethra.
The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste products and maintaining fluid balance in the body.
The statement "The adrenal glands lie directly above the kidneys" is false. The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys, but not directly.
The statement "The kidneys lie within the abdominal cavity" is true. The kidneys are located within the abdominal cavity, protected by a layer of fat and other tissues.
The statement "The kidneys are protected by a layer of fat" is true. The kidneys are protected by a layer of fat, as well as other tissues.
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What did Mendel call the two kinds of traits exhibited by the pea plants (one coming from the father, one from the mother)?
a. Genesis
b. Elective traits
c. Alleles
d. Quadrants
Mendel referred to the two types of features that the pea plants exhibited as alleles.
What did Mendel refer to as the two different qualities that the pea plants exhibited?Mendel described the recessive trait as being hidden and the dominant trait as being obvious. When plants were allowed to self-fertilize, a small fraction of the plants exhibited the trait's previously hidden manifestation in the second generation (pollinate themselves).
What do we call the genotype's output, such as the peas' color?The physical representation of an organism's allellic combination is called a phenotype (genotype). There are only two phenotypes that can exist in pea plants if the red allele is dominant and the white allele is recessive.
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true or false? rock appears to be rising to the surface at each side of the sub-oceanuc rift valleys
The rock appears to be rising to the surface at each side of the sub-oceanic rift valleys True.
Many rift valleys are part of “triple junctions,” a form of divergent boundary in which 3 tectonic plates meet at about one hundred twenty° angles. fingers of the triple junction can cut up to form an entire ocean.
Rift valleys shape when tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface diverge (or circulate far from each other in opposite directions). it's miles important to observe right here that rift valley formation, in contrast to rivers and glacial valleys, is entirely created as a result of tectonic plate motion.
Rift valleys are normally slim and long, some measuring masses of kilometers in duration. Their floors are relatively flat, owing in large elements of volcanic deposition and marine or lacustrine sedimentation. the edges of rift valleys drop steeply away within the shape of steps and terraces.
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how much does a lion weigh?
Adult lions are one of the largest members of the cat family, and their weight can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and habitat. Adult male lions, known as "lions," typically weigh between the 330 to 550 pounds (150 to 250 kg), with some larger individuals weighing up to 600 pounds (272 kg).
Female lions, or "lionesses," are typically smaller and lighter, weighing between 265 to 400 pounds (120 to 180 kg). Lions are apex predators and are known for their strength and agility, which helps them take down prey that can be many times their own weight.
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Write a testable hypothesis related to sunblock
How have modern advancements allowed this modern-day scientist to do research in a way that Darwin couldn’t?
Modern advancements have enabled this modern-day scientist to conduct research in a manner that Charles Darwin couldn't. These advancements have revolutionized various aspects of scientific investigation, providing scientists with unprecedented tools and opportunities for discovery.
1. Technological Innovations: The development of advanced laboratory equipment and tools has significantly enhanced the scientist's ability to analyze and manipulate biological samples. From high-resolution microscopes to gene sequencing machines, these advancements allow for a more detailed examination of organisms and their genetic makeup.
2. Computational Power: The availability of powerful computers and sophisticated algorithms has transformed the field of data analysis. Modern scientists can process vast amounts of genetic data, run complex simulations, and perform intricate statistical analyses. This computational power allows for more precise and comprehensive investigations, enabling them to uncover patterns and relationships that Darwin could only dream of.
3. Collaborative Research: The advent of the internet and digital communication has facilitated global collaboration among scientists. They can share data, exchange ideas, and work together on projects regardless of geographical barriers. This collaborative approach leads to a collective accumulation of knowledge and accelerates the pace of scientific discovery.
4. Access to Information: The digital age has made a wealth of scientific literature and research readily accessible. Scientists today can access an extensive database of previous studies, allowing them to build upon existing knowledge and make more informed hypotheses. Darwin, on the other hand, had limited access to scientific literature and relied mostly on firsthand observations.
5. Interdisciplinary Approaches: Modern scientists have the advantage of interdisciplinary collaboration, combining knowledge and techniques from multiple fields. By integrating biology, physics, chemistry, and other disciplines, researchers can approach problems from different angles, leading to deeper insights and innovative solutions.
In summary, modern advancements in technology, computation, collaboration, and access to information have empowered today's scientists to conduct research in ways that were unimaginable during Darwin's time. These advancements have expanded the scope of investigation, increased precision, and accelerated the pace of scientific discovery.
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In pea plants, yellow pea color (Y) is dominant over green pea color (y).
What would the phenotype be if the genotype is Yy.
Answer:
So we know that yellow pea is dominant over green pea
then offspring might be 75% yellow pea and 25% green pea. Since yellow pea is dominant I feel like it will still be Y because its dominant
What are thallophytes? Give any two examples.
Answer:
Thallophyta is a division of the plant kingdom including primitive forms of plant life showing a simple plant body .
For example: algae , Ulothrix
Which of the following statements is true?
Groundwater is not part of the water cycle.
Most of the earths water is freshwater.
Thermal pollution is the main disadvantage of hydroelectric power.
Refining oil pollutes the air with nitrogen dioxide.
Answer:
Im pretty sure that "Refining oil pollutes the air with nitrogen dioxide" is a true statement.
Explanation:
well,,, all the others are false because: groundwater is definitly part of the water cycle, most of earth's water is NOT fresh bc only 2% of earth's water is fresh, and hydroelectric power would contribute more to water pollution than to thermal pollution-
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where would you dispose alumina after completing the chromatographic separation?
The alumina after completing the chromatographic separation would be disposed of in solid Hazardous chemical waste.
Aluminum is on the Hazardous Substance List. Because it is flammable in powder form, this chemical is listed as a Special Health Hazard Substance on the list.
Waste that poses a threat to our health or the environment is referred to as hazardous waste. Hazardous waste that is improperly stored or disposed of frequently pollutes surface water and groundwater supplies, which can also be a source of dangerous land pollution. It's possible that people who live in homes built close to old, defunct waste disposal facilities are particularly at risk.
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inflammation of the membranes around the brain or spinal cord is called __________.
Inflammation of the membranes around the brain or spinal cord is called meningitis. It can occur in response to an infection caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or other microorganisms, or due to non-infectious causes such as medication reactions, autoimmune diseases or cancer.
The symptoms of meningitis may include fever, headache, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, confusion, seizures, and a rash. It can be a life-threatening condition if not treated promptly, especially in cases of bacterial meningitis. The diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and a lumbar puncture to obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid for analysis.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the meningitis and may include antibiotics, antiviral medication, or supportive care. In summary, meningitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and treatment.
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As a result of the experiment scientists did with Mexican tetras, it seems likely that their first hypothesis about blindness in the tetras is right. Explain how the result of the experiment supports their first hypothesis.
The scientists' first hypothesis is that blindness gives the fish some sort of evolutionary advantage, but not directly.
The experiment was: The scientists transplanted a lens from the eye of a surface tetra embryo into the eye of a cave tetra embryo. The result was striking—the surface tetra lens into the cave tetra caused all of the surrounding tissues to develop into a healthy eye.
A result that supports the hypothesis 'blindness gives the fish some evolutionary advantage, but not directly' may be a higher fitness in close relatives of fish.
What is a hypothesis?An scientific hypothesis is a given explanation to a scientific observation from the real world.
A hypothesis must be verifiable, which means that it can be confirmed or rejected by using the scientific method.
In conclusion, a result that supports the hypothesis 'blindness gives the fish some evolutionary advantage, but not directly' may be a higher fitness in close relatives of fish.
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The leafy sea dragon is able to _________ itself.
HELP!!!! The diagram below shows a portion of the water cycle. What does Y most likely represent
Answer:
Y most likely represents springs.
Children tend to resemble their parents due to __________
Answer:genetics
Explanation:
What is a benefit to having native plants instead of green grass for yards in dry climates?
Answer:
Native plants provide a beautiful, hardy, drought resistant, low maintenance landscape while benefiting the environment.
Explanation:
Answer:
Once established, they require less water and usually do not require fertilizers or pesticides. Native plants also provide habitat and food for birds and butterflies.
Help help help help help help
The phenotypic difference between a person with CC genotype and one with CG is related to the ability to produce the protein erythropoietin (EPO), which is important in the production of red blood cells.
What is a phenotypic difference?The CC genotype individuals are homozygous for the wild-type allele, which results in normal EPO production, whereas CG genotype individuals carry one copy of a variant allele that affects EPO production and function.
Individuals with the CG genotype may have a reduced ability to produce EPO, which could affect their ability to produce more red blood cells at high altitudes.
This may result in a decreased oxygen-carrying capacity and a higher risk of developing altitude sickness or other related conditions. However, the exact impact of the CG variant on altitude adaptation is complex and may depend on other genetic and environmental factors as well.
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HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
70000
Explanation:
i have to o sciece
Which of the following shows natural selection?Select one:a.A horse's parents were racers. The fastest horses are bred to produce the fastest offspring.b.Some tuna live in the Pacific Ocean. They are fast swimmers so they are likely to survive and pass on their genes.c.Some trees produce apples for baking. Seeds from the largest apples are kept to produce the next generation of trees.d.Certain rabbits are raised for fur. Rabbits with soft fur are bred with other rabbits with soft fur. They eat grain and vegetables.
Natural selection is the process in which some organisms that show better adaptation to the environment are more likely to produce an offspring. In the case of the exercise, the answer is:
b. Some tuna live in the Pacific Ocean. They are fast, so they are likely to survive and pass on their genes.
It means that as they are better adapted to that environment due to the fact they are fast swimmers, they are likely not only to survive, but to pass their genes and produce offsprings.
what are the products (things made) in photosynthesis
Answer:photosynthesis starts from the sun then the energy from the sun goes to the plants and trees producing food for animals and such.
Explanation:
Two main functions of leaves are photosynthesis and____.
-the anchoring of the plant
-gas exchange
-the conduction of food, water. and minerals
- photosynthesis
using your knowledge of photosynthesis, explain what is meant by the sentence “plants give us what we need and we give plants what they need.”
fill in the blank.........
If carbon, which has an electronegativity of 2.5, bonds with hydrogen, which has an electronegativity of 2.1, the bond between the two atoms will be classified as a(n)______ covalent bond.
Answer:
a nonpolar
Explanation:
not sure, 'cause English isn't my first language
Although the genes that cause LHON are found in cells throughout the body, LHON especially affects specific cells in the eyes and heart. Why do you think that tissues with these cells are among the first to fail as a result of defective mitochondria? How could a mitochondrial defect be related to vision and heart problems?Cite evidence
Answer:
Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is defined as a disorder caused by a mitochondrial mutation that affects the visual and heart cells.
A defective mitochondria is the primary cause of the LHON because it causes mtDNA is involved in the encoding of ubiquinone oxidoreductase (subunits of NADH) that is the first complex of the electron transport chain. So, any defect or mutation in mtDNA causes neuronal defects.
Mitochondrial defect due to mutation in amino acid exchanges in ubiquinone oxidoreductase affects optic nerves causing loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons that leads to vison loss.
Mitochondrial biogenesis is the process in which mitochondrial ATP produced, and ATP transfer to heart and defect in mitochondrial biogenesis causes defect in heart cells.
how many chromosomes would each of these sex cells have before they come together and create a cub?
Answer:
Haploid number of chromosomes.
Explanation:
Before fusion of sex cells i. e. sperm cells and egg cells, there are half number of chromosome present in each sec cell because in the sex cells meiosis occurs. Meiosis is a type of cell division in which a single parent cell divides into four daughter cells having haploid chromosome i. e. half number of chromosomes in each daughter cell. So when these sex cells fuse together, they form a diploid organism.
In this experiment, researchers placed a pair of lizards from Iron Cay, which has large trees, in an experimental island, which has only small bushes and grass. After several generations, they measured the leg length of 10 lizards from each site. Which group of lizards had longer legs on average?
A. The ones on Iron Cay
B. The ones on the experimental island
C. There is little or no difference between the two samples
D. The difference between the two samples is too large to be conclusive
On average, the lizards from Iron Cay seem to have longer legs than the lizards living on the experimental island. We know this because the sample means + 2 SEMs (the 95% confidence intervals) do not overlap. However, to know whether the difference between the means is statistically significant you would need to use a statistical test like the student t-test
Answer:
C is the answer of the question
you are on a committee that is planning whether or not to build a dam on a nearby river to produce hydroelectric power. describe some of the advantages and disadvantages you should consider before deciding to build the dam.
Dams preserve water, generate power, cause mass migration, and are expensive. Dams regulate water supply for domestic, industrial, and electric uses.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of dams?A dam is a structure that stops or slows the flow of water on the surface or in the ground.
Advantages of building a dam are:
Water flow is controlled and used to meet household, agricultural, and industrial demands.The reservoir that was formed behind the dam can be utilized for a variety of purposes, including irrigation, water sports, and even other forms of recreational pursuits.The production of energy by dams does not result in any pollution because there is no release of greenhouse gases during this process.Dams are utilized in conjunction with the hydroelectric plant in order to produce electricity.Disadvantages are:
The construction of dams takes many years, which results in a decrease in the quality of life for individuals who live in areas that are now undergoing construction.The process of constructing dams is one that is both time-consuming and incredibly expensive.The building of massive dams causes significant damage to the surface of the earth, which in turn has negative effects on geological processes.People are leaving in large numbers because they don't want to live in the area where the dam is going to be built.Learn more about dams, here:
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Which part of the virus houses the nucleic acid?
a) nucleus
b) capsid
c) nucleoid
d) plasmid
Answer:
The answer is b) capsid.
Explanation:
Answer:
b) capsid
Explanation:
some bacteria are resistant to beta-lactams as a result of the production of beta-lactamases. what type of resistance does this represent?
The type of resistance that occurs when bacteria are resistant to beta-lactams as a result of the production of beta-lactamases. The type of resistance this represents is called enzymatic resistance.
Enzymatic resistance against beta-lactam antibiotics is a common mechanism of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins, work by inhibiting the activity of bacterial enzymes called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are involved in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Bacteria can develop resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics by producing enzymes called beta-lactamases, which are able to break down the beta-lactam ring structure of the antibiotic. This prevents the antibiotic from binding to the PBPs and inhibiting cell wall synthesis. Beta-lactamases are classified into different groups based on their structure and function. The most common beta-lactamases produced by bacteria are called extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), which are able to break down a wider range of beta-lactam antibiotics, including cephalosporins. Other mechanisms of resistance against beta-lactam antibiotics include changes in the expression of PBPs or the development of efflux pumps that can remove the antibiotic from the bacterial cell. To combat resistance against beta-lactam antibiotics, several strategies are being developed, including the use of beta-lactamase inhibitors, such as clavulanic acid, which can bind to and inactivate beta-lactamases, and the development of new beta-lactam antibiotics that are less susceptible to degradation by beta-lactamases.
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During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes become distinctly visible in the microscope?
Prophase of mitosis do the chromosomes become distinctly visible in the microscope.
During metaphase, the nucleus dissolves and the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell. At this stage, the chromosomes are distinguishable when viewed through a microscope. The first stage of mitosis and of meiosis I and II.
During prophase the chromosomes become visible as distinct structures, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and a spindle forms (Meiotic prophase I is more complex, and includes synapsis of homologous chromosomes and crossing over). During Prophase chromosomes become Clearly visible, nuclear envelope disappears, kinetochores and spindle fibers form.
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The fluidity of the cell membrane is maintained by?
Answer:
Unsaturated fatty acids.
Explanation:
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