It is difficult to observe chromosomes during interphase because?
Answers
Answer:
The stages through which a cell passes in order to give rise to daughter cells is called the cell cycle. The cell cycle has mainly two phases - Interphase, wherein the cell prepares for cell division, and M phases, which is the actual phase of cell division
Related Questions
in a eukaryotic cell, where do the following processes take place?
Answers
In a eukaryotic cell, a. Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol, b. The Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix., c. The electron transport chain occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane and d. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
a. Glycolysis: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. It is the initial step in cellular respiration and occurs outside the mitochondria.
b. Krebs Cycle (also known as the Citric Acid Cycle or the TCA Cycle): The Krebs Cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, which is the innermost compartment of the mitochondria. This cycle is an integral part of cellular respiration and occurs after glycolysis when pyruvate enters the mitochondria.
c. Electron Transport Chain: The Electron Transport Chain (ETC) is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It consists of a series of protein complexes embedded within the membrane.
d. Oxidative Phosphorylation: Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is the final stage of cellular respiration and involves the transfer of electrons through the Electron Transport Chain to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell.
It's important to note that some organisms may have variations in these locations or adaptations depending on their specific cellular structures or functions, but the locations mentioned above are generally applicable to most eukaryotic cells.
The complete question is -
In a eukaryotic cell, where do the following processes take place?
a. Glycolysis
b. Krebs Cycle
c. Electron Transport Chain
d. Oxidative Phosphorylation
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You are analyzing the plasma membrane from a new species of prokaryotes that you discovered. You are trying to determine which domain to place the cells in. They have ether phospholipid linkages, isoprene hydrophobic groups, and a monolayer design to the plasma membrane. Which domain should they be placed into
Answers
The domain in which this species can be placed is Archaea. It is one of the two prokaryotic domains.
Prokaryotes and ArchaeaProkaryotic organisms are single cells organisms that do not have organelles or cell nuclei.
The procaryotic microorganisms include both the Bacteria domain and Archaea domain.
Archaea are microorganisms that were originally classified as bacteria, but they have unique features.
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Maria is writing a summary of the invasive species “Kudzu” Finish Maria’s summary / she is writing a section in the newspaper about the impact of Kudzu in the southern U.S environment. Finish where the “…” is with the vine’s features/characteristics and then finish the summary by mentioning its negatives to the environment that it’s introduced to. List a few <. (2-3) *it is considered invasive to the U.S,(Below is Maria’s incomplete summary that needs to be finished) :Kudzu is the name of a vine that is native to China and Japan. It is a hairy plant with wide leaves and violet-purple flowers. This fast-growing plant can reach 50 to 60 feet high and ….
Answers
In Asia especially in China is consumed as food, also has a medicinal use, feeding animals and weaving baskets
_________ refers to a pea plant that is either homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive for a particular trait.
Answers
Answer:
A purebred.
Explanation:
A purebred is an animal or plant that carries two identical alleles for a particular gene or trait. This means that if the pea plant is homozygous dominant (has two of the same dominant alleles), or homozygous recessive (has two of the same recessive alleles), it is considered a purebred. A purebred always expresses only one form of the trait.
Climate change has a negative effect on biodiversity.
Answers
Answer:
True statement.
Explanation:
Climate change is the shift or abnormal change in climate patterns. As the planet warms quickly, mostly due to human activity, climate patterns in regions around the world will fluctuate. Ecosystems and biodiversity will be forced to fluctuate along with the regional climate, and that could harm many species.
Why might an antibiotic NOT work on a virus?
Answers
Answer:
look at explanation
Explanation:
Antibotics don't work against viruses because they only work on bacterial infections. These bacterial infections are very much difgferent than viruses, like c o v i d, the flu, or the common cold.
what is a hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina? question 58 options: hysteroptosis metrocolpocele rectocele urethrocele vesicovaginal fistula
Answers
A hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina is called hysteroptosis. Hysteroptosis refers to the abnormal descent or sagging of the uterus into the vagina.
This condition occurs when the supporting ligaments and muscles in the pelvic region weaken, allowing the uterus to descend from its normal position. Hysteroptosis can cause discomfort, pain, and urinary or bowel problems. The other options you mentioned are different conditions related to the female reproductive system:
1. Metrocolpocele: This term is not a recognized medical term and might be a typographical error.
2. Rectocele: It occurs when the wall between the rectum and vagina weakens, causing the rectum to bulge into the vagina.
3. Urethrocele: It happens when the wall between the urethra and vagina weakens, leading to the urethra bulging into the vagina.
4. Vesicovaginal fistula: This is an abnormal connection between the bladder and vagina, which causes involuntary leakage of urine into the vagina.
In the context of a hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina, the correct term is hysteroptosis. The other options provided refer to different conditions related to the female reproductive and urinary systems.
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Select the true statements about protein secondary structure.
A. In a β‑pleated sheet, the side chains extend above and below the sheet.
B. Peptide bonds stabilize secondary structure.
C. The β‑pleated sheet is held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent segments.
D. In an α‑helix, the side chains are located inside the helix.
E. The secondary level of protein structure refers to the spatial arrangements of short segments of the protei
Answers
The a-helix is kept intact by hydrogen connections between the amide N-H and C=0 packs, The secondary level of protein structure alludes to the spatial artxingenients of short chips of the protein In the Ppleated sheet. The correct answer is (C).
The most widely recognized sorts of auxiliary designs are the α helix and the β creased sheet. The two designs are held in shape by hydrogen bonds, which structure between the carbonyl O of one amino corrosive and the amino H of another.
Auxiliary construction alludes to the customary, neighborhood design of the protein spine, balanced out by intramolecular and of time intermolecular hydrogen holding of amide gatherings.
The non-polar or hydrophobic collapsing, alpha helices, and beta-creased sheets are available in the optional construction of protein and they balance out the auxiliary designs of a protein.
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how did the spot of bacteria get so big in that time?
Answers
Answer: bacteria increase their numbers by geometric progression whereby their population doubles every generation time.
Explanation:
Bacteria replicate by binary fission, a process by which one bacterium splits into two. Generation time is the time it takes for a population of bacteria to double in number.
Brainliest?
There are several reasons why a bacterial stain gets bigger over time. Binary fission, in which a bacterium splits into two identical cells, is the method used by bacteria to reproduce.
The rapid increase in the number of bacteria is made possible by their rapid reproduction. Additionally, the growth and multiplication of bacteria is supported by the abundance of nutrients in the environment. Favorable environmental factors, such as the right temperature, pH, and humidity levels, also encourage bacterial growth.
When there is no competition from other species or antimicrobial substances, bacteria can thrive and occupy more area, making the bacterial niche larger. These ingredients work together to cause the bacterial patch to expand slowly over time.
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Of the ways that populations can evolve over time, __________ is the only mechanism in which the environment selects for better adapted individuals whereas __________ selects traits by random chance.
Responses
genetic drift; natural selection
genetic drift; gene flow
gene flow; natural selection
natural selection; genetic drift
Of the ways that populations can evolve over time, __________ is the only mechanism in which the environment selects for better adapted individuals whereas __________ selects traits by random chance.
Responses
natural selection; genetic drift
Biological evolution is defined as a change in the __________ of a species over time.
genetic makeup
Which piece of evidence best supports the hypothesis that the evolution of altruistic behavior is driven by kin selection?
A meerkat protects the offspring of its sister from an attack by hawks.
Pandas have become specifically adapted to bamboo forests because they depend on the bamboo for food. Pandas also have a very slow reproduction rate. Females are only capable of becoming pregnant during a 24-to-72-hour window once per year, and they typically only give birth to one cub in the wild. Based on this information, if a major environmental catastrophe like a volcanic eruption or meteor strike destroyed all bamboo forests within the panda ecosystem, what will most likely happen to the panda species?
The species will become extinct since it cannot adapt to the changes fast enough.
What must be true about the population in order for evolution by natural selection to take place?
The population must have genetic variation that leads to differential survival and reproduction.
What is a specific example of competitive advantage exhibited by Darwin’s finches?
Medium ground finches with small beaks survived multiple droughts.
Do mutations always lead to evolution?
No, because some mutations happen in body cells, so they are not passed on.
Which statement about correlation and causation is true?
Correlation sometimes indicates causation
Use the scenario to answer the question.
Scientists have found one new fossil that is similar to Archaeopteryx. It is only the second fossil of its kind. It shows an animal that had a long-feathered tail and small teeth, like non-avian dinosaurs. But the animal also had flight feathers and wings, like modern birds. The fossil also shows a fused clavicle bone, which confirms the relationship between birds and dinosaurs because they are the only two groups with this characteristic.
What is true about this scenario?
It shows evidence of evolution.
An amino acid analysis of the DNA polymerase gene in humans determines that the sequence of the active site is: Val-Gly-Thr-Ser-Cys-Pro. Based on this information, which species below would be considered the most evolutionarily related to humans?
Species 3: Val-Gly-Thr-Ser-Tyr-Pro
The following table shows data about the types of fossils found in certain sedimentary rock layers from the surface down to the lowest rock layer (Rock Layer E):
Rock Layer Fossils Found
Surface None
A A1, A2, B2, B3
B B1, B2, B3
C C1, C2, D2, E2, E3
D D1, D2, E2, E3
E E1, E2, E3
Based on this fossil record data, between which two rock layers does there appear to have been a mass extinction event?
B and C
Which statement is true about DNA?
DNA sequences can be analyzed to discover common ancestors.
When classifying organisms, all of these qualities are important, but which one can most accurately tell us how closely related two species are?
DNA analysis
these are my questions and answers for connexus. just keep in mind that they change the questions.
have a wonderful day 2023
Answers
While we typically think of genetics as being passed down through generations according to predetermined patterns nature abides by its own rules! Genetic drift is an example of how randomness plays a role in shaping gene pools over time.
This phenomenon results from fluctuations in allele frequencies that occur due to chance events between generations- meaning that even small shifts can have significant impacts on populations. Hence its crucial we understand how sampling errors during reproduction increase vulnerability levels for smaller communities' survival chances.
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Name all types of variables (with a description)
Answers
Answer: In all there are six basic variable types: dependent, independent, intervening, moderator, controlled and extraneous variables. Independent and Dependent Variables In general, experiments purposefully change one variable, which is the independent variable.
Explanation:can i have a brainliest
Which factors determine whether a cell is G0
Answers
Answer:
A period in the cell cycle in which cells exist in a quiescent state. GO phase is viewed as either an extended G1 phase. Which factors determine whether a cell enters G0? It depends on the organisms stage in development. It is the phase of the cell cycle during which a cell is neither dividing nor preparing to divide. During this period the cell performs regulatory and its basic cellular functions. The cell cycle typically refers to the process by which the cell can grow and repair itself.
Explanation:
explain the gentic relationship between the sharptail grouse and prairie chicken, assuming that both birds have a common ancestoer
Answers
The genetic relationship between the sharptail grouse and prairie chicken is one of common ancestry and shared genetic traits, as well as genetic differences that have accumulated over time through the processes of evolution.
If the sharptail grouse and prairie chicken both have a common ancestor, it means that they share a genetic relationship as they both inherited genetic traits from that common ancestor. As species evolve, genetic mutations occur and accumulate, leading to genetic differences between populations and eventually new species.
Over time, the sharptail grouse and prairie chicken populations likely became geographically isolated from each other, which could have led to the accumulation of genetic differences between the populations due to genetic drift, mutation, and natural selection. As a result, they eventually evolved into two separate species.
However, since they share a common ancestor, they likely share some genetic similarities as well. For example, they may have similar DNA sequences, particularly in genes that code for similar traits such as feather color, beak shape, or mating behaviors. Additionally, they may share similar genetic adaptations to their shared environment, such as foraging or nesting behaviors.
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What can be the bases for the division of a country
in federal structure?Give short introduction to each of them.
Answers
Answer:
he topography of Nepal is quiet diverse. We have himalayas, hills and the terai. So topography, ethinicity, resources,language had been the bases of division of a country of the federal sturucture.
Explanation:
i hope this helps! :)
Suppose you were able to watch all of the stages of succession in an area from the beginning to the end. Choose primary, secondary or aquatic succession and explain what you would see at the beginning (including what might have triggered the event if applicable), and the stages in between and at the end of the succession process. Be sure to use any relevant vocabulary from the lesson.
Answers
Aquatic succession is a process by which bodies of water transform into plain land. Aquatic succession is also known as hydrosere succession and hydrarch succession.
What are stages of aquatic succession?1. Phytoplankton stage
Your favorite pond formerly had algae, phytoplankton, bacteria, and zooplankton in its water (small aquatic animals). These tiny organisms create a community as pioneers. Pioneer species produce organic materials and nutrition through photosynthesis. As pioneer species die, the pond bottom becomes sludge.
2. Rooted Submerged
The second stage, rooted submerged, begins when muck builds up and shallowens the pond. Rooted plants get optimal nutrition and sunshine. Chara, Elodea, Ceratophyllum, and Hydrilla are submerged hydrophytes.
Hydrophytes develop and entangle. Sediment enters the pond as these plants die. Rising bottom layers shallow the pond. The pond eventually suits a different vegetation.
3. The Floating stage
In the third stage, rooted, floating plant species grow and develop throughout the pond. These plants' leaves float on the water, obscuring sunlight. This kills submerged plants.
Nymphaea and Trapa have roots. However, rooted floating plants will experience the same thing as submerged plants. As more dead plants fall into the pond, its depth will diminish.
4. Reed-Swamp Stage
Stage four—the amphibious reed-swamp stage—follows. The rooted floating plants at the bottom of the pond will die, enriching the soil and making it more productive for water- and land-loving plants.
Typha and Phragmites, thicker amphibious plants, block sunlight from reaching the pond's depths. Rooted submerged or floating plants die.
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give two functions of plasmids in bacteria
Answers
The main function of plasmids is to carry antibiotic resistant genes and spread them in the whole human or animal body. ...
bonobos, which belong to the same genus as chimpanzees, are exceptional among primates because of
Answers
Bonobos are exceptional among primates because of their unique social structure, cooperative behavior, and strong inclination towards peaceful conflict resolution.
Bonobos (Pan paniscus) belong to the same genus as chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), but they exhibit different behaviors and social structures. Bonobos live in matriarchal societies, where females hold significant power and influence. They are known for their cooperative and peaceful behavior, with a strong emphasis on maintaining social harmony.
This is achieved through grooming, sharing resources, and engaging in various forms of non-aggressive physical contact. Furthermore, bonobos resolve conflicts and establish bonds through sexual behaviors, which are used for both reproductive and non-reproductive purposes. Overall, bonobos stand out among primates due to their unique social dynamics and inclination towards peaceful interactions.
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A researcher investigated a blood disease carried by birds she isolated an organism from the blood of an infected bird she finds that the organism is unicellular and has a nucleus a cell wall and the ability to produce spores what kingdom does the organism belong to
Answers
The researcher who conducted an investigation on a blood disease carried by birds found out that the organism is unicellular and has a nucleus, cell wall, and the ability to produce spores. Based on this information, the organism belongs to the Kingdom Fungi.
The kingdom Fungi consists of unicellular and multicellular organisms that lack chlorophyll and reproduce asexually and sexually by forming spores. They are heterotrophic organisms, which means they depend on other organisms for their food. Fungi cells have a cell wall made up of chitin, which provides strength and rigidity to the cell wall. The cytoplasm of the fungal cells contains many specialized organelles, including nuclei, ribosomes, mitochondria, and Golgi bodies that carry out various metabolic activities.
The researcher's findings suggest that the organism is a unicellular fungus with a nucleus, cell wall, and the ability to produce spores. Spores play a crucial role in the fungal life cycle, as they allow the organism to reproduce and spread to new habitats. These spores can be transported by wind, water, or other organisms to colonize new areas.
In conclusion, based on the researcher's investigation, the organism she isolated from the blood of an infected bird belongs to the Kingdom Fungi.
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2. Using this same view, identify the following structures and answer questions based on their descriptions. a. Cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone i. Fade the cribriform plate and observe its relationship with the olfactory nerves. ii. The cribriform plate supports the offactory bulb___ - the terminus of the ___ Lolfactory nerve ___ and is perforated by numerous ___ foramina ___ for the passage of the branches of the_olfactory nerves ____.
Answers
The ethmoid bone is a delicate, spongy bone located between the eyes that forms part of the cranial cavity and the nasal cavity. The cribriform plate is a thin, bony plate that separates the nasal cavity from the brain and is located in the anterior cranial fossa.
i. The cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone is the horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. It is located in the anterior cranial fossa and is perforated by numerous foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerve fibers.
ii. The cribriform plate supports the olfactory bulb - the terminus of the olfactory nerve - and is perforated by numerous foramina for the passage of the branches of the olfactory nerves. These nerves are responsible for the sense of smell and are the only cranial nerves that are directly exposed to the external environment. The olfactory bulb contains the cell bodies of the olfactory receptor neurons and is located in the anterior part of the brain. The olfactory nerves pass through the cribriform plate and synapse with the olfactory bulb, which then relays the information to other areas of the brain for further processing.
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When cyclohexene is subjected to mercuration in methanol and the resulting mixture is reduced with sodium borohydride, the major organic product is ________
Answers
When cyclohexane is subjected to mercuration in methanol and the resulting mixture is reduced with sodium borohydride, the major organic product is→ methoxycyclohexane.
Option E is correct .
Methoxycyclohexane :
Methyl hexyl ether, also known as 1-methoxy-hexane or hexyl methyl ether, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dialkyl ethers. These are organic compounds containing the dialkyl ether functional group, with the formula ROR', where R and R' are alkyl groups. Methyl hexyl ether is considered to be a practically insoluble (in water) and relatively neutral molecule. Within the cell, methyl hexyl ether is primarily located in the membrane (predicted from log P). Methyl hexyl ether has a sweet, fruity, and herbal taste.
Product Name1-Methoxyhexane
Molecular FormulaC7H16O
Molecular Weight116.2 g/mol
IUPAC Name1-methoxyhexane
What is cyclohexene?
Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon with the formula C₆H₁₀ . It has no color and a pungent scent. It is a necessary element in a number of industrial processes. It is not a stable compound.
Question is incomplete ,
complete question is given below :
When cyclohexene is subjected to mercuration in methanol and the resulting mixture is reduced with sodium borohydride, the major organic product is
:A) a meso ether
B) a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric ethers
C) a meso diol
D) a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric diols
E) methoxycyclohexane
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What is the formal mechanism that forces human conduct to adhere to standardized rules and norms? A. custom B. tradition C. law D. mores E. socialization
Answers
The human instincts are a product of natural biological phenomenons which define and construct human behaviors. The standardized rules and norms of the society are formed by the society and is generally very open for interpretation.
People learn from looking at other people and adapt to the most common social behaviors. That is how they adhere to the standardized norms and rules of the society.
SOCIALIZATION
I hope the answer is helpful.
Thanks.
You are hungry, and want to boil noodles to make spaghetti. You put a pot of water on the stove and turn on the heat. Ten minutes later, the water is still not boiling, What property of water are you observing?
Answers
PLS HELP
1. Why could the change in the tilt of Earth cause temperatures on
Earth to change?
2. Why would Earth's orbit becoming circular cause a change in
temperature?
3. Why would the amount of energy Earth gets from the sun affect the
temperature of Earth?
4. Explain the three theories of why we have ice ages.
5. Identify and describe the different types of glaciers.
Answers
The tilt of the Earth affects the distribution of solar radiation on the Earth's surface. When the tilt of the Earth changes, the amount of solar radiation received by different parts of the Earth changes. (The rest are answered in the explanation)
What is the effect of a circular orbit?If Earth's orbit becomes more circular, the distance between Earth and the Sun would be more consistent throughout the year. This means that the amount of solar radiation received by the Earth would be more constant, which could lead to a more stable temperature.
The amount of energy Earth receives from the sun affects the temperature of the Earth. If the Earth receives more energy, the temperature will increase, and if it receives less energy, the temperature will decrease.
There are three theories of why we have ice ages:
Milankovitch cycles: changes in the Earth's orbit and axial tilt that affect the amount of solar radiation received by the Earth.Plate tectonics: changes in the location and shape of land masses that affect the Earth's climate.Atmospheric changes: changes in the composition of the Earth's atmosphere that affect the amount of solar radiation absorbed and reflected by the Earth.There are several types of glaciers, including:
Alpine glaciers: form in mountainous areas and flow downhill.Ice caps: cover areas of less than 50,000 square kilometers and are typically dome-shaped.Ice sheets: cover areas larger than 50,000 square kilometers and are often found in polar regions.Piedmont glaciers: form at the base of mountains and spread out into flat plains.Hanging glaciers: form in steep valleys and are often attached to a larger glacier.Learn more on earth tilt here: https://brainly.com/question/25855209
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Food chains and food webs are....... used to describe energy transfers
Answers
Answer: As it goes down in the food chain, and as the energy is passed, only 10% is kept as energy- the rest is lost as heat.
Explanation:
for the nucleophile of this reaction, dialkyl phosphonates (diesters of phosphonic acids) are . quizlet
Answers
Dialkyl phosphonates (diesters of phosphonic acids) act as nucleophiles in this reaction.
Dialkyl phosphonates are a class of organic compounds which have the general formula (RO)2P(O)H, where R is a short-chain alkyl group (usually methyl or ethyl). Dialkyl phosphonates act as nucleophiles in reactions, meaning they have a high affinity for positively charged atoms (in this case, the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde or ketone).
This reactivity is due to the electron-withdrawing properties of the phosphonate group, which makes the carbon more susceptible to attack by the nucleophile. The use of dialkyl phosphonates as nucleophiles is particularly useful in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction, a type of olefination reaction that allows for the formation of carbon-carbon double bonds between aldehydes or ketones and phosphonate esters.
The reaction is catalyzed by a strong base (usually triethylamine), which deprotonates the phosphonate ester to form a reactive ylide intermediate that can then undergo nucleophilic addition to the carbonyl group of the aldehyde or ketone.
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What causes tides to occur every 12 hours? A. the moon's revolution. B. the moon's rotation. C. Earth's rotation. D. Earth's revolution.
Answers
Answer:
A. the moon's revolution.
Explanation:
his occurs because the moon revolves around the Earth in the same direction that the Earth is rotating on its axis.
Answer:
Earth's rotation.
Explanation:
I took a test and this is the answer
In a neuroscience experiment, which one of these would best indicate LTP?
Answer choices:
Elongation of the postsynaptic neuron
Stronger and more frequent action potentials in the postsynaptic neuron
Stronger and more frequent action potentials in the presynaptic neuron
Spines growing throughout glia
Answers
In a neuroscience experiment, the one of these would best indicate LTP is Stronger and more frequent action potentials in the postsynaptic neuron.
What is long-term empowerment?
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is the increase in postsynaptic responses over hours, days, or weeks after brief repetitive stimulation of presynaptic afferents.
However, for study purposes, LTP is commonly divided into three sequentially occurring phases: short-term potentiation, early LTP, and late LTP.
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False sensory perceptions that often take the form of hearing voices or seeing things that are not really there are called _______________
Answers
Sensory perception includes the processing of stimuli in the environment. The fake sensory perceptions that often take the form of hearing voices or seeing things that are not really there are called hallucinations.
What is a hallucination?Hallucinations are the sensory perceptions that may look real but are actually imaginary created by the mind.
There can be a variety of causes for hallucination, some can be listed below:
Mental health.Parkinson's disease.Drugs and alcohol.Anxiety, depression, etc.Thus, the fake sensory perceptions that often take the form of hearing voices or seeing things that are not really there are called hallucinations.
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Can someone please help me with this
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DNA replication process is the event during which the molecule duplicates. It occurs in the interphase and involved different enzymes, a DNA molecule, and free nucleotides. Image attached.
Whatis DNA replication?DNA replication is the process through which DNI molecule duplicates. This event takes place during the S stage of the interphase. So when the cell divides during mitosis or meiosis, each cell will get a complete set of chromosomes.
DNI replication is semi-conservative because each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one. The fact that the new molecule is composed of an original strand makes it semi-conservative. The old existing strands are used to synthesize the new complementary strand.
The origin of the replication requires helicase enzymes to break hydrogen bonds and separate the two original strands. The topoisomerase enzyme is necessary to release tension. Other proteins are also needed to join the strains and keep them separated.
Once the molecule is opened, there is a region named replication forks. DNA polymerase makes the new nucleotides enter into the fork and pairs them with the corresponding nucleotide of the original strand. Adenine pairs timine, and cytosine pairs guanine.
DNA strands are antiparallel, and replication occurs only in 5'-3' direction. So one of the strands will replicate continuously, while the other strain will be formed by short fragments known as Okazaki fragments.
Primers are needed to make the DNA polymerase work. Primers are small units of RNA and are placed at the beginning of each new fragment.
You will find the labelled Image in the attached files.
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How are water and temperature regulation related.
Answers
Answer:
Water has a relatively high specific heat, or heat capacity, meaning it can absorb a lot of heat before its temperature rises. This trait helps it to stabilize temperature in its surroundings.
Explanation: