Lessons > Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration (Bio) > Quiz - Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration (Blo)
Which energy containing molecule is readily used around the cell to power its processes?
A. ATP
B. Lipids
OC. Glucose
D. ADP
Answers
Option A: ATP is the energy containing molecule is readily used around the cell to power its processes.
At the cellular level, energy is used and stored as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The nucleoside triphosphate ATP is composed of adenine, ribose, and three serially bonded phosphate groups. living organism The hydrolysis of ATP serves a wide range of cell functions, including DNA/RNA synthesis and signalling, in addition to producing energy. Energy for ATP production comes from a variety of catabolic processes, such as cellular respiration, beta-oxidation, and ketosis.
The majority of ATP synthesis takes place during cellular respiration inside the mitochondrial matrix, producing about 32 ATP molecules for every glucose molecule that is oxidised. A few of the processes that employ ATP as an energy source include ion transport, muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, substrate phosphorylation, and chemical synthesis.
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Related Questions
how does the human body return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?
Answers
Answer:
There is a constant exchange of carbon from the abiotic and biotic environmental elements to the atmosphere. The breakdown of glucose is known as cellular respiration, and creates the byproduct carbon dioxide. This exhaled carbon dioxide is the method by which humans return carbon to the carbon cycle.
Explanation:
which krebs cycle intermediate can move from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm to become the initiator of fatty acid synthesis
Answers
Citrate can move from the mitochondria into the cytosol, where citrate lyase cleaves it into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, the ini- tiator of fatty acid synthesis.
Citrate is produced within the Krebs cycle from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA by citrate synthase (CS). it can be exported from the mitochondria through citrate carrier (CIC). Cytosolic citrate is broken down by ACLY to oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA may be used as a substrate for fatty acid synthesis.
as an example, citrate, a TCA cycle intermediate, can pass across the mitochondrial membrane to the cytosol, in which it's far cleaved into OAA and acetyl CoA to aid a selection of biosynthetic methods, which include the synthesis of fatty acid and sterols.
Krebs cycle intermediates (KCIs) are said to feature as strength substrates in mitochondria and to exert antioxidants effects at the brain. the existing examine was designed to perceive which KCIs are powerful neuroprotective compounds in opposition to oxidative pressure in neuronal cells.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!
The egg in the Hawaiian punch turned blue. Assume the inside of the egg is blue too. By what process did the dye enter the egg?
Active transport
Osmosis
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Answers
Answer:
Active transport
Explanation:
individuals from which of the following backgrounds are least likely to experience emerging adulthood? group of answer choices western cultures high ses low ses all of these are equally likely to experience emerging adulthood
Answers
Emerging adulthood is primarily found in developed countries, with most young people completing tertiary education and becoming parents at an average age of about 30.
Adulthood, the period in a person's lifespan when they reach full physical and mental maturity. Adulthood usually begins at age 20 or 21. From about 40 to middle-aged, from about 60 to the elderly.
"Emerging adulthood" is a term that describes the developmental stage from about age 18 to her 29 that most people go through in their 20s in Western culture, and perhaps in other parts of the world as well. Growing adults have five characteristics:
Selfishness, insecurity, the search for identity, and in-between, a sense of possibility. Emerging adulthood occurs in all ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic groups, but the experience of emerging adulthood differs from group to group.
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Mendel considered those traits that were hidden in the first generation to be
Answers
Answer: Mendel considered traits hidden in the first generation to be recessive.
Explanation: Recessive traits, in order to be expressed in an organism's phenotype (physical characteristics) must be homozygous. This means that in a monohybrid cross, which means a trait with only one gene, (E.g. Aa, aa, AA) in order for a recessive gene to be expressed it must be combined with itself. (Examples include aa, bb, cc,)
How much energy is used once you crest the hill and head down
Answers
The amount of energy used once you crest a hill and head down depends on a number of factors, including weight, speed, wind resistance.
What determines energy spent?Your weight, the heavier you are, the more energy you will use to move down the hill. Your speed, the faster you go, the more energy you will use. The slope of the hill, the steeper the hill, the more energy you will use. The wind resistance, if you are going downhill into the wind, you will use more energy than if you are going downhill with the wind at your back.
The amount of energy used increases as the speed and weight increase. However, even at high speeds and weights, the amount of energy used is still relatively small. For example, a 200-pound person going downhill at 20 mph will only use about 29 calories. This is a relatively small amount of energy, and it is easily offset by the calories burned by simply being alive.
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What's the function of incisors and canines
Answers
Canines : tears down the food into further smaller pieces
Question 2 of 10
Which option describes a step in designing a controlled experiment?
A. Setting up control and experimental groups that differ for all
variables
B. Confirming that the hypothesis matches what other scientists
have previously found
C. Writing a flexible procedure that will produce different data each
time it is carried out
D. Identifying the independent (manipulated) and dependent
(responding) variables
Answers
The option that describes a step in designing a controlled experiment is identifying the independent (manipulated) and dependent (responding) variables (option D).
What is a controlled experiment?A controlled experiment is an experiment in which all the variable factors in an experimental group and a comparison control group are kept the same except for one variable factor in the experimental group that is changed or altered (independent variable).
An experiment is usually made up of an independent variable and a dependent variable.
However, in a controlled experiment, only one independent and dependent variable can be used, while all other variables are kept constant or controlled.
Therefore, the option that describes a step in designing a controlled experiment is identifying the independent (manipulated) and dependent (responding) variables.
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Plants such as the Venus Flytrap and the Sun Dew attract and consume insects. These plants are unable to produce substances which break down the insect into compounds that are usable by the plant. The chemical compound that breaks down the insects is most likely * O ATP O Lipids O Enzymes O Vitamins
Answers
Answer:
The chemical compound that breaks down the insects is most likely enzymes.
Explanation:
Venus flytraps and sundews are carnivorous- they consume insects to absorb nutrients via digestion. During absorption, their cells take up molecules synthesized via the breakdown of macromolecules like carbohydrates and proteins. When regions of the plant come into contact with insects, these plants recognize specific macromolecules like chitin, they increase the production of digestive enzymes.
Forming digestive liquid enzymes are specialized proteins that function as biological catalysts to speed up reactions. They act on substrates, which can bind to specific regions of the enzyme, called the active site. Once bound in the presence of highly specific temperature and pH, enzymes increase the rate of a reaction over time.
Common enzymes found in their digestive secretions include chitinases, phosphatases, amylases, and proteinases.
What most likely happens when water loses heat? Olt changes into ice Olt changes into vapor. Olis temperature increases Its temperature remains constant
Answers
Answer:
it changes into ice
Explanation:
When water loses heat, it begins to lose heat energy and the water begins to cool. If the water is not heated again, it may cool and turn into ice
The heliocentric theory suggest ____.
Answers
Answer:
The heliocentric theory suggest that the sun is the central body of the solar system and perhaps of the universe. Everything else (planets and their satellites, asteroids, comets, etc.) revolves around it. The first evidence of the theory is found in the writings of ancient Greek philosopher-scientists.
Explanation:
hope it helps!
Answer:
Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System
What are three assumptions of science as a way of knowing about the world? O A. Natural causality, observable regularity, explanations are falsifiable O B. Natural causality, reliability, confidence OC. Infallibility, supernatural causality, falsifiability OD. Supernatural causality, observable regularity, data analysis
Answers
The three underlying tenets of science as a method of comprehending the world are: A. Natural causation, observable regularity, and falsifiability of explanations. Hence, Option A is the best choice.
Natural causality: According to science, the world functions in accordance with natural principles that may be learned by observation and experimentation. Science also assumes that natural events have natural causes.
Science makes the assumption that the natural world has order and regularity, and that these patterns may be seen and measured.
Falsifiability of explanations: According to science, natural phenomenon explanations must be subject to testing and may be refuted by actual data. To put it another way, scientific ideas and hypotheses must be susceptible to being refuted by fresh information.
These presumptions serve as the cornerstone of the scientific method and ensure that scientific studies are supported by rationale and empirical data.
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How can having more species make an
ecosystem more sustainable?
Answers
Answer:
Biodiversity will increase which will make the ecosystem more immune towards diseases and changes in weather.
Explanation:
Example: If u have 1 type of fish in a lake and suddenly the water became salty for some reason, that kind of fish may not survive and if it doesn't there will be no life left in the lake, but if there were multiple types of fish and other animals then some of them would be able to survive and adapt on the change in environment. Hope I helped!
According to the Schaie Seattle Longitudinal Study, the only primary mental ability that shows decline during middle adulthood is a. inductive reasoning. b. spatial orientation. c. word fluency. d. verbal meaning
Answers
The primary mental ability that shows decline during middle adulthood according to the Schaie Seattle Longitudinal Study is inductive reasoning.
The Schaie Seattle Longitudinal Study is a well-known study that investigates how different cognitive abilities change over the lifespan. The study found that the primary mental ability that shows decline during middle adulthood is inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning refers to the ability to recognize patterns and make generalizations based on those patterns. It is an essential ability in problem-solving and decision-making.
The study found that individuals in their 40s and 50s show a decline in their inductive reasoning abilities. In contrast, other cognitive abilities, such as spatial orientation, word fluency, and verbal meaning, tend to remain stable during middle adulthood. However, it is essential to note that these findings are based on a large-scale study and should not be taken as a universal truth. Individual differences and environmental factors can also affect cognitive abilities during middle adulthood.
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Athletes in certain sports are at increased risk for developing eating disorders. These sports include
a) weight-class sports such as boxing or wrestling.
b) those where appearance is judged along with performance, such as gymnastics.
c) those where thinness is thought to lead to improved performance.
d) All the above
Answers
These sports include all the above, which are:a) Weight-class sports such as boxing or wrestling.b) Those where appearance is judged along with performance, such as gymnastics.c) Those where thinness is thought to lead to improved performance.
Athletes in certain sports are at an increased risk for developing eating disorders due to the pressure to perform well. The body image issues are closely associated with the athletes in certain sports. They often feel that they have to maintain a certain weight or body shape to perform well in their sport. Some sports require athletes to be in a specific weight class while others require athletes to have a specific appearance.
Thus, athletes in certain sports are at an increased risk for developing eating disorders.
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What does a genesis rock look like? Describe it
Answers
Answer:
A Genesis rock is pale in color and tends to be white to tan, leaning more toward cream. Often times it is dirty so it looks more of a tan to a light brown color. Other than that, it looks like an average rock.
Explanation:
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Explain why the gel electrophoresis instrument must have a power supply.
Answers
Answer:
Needs electricity bc the electricity charges the molecules and allows them to travel, which produced the line diagrams.
Explanation:
skin color and height are polygenic traits which means
Answers
Skin color and height are examples of polygenic traits, which means that they are influenced by multiple genes. A polygenic trait is a trait that is controlled by two or more genes, and the effect of each gene is small.
Skin color is determined by the amount and type of pigments, such as melanin, produced in the skin. This polygenic trait is controlled by several genes, each with a small effect on the final outcome. Height is also a polygenic trait, Skin color is influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors. Many genes have been identified that play a role in determining height, but the exact number and Skin color they interact is not yet fully understood. In addition to genetics, environmental factors, such as nutrition and overall health, also play a role in determining polygenic trait an individual's height. Both Skin color and height, are complex traits and can't be determined by a single gene but by a combination of multiple genes and environmental factors.
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two characteristics of arteries and veins.
If anbody answer it will make them brainlist
Answers
Located throughout the body, arteries transport nutrient-rich, oxygenated blood to organs and tissues. Arteries are more muscular and have smaller, rounder lumens (internal spaces) than veins. The artery lumen has a wavy endothelium, or inner lining, due to the configuration of elastic tissue beneath it.
Wiping down hand rails with ethanol is best described as
A. sanitization.
B. sterilization.
C. disinfection.
D. antisepsis. The process of autoclaving bacterial growth media prior to use
A. sterilizes the media.
B. reduces the number of endospores.
C. kills all vegetative bacteria.
D. reduces the number of vegetative bacteria.
E. increases the media's nutrient value.
Answers
option (A) sterilizes the media is the correct answer.Wiping down handrails with ethanol is best described as disinfection.
Disinfection is a process that removes pathogenic microorganisms (but not necessarily all microbial forms) from inanimate objects. Ethanol is a common disinfectant that destroys most vegetative cells of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Ethanol is known as a dehydrating agent, which removes water from cells and denatures their proteins. Sanitization refers to the process of removing dirt and dust from a surface. Sterilization refers to the process of destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacterial endospores. Autoclaving bacterial growth media prior to use sterilizes the media. Hence, option (A) sterilizes the media is the correct answer.
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Some of the most promising treatments for cancer are targeted therapies. Use information from
credible websites to explain how targeted cancer therapies differ from traditional chemotherapies,
and describe why these therapies are an advancement in medicinal chemistry.
Answers
Targeted therapies differ from traditional chemotherapy because they are based on specifc cells to treat cancer.
What are Targeted therapies?Targeted therapies are personalized therapies used in precision medicine whose objective is to treat a health concern by killing specific injured cells.
Conversely, chemotherapy is not specific for cancer cells and this treatment can also kill normal cells.
In conclusion, targeted therapies differ from chemotherapy because they are based on specifc cells.
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15 POINTS! PLS EXPLAIN! Jose had a 200 mL cup of hot chocolate that was 95* Celsius which was too hot to drink. His mother suggested he add more cold milk to cool it off, so he added 50 mL of milk which was 5* Celsius. What was the approximate temperature of Jose's hot chocolate?
A. 75* celsius
B. 95* celsuis
C. 25* celsuis
D. 5* celsuis
Answers
Answer:
A. 75* celsius
Explanation:
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Easy! Please Help! A man is walking through the woods with his dog. Suddenly, a tree limb falls in his path and he leaps out of the way to avoid it. Then the man's dog gets loose, and he ends up chasing it through the woods for a minute or two before he manages to catch it.
a) Describe the function of the respiratory system in this situation.
b) Describe the function of the endocrine system in this situation.
c) Describe the function of the nervous system in this situation.
d) Describe two ways that any of the man's body systems worked together in this situation.
Answers
The answers include the following:
The respiratory system gave the cells more oxygen via breathing to perform various activities.The endocrine system released hormones such as adrenaline to activate chemical changes and stay alert.The nervous system carried electrical impulses necessary for the contraction and relaxation of muscles.The bones and muscles worked together to ensure adequate movement.What is Musculoskeletal system?This is the system which comprises of bones, ligaments etc and ensure that the body system has a rigid structure.
It also ensures organisms are able to move from one place to another in search of food and for their survival.
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Explain how DNA fragments are separated by gel electrophoresis
Answers
Gel electrophoresis is a widely used technique in molecular biology that allows for the separation of DNA fragments based on their size and charge.
The process involves several steps:
Preparation of the gel: A gel matrix, usually made of agarose or polyacrylamide, is prepared and poured into a gel tray. Small wells are created at one end of the gel, which will hold the DNA samples.
Loading the samples: DNA samples, which have been treated with restriction enzymes to generate fragments of different sizes, are loaded into the wells of the gel.
Applying an electric field: The gel tray is immersed in a buffer solution, and an electric field is applied across the gel. One end of the gel serves as the positive electrode (anode), and the other end as the negative electrode (cathode).
Migration of DNA fragments: When the electric field is applied, negatively charged DNA fragments migrate through the gel towards the positive electrode. Smaller fragments move more quickly through the gel matrix, while larger fragments move more slowly.
Visualization of DNA bands: After the electrophoresis is complete, the DNA fragments are visualized using stains or fluorescent dyes. The bands formed on the gel represent the separated DNA fragments, with each band corresponding to a specific size.
By analyzing the position and intensity of the DNA bands, researchers can determine the size of DNA fragments and gain insights into various genetic phenomena, such as gene mapping, DNA sequencing, and genetic variation analysis.
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Describe the temperature of the continental crust
Answers
please help this is my last question of the day- I need an explanation also
Answers
The two jobs for the cell is to make energy and make more cells. They make energy by consuming nutrients needed for more energy. To make more cells they reproduce a lot.
Define gamete and zygote. What number of chromosomes does each have?
Answers
Answer:
Gametes (23) reproductive cell produced during meiosis that has the haploid number of chromosomes
Zygote (46) diploid cells
Radiant energy is also called
A. Chemical energy.
B. Light energy.
C. Cellular energy.
D. Thermal energy.
2. Aerobic respiration is
A. An efficient cellular respiration process that produces small amounts of energy.
B. An inefficient cellular respiration process that produces large amounts of energy.
C. An inefficient cellular respiration process that produces small amounts of energy.
D. An efficient cellular respiration process that produces large amounts of energy.
3. Which statement is true?
A. Anaerobic respiration produces glucose and energy from lactic acid.
B. Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid and energy from glucose.
C. Anaerobic respiration produces glucose from lactic acid and energy.
D. Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid from glucose and energy.
4. A fungus is an example of a
A. Producer.
B. Consumer.
C. Decomposer.
D. Photosynthesizer.
5. How do producers play a part in the recycling of matter?
A. Producers convert light energy into organic molecules.
B. Producers make glucose in the absence of light.
C. Producers break down glucose.
D. Producers break down the cells of dead plants and animals.
Answers
Answer of the following questions is given below.
Radiant energy is called EMR or electromagnetic energy. This is energy that is transmitted without the movement of mass. This energy is found in waves and is also called light energy. The light is made by the individual particles called protons. Hence the option B is correct. Aerobic respiration is the form of respiration that requires O² in order to generate energy. The full oxidation of nutrients. It produces large amounts of energy. Hence the option D is correct. The anaerobic oxidation glucose is broken down without the presence of oxygen. Instead of carbon dioxide water, lactic acid is made that leads to muscular cramps. Hence the option D is correct. A fungus is an example of a decomposer as the fungus derives nutrients b decomposing the matter. Hence the option C is correct. Producers play an important part in the recycling of matter as they convert the light energy into organic molecules. Hence the option A is correct.Learn more about the answer the list of the following question.
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1. Radiant energy is also called light energy.
Radiant energy is the electromagnetic energy which is light.
Thus, the correct option is B.
2. Aerobic respiration is an efficient cellular respiration process that produces large amounts of energy.
Thus, the correct option is D.
3. The statement anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid and energy
from glucose is true.
Thus, the correct option is B.
4. A fungus is an example of a decomposer.
Fungus decomposes the organic material by releasing certain enzymes that act on the decaying matter.
Thus, the correct option is C.
5. Producers convert light energy into organic molecules.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Which process is part of translation but not transcription?
A DNA template is used to create an mRNA strand.
A tRNA template is used to create a DNA strand.
A tRNA template is used to create an mRNA strand.
An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.
Answers
Answer:
An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.
Explanation:
Transcription is the process where new mRNA is created from DNA. Translation, however, is the process of creating proteins by using mRNA as a template. Proteins are made up of amino acids often in the form of an amino acid chain.
The process that is part of translation but not transcription is "mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain"
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS:
Protein synthesis is the process that synthesizes amino acid sequence (protein) from genes. The process involves two steps namely: transcription and translation. Transcription is the process whereby a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule in the nucleus of the cell. Translation is the process whereby the mRNA transcript is used to synthesize an amino acid sequence in the ribosome. Therefore, the process that is part of translation but not transcription is "mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain"Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/11390351?referrer=searchResults
In preparation for protein synthesis, what information is transferred between DNA and RNA
Answers
Answer:
the amino acid sequence
Explanation: