To find the angle between two vectors, we can use the dot product formula:
cos(theta) = (a • b) / (|a| * |b|)
where a • b represents the dot product of vectors a and b, and |a| and |b| represent the magnitudes of vectors a and b, respectively.
Given the vectors a = (-4, 3) and b = (1, -4), we can calculate the dot product as follows:
a • b = (-4 * 1) + (3 * -4) = -4 - 12 = -16
Next, we calculate the magnitudes of the vectors:
|a| = sqrt((-4)^2 + 3^2) = sqrt(16 + 9) = sqrt(25) = 5
|b| = sqrt(1^2 + (-4)^2) = sqrt(1 + 16) = sqrt(17)
Now we can substitute these values into the formula:
cos(theta) = (-16) / (5 * sqrt(17))
Using a calculator, we can find the value of cos(theta) and then find the corresponding angle theta in degrees:
theta ≈ arccos(-16 / (5 * sqrt(17))) ≈ 131.23 degrees
Therefore, the angle between the vectors a and b is approximately 131.23 degrees.
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HELP PLS PLS PL SPLSLSSPPS
Answer:
x ≈ 73.3
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the cosine ratio in the right triangle
cos39° = \(\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}\) = \(\frac{57}{x}\) ( multiply both sides by x )
x × cos39° = 57 ( divide both sides by cos39° )
x = \(\frac{57}{cos39}\) ≈ 73.3 ( to the nearest tenth )
w^3 x w^-5
please help and please explain
Answer:
\(\Large \text{$ \frac{1}{w^2} $}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the exponential expression, \(\displaytext\mathsf{w^3\:\times\:w^{-5}}\), where it involves the multiplication of the same base, w, with varying powers.
Using the Product Rule of Exponents, where it states that, \(\displaystyle\mathsf{a^{m}\:\times\:a^{n}\:=\:a^{(m\:+\:n)}}\).
Hence, we simply need to add the exponents:
\(\displaytext\mathsf{w^3\:\times\:w^{-5}\:=\:w\:^{[3\:+\:(-5)]}\:=\:w^{-2}}\)
Next, apply the Negative Exponent Rule, where it states that: \(\displaystyle\mathsf{a^{-n}\:=\:\frac{1}{a^n}}\).
Transforming the negative exponent of \(\displaytext\mathsf{w^{-2}}\) becomes a positive exponent by using the Negative Exponent Rule.
\(\displaytext\mathsf{w^{-2}\:=\:\frac{1}{w^2}}\)
Is the set (3,1),(6,4),(9,7),(12,10) a function? Explain how you know
In a survey of 1003 people, 59% said that they have never hesitated to give a handshake because they had a fear of germs. If an independent pollster wanted to conduct another survey, how many people must be surveyed
Answer:
592 people must be surveyed
Find the slope of the line between the coordinates (-6, -13) and (3, -1) and simplify the fraction if needed.
Answer:
The slope is 1 1/3.
Step-by-step explanation:
\(m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1} \\m=\frac{-1-(-13)}{3-(-6)}\\m=\frac{12}{9}\\m=\frac{4}{3}\\m=1\frac{1}{3}\)
consider the following random sample of income and education: income(y) education(x) 100 18 65 14 47 14 112 16 34 12 85 16 92 18 83 14 67 16 29 12 a. find sample means, variances, and standard deviations of x and y. b. find sample covariance, cov(y,x), and correlation corr(y,x). c. find cov(2y,3x), and correlation corr(2y,3x) d. find covariance of y and y and corr
The sample means are Mean(Y) = 61.4 and Mean(X) = 15, the sample variances are Variance(Y) ≈ 1124.89 and Variance(X) ≈ 2.67, the sample standard deviations are Standard deviation(Y) ≈ 33.56 and Standard deviation(X) ≈ 1.63, the sample covariance is Covariance(X, Y) ≈ -131.69, and the sample correlation is Correlation(X, Y) ≈ -0.77.
a. To find the sample means, variances, and standard deviation, we can use the following formulas:
Sample mean of income (Y):
Mean(Y) = (100 + 65 + 47 + 112 + 34 + 85 + 92 + 83 + 67 + 29) / 10 = 614 / 10 = 61.4
Sample mean of education (X):
Mean(X) = (18 + 14 + 14 + 16 + 12 + 16 + 18 + 14 + 16 + 12) / 10 = 150 / 10 = 15
Sample variance of income (Y):
Variance(Y) = [(100 - 61.4)^2 + (65 - 61.4)^2 + (47 - 61.4)^2 + (112 - 61.4)^2 + (34 - 61.4)^2 + (85 - 61.4)^2 + (92 - 61.4)^2 + (83 - 61.4)^2 + (67 - 61.4)^2 + (29 - 61.4)^2] / 9 ≈ 1124.89
Sample variance of education (X):
Variance(X) = [(18 - 15)^2 + (14 - 15)^2 + (14 - 15)^2 + (16 - 15)^2 + (12 - 15)^2 + (16 - 15)^2 + (18 - 15)^2 + (14 - 15)^2 + (16 - 15)^2 + (12 - 15)^2] / 9 ≈ 2.67
Sample standard deviation of income (Y):
Standard deviation(Y) = √Variance(Y) ≈ √1124.89 ≈ 33.56
Sample standard deviation of education (X):
Standard deviation(X) = √Variance(X) ≈ √2.67 ≈ 1.63
b. To find the sample covariance and correlation, we can use the following formulas:
Sample covariance:
Covariance(X, Y) = [(18 - 15)(100 - 61.4) + (14 - 15)(65 - 61.4) + (14 - 15)(47 - 61.4) + (16 - 15)(112 - 61.4) + (12 - 15)(34 - 61.4) + (16 - 15)(85 - 61.4) + (18 - 15)(92 - 61.4) + (14 - 15)(83 - 61.4) + (16 - 15)(67 - 61.4) + (12 - 15)(29 - 61.4)] / 9 ≈ -131.69
Sample correlation:
Correlation(X, Y) = Covariance(X, Y) / (Standard deviation(X) * Standard deviation(Y)) ≈ -131.69 / (1.63 * 33.56) ≈ -0.77
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Correct question-
Consider the following random sample of income and education: Income(Y) Education(X) 100 18 65 14 47 14 112 16 34 12 85 16 92 18 83 14 67 16 29 12 a. Find sample means, variances and standard deviation. b. Find sample covariance and correlation.
in a small village of 300 residents, 190 own their home, and 110 rent. if a random sample of 20 residents is selected, then:
The probability of selecting 19 homeowners and 1 renter in a random sample of 20 residents in a small village with 190 homeowners and 110 renters.
To calculate the probability of randomly selecting a homeowner and a renter from a small village of 300 residents with 190 homeowners and 110 renters in a sample of 20 residents, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the probability of selecting a homeowner (P(homeowner)).
P(homeowner) = Number of homeowners / Total number of residents = 190 / 300
2. Calculate the probability of selecting a renter (P(renter)).
P(renter) = Number of renters / Total number of residents = 110 / 300
3. Calculate the number of ways to choose 19 homeowners and 1 renter from the sample (Combination).
C(190,19) × C(110,1) = (190! / (19! × (190-19)!)) × (110! / (1! × (110-1)!))
4. Calculate the number of ways to select a random sample of 20 residents (Combination).
C(300,20) = 300! / (20! × (300-20)!)
5. Calculate the probability of selecting 19 homeowners and 1 renter from the random sample of 20 residents.
Probability = (C(190,19) × C(110,1)) / C(300,20)
By calculating these values, you will find the probability of selecting 19 homeowners and 1 renter in a random sample of 20 residents in a small village with 190 homeowners and 110 renters.
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Evaluate the expression 2x+3 if x= 3
Answer:
9
Step-by-step explanation:
2(x=3)+3
6+3
9
It is nine
let the value be a
2x+3=a
2(3)+3=a
6+3=a
9=a
What is the arithmetic mean of the following numbers? 6, 4, 1, 9, 3, 8, 3, 5, 106,4,1,9,3,8,3,5,10
Answer:
it may be 9
..................
Answer:
11.05882 I think
Step-by-step explanation:
5x + 4x - 4x plz help me
HELP PLEASE!!
Below is the graph of f(x)=2ln(x). How would you describe the graph of g(x)=4ln(x)?
Reasoning:
g(x) = 4*ln(x)
g(x) = 2*2ln(x)
g(x) = 2*f(x)
Whatever the output f(x) is, it is doubled to get g(x). Recall that y = f(x), so we're really doubling the y values to visually stretch it vertically by a factor of 2. In short, g(x) is twice as tall compared to f(x).
Answer:
C. g(x) stretches f(x) vertically by a factor of 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
a p e x
what is percentage is as common fractions in simplest form 40% 32% 15% 37% 96%
Answer:
2/5, 8/25, 3/20, 37/100, 24/25
Step-by-step explanation:
What is a percentage?A percentage is a ratio or a number expressed in the form of a fraction of 100. Percentages are often used to express a part of a total.
If we know that percentages are fractions of 100, we can convert these percentages:
40% = \(\frac{40}{100}\)32% = \(\frac{32}{100}\)15% = \(\frac{15}{100}\)37% = \(\frac{37}{100}\)96% = \(\frac{96}{100}\)Simplifying these fractions:
\(\frac{40}{100} = \frac{2}{5}\)\(\frac{32}{100} = \frac{8}{25}\)\(\frac{15}{100}=\) \(\frac{3}{20}\)\(\frac{37}{100}=\frac{37}{100}\)\(\frac{96}{100} =\frac{24}{25}\)Therefore, the percentages as simplified fractions are listed above.
what is -7y+2=-75
Can you please explain this to me.
Answer:
y = 11
Step-by-step explanation:
It is just an equation with one variable ( 'y') which you can solve
-7y + 2 = - 75 subtract 2 from both sides of the equation
-7y = -77 divide both sides by -7
y = 11
Answer:
-7y+2=-75
-7y=-75-2
-7y=-77
y=11
As a certain engine's rotation speed increases, its temperature increases at a constant rate. The table compares the engine's rotation speed (in cycles per second) and its temperature (in degrees Celsius).
Hey there! :)
Answer:
15° Celsius.
Step-by-step explanation:
Begin by deriving an equation to represent the values in the table. Use the slope formula:
\(m = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)
Plug in values from the table into the formula:
\(m = \frac{27.0 - 22.2}{15-9}\)
Simplify:
\(m = \frac{4.8}{6}\)
Reduces to:
m = 0.8. This is the slope of the equation.
Use a point from the table and plug it into the equation y = mx + b, along with the slope to calculate the y-intercept:
27 = 0.8(15) + b
27 = 12 + b
27 - 12 = b
b = 15. This represents the value when x = 0, therefore:
The engine's temperature at rest is 15° Celsius.
Answer:
15
Step-by-step explanation:
please help me , i just need to past this !
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
i would say c
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
reason: notice that it says constant rate on a graph a constant rate is a straight line!! i really hope this helps!!
A box measures 2 cm x 0. 09 m x 20 mm. What is its volume in cubic centimeters? responses 0. 36 cubic centimeters 0. 36 cubic centimeters 3. 6 cubic centimeters 3. 6 cubic centimeters 36 cubic centimeters 36 cubic centimeters 360 cubic centimeters.
Answer:
36 cm³
Step-by-step explanation:
0.09 m × 100 cm / m = 9 cm
20 mm × 1 cm / 10 mm = 2 cm
V = LWH
V = 2 cm × 9 cm × 2 cm
V = 36 cm³
Simplify. (Integer Exponents)
\(\frac{a^4c^2e^0}{b^-^1d^-^3}\)
Select each equation which is equivalent to 60% of 25. 0.6 • 25 = x x • 1.6 = 25 6/10=x/25 60/100=25/x x/25=60/100 6.0 • 25 = x
Answer:
the ture was
0.6 • 25 = x
6/10=x/25
x/25=60/100
the fault
6.0 • 25 = x
x • 1.6 = 25
60/100=25/x
Consider the functions f(x) = 3x², g(x)=3, and h(x) = 3x.
Which statements accurately compare the domain and range of the functions? Select two options.
All of the functions have a unique range.
The range of all three functions is all real numbers.
The domain of all three functions is all real numbers.
The range of f(x) and h(x) is all real numbers, but the range of g(x) is all real numbers except 0.
The domain of f(x) and h(x) is all real numbers, but the domain of g(x) is all real numbers except 0.
The statements that accurately compare the domain and range of the functions are: The domain of all three functions is all real numbers, The range of f(x) and h(x) is all real numbers, but the range of g(x) is all real numbers except 0.
The domain of a function refers to all the possible input values that make the function defined. For the quadratic function f(x) = 3x², there are no values of x that make the function undefined, so the domain of f(x) is all real numbers. To find the range of f(x), we can calculate the vertex of the parabola, which is (0,0). The range of f(x) is all real numbers greater than or equal to zero.
For the quadratic function f(x) = 3x², we can determine the vertex using the formula:
h = -b/2a
In this case, a = 3 and b = 0, so:
h = -0/2(3) = 0/6 = 0
The x-coordinate of the vertex is 0.
To find the y-coordinate, we evaluate the function at the vertex:
f(0) = 3(0)² = 0
So the vertex of the parabola is (0,0).
Since the coefficient of x² is positive, the parabola opens upwards, and the minimum value of the function occurs at the vertex. Therefore, the range of f(x) is all real numbers greater than or equal to zero.
For the rational function g(x) = 1/3x, the function is undefined when the denominator is equal to zero. Thus, we solve for the value(s) of x that make the denominator zero:
3x = 0
Dividing both sides by 3, we get:
x = 0
Therefore, the domain of g(x) is all real numbers except zero. The range of g(x) is all real numbers except zero, since the function cannot equal zero.
For the linear function h(x) = 3x, there are no values of x that make the function undefined. Thus, the domain of h(x) is all real numbers. The range of h(x) is also all real numbers, since the function is a straight line that passes through the origin and extend infinitely in both directions.
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The top row of seats behind home plate at Cincinnati’s Great American Ball Park is 90 ft above the level of the playing field. The angle of depression to the base of the left field wall is 14 degrees. How far is the base of the left field wall from a point on level ground directly below the top row?
please answer with explanation and diagram if possible :)
Using the slope concept, it is found that the base of the left field wall is 361 feet from a point on level ground directly below the top row.
What is a slope?The slope is given by the vertical change divided by the horizontal change.It's also the tangent of the angle of depression.In this problem:
The vertical change is of 90 ft.The horizontal change is of x.The angle of depression is of 14º.Hence:
\(\tan{14^{\circ}} = \frac{90}{x}\)
\(0.249328 = \frac{90}{x}\)
\(0.249328x = 90\)
\(x = \frac{90}{0.249328}\)
\(x = 361\)
Hence, the base of the left field wall is 361 feet from a point on level ground directly below the top row.
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m
Evaluate 8 -
+ pº when m = 8, n = 2, p = 7.
Answer:
1
Step-by-step explanation:
8-(+7)
8-7
answer is equal to 1
Jaylynn deposits 20% of the money she earns each week in a savings account. She earns
$85.00 each week. How much money will she deposit?
HINT: twenty percent OF $85.00 *
Answer:
She deposits $17.00 each week
Step-by-step explanation:
You multiply 85 times 0.2 which gives you 17.
Paco decides to invest $600 into a bank account that gives him a 3.4% interest rate compounded quarterly. He wants to know how long it will take for him to save up to $1,000.
Answer:
It would take 15 years
Step-by-step explanation:
The length of time it takes to reach $1,000 savings can be determined from the future value formula given below:
FV=PV*(1+r/4)^n*4
FV is the target savings of $1,000
PV is the amount invested which is $600
r is the rate of interest of 3.4%
n is the unknown
1000=600*(1+3.4%/4)^4n
1000=600*(1+0.0085 )^4n
1000=600*(1.0085)^4n
1000/600=1.0085^4n
1.666666667 =1.0085^4n
take log of both sides
ln 1.666666667 =4n ln 1.0085
4n=ln 1.666666667/ln 1.0085
4n=0.510825624 /0.008464078
4n=60.35218768
n=60.35218768 /4
n= 15.09
during business hours, the number of calls passing through a particular cellular relay system averages 5 per minute. suppose that the number of calls passing through this particular cellular relay system during any time interval has a poisson distribution. find the probability that only one call passes through the relay system during a given minute?
The probability that only one phone call passes through a given minute, provided that the relay follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 5 is 0.033689.
Here it is given that the number of phone calls that pass through a particular cell phone relay system follows a Poisson distribution. The time interval given here is of a minute.
For any Poisson distribution
P(X = x) = λˣ X e^(-λ) / x!
where λ = mean of the distribution.
x = the no. of times the event occurs in the time interval.
It is given that
λ = 5 calls per minute.
We need to find the probability that only n a given minute, the relay receives only one phone call.
Hence, x = 1
Therefore, the probability that only one phone call passes through in a given minute is
P(X = 1) = 5¹ X e^(-5) / 1!
= 0.033689
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Work out the mean number of bedrooms per house in this housing estate.
The mean number of bedrooms per house is 2.83
Working out the mean number of bedrooms per houseFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
The table of values
The mean number in the housing estate is calculated as
Mean = Sum/Count
Using the above as a guide, we have the following:
Mean = (1.9 + 3.1 + 3.5)/3
Evaluate
Mean = 2.83
Hence, the mean is 2.83
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(a) If log4x=5, then x= (b) If log6x=8, then x=
(a)If log₄x = 5, the base is 4 and the logarithm is 5 , then x = 1024. (b) If log₆x = 8 the base is 6 and the logarithm is 8 then x = 1679616.
(a) In the equation log₄x = 5, the base is 4 and the logarithm is 5. To solve for x, we need to rewrite the equation in exponential form. In exponential form, 4 raised to the power of 5 is equal to x. Therefore, x = 4^5 = 1024.
(b) In the equation log₆x = 8, the base is 6 and the logarithm is 8. Rewriting the equation in exponential form, 6 raised to the power of 8 is equal to x. Hence, x = 6^8 = 1679616.
In both cases, we used the property of logarithms that states: if logₐx = y, then a raised to the power of y equals x. By applying this property, we can convert the logarithmic equations into exponential form and find the values of x.
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The ratio of the side length of a square to the square's perimeter is always 1 to 4. Peter drew a square with a perimeter of 28 inches. What is the side length of the square Peter drew?
Answer: 7 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the ratio of the side length of a square to the square's perimeter is always 1 to 4.
We are further told that Peter drew a square with a perimeter of 28 inches. The side length of the square Peter drew will be gotten by dividing 28 inches by 4. This will be:
= 28/4
= 7 inches
Therefore, the side length or the square is 7 inches.
Which unit of measure represents a metric unit dosage of strength?
a) Gram
b) Grain
c) Ounce
d) Tablespoon
The unit of measure that represents a metric unit dosage of strength is the gram (a).
In the metric system, the gram is the standard unit for measuring mass or weight. It is commonly used in the healthcare field to quantify the amount or dosage of medication or drug strength.
Medications are often prescribed and administered in specific gram amounts, indicating the quantity of the active ingredient in the medication. For example, a doctor may prescribe a medication dosage of 500 milligrams (mg), which is equivalent to 0.5 grams.
On the other hand, grains (b), ounces (c), and tablespoons (d) are not typically used as metric units of measure for medication dosage strength. Grains are more commonly used in the imperial system, especially in the United States, to measure the weight of medications. Ounces and tablespoons are used to measure volume or liquid medications rather than dosage strength.
In the context of metric unit dosage strength, the gram is the most appropriate and commonly used unit of measure.
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Subtract and reduce to lowest terms: 3 1/4 - 1 1/8
A. 2 1/8
B. None
c. 2 0/4
d. 17/8
The correct answer is option A. 2 1/8 when reduced to the lowest terms.
To subtract 3 1/4 - 1 1/8, we need to convert the fractions to a common denominator. The common denominator for 3 1/4 and 1 1/8 is 8. To convert 3 1/4 to 8, we multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2, resulting in 6/8. To convert 1 1/8 to 8, we multiply both the numerator and denominator by 8, resulting in 8/8.
Now we have two fractions with a common denominator of 8. To subtract them, we subtract the numerators and keep the same denominator. We have 6/8 - 8/8, which is -2/8. To reduce this fraction to the lowest terms, we divide the numerator and denominator by the greatest common factor (GCF), which is 2. -2/8 divided by 2 is -1/4. Finally, we add -1/4 to 1 1/8 to get the answer 2 1/8.
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The total length of a road trip was 19.2 hours. If highway signs are posted every 0.8 hours, including one at the end of the road trip, how many highway signs will there be on the road trip?
According to the Question predicts that there are 24 highway signs throughout the journey.
How are lengths determined?Length can indeed be measured in a variety of ways, including handspan, foot span, meters, inches, and millimeters. There are two categories of length measurement units: There are conventional units for measuring length and nonstandard ones.
Division will help us resolve this issue. We may calculate of highway signs by dividing the overall driving time, 19.2 hours, by the 0.8-hour includes an aspect interval.
\(\sf \dfrac{19.2 \ hours}{0.8 \ hours/sign} =24\)
Therefore, there will be 24 highway signs on the road trip.
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