The work function of the metal is 4.28 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
The threshold wavelength for the metal is 4.64 x 10⁻⁷ m or 464 nm.
We can use the photoelectric effect equation to solve these problems:
Energy of a photon = Work function + Kinetic energy of the emitted electron
or
hc/λ = φ + (1/2)mv²
where
h is Planck's constant,
c is the speed of light,
λ is the wavelength of the light,
φ is the work function of the metal,
m is the mass of the electron, and
v is the velocity of the emitted electron.
1) To find the work function of the metal, we can rearrange the photoelectric effect equation as follows:
φ = hc/λ - (1/2)mv²
Plugging in the given values:
φ \(= (6.626 * 10^{-34}J s)(3.00 * 10^8 m/s)/(185 * 10^{-9} m) - (1/2)(9.109 * 10^{-31} kg)(0.002c)^2\)
φ = 4.28 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Therefore, the work function of the metal is 4.28 x 10⁻¹⁹J.
2) The threshold wavelength (λ0) is the minimum wavelength required for photoelectrons to be emitted. When the wavelength of the incident light is less than λ0, no photoelectrons are emitted.
We can find λ0 by setting the kinetic energy of the emitted electron to zero in the photoelectric effect equation:
hc/λ0 = φ
λ0 = hc/φ
Plugging in the given values:
λ0 = \((6.626 x 10^{-34} J s)(3.00 x 10^8 m/s)/(4.28 x 10^{-19 }J)\)
λ0 = 4.64 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore, the threshold wavelength for the metal is 4.64 x 10⁻⁷ m or 464 nm.
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(b) The weight of the metre rule is 1.2N and can be considered to act at the 50 cm mark. All the weights in (a) are removed. The pivot is positioned under the 30 cm mark and the 2.0N load is placed on the rule as shown in Fig. 3.2. 2.0N 30 cm A pivot 50 cm 1.2N Fig. 3.2 The position of the 2.0N load is adjusted until the metre rule is again in equilibrium. Determine the position of the 2.0N load. 2.0N load is at the cm mark [3] [Total: 8]
Answer:
scsc
Explanation:
scscsc
Johnny drives to Wisconsin (1920 miles) in 32 hours. He returns home by the same route in the same amount of time. Determine his average velocity
Answer: 60mph
Explanation: He drives to Wisconsin and back so multiply both numbers by 2. Speed=distance divided by t
So 3840 divided by 64 is 60.
3. when you change the revolving mass (while keeping the path radius and radial force constant), what is the theoretical effect on its period?
Period will change with respect to the changes in revolving mass.
What is radial force?Radial force simply means a force exerted in a radial direction towards or away from the center. When a body or fluid element with a mass moves along a circular path, an equilibrium establishes in the radial direction between the outwardly exerted centrifugal force (inertia force) and the inwardly exerted centripetal force (acceleration force).
F = mv²/r
F = Force required to keep the mass in a circle
m = mass
v = velocity of the mass
r = radius of the circle.
Since, v = 2πr/t
Where t = period
π = pie
Substitute the value of v
We have, F = m(2πr/t)²/r
F = 4π²r²m/t²r
F = 4π²rm/t²
If the path radius and radial force are kept constant then mass is directly proportional to period
m ∝ t
Which means if mass increases period will increase as well.
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A diagram shows the velocity vector for an object in uniform circular motion. Why is the vector tangential to the circle?
A. The vector shows the path the object would follow if the net force acting on it stopped.
B. The vector indicates the direction of the force on the object.
C. The vector shows how the object pulls against the centripetal force.
D. The vector approximates the curved path at that point.
The vector tangential to the circle because the vector indicates the direction of the force on the object.
What is centripetal force?
Centripetal force is the force acting on an object in circular motion directed towards the axis of rotation.
In a circular motion, the direction of the velocity vector is the same as the direction of the object's motion, the velocity vector is directed tangent to the circle as well.
It also indicate the direction of the centripetal force.
Thus, the vector tangential to the circle because the vector indicates the direction of the force on the object.
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According to newton’s first law of motion, an object in motion will stay in at the same speed and direction unless acted upon by what kind of force?.
Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This tendency to resist changes in a state of motion is inertia.
A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. When a mass-containing object increases its velocity, such as when it travels away from rest, a force can cause it to accelerate. A push or a pull is a straightforward method to explain force.
A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction. It is calculated using the newton SI unit (N). Force is denoted by the letter F. (formerly P).
The net force acting on an object is equal to the rate at which its momentum changes over time, according to Newton's second law in its original formulation.
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PLEASE HELP I PAY 88 POINTS AND THANK YOU AND BRAINLIEST
Instructions: Answer the following questions in the space provided. Be sure to write your responses in complete sentences.
A father pushes his daughter and son on a sled down a hill.
Part A: Other than the force exerted by the father pushing the sled, identify two additional forces that act on the sled as it travels from the top of the hill to the bottom. (2 pts)
Part B: Explain how each force you identified in Part A will affect the motion of the sled. (2 pts)
Answer: Down below is the answer in complete sentences!
Explanation:
PART A:
Gravity and Acceleration are two additional forces acting upon the sled.
PART B:
Gravity will affect the sled by pulling it down, since the slope of the hill is negative.
Acceleration will affect the sled by gradually increasing it's speed, since the slope is downwards, which in addition to the initial force exerted plus gravity increases the speed, thus the sled accelerates.
Two 1-kg objects, C and D, increase in temperature by the same amount, but the
thermal energy transfer of object C is greater than the thermal energy transfer of
object D. If object C has a specific heat of 235 J/kg-K, which material might object
D be made of?
(A) aluminum
(B) brass
(C) iron
(D) lead
The object D is made up of material Lead. The correct option is D.
What is specific heat?The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.
Two 1-kg objects, C and D, increase in temperature by the same amount, but the thermal energy transfer of object C is greater than the thermal energy transfer of object D. The object C has a specific heat of 235 J/kg-K.
Q = m C ΔT
Qc > Qd
The energy transfer is proportional to specific heat.
Specific heat of D must be less. The possible material with specific heat less than the given value is for Lead material.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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How far must I compress a spring with spring constant 573N/m to produce a force of 184N? Express your answer to the nearest hundredth
compressed0.32 meters
Explanation
Step 1
The force exerted by a spring on objects attached to its ends is proportional to the spring's change in length away from its equilibrium length and is always directed towards its equilibrium position.
\(F=-kx.\)so
let
\(\begin{gathered} k=573\text{ }\frac{\text{N}}{m} \\ F=184\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)replace and solve for x
\(\begin{gathered} F=-kx \\ 184=-573\frac{N}{m}\cdot x \\ divide\text{ both sides by 573 N/m} \\ \frac{184}{-573\frac{N}{m}}=\frac{-573\frac{N}{m}\cdot x}{-573\frac{N}{m}} \\ -0.32\text{ m=x} \end{gathered}\)the negative symbol indicates the spring is compresed
so, the answer is
0.32 meters
I hope this helps you
the wavelengths of radiation that an object emits depend primarily on the object’s ____.
An object's temperature plays a crucial role in determining the wavelengths of radiation it emits, and this relationship is described by Planck's Law.
The wavelengths of radiation that an object emits depend primarily on the object's temperature. This is because temperature determines the amount of energy an object has, and the wavelength of radiation is directly related to the amount of energy it possesses.
As an object's temperature increases, its atoms and molecules become more energetic and vibrate faster, which causes them to emit radiation with shorter wavelengths and higher energy. This is known as the Planck's Law, which states that the wavelength of maximum radiation emitted by an object is inversely proportional to its temperature.
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two step dimensional analysis
(step by step)
convert :
4900mm to cm
5.59kL to quarts
When we convert 4900mm from two-step dimensional analysis it would be 490 cm and 5.59kL to 5923.667 quarts.
What is dimensional Analysis?Dimensional Analysis is a technique for analysis where physical quantities are expressed in terms of their basic dimensions and is frequently applied when there is insufficient data to create accurate equations.
As given in the problem we have to convert
4900mm to cm
As we know that there are 1000 mm in 1 m
1000 mm = 1 m
4900 mm = 4.9 m
1 m = 100 cm
4.9 m = 4.9×100
=490 cm
As we have to convert 5.59kL to quarts
1 Kiloliter = 1056.69 US liquid quart
5.59kL = 5.59 ×1056.69 quarts
=5923.667 quarts
Thus, we converted 4900mm to 490 cm and 5.59kL to 5923.667 quarts.
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A car takes four hours to reach its destination. The distance was 340 miles. What was the speed of the car.
Answer:
85 mph
Explanation:
Divide the distance by time
340/4 = 85 miles per hour
Answer:
85 mph
Explanation:
Speed = distance/time
Speed = 340/4
Speed = 85 mph
An object dropped from a cliff falls with a constant acceleration of 10 m/s2.Find its speed 5 s after it was dropped.
Answer:
50m/s2
Explanation:
u=0m/s
a=10m/s
v=?
t=5s
v=u+at
=0+(10×5)
=0+50
=50m/s
What is the angular magnification of a telescope that has a 100 cm focal length objective and a 2.50 cm focal length eyepiece? Find the distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses in the telescope needed to produce a final image very far from the observer, where vision is most relaxed. Note that a telescope is normally used to view very distant objects.
The telescope needs to have a distance of 102.50 cm between the objective and eyepiece lenses to produce a final image that is very far from the observer, where vision is most relaxed.
The angular magnification of a telescope is given by the ratio of the focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece lenses. In this case, the focal length of the objective is 100 cm and the focal length of the eyepiece is 2.50 cm, so the angular magnification is:
Magnification = (focal length of objective) / (focal length of eyepiece)
Magnification = 100 cm / 2.50 cm
Magnification = 40
To produce a final image that is very far from the observer, the distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses needs to be equal to the sum of their focal lengths. This is because the telescope acts as a simple magnifying glass, where the final image is formed at infinity. Therefore, the distance between the objective and eyepiece lenses is:
Distance = (focal length of objective) + (focal length of eyepiece)
Distance = 100 cm + 2.50 cm
Distance = 102.50 cm
So, the telescope needs to have a distance of 102.50 cm between the objective and eyepiece lenses to produce a final image that is very far from the observer, where vision is most relaxed.
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will the efficiency increase decrease or remain the same if you make the inclined plane steeper
Answer:
The efficiency of a simple machine such as an inclined plane will decrease if the plane is made steeper. This is because a steeper plane requires more force to lift the same load, leading to a greater loss of energy due to friction and other sources of inefficiency. A gentler slope allows the force applied to the load to be spread out over a greater distance, reducing the force required to lift the load and therefore increasing the overall efficiency of the machine.
Explanation:
ALLEN
PLEASE ANSWER!! WILL GIVE A LOT POINTS AND MARK AS BRAINLIESY IF YOU ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS!!!!
LAB: MOTION
1. What is the purpose of the lab, the importance of the topic, and the question you are trying to answer?
2. What is your hypothesis (or hypotheses) for this experiment?
3. What methods are you using to test this (or each) hypothesis?
4. Locate the data and observations collected in your lab guide. Eat are the key results? How would you vest summarize the data to relate your findings?
5.Do you have quantitative data (numerical results or calculations)? Do you have qualitative data (written observations and descriptions)? How can you recognize this data for your report?
6. What do the key results indicate?
7. If you constructed graphs, what trends do they indicate in your data?
8. Were there any problems with the experiment or the methods? Did you have any surprising results?
9. What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)?
10. How do the data support your claim above?
11. If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?
hm..
Explanation:
this would be quite hard to answer because no one has actually experienced the lab so maybe I can help better if you give more information on the lab you did:)
Answer: To figure the motion of the object or thing and the purpose i to learn off it
Explanation:
for 1.
A cessna 172 plane that is used to transport up to four VIPs in 2km in the air. If the potential energy of the VIP plane with three VIP onboard is 800 J, what is the combined massof the cessna and passanger
The combined mass of the cessna plane and the passangers, with a potential energy of 800 J is 0.041 kg.
What is mass?Mass can be defined as the quantity of matter a body contains.
To calculate the combined mass of the cessna plane and passangers, we use the formula below
Formula:
P.E = Mgh......... Equation 1Where:
P.E = Potetial energy M = Combined mass of the cessna plane and the passangersg = Acceleration due to gravityh = Height.Make M the subject of the equation
M = P.E/gh............. Equation 2From the question,
Given:
P.E = 800 Jh = 2 km = 2000 mg = 9.8 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 2
M = (800)/(200×9.8)M = 0.041 kgHence, the combined mass of the cessna plane and the passangers is 0.041 kg.
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A spring has a force of 2.0N and an extension of 0.30m. What will the extension be if the force applied is 6 N?
The extension of the spring with a force of 2.0N and an extension of 0.30m, if the force applied is 6 N is 0.9 m
F = - k x
F = Force
k = Spring constant
x = Displacement
For 2 N force,
F = 2 N
x = 0.3 m
k = - F / x
k = - 2 / 0.3
k = - 6.67 N / m
For 6 N force,
F = 6 N
x = - F / k
x = - 6 / - 6.67
x = 0.9 m
Therefore, the extension of the spring is 0.9 m
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If an Isotope has a Half-life of minutes. How many Half-life's have occurred after 24 minutes?
Answer:12
Explanation:
A student graphed the position of a cart during a 7-second time interval.
The correct option is D; The cart moved at a constant velocity of 0.5m/s for the entire 7 seconds.
Which graph best represents a constant acceleration?Constant acceleration is represented as a horizontal line on the acceleration graph. The slope of the velocity graph represents the acceleration. On the velocity graph, constant acceleration Equals constant slope = straight line.
Acceleration is represented in a velocity-time graph by the slope, or steepness, of the graph line. If the line slopes upward, as seen in the figure between 0 and 4 seconds, velocity increases, and acceleration is positive. The velocity-time graph will be a curve when the acceleration increases with time, as anticipated by the equation: v = u + at.
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PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
The first: 1,026m
The second: decreases
The third: 7.9 mya
hope i helped some :))
Question 5 of 10
What are two things that happen when a home computer scanner uses
electromagnetic waves?
A. Red light shines on patterns of black and white, recording the
pattern of reflected light.
B. Objects are exposed to X-rays, which either pass through or are
absorbed by the objects.
C. A silicon chip releases electrons by the photoelectric effect,
producing an image.
D. A charge-coupled device captures visible light that is reflected off
an object
Answer: B. Objects are exposed to X-rays, which either pass through or are
absorbed by the objects.
C. A silicon chip releases electrons by the photoelectric effect,
producing an image.
Explanation:
Two angles are complementary. The first angle measures 39º and the second angle
is 3y. What is the value of y?
O 51°
O 470
O 11°
O 17°
Answer:
11
Explanation:
i've been in k12 and i got an a on this anser
State what an electromagnet is.
Describe how to measure and change the current of a circuit.
Explain how to test the strength of an electromagnet.
Explain three ways to change the strength of an electromagnet.
An electromagnet is a magnet that is made up of winding wire around an iron core. When the current flows through the coil then that iron becomes a magnet.
The electric current is measured with an ammeter,
Test the strength of the electromagnet by seeing how many paper clips it can pick up.
Increasing the coil and electric current will change the strength of an electromagnet.
What is an electromagnet?Electromagnet:
An electromagnet is a magnet that is made up of winding wire around an iron core. When the current flows through the coil then that iron becomes a magnet but when the current supply is turned off so it will lose its magnetic properties.
The electric cutting edge in one part of a circuit is measured with an ammeter, which gives an analysis of the ampere. To take the measurement, an opening is made in the circuit and the ammeter is connected to that hole so that the charged debris moving across the circuit needs to bypass the meter.
Strength of electromagnet:
1. Test the strength of the electromagnet by seeing how many paper clips it can pick up.
2. Record the number of paper clips on the worksheet.
3. Disconnect the wire from the battery after testing the electromagnet.
4. Test how varying the design of the electromagnet affects its strength.
Change the strength of the electromagnet:
You can make an electromagnet more potent by doing this stuff: wrapping the coil around a bit of iron (inclusive of an iron nail) and adding extra turns to the coil. growing the contemporary flowing through the coil.
So we can conclude that a magnet that is made up of winding wire around an iron core is called an electromagnet.
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4.16 Lab Report
Motion and Forces
Introduction
1. What was the purpose of the experiment?
2. What were the independent, dependent, and control variables in your investigation? Describe the variables for each part of the experiment.
3. Write a hypothesis based on observations and scientific principles.
Experimental Methods
1. What tools did you use to collect your data?
2. Write your procedure. List each step so that another student could follow the procedure and repeat your experiment.
Data and Observations
1. Record your observations.
Conclusions
1. What conclusions can you draw about how the sum of forces acting on an object affect its motion? Write an evidence-based claim.
2. Which mass, A, B, or C, was the greatest? Use the observations from your experiment and your knowledge of Newton’s laws of motion to write an evidence-based claim.
The purpose of the experiment is to describe how the plasma membrane contributes to how the cell functions.
How to explain the experiment?The dependent variable is the variable bring investigated. In this case, the dependent variable is the egg circumference.
The independent variable is the variable controlled by the researcher.
The controlled variable has no influence on the results. An example is the concentration of vinegar.
A hypothesis is a proposition which can be tested by observations. In order to form a hypothesis, it's important to collect observations about the problem being examined.
The tools that can be used to collect data include observations and records taken.
The procedure to collect the data include:
Determine the information be collected.Set a timeline for the collection of data.Determine the method to utilize for data collection.Analyze the data.Implement the findings.The conclusions that can be drawn about how the sum of forces acting on an object affect its motion is that when the forces cancel out, then the resultant force will be zero, if not, the unbalanced force will result in the acceleration of the object.
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If the mass of a planet is 3.10 1024 kg, and its radius is 2.00 106 m, what is the magnitude of the gravitational field, g, on the planet's surface?
The magnitude of the gravitational field on the planet's surface is approximately 45.88 N/kg.
The magnitude of the gravitational field, g, on the planet's surface can be calculated using the equation:
g = G * (m / r^2)
where G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67430 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2), m is the mass of the planet, and r is the radius of the planet.
In this case, the mass of the planet is given as 3.10 x 10^24 kg, and the radius is given as 2.00 x 10^6 m.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
g = (6.67430 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2) * (3.10 x 10^24 kg) / (2.00 x 10^6 m)^2
Simplifying this calculation, we have:
g = 4.588 x 10^1 N/kg
Therefore, the magnitude of the gravitational field on the planet's surface is approximately 45.88 N/kg.
To understand the meaning of this value, we can say that for every kilogram of mass on the planet's surface, there is a gravitational force of 45.88 Newtons acting on it.
This force pulls objects towards the center of the planet. The larger the gravitational field, the stronger the force of gravity experienced.
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Can the sun explain global warming? ( 2 points) Suppose that the Earth has warmed up by 1 K in the last hundred years. i) How much would the solar constant have to increase to explain this? ii) Compare this to the observed fluctuation of the solar constant over the past 400 years (shown in class) For part (i), begin with the standard 'blackbody' calculation from class, that is: set α=0.30, and assume that the Earth acts as a blackbody in the infrared.
No, the sun cannot explain global warming. Global warming is a phenomenon in which the temperature of the Earth's surface and atmosphere is rising continuously due to human activities such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and industrialization.
This increase in temperature cannot be explained only by an increase in solar radiation.There are several factors which contribute to global warming, including greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, which causes the planet's temperature to rise. The sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, but it is not the main cause.
i) To calculate the increase in solar radiation that would cause the Earth to warm up by 1 K, we can use the following formula:ΔS = ΔT / αWhere ΔS is the increase in solar constant, ΔT is the increase in temperature, and α is the Earth's albedo (reflectivity).α = 0.30 is the standard value used for the Earth's albedo.ΔS = ΔT / αΔS = 1 K / 0.30ΔS = 3.33 W/m2So, to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years, the solar constant would need to increase by 3.33 W/m2.
ii) The observed fluctuation of the solar constant over the past 400 years has been around 0.1% to 0.2%. This is much smaller than the 3.33 W/m2 required to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years. Therefore, it is unlikely that the sun is the main cause of global warming.
The sun cannot explain global warming. While the sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, it is not the main cause. The main cause of global warming is human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, which release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
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Can anyone please help
a) The motion of the object between 15 s to 30 s is increasing velocity, to a constant velocity and finally a decreasing velocity.
(b) The average velocity of the object between 0 and 15 seconds is 0.167 m/s.
(c) The position of the object at 5.0 seconds is 0.5 m.
(d) Between 30 and 40 seconds, the velocity of the object is decreasing and the object is decelerating.
What is the motion of the object?(a) The motion of the object between 15 s to 30 s can be described as increasing velocity, to a constant velocity and finally a decreasing velocity.
(b) The average velocity of the object between 0 and 15 seconds is calculated as;
average velocity = total displacement / total time
average velocity = (2.5 m - 0 m ) / ( 15 s - 0 s ) = 0.167 m/s
(c) The position of the object at 5.0 seconds is calculated as follows;
at 5.0 seconds, the position of the object is traced from the graph as 0.5 m.
(d) The motion of the object between 30 and 40 seconds is calculated as;
velocity = ( 0 m - 4 m ) / ( 40 s - 30 s ) = - 0.4 m/s
Between 30 and 40 seconds, the velocity of the object is decreasing and the object is decelerating.
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Which image shows a nonrenewable resource?
sun
fire
can
plant
Answer:
its can
Explanation:
i hope this helps
What happens to the gravitational force between two objects as the bodies become closer to each other? A. The gravitational force begins to repel the objects. B. The gravitational force increases. C. The gravitational force decreases. D. The gravitational force stays the same.
Answer:
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects becomes weaker if the two objects are moved apart and stronger if they are brought closer together; that is, the force depends on the distance between the objects.
The gravitational force between two objects as the bodies become closer to each other increases.
Gravitational force is force of attraction between two masses. Gravitational force(F) between two bodies is directly proportion to the product of masses(m₁,m₂) of two bodies and inversely proportional to square of distance(r) between them. mathematically it is written as,
F ∝ m₁.m₂
F ∝ 1/r²
F = G m₁,m₂÷r²
where G is gravitational constant, whose value is 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg-1s⁻².
Force is expressed in Newton N in SI unit. its dimensions are [M¹L¹T⁻²].
As distance decreases the Force increases
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A swarm of locust eats the leaves of most of the trees in a forest. How would the trees be most directly affected?
Please HELP!
Answer:
A trees food and air source would be deprived because of this. Trees need leaves to perform photosynthesis, so besides their roots soaking up water and nutrients, they wouldn't have any other form of food until those leaves grow back. If they don't and the locusts continue to eat up the tree, it will eventually starve and die.
Explanation:
Imagine the trees trunk and roots as your body and the leaves as your mouth/food source. God Forbid you catch a cold or some sickness. You probably won't have the appetite to eat. Despite that, you'll still have to. But, if you get so sick to the point that eating just makes you throw it up before your body can take in the nutrients and beneficial stuff, you will eventually get to the point where eating is nearly impossible. This will lead up to the sickness taking over your body, as there's no energy going in to help it fight it off, and you would die.
(Gah, sorry for the dark theme... didn't think it would turn like that lol)
Anyways, hope this helped!
Source(s) used: N/A