Answer:
approximately 32.64 months ≈ which we can round to 33 months
Explanation:
assuming that Daphne only pays the minimum payment, the balance on her credit will decrease only a small bit per month.
We can use the present value of an annuity formula:
present value = monthly payment x [1 - 1/(1 + i)ⁿ ] / i
present value = $400
monthly payment = $15
i = 15% / 12 = 1.25% = 0.0125
400 = 15 x [1 - 1/(1 + 0.0125)ⁿ ] / 0.0125
400 = 15/0.0125 x [1 - 1/(1 + 0.0125)ⁿ ]
400 = 1,200 x [1 - 1/(1 + 0.0125)ⁿ ]
400 / 1,200 = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.0125)ⁿ ]
1/3 = 1 - 1/(1 + 0.0125)ⁿ
1/(1 + 0.0125)ⁿ = 2/3
1 = 2/3 x (1 + 0.0125)ⁿ
1.5 = (1 + 0.0125)ⁿ
1.5 = 1.0125ⁿ
n = log 1.5 / log 1.0125 = 32.64 months
Theories of Work Motivation Your Company provides diversity training programs to ensure that employees realize the importance of working with a diverse workforce, are aware of the equal employment opportunity legislation, and are capable of addressing the challenges of working in a multicultural workforce. Participation in these programs is mandatory, and employees are required to take the training as many times as needed until they pass. The training program lasts one day and is usually conducted in a nice hotel outside the workplace. Employees are paid for the time they spend in the training program. You realise that employees are not motivated to perform well in this program. During the training, they put in the minimum level of effort, and most participants fail the examination given at the conclusion of the training program and then have to retake the training. Adapted from:
Question 1 Instructions: This assignment should be submitted as an essay and include the following:
a. A definition of process theories of work motivation.
b. Use expectancy and reinforcement theories, and explain four reasons (supported by the literature) why the employees may not be motivated to perform well in the training program.
c. Suggest improvements in the program so that employees are motivated to understand the material, pass the examination, and apply the material in the workplace.
Work motivation is said to emanate from with an employee who is with a passion and desire in order to work and produce the desired results. So, the work motivation theory is the study in order to understand what drives a person to work towards a particular goal or outcome.
Suppose if an employee has piles of work which is already stacked on their desk, such things that are already there will take precedence over training. So, while developing their skills with work motivation will benefit them more in the long run.
There are certain ways in order to motivate employees to engage in a training program, which are, by making training a practical and job-relevant. make training a company priority, by employing gamification strategies, etc.
Hence, through this, employees will be motivated to understand the material, pass the examination, and apply the material in the workplace.
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Barrington Enterprises earned $4.3 million in taxable income (earnings before taxes) during its most recent year of operations. Use the corporate tax rates shown in the popup window, LOADING..., to calculate the firm's tax liability for the year. What are the firm's average and marginal tax rates?
During its most recent fiscal year, Barrington Enterprises made $4.3 million in taxable income (profits before taxes). The firm's average tax rate and marginal tax rate is 21%.
First, determine the tax rate that applies to your $4.3 million taxable income. The global average statutory corporate tax rate is 23.37%.
We combine Barrington Enterprises' taxable income of $4.3 million at the applicable tax rate of 21% to become taxable. That means we have a tax liability of $903,000.
The average rate is obtained by dividing the total amount of tax due by the amount of taxable income. The typical tax rate in this situation is $903,000/$4.3 million, or 21%.
The rate at which an additional dollar of income would be taxed is known as the marginal tax rate. Barrington Enterprises has a taxable income of $4.3 million in this instance, thus any more income would be taxed at a rate of 21%.
Tax compliance refers to both societal norms and individual practises that help to guarantee that taxpayers are paying the right amount of tax at the right time and receiving the right tax breaks and allowances.
In order to support government spending and other public expenditures (regional, local, or federal), a governmental body levies a tax on a taxpayer (an individual or legal corporation).
Between 3000 and 2800 BC, taxes were first imposed in ancient Egypt. Late payments and evading or retaliating against taxation are also illegal. Direct or indirect taxes may be paid in cash or in the equivalent in compensation at work.
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þne day, on his way back from selling his blood, Paul fell asleep and crashed his car into a light
pole. The car was repairable but the charges for parts and labor totalled more than $4,000.
Should he have to pay sales tax on this whole amount? Why or why not?
in the cash book, every cash receipt is______ and every cash payment is_______
True or false: Explain why the following statements are true or false: (LO1, L04)
a. The economic maxim "There's no cash on the table" means that there are
never any unexploited economic oppo unities.
b. Firms in competitive environments make no accounting profit when the
market is in long-run equilibrium.
c. Firms that can introduce cost-saving innovations can make an economic
profit in the short run.
a) It is False. The correct maxim is that there are no unexploited economic opportunities when the market is in long-run equilibrium.
b) It is FALSE. Firms in long-run equilibrium have to make an accounting profit in order to cover the opportunity cost of resources supplied by their owners.
c) This is TRUE. Firms that can develop cost-cutting technologies can generate short-term economic profit. These companies can make money until other companies implement their inventions. The industry supply curve will move downward as the innovations proliferate, causing the market price of the item to decline and undermining the short-term economic profit.
What is opportunity cost?The opportunity cost of a certain activity in microeconomic theory is the value or gain given up by engaging in that activity in comparison to engaging in an alternative activity.
Simply put, if you choose one activity, you forfeit the potential to choose another.
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This is weird what is ya favorite anime character
Answer:
naruto
Explanation:
He is my favourite anime character.........
Ken borrowed $6,000 for 4 years at a rate of 7% simple interest per year. How much interest will ken have to pay after paying back the borrowed amount?.
Issues with interest. Ann put $12,000 into two different bank accounts. One of the accounts offers 6% yearly interest, while the other offers 5%.
What is the definition of "interest"?
A feeling that is associated with or draws attention to a certain object or person: A worry-inducing object or person is referred to as a concern. a fascinating quality in something or someone.
Interest, to put it as simply as possible, is the price of borrowing money. It's the amount you owe your lender from a credit card or loan balance. However, there are other ways to get interest paid to you; the most common ones are certificates of deposit and savings accounts.
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Answer:
The answer would be B, $1,680
Step-by-step explanation:
So first of all you want to start by finding what P, r and t would be.
P = Principal amount ($$)
r = interest rate (%)
t = time
Once I found all of those I put them into the equation (l = Prt) and solved. That's how I came up with $1,680. Check out the screenshot I have provided for all my work! :)
Have a great day!
Revenue is:
A. the amount of money a company has left over after paying bills
B. The amount of money a company pays its employees.
C. The amount of money a company makes from sales.
D. the amount of taxes a company has to pay.
Answer: C. The amount of money a company makes from sales.
Explanation:
This is revenue by definition.
Ivan is upset because he feels that Yvette never listens to his ideas in meetings. In their last meeting he offered a suggestion, and Yvette responded by rolling her eyes and ignoring his comment. How should Ivan BEST approach Yvette and communicate with her to try to resolve this conflict?
A personal dialogue with Yvette asking why she never listens is the best first step to take. When the "why" is established, then using empathy and listening skills, Ivan can attempt to put himself in Yvette's shoes to hear the things he says from her perspective.
This will create understanding and help Ivan to be able to speak in the language that Yvette can understand, thus, resolving the conflict.
What is conflict?Conflict is defined as a fight and a collision of interests, opinions, or even values. A dispute will always exist in society, regardless of whether the source of the conflict is personal, racial, class, caste, political, or international.
Well-managed conflict results in improved engagement and creativity, whereas badly managed conflict results in increased stress and worry. Jobs that deal with people are more likely to cause conflict.
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Ignoring commission, 250 shares of Kim's Kandies (KKS) were purchased for $10,850 at the close for the week. Calculate the close price for the week. Then find the quarterly dividend payment per share if the annual amount paid was $29.60.
To calculate the closing price for the week, we need to divide the total share price by the number of shares purchased:
Closing price for the week = total cost / number of shares
Closing price for the week = $10,850 / 250
Closing price for the week = $43.40 per share
To find the quarterly dividend payout per share, we divide the annual dividend payout by the number of quarters in the year:
Quarterly dividend payout per share = Annual dividend payout / Number of quarters
Quarterly dividend payout per share = $29.60 / 4
Quarterly dividend payout per share = $7.40 per share
Therefore, the closing price for the week is $43.40 per share and the quarterly dividend payment per share is $7.40.
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If a portfolio had a return of 8%, the risk-free asset return was 3%, and the standard deviation of the portfolio's excess returns was 20%, the Sharpe measure would be
Answer: 25%
Explanation:
The Sharpe Ratio will be calculated by using the formula:
= (Rp−Rf)/σp
where,
Rp = return of portfolio = 0.08
Rf = risk-free rate = 0.03
σp = standard deviation of portfolio’s excess return = 0.20
Therefore, Sharpe Ratio will be:
= (Rp−Rf)/σp
= (0.08 - 0.03)/0.20
= 0.05/0.20
= 0.25 or 25%
The Sharpe ratio is 25%.
Your restaurant revenue is $710,000, expenses total $890,000, and your total invest is $3 million what is your return investment?
Answer:
Return on investment = -6%
Explanation:
Given:
Gross revenue of restaurant = $710,000
Total expenses of restaurant = $890,000
Total investment = $3,000,000
Find:
Return on investment
Computation:
Net profit = $710,000 - $890,000
⇒ Net profit = -$180,000
Return on investment = [Net profit / Total investment]100
⇒ Return on investment = [-180,000 / 3,000,000]100
⇒ Return on investment = [-0.06]100
Return on investment = -6%
Think of a time when you were leading a group project. What kinds of problems emerged? How did you hanlde them? How might those skills tranfer to managing a restaurant?
When leading a group project the most rising problem is deadlines and team coordination this can be handled by effective communication.
What is a group?
A group is referred to as a collection of people who come together to form a relationship or connection with each other. These groups mainly form to perform collaborative activities to achive something.
Working in a group was quite difficult as every individual have own perspective which causes differences of opinion and disagreement within the group.
This agreement can be solved by building effective communication and better relationships with group members in order to achieve the goal.
This will be helpful in the Restaurant business by dealing with customers and timely delivery of the demanded dish or service to them.
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Which conclusion does this graph most support?
100
Product A
75
Demand
50
Product B
25
0
$10 $15 $20
Price
$25
A. Product A is closer to equilibrium price than product B.
B. Product B is closer to equilibrium price than product A.
C. Product A has more elastic demand than product B.
D. Product A has more inelastic demand than product B.
Answer:
C. Product A has more elastic demand than product B.
Explanation:
The graph plotted above shows the quantity demanded for 2 products in relation to their prices.
Looking at the graph, we visually conclude that product A is more responsive to a change in price, compared to how responsive product B is to a change in price.
Invariably, a change in the price of commodity A causes a greater change in the quantity demanded, compared to a change in quantity demanded for product B, with almost the same change in price.
Option C is the answer.
Answer:
The correct answer is
Product B has more inelastic demand than product A !!!!
Explanation:
Trust me its correct!
You choice answers may look different but if you have this one then its correct! I got it right
One of your suppliers has been providing LED lights for your facilities for several years. One of the new hires on the maintenance staff reports that he noticed a discrepancy between the model numbers of the LEDs he has been replacing in the fixtures and the model numbers cited in the work orders. When you call the maintenance director, she assures you the specifications are the same for both models with regard to luminous emittance (lux measurement). She is an engineer so you should ignore the lower ranking, inexperienced person's report (especially since he isn't in your chain of command).
a. True
b. False
On November 1, 2021, Vinfast Co. receives $3,600 cash from FPT Co. for consulting services to be provided evenly over the period November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022—at which time Vinfast credited $3,600 to Unearned Consulting Fees. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2021 would include a
a. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $1,200
b. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $2,400.
c. Credit to Consulting Fees Earned for $2,400.
d. Debit to Consulting Fees Earned for $1,200.
Answer: A. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $1,200
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, Vinfast Co. receives $3,600 cash from FPT Co. for consulting services to be provided evenly over the period November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022.
Since we want to know the adjusting entry on December 31, 2021, a period form November 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 is a period of two months out of the 6 months period. Therefore, the unearned consultancy fee will be:
= $3600 × 2/6
= $1200
Therefore, there'll be a debit to the unearned consulting Fees for $1,200. Also, there'll be a credit to the consulting fees earned account by $1200.
Sort the following statements based on whether demand is relatively elastic or relatively inelastic. There are four pairs of statements, each pair relating to a different determinant of demand elasticity.
The correct matching of the given scenarios are"
Klaus' demand for orange juice- Relatively elasticAmanda's annual demand for coffee- Relatively elasticJackson's demand for mystery novels- Relatively inelasticHermy's demand for Minute Maid orange juice- Relatively inelasticOlivia's daily demand for Starbucks latte- Relatively inelasticStephen spends a very little part of his income on soda- Relatively elasticXavier's demand for his economics textbook- Relatively inelasticWhat is Elasticity of Demand?This refers to the substantial change in demand of a particular product as a result of an economic factor.
With this in mind, we can see that inelastic demand has to do with the situation where the demand does not change regardless of the price change.
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12. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, $1,200. 12. Provided services on account, $4,200.
1. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, $1,200.
Debit: Accounts Payable - Office Station Co.$1,200
Credit: Cash $1,200
2. Provided services on account, $4,200.
Debit: Accounts Receivable $4,200
Credit: Service Revenue $4,200
To pay off the remaining balance owing to Office Station Co., a debit is sent to the accounts payable account. To account for the cash outflow, the Cash account is credited. This journal entry records the settlement of a portion of the debt incurred on April 5 with Office Station Co.
The acknowledgment of revenue for services rendered to a client on the account is represented by this journal entry. To reflect the increase in the amount due by the client, the Accounts Receivable account is debited.
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The complete question is probably
Write journal entries
12. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, $1,200. 12. Provided services on account, $4,200.
A small chain of pizza restaurants in your area is starting to grow. Just last year, it grew from 6 to 12 locations. Now, some employees are talking about unionizing. Which of the following are likely to happen if a union is formed? Check all that apply.
The factors that would happen are:
Employees will have formal channels for raising issues with the corporation, and the company is required to engage in collective bargaining with the new union.A business union is what?
A business union is a type of trade union that supports the notion that businesses should govern unions and is opposed to revolutionary or class unionism. The phrase "business unions" has notably been used to characterize phenomena specific to American unions because it is believed that business unions first developed in the United States.
Worker organizations known as unions are created in order to negotiate pay and working conditions with employers. Collective bargaining gives workers more negotiating clout in contract negotiations. About half of union membership in the United States is made up of public employees like teachers and firefighters.
Through their union, employees can negotiate from a position of strength with employers concerning compensation, benefits, workplace health and safety, job training, and other issues pertaining to the workplace.
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A small chain of pizza restaurants in your area is starting to grow. Just last year, it grew from 6 to 12 locations. Now, some employees are talking about unionizing. Which of the following are likely to happen if a union is formed? Check all that apply.
The company will be required to engage in collective bargaining with the new union.
Employees will have formal methods for addressing their concerns about the company.
Matters related to allocating overtime will proceed as they always have because they are usually beyond the scope of a labor contract.
Management will have greater freedom regarding employee compensation and benefits.
As financial controller at a manufacturing company, you have been advised by a colleague that the sales director is unlawfully declaring fuel benefits as the tax value is high. This has been creating higher profit margins and if declared those margins will go down. There is potential that this could push the company into insolvency, which would result in job losses for 300 employees. You have made the other directors aware of the situation but they have expressed a wish not to disclose the misleading tax bill. You are aware that by declaring this information to the tax authorities, as required by law, that the organization may have to declare insolvency and those 300 employees could lose their jobs. What would you do?
Answer:
so many words i cant understand the of it
As the financial controller facing this ethical and legal dilemma, here's a course of action you could consider below:
What would you do?Seek advice from legal professionals to fully understand the legal implications of not reporting the accurate tax information. This will help you make informed decisions based on the law and potential consequences.
Keep thorough records of your interactions, discussions, and decisions related to this matter. Documentation will be crucial if any legal or ethical issues arise later.
Engage in open and honest discussions with the other directors, emphasizing the potential legal and ethical ramifications of not reporting accurate tax information. Stress the importance of transparency and compliance with the law.
Explore alternative ways to address the issue without causing potential insolvency. This could include discussing options with tax authorities, seeking professional advice on managing tax liabilities, or making changes to the company's financial strategy.
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In a job shop, effective capacity is only 50% of design capacity, the actual output is 80% of effective output. What design capacity would be needed to achieve an actual output of 8 jobs per week
Answer:
The design capacity would be needed to achieve an actual output of 8 jobs per week is 20 per week.
Explanation:
The design capacity that would be needed to achieve an actual output of 8 jobs per week is 20 per week.
What is design capacity?Design capacity is the hypothetical maximum output a system may produce in a specific time frame under perfect circumstances. Designing capacity can be simple for many businesses; effective capacity is the capacity a company anticipates achieving given its current operating restrictions. Because the facility may have been built for a different product mix or an earlier generation of the product than is now being produced, it is frequently lower than the planned capacity.
The design capacity is calculated as :-
The effective capacity is calculated using this formula
Effective capacity=Actual output per week/Actual output of effective capacity
Effective capacity=8/0.8
Effective capacity=10 per week
Design capacity = Effective capacity/ Portion of effective capacity in design capacity
Design capacity=10/0.5
Design capacity=20 per week
Therefore, the design capacity that would be needed to achieve an actual output of eight jobs per week is 20 per week.
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A local family-run Greek restaurant has been a part of the community for twenty years. Their mission is to provide local, fresh, healthy, nutritious, and great-tasting food at reasonable prices in a clean, friendly, convenient environment. Their son studied business in college. When he returned to run the restaurant, he wanted to make the business more community-minded and environmentally responsible. What are some additions that could be implemented which are aligned with this company’s values?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are not options provided, we can say that some additions that could be implemented which are aligned with this company’s values are the inclusion on the menu of organic food, vegan food, and kosher products so all kinds of customers can find a good option in the restaurant.
Another important thing is the way to market and communicate their innovations to consumers. In college, the son should have learned that the way a restaurant markets its products and services is as important as the kinds of food it offers.
Role of central government in regional development
Answer:
The central government is, essentially, the public body in charge of managing the nation's resources and controlling compliance with the laws. In other words, it applies its power within the entire national territory, but in turn delegating certain powers to state and local governments, which have a much stronger contact with the population of cities and states. Thus, within the regional development process in each nation, local and state governments are the main executors of development policies, but with the supervision and guidance of central governments.
Mrs. Sarr operates a business in a competitive market. The current market price is $8.10. At her profit-maximizing level of production, the average variable cost is $8.00, and the average total cost is $8.25. Mrs. Sarr should shut down her business in the short run but continue to operate in the long run.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Given that
Current market price = $8.10
Average variable cost = $8
And, the average total cost = $8.25
As we can see that the current market price is more than the average variable cost so it would be operate in the short run
Also the total cost is more than the current market price so it would be shut down in the long run
Therefore the given statement is false
ABC Co. has an average collection period of 45 days and an operating cycle of 130 days. It has a policy of keeping at least $10 on hand as a minimum cash balance, and has a beginning cash balance for the first quarter of $10. Beginning receivables for the quarter amount to $35. Sales for the first and second quarters are expected to be $110 and $125, respectively, while purchases amount to 80% of the next quarter's forecast sales. The accounts payable period is 90 days. What is the ending cash balance for the first quarter
Answer:
hile purchases amount to 80% of the next quarter's forecast sales. The accounts payable period is 90 days. What is the ending cash balance for the first quarterResearch about Alexander Hamilton Maria Reynolds Scandal.Djiboli Rapper is bad, followed by its level and its intention.
There is no one Jibouli of us who follows his intention.
With the group
You don't get like godfather in rap.
Seriously, and what I perfect from my childhood, I fell in love with rap.
I became a rap artist.
I burned for most of the rap.
I suffered in my life and patience Lynn Masmni Godfather.
.
Anyone has any right to philosophize and say how is his guardian.
I love the art of rap
I am a fan of the art of rap
I woven it for rap
So they called me the godfather
I am the one who opened this door and opened people's eyes to it
Anybody's money any right to philosophize and tell how his guardian
I hear about young people wearing their heads down
And whoever prevents me from hurting them and turning their lives into misery
On the day I ask about them, I want to sing them. I want to know who they are.
If I extend my hand on him, his tears will fall before the palm
I ask about his past, they tell me he was sniffing
Ok, in this case I do not respond to the same quality
A little chickens shout that you don't get any harm
I know hypocritical people hand out smiles
In my face when they meet me loudly laughing
Open your mouth at the end and laugh, I mean, you became my friend
Huh
I think you count my mind by intentions
Wind your face muscles do not smile much
Do not be deceived that I am a young man in front of you
I am over with the hawks. Mali is the chicken sitting
And the falcon empty a falcon is not as well as what we need
After the incarceration, my darling, my eyes changed the perception that a friend is a friend
And I understood my life as a lesson, no one who said I am your brother, I mean, I have no
The first of them are the people who disappeared from my detention
I will not hold and do the same as some people
Sell me Sabouni, I love to knock the head off
If my life passed a mistake I will not regret it
But he took it as a lesson in my life and made it a basis for meساعات أجلس لحالي أقعد فيها أفكر.
أتذكر أشياء كثيرة كنت فيها معاك مقصر.
اتندم على كل لحظة ذرفتي فيها علشاني الدمعة.
علقتي فيا آمالك كنتي تقيدي في دربي الشمعة.
يا عمري أبغاك تكون.
أحسن واحد في الكون.
وهذا كلامك لي ولجل عيونك أحاول إني أكون.
حبيبتي اسمعيني.
حطي عينك في عيني.
أنا عند حسن ظنك مع الأيام بتشوفيني.
الإنسان اللي تمنيته.
على كثر أغلاطه تحملتيه.
صدقيني يالعزيزة انه يحبك زي مانتي تحبيه.
أمانة ما أبغى أشوفك زعلانة مني في يوم.
ما أبغى أشوف قلبك مهموم.
لأنك بالنسبة لي أنت الحب الحقيقي.
ما أتوقع من غيرك أقدر أكمل طريقي.
كل همك في الدنيا إنك تشوفيني في القمة.
1. A complaint of sexual harassment by a part-time worker in a hardware business was upheld when the Tribunal found that the employer had failed to take sufficient action in relation to the employee's report of inappropriate behaviour. The alleged sexual harassment included kissing, touching her breasts and leg, persistent requests to have a drink outside work hours despite an ongoing refusal, asking for cuddles, telephoning her at home and making repeated unsolicited sexual remarks. Based on any four ethical theories, explain how these acts constitute unethical behaviours at the workplace.
Answer:
this account shows sign's of sexual harassment this goes against the rules of a work place due to the fact that employees and members of staff should feel protected at all times
Explanation:
_____ refers to how people act when they're purchasing products to use either directly or indirectly to produce other products.
10 principles of economics
The 10 principles of economics were given by Gregory Mankiw.
These principles are:
People face tradeoffs: it means that to get one thing, one has to give up on another thing.The cost of Something is What You Give Up to Get It: it refers to the opportunity cost you incur on doing something else. Rational people think at the margin: considering the marginal cost of the product.People Respond to Incentives Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off: trading helps a country in being self-sufficient and enjoying more goods and services. Markets Are Usually a Good Way to Organize Economic Activity. Governments Can Sometimes Improve Economic Outcomes: Government can intervene to allocate resources efficiently.The Standard of Living Depends on a Country's Production: the standard of living increases as the consumption of goods and services, increases.Prices Rise When the Government Prints Too Much Money: when there's a lot of money flowing the market, it will increase the demand for goods which will increase the cost of goods, ultimately leading to inflation.Society Faces a Short-Run Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment.Learn more about "Principles of economics":
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Sparty Corporation has provided the following information for its most recent year of operation: Revenues earned were $84,000, of which $9,000 were uncollected at the end of the year. Operating expenses incurred were $46,000, of which $8,000 were unpaid at the end of the year. Dividends declared were $19,000, of which $3,000 were unpaid at the end of the year. Income tax expense is $13,300.
Required:
How much net income was reported on Sparty's income statement?
Answer: $247000
Explanation:
The following can be deduced from the question:
Revenue 84,000
Less: Operating Expenses 46,000
Profit Before Tax 38,000
Less Taxes 13,300
Net Income 24700
Therefore, the net income that was reported on Sparty's income statement will be $24700.
Pizza International, Incorporated, reported the following information (in thousands):
Operating Activities
Net Income $ 100
Depreciation 33,305
Increase in receivables 170
Decrease in inventory 643
Increase in prepaid expenses 664
Decrease in accounts payable 8,720
Increase in accrued liabilities 719
Decrease in income taxes payable 2,721
Payments on notes payable 12,691
Cash paid for equipment 29,073
The following is the summarized income statement for Pizza International, Incorporated (in thousands):
Revenues $ 143,551
Cost of Sales 45,500
Gross Profit 98,051
Salary and Wages Expense 56,835
Depreciation 33,305
Office Expense 7,781
Net Income before Income Tax Expense 130
Income Tax Expense 30
Net Income $ 100
Required:
Based on this information, compute cash flow from operating activities using the direct method. Assume Prepaid Expenses and Accrued Liabilities relate to office expenses.
What was the primary reason that Pizza International was able to report large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss?
The combination of adding back non-cash expenses, decreases in working capital accounts, and a decrease in inventory contributed to the large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss.
To compute cash flow from operating activities using the direct method, we need to analyze the changes in different balance sheet accounts. Let's go step by step:
Step 1: Calculate Cash Flows from Operating Activities using the Direct Method
- Start with net income: $100,000
- Add back depreciation: $33,305
- Subtract the increase in receivables: $170
- Add the decrease in inventory: -$643 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in prepaid expenses: -$664
- Add the decrease in accounts payable: -$8,720 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in accrued liabilities: -$719
- Add the decrease in income taxes payable: -$2,721
- Subtract payments on notes payable: -$12,691
- Subtract cash paid for equipment: -$29,073
Cash flow from operating activities using the direct method: $99,464
Step 2: Analyzing the reason for positive cash flow from operations despite a net loss
The primary reason that Pizza International was able to report large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss is due to non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, which is added back to net income. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces net income but does not involve actual cash outflow. Therefore, adding back depreciation increases the cash flow from operating activities.
Additionally, there were decreases in working capital accounts, such as accounts payable and income taxes payable, which led to a positive impact on cash flow from operating activities. The decrease in accounts payable and income taxes payable means that Pizza International paid off its liabilities, resulting in a decrease in cash outflow.
Furthermore, there was a decrease in inventory, which also positively impacted cash flow from operating activities. Decreasing inventory reduces the amount of cash tied up in unsold goods.
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