The increasing order of entropy of state of matter is Solid < Liquid < Gas and the of the solid is C < Al < Au, and NO has higher entropy because of the greater complexity in molecule.
The entropy of a substance can be defined as the degree of randomness of the substance.
Among, solid liquid and gas,
The state of matter in increasing order of entropy are,
Solid < Liquid < Gas.
The entropy of the substance depends on the molecular mass of the substance, so, among Au, Al and C,
The increasing order of entropy is C < Al < Au.
Among NO and Ar, Complex molecule like NO has higher entropy because of the presence of more bond and more number of electrons.
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is sliding or static friction greater in magnitude?
Answer: static friction
Explanation:
During sliding, contact points do not get enough time to get interlocked properly. Therefore, less friction. But, when the object is at rest, the surfaces interlock well, therefore friction is more. This explains why sliding friction is less than static friction.
What is the correct definition of a rarefaction?
A: region of zero pressure in a medium caused by a passing wave
B: region of low pressure in a medium caused by a passing wave
C: region of low altitude in a medium caused by a passing wave
D: region of high pressure in a medium caused by a passing wave
Answer: B
Explanation:
what are the two key guides to drawing a circuit diagram
Answer:
1) The diagram is drawn with a ruler and a pencil. Always begin by tracing its general shape that is a rectangle. - 2) The standard symbols of the different electric components are located, preferably, in the middle of each side.Jan
Explanation:
A small polyester ball and a piece of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe are given the same negative charge. The ball is then placed over the PVC pipe, where it is observed to remain at rest 40 cm from the pipe. The mass of the polyester ball is 3.0 grams. Determine the charge on the ball.
The charge is ___uc
Also, solve with significant figures.
Which one illustrates it?
A) III
B) II
C) I
D) IV
Circuit diagram number II
I) R=(4*8)/(4+8)=8/3 Ω
II) R=4+((4*4)/(4+4))= 6 Ω
III) R= 4/3 Ω
IV) the same as I: 8/3 Ω
A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a building 53.5 m high. the ball strikes the ground at a point 49.7 m from the base of the building. the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . find the time the ball is in motion.
Answer: who ever thrown that ball, got an arm.
Explanation:
A passenger on a jet airplane claims to be able to walk at a speed in excess of 500 mph. Can this be true?
Explain!
Answer:noo
Explanation:impossible
What is the efficiency of a light bulb if it produces 30j of light energy, with an input of 120j of electrical energy?
The efficiency of this light bulb is 25% .
How do you calculate the efficiency of a light bulb?Utilizing the following formula, efficiency may be represented as a ratio: output input. The total quantity of beneficial work accomplished, excluding waste and spoilage, is known as output or work output. Efficiency may also be expressed as a percentage by dividing the ratio by 100.To represent the result as a percentage, divide the output by the input and then multiply by 100. Although both work and energy are measured in terms of the Joule, the calculator above has a space for a different unit. Make sure the energy and labour units are equivalent.Efficiency is essentially a measurement of the amount of labour or energy that may be saved throughout a process. In other words, it's similar to comparing the energy intake and output in any particular system.Given data :
output = 30j
Input = 120j
Efficiency = output / input x 100
= 30 / 120 x 100
= 25%
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A 0.155 kg arrow is shot upward
at 31.4 m/s. What is its kinetic
energy (KE) when it leaves the
bow?
Answer:
KE = ½mv² = ½(0.155)(31.4)² = 76.4 J
Explanation:
The kinetic energy (KE) of the 0.155 kg arrow when it leaves the bow is 76.4 joule.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a type of power that a moving object or particle possesses. An item accumulates kinetic energy when work, which involves the transfer of energy, is done on it by exerting a net force.
A moving object or particle has kinetic energy, which depends on both its mass and its rate of motion.
Given parameters:
Mass of the arrow: m = 0.155 kg.
Upward velocity of the arrow: v = 31.4 m/s.
Hence, The kinetic energy (KE) of the arrow = 1/2 × mass × velocity²
= 1/2 × 0.155 × 31.4 joule
= 76.4 joule.
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1. A 0.1 mm diameter glass tube is inserted into a ethyl alcohol at 20 degree centigrade in a cup. How much does the Glycerin rise in the tube. The angle of alcohol with tube is 0 degree. D=0.1 mm=0.001 m 0∘ alcohol angel 20∘ ethyl alcohol η=1.1×10^−3 N⋅sec/ m^2sg=.0.79
A 0.1mm diameter glass tube is inserted into an ethyl alcohol at 20 degrees centigrade in a cup. The angle of alcohol with the tube is 0 degrees. D = 0.1 mm = 0.001m, alcohol angle is 0 degrees, ethyl alcohol
\(η=1.1×10^-3 N⋅sec/ m², s_g\)
=0.79.
We have to determine how much glycerin rises in the tube. The force that moves the liquid through the tube is the difference between the downward force of gravity on the liquid column and the upward capillary force produced by the surface tension of the liquid against the walls of the tube.
The height to which the fluid rises in a capillary tube may be measured by balancing the capillary force against the force of gravity on the column.
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force of 4 Newtons in 20 power output? 40 Nm/sec 2 Nm 2 Nm/sec 1
Answer:
P = 0.2 W
Explanation:
Given that,
Force, F = 4 N
Displacement, d = 1 m (say)
Time, t = 20 s
We need to find the power output. Power is the rate of doing work. So,
P = W/t
\(P=\dfrac{Fd}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{4\times 1}{20}\\\\P=0.2\ W\)
So, the required power is 0.2 W.
a 5 kg bucket of water is raised from a well by a rope. if the upward acceleration of the bucket is 2.6 m/s2, find the force exerted by the rope on the bucket of water.
According to the given statement The force exerted by the rope on the bucket of water is 62 N.
What is a acceleration explain?Acceleration is the rate at which speed of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight forward is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even though the speed stays constant, motion on such a circle accelerates because the vector is always shifting. The rate with which of displacement is known as velocity. The speed of change in velocity is known as acceleration.
Briefing:we know that
m = 5 kg
a = 2.6 m/s²
g = 9.8 m/s
T - mg = ma
T = mg + ma
T = (5* 9.8) + (5 * 2.6 )
T = 49 + 13
T = 62 N
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a dynamite blast at a quarry launches a rock straight upward, and 2.1 s later it is rising at a rate of 12 m/s. assuming air resistance has no effect on the rock, calculate its speed (a) at launch and (b) 4.5 s after launch.
The rock was launched in the upward direction with an initial velocity of 8.58 m/s.The speed of the rock 4.5 seconds after launch is 35.52 m/s.
Given:
Time after launch (t) = 2.1 s
Rising rate (v) = 12 m/s
(a) By using the equation of motion v = u + at
where,
v denotes the final velocity, u initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
v = u + at
12= u + (9.8) × 2.1 s
u = 12 - (9.8 m/s² × 2.1 s)
u = 12 - 20.58
u = -8.58 m/s
The negative sign indicates that the rock was launched in the upward direction with an initial velocity of 8.58 m/s.
(b) To calculate the speed 4.5 seconds after launch,
v = u + at
v = -8.58 + (9.8) × 4.5 s
v = 35.52 m/s
The speed of the rock 4.5 seconds after launch is 35.52 m/s.
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direction of the sum of the two vectors
Explanation:
V² = Vx² + Vy²
= [ 9.66 cos (0) ]² + [ 12 cos (135) ]²
= 165.31
V = root 165.31 = 12.85
can you please mark my answer brainliest ♥️...
The direction of the sum of vectors A and B is approximately 22.9 degrees north of east.
To find the direction of the sum of vectors A and B, we can use trigonometry to determine the angle with respect to the positive x-axis (east direction). The given vectors A and B have magnitudes and directions as follows:
Vector A: Magnitude = 9.66 m, Direction = East
Vector B: Magnitude = 12.0 m, Direction = Northwest (which is 45 degrees north of west)
To find the resultant vector's direction, we need to add the angles of the two vectors. The angle between the positive x-axis and vector A is 0 degrees (east direction), and the angle between the positive x-axis and vector B is 45 degrees (northwest direction). Therefore, the angle between vector A and the resultant vector is 0 degrees, and the angle between vector B and the resultant vector is 45 degrees.
To find the angle of the resultant vector with respect to the positive x-axis (east direction), we can use the tangent function:
Tan(Angle)= Opposite/Adjacent = Magnitude of Vector A/Magnitude of Vector B
Taking the inverse tangent (arctan) of both sides:
Angle = arctan (9.66/12.0)≈22.9 degrees
So, the direction of the sum of vectors A and B is approximately 22.9 degrees north of east.
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A kangaroo moves with a constant speed of 90 km/h for 20 m on a straight road. Calculate the distance traveled in this period of time
We first apply the data to the problem.
Data:
V = 90km/hT = 20minD = ?Now, we convert the minutes to hours.
Conversion:
T = 20 min • (1 hr / 60 min)T = 1/3 hrThen, we apply the formula that is.
Formula:
D = V • TFinally we develop the problem.
Developing:
D = (90km/h) • (1/3h)D = 30kmThe distance traveled by the kangaroo is 30 kilometers.
Technician A says that high-intensity discharge (HID) headlights are brighter and have a blue tint. Technician B says that one defective turn signal bulb can cause the turn signal on the affected side to stop blinking (flashing). Who is right?
a) technician A
b) technician B
c) both technicians A and B
d) neither technician A nor B
Answer:
The right option is;
d) Both technicians A and B
Explanation:
High-intensity discharge (HID) headlights is an electrical gas-discharge light that gives a very bright light when an arc is formed between the tungsten electrodes that have a transparent or translucent housing
The light is ideal for night driving due to its brightness and appear to have a bluish tint at night although the light produced by HID headlight is actually more similar to Sunlight around noon
A turn signal bulb is a flashing light indicator that shows that a vehicle is about to turn or change lanes
An issue with the wiring, a broken connection at the bulb socket or a burnt bulb can result in a condition of "no turn signal" in which the turn signal stops flashing or blinking. Therefore both technicians A and B are correct.
1. A wave on a rope has a wavelink of 2.0m And a frequency of 2.0 Hz. What is the speed of the wave?
2. If 10 waves pass by a dark on a lake every 16.0 seconds, What is the frequency of the wave?
3. What is the wavelength of an Earthquake wave if it has a speed of 5.0 km/s and a frequency of 10Hz?
4.The speed of light is 3.0 X 10^8 m/s. Red light has a wavelength of 7.0 X 10^-7 m. What is the frequency of red light?
5. And ocean waves moving towards the shore at a speed of 5m/s. If the frequency is 2.5Hz, what is the wavelength of the wave?
Plzzzzzzz help!!!
Answer:
1.
2.
3.500
4.
5. 2
Explanation:
will do rest later
If a runner has a power output of 150 W over 10.0 s, then how much work does she do?15 J1,000 J1,500 J15,000 J
We have the next formula
\(P=\frac{W}{t}\)where P is power, W is work, and t is time
we substitute the values
\(150=\frac{W}{10}\)then we isolate the work
\(W=150\cdot10=1500J\)the answer is 1,500 J
A base jumper jumps off a cliff with a velocity of 2 m/s. How far does he fall after 10
seconds? (Show work please)
In actuality, an object's velocity rises by 9.8 m/s2, thus it reaches 9.8 m/s by the time it begins to fall.By the time it has been falling for 2 seconds (9.8 m/s plus 9.8 m/s), it is moving at 19.6 m/s, and so on.
How much can fall in a split second?Gravity will cause any object to move forward at a rate of 32 feet per second each second.
How do you calculate the length of a fall?Choose the length of the item's descent.We'll use an 8-second sample as our example.Its final free fall speed (just before it touches the earth) is calculated using equation v = v0 + gt = 0 + 9.80665 * 8 and equals 78.45 m/s.Find the free-falling distance using the formula s = (1/2)gt2: 0.5 * 9.80665 * 82 = 313.8 meters
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Which one of the following is an accurate statement about light?
a) When light strikes a surface at Brewster's angle, only the reflected light is 100% polarized.
b) When light strikes a surface at Brewster's angle, the reflected and transmitted light are both 100% polarized.
c) When light strikes a surface at the critical angle, all the light passes through the surface.
d) When light strikes a surface at Brewster's angle, it is completely reflected at the surface.
e) When light strikes a surface at the critical angle, only the reflected light is 100% polarized.
The accurate statement about light is: a) When light strikes a surface at Brewster's angle, only the reflected light is 100% polarized.
Your question is about which statement about light is accurate, including the terms "accurate", "light", and "Brewster's angle". The correct answer is:
a) When light strikes a surface at Brewster's angle, only the reflected light is 100% polarized.
Brewster's angle is the angle of incidence at which light, when striking a surface, is completely polarized in the reflected light. At this angle, the reflected light is polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence, while the transmitted light is not polarized. This is because, at Brewster's angle, the reflected light is polarized parallel to the surface, while the transmitted light is not completely polarized.
Therefore, option a) correctly states that only the reflected light is 100% polarized at Brewster's angle.
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Explain why it is more difficult to balance a nail on its tip than on its base.
note:please dont answer according to presuure concepts,answer according to equilibrium concepts.thanks.
It is much easier to balance a thing that has a large base of support and a low center of gravity. The object won't topple over as a result of little center of gravity wobble because of the wide base and low center of gravity. Therefore, balancing a nail on its base as opposed to its tip would be simpler.
what is the magnitude of the electric field at a point midway between a −8.3μc and a 6.6μc charge 10cm apart? assume no other charges are nearby.
The magnitude of the electric field at a point midway between a −8.3μc and a 6.6μc charge 10cm apart is approximately 0.0594 N/C.
To find the magnitude of the electric field at a point midway between two charges, we can use the principle of superposition.
Given:
Charge q1 = -8.3 μC (negative charge)Charge q2 = 6.6 μC (positive charge)Distance between the charges, d = 10 cm = 0.1 mThe electric field at the midpoint is the sum of the electric fields created by each charge at that point. The electric field created by a point charge can be calculated using Coulomb's Law:
Electric field due to q1 (E1) = k * |q1| / r^2
Electric field due to q2 (E2) = k * |q2| / r^2
Since the charges are equal in magnitude and equidistant from the midpoint, their electric fields will have the same magnitude but opposite directions.
Thus, the total electric field at the midpoint is the difference between the two electric fields:
E = E2 - E1 = (k * |q2| / r^2) - (k * |q1| / r^2)
Now, we can calculate the magnitude of the electric field by substituting the given values:
E = (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2 * 6.6 x 10^-6 C / (0.05 m)^2) - (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2 * 8.3 x 10^-6 C / (0.05 m)^2)
E ≈ (0.2376 N/C) - (0.297 N/C)
E ≈ -0.0594 N/C
The magnitude of the electric field at the point midway between the charges is approximately 0.0594 N/C. Note that the negative sign indicates that the electric field points in the opposite direction of the positive charge q2.
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Which term best describes the phrase "something that happens"?
A. Experiment
B. Observation
C. Hypothesis
D. Phenomenon
The phenomenon is the term that best describes the phrase "something that happens", therefore the correct answer is option D.
What is science?The deliberate, scientifically justified quest and utilization of knowledge and comprehending of the natural and improvements in living standards are what is known as science.
As given in the problem,
Which term best describes the phrase "something that happens"?
A. Experiment
B. Observation
C. Hypothesis
D. Phenomenon
The phenomenon is the term used to define the process of happening things that may be natural or anthropologic.
Thus, The phrase "something that happens" is best described by the word "phenomenon," hence option D is the appropriate response.
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Question 13 (1 point)
(02.08 LC)
To follow appropriate safety procedures, what should nighttime runners wear? (1 point)
Оа
Knee pads
Ob
Reflective clothing
Sunglasses
Od
Tank tops
Answer:
Reflective clothing. So vehicles can see them and stuff.
An object moving with 108 km/h moves 400 m in 8 seconds. find the velocity attained by the object.
Answer:50ms-1
Explanation:use the formula v=d/t
in order to find the velocity,devide the distance with time taken.
since distance is 400 meters devide it with seconds whiuch gives us 50.
An airplane is trying to land on the runway using the path below. (The vectors are drawn in the diagram)
terminal building
200 m
150 m
200 m
250 m
Tunway
What is the total distance traveled by the airplane? Please include the number and unit.
What is the magnitude of the airplane's displacement? Please include the number and unit.
What was the direction of the airplane's displacement? Please abbreviate (N, S, E, W. or some combination)
Explanation:
The given figure shows the path of an airplane that is trying to land on the runway using the path below.
(a) Distance is the total path covered.
D = (200+150+200+250) m
D = 800 m
(b) Initially, it was moving 200 m due east and finally it reaches 250 m due south. But displacement is the shortest path covered. O is the initial position and B is the final position.
Displacement = OA+AB
=(150 +250) m = 400 m
(c) The Airplane's displacement is in the south direction.
If a ray makes an angle of 20° with the mirror then its angle of incidence is ____.
70 degrees
90 - 20 since angle of incidence is the complement of the angle it strikes with.
Find the potential energy of a 0.75 kg hammer when its raised 0.35 meters.
Answer:
the potential energy = 2.625
Explanation:
potential energy = mass× acceleration due to gravity × height
mass = 0.75kg
acceleration due to gravity =10m/s²
height =0.35 meters
potential energy = 0.75kg× 10m/s² × 0.35m =2.625 N
If the resultant force vector is 10 N magnitude in the positive y axis direction (North), find the equilibrant force.
The equilibrant force is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the resultant force.
What is an equilibrant force?Since the resultant force is 10 N in the positive y axis direction (North), the equilibrant force is 10 N in the negative y axis direction (South). An equilibrant force is a force that can balance or counteract the effect of other forces acting on an object.
It has the same magnitude as the resultant force, but it acts in the opposite direction, resulting in a state of equilibrium where the net force acting on the object is zero.
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1. A record with a radius of 0.3m spins in a clockwise circle with a centripetal
acceleration of 4.7 m/s2. How long does it take the record to make one revolution?
(Hint: Find tangential velocity first!)
Solve for the linear/tangential speed:
a = v²/r
where a = centripetal acceleration, v = speed, and r = radius.
4.7 m/s² = v²/(0.3 m)
v² = (0.3 m) (4.7 m/s²)
v ≈ 3.96 m/s
For every time the record completes one revolution, a fixed point on the edge of the record travels a distance equal to its circumference, which is 2π (0.3 m) ≈ 1.88 m. So if 1 rev ≈ 1.88 m, then the angular speed of the record is
(3.96 m/s) (1/1.88 rev/m) ≈ 7.46 rev/s
Take the reciprocal of this to get the period:
1 / (7.46 rev/s) ≈ 0.134 s/rev
So it takes the record about 0.134 seconds to complete one revolution.