long-term use of drugs causes changes in brain chemical systems and circuits, affecting functions that include which of the following? luoa

Answers

Answer 1

Long-term use of drugs can cause changes in brain chemical systems and circuits that affect various functions.

The affecting functions are:

Drug misuse can activate the reward centre of the brain, which releases dopamine and other neurotransmitters that provide pleasurable feelings and encourage drug-seeking behaviour.Long-term drug use can have an impact on the brain's memory and learning processes, which can result in the creation of drug-related cues or triggers that can help with drug cravings and relapse.Prolonged drug use can change the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which is in charge of executive functions including decision-making, impulse control, and self-regulation.Long-term drug use can have an impact on how well the brain manages stress and emotions, which can raise anxiety, sadness, and other unfavourable mood states.Consistent drug use can have negative effects on physical well-being, including harm to the digestive, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems as well as a higher risk of contracting infectious diseases.

The specific effects of long-term drug use might differ based on the drug kind, dosage, length of use, and personal factors including heredity and environmental influences. This is an important point to remember.

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Related Questions

chemical hazards are defined as

Answers

Answer:

chemical hazards are a type of occupational hazard caused by exposure to chemicals in the workplace :)

Explanation:

some examples are

-acids

-pesticides

-caustic substances

One responsibility of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research is to work with

Answers

Answer:

Centre for drug evaluation and development, work with government, academic, and industry. They check the quality of drug present in food and cosmetic. They ensure that there is no adverse effect of the drug.

Explanation:

1.1 Describe tips which need to be included on current/present history taking of a client. (8) 1.2 Outline the crucial/significant information which you should include in a social history of a​

Answers

When taking a client's current/present history, there are several key tips to keep in mind to ensure a comprehensive and accurate assessment.

Establish rapport: Begin the history-taking process by creating a comfortable and non-judgmental environment. Establish rapport with the client to encourage open and honest communication.

Use open-ended questions: Ask open-ended questions to gather detailed information from the client. This allows them to provide more comprehensive answers and enables a deeper understanding of their current situation.

Gather chief complaint and presenting problems: Start by identifying the client's chief complaint and any specific problems they are experiencing. This helps prioritize the assessment and guides further questioning.

Obtain a medical history: Inquire about the client's medical history, including any chronic conditions, previous surgeries, allergies, and current medications. This information provides context and helps identify potential medical factors influencing their current status.

Explore mental health history: Assess the client's mental health history, including any previous diagnoses, psychiatric treatment, or hospitalizations. This information helps to understand their mental health background and identify any ongoing concerns.

Assess substance use: Ask about the client's history of substance use, including alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. Substance use can significantly impact overall health and may be relevant to the client's current situation.

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Jenna, a 30-year-old, had perfect recall of every date she had ever been out on and the things she had done during those dates. Her memory is not better than most people at recall after short periods of time, but after a month of a personal event, her accuracy and detail of recall are remarkable and far surpass most people. When follow-ups were done, her memories were intact at the 1-year and 10-year follow-ups. This indicated that Jenna has an exceptional ________.

Answers

This indicated that Jenna has an exceptional explicit episodic memory.

The recall of ordinary occurrences (such as times, place geography, related emotions, and other contextual information) that can be directly expressed or conjured is referred to as episodic memory. It is a compilation of historical personal events that occurred at certain dates and places, such as a 7th birthday celebration. It is included in the category of explicit memory, one of the two primary divisions of long-term memory, along with semantic memory (the other being implicit memory).

The medial temporal lobe, which includes the hippocampus, is required for the creation of new episodic memories. Without the medial temporal lobe, one can acquire new procedural memories (such as playing the piano) but cannot recall the events that occurred.

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Now that you have correctly diagnosed the problem presented in the case study, now it is time
to start writing your literature review. This is your time to not only give a report of the symptoms
of the diagnosis for “your client”, but a time to extensively write about how this diagnosis could
potentially affect major areas of his/her life. For example, what are some cases that have been
reviewed before about how this particular diagnosis affects individuals in school, work, home,
day to day functioning in life, etc.
In your literature review, you will want to find research that has already been completed and is
like your study in some way. What did those studies find, and how do they inform you on how to
further assist the individual described in the case chosen? Here, you will want at least two more
scholarly sources added to your proposal. Discuss each source that you find. What did they do,
what were their results, and how does that relate to your case study?
Step 2: Length and Formatting
Be sure to include your diagnosis reported research from Mastery Assignment 1. You will need
this for Mastery Assignment 3 in the final stage of this project. Keep in mind, your complete
clinical report will likely be about 3-5 pages (not including your cover page and references page)
and should contain at least five scholarly sources.

Answers

To write a literature review, you will need to look up articles related to the subject of discussion. These articles will help to explain the concept of the material you are discussing.

What is a literature review?

A literature review is a sort of academic text that is meant to summarize former studies on the subject being discussed. Let us say that you are doing research on mental health.

Your literature review should summarize precious works done on this subject and also explain how they are connected to the present work you are doing. Remember to cite the authors while writing.

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Which of the following statements about physical fitness is TRUE?
A. Physical fitness is a continuous, changing state.
B. Physical fitness is influenced by many factors.
C. Physical fitness is individualized to each person.
D. all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
B
оооо
С

Answers

Answer:

its all of the above, check if im right!

The correct answer is D) all of the above.

Physical fitness is a continuous, changing state that is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and environment.

Additionally, physical fitness is individualized to each person, as different individuals may have different goals, abilities, and limitations when it comes to exercise and physical activity.

What are some strategies that people can use to improve their physical fitness?

Exercise regularly: Engaging in physical activity on a regular basis is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness. This can include activities like walking, running, swimming, cycling, or strength training.Set achievable goals: Setting realistic and achievable goals can help people stay motivated and track their progress over time. Goals should be specific, measurable, and time-bound.Get enough sleep: Getting enough sleep is essential for recovery and can help improve physical performance.Eat a healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can provide the nutrients needed for physical activity.Stay hydrated: Drinking enough water is important for maintaining physical performance and preventing dehydration.Listen to your body: Paying attention to how your body feels and adjusting your workouts accordingly can help prevent injury and ensure that you're making progress towards your goals.

By incorporating these strategies into their daily routines, people can improve their physical fitness and lead a healthier, more active lifestyle.

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Which list best portrays activities that promote effective stress management?

Bingeing on junk food, skipping appointments, and staying up late
Eating healthy food, making time for exercise, and overbooking activities
Performing breathing exercises, keeping issues inside, and skipping appointments
Getting proper sleep, sticking to fitness routines, and talking about problems

Answers

Answer:

Getting proper sleep, sticking to fitness routines, and talking about problems portrays activities that promote effective stress management.

Explanation:

!p.e! list 3 tips for exercising safely in hot weather (please specify)

Answers

Explanation:

Dont wear too many layers ( mabey try to stay in a t shirt, tank top, pr other atletic gear, and shorts. make sure to bring a large water bottle to prevent heat strokes, and you should have some form of first aid, band aids and stuff, just in case you get hurt, hope this helps :)

Don’t warm up to much stay hydrated and wear thin clothes

Mr. Taylor has been admitted for possible sepsis, dehydration, and mild acidosis. Which nursing action would be most appropriate to take

Answers

If necessary, administering intravenous hydration. Patient and family education on potential causes of dehydration. Administering replacement electrolytes as necessary.

Nursing interventions for sepsis should be carried out promptly and correctly.management of the infection.control of fever.pharmaceutical treatment.checking the blood levels.evaluating physiologic condition.Providing nursing care for metabolic acidosisAdministering sodium bicarbonate intravenously to increase blood pH.treating ketoacidosis by giving insulin and intravenous fluids.Dialysis or renal replacement treatment, if necessary.Nursing Dehydration treatment options:patient is reminded of the need of oral intake.

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What is a healthful school environmen
t​

Answers

A healthful school environment is one that promotes physical, mental and social well-being. It includes clean and safe facilities, healthy food options, opportunities for physical activity, access to health services, and a supportive and inclusive atmosphere. A healthful school environment encourages positive relationships among students and staff, promotes stress management and healthy coping skills, and provides resources for mental health support. Overall, a healthful school environment is essential for promoting the overall well-being and success of students.

describe the elements of a well rounded preseason conditioning program

Answers

Answer:

Exercises that are isometric, isokinetic, and dynamic should be included in a well-rounded preseason conditioning program.

Explanation:

Active managerial control and HACCP are two systems to help food service establishments _____.

- recruit overseas specialists who are in demand in the U.S.
-quickly identify suppliers for antibiotics in case of an outbreak of food-borne illness
-prosecute those responsible for outbreaks of food-borne illness
-control risks and hazards

Answers

Active managerial control and HACCP are two systems to help food service establishments control risks and hazards. Thus, option "D" is correct.

What are Hazard analysis and critical control points?

Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) is a systematic preventive approach designed to make food safety from biological, chemical, physical hazards and even radiological hazards in production processes that can cause or make the finished product to unsafe for consumption and designs measures to reduce these risks to a very safe level.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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what does allied health mean in health science

Answers

Answer:

Allied health means how your body works together. Example All of your body functions together to make you move. hope this helps.

Explanation:

Answer:

how your body works together

If an infant shows signs of cognitive delay, for example, an early intervention professional may just ______ with the child.


rest


sing


walk


play

Answers

The answer would be okay
You must play with the child

2 ) As a caregiver, what activities cause strain in our work with clients?​

Answers

Numerous tasks that we perform as carers might make working with clients difficult. The most frequent tasks that might lead to stress include supporting clients with daily activities of living, offering emotional support to clients and their families, and giving physical care, such as assistance with washing, dressing, and toileting.

Physical care demands a lot of energy and patience to assist clients with their everyday requirements, which may be physically and psychologically taxing.

Additionally, giving emotional support may be quite taxing since carers need to have empathy for their patients and be able to assist them at trying moments. Last but not least, assisting clients with activities of daily life can sometimes be stressful for carers since they need to be able to comprehend and understand.

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\( \mathfrak \red{What \: is \: protein?}\)
\( \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \)

Answers

Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that are comprised of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. ... Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined to make a protein

Explanation:

Helloooo-,-

What clues, symptoms, and opportunistic diseases were observed during that period that signaled the start of a new infectious disease?

Answers

Explanation:

The opportunistic disease was ebola virus disease (EVD) it is a viral hermorrhagic fever characterised with musclular pain, fever sore throat headache diarrhea and rashes. Kidney amd liver function

True or False. A regulation is a written rule and procedure that exists to carry out a law.​

Answers

Answer:

true because i found the answer on a quizlet

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This is a rule written to follow and maintained by authority

Communication is sharing thoughts and ideas ? True or false

Answers

This statement is true. When we talk, write, or type, its just us sharing thoughts.

true
we all share our ideas

Some nurses can serve as primary caregivers, without the supervision of a doctor.

A.
True

B.
False

Answers

Answer: True!

Explanation: Nurse practictioners are considered primary caregivers, according to my research. They would be an exception to this situation. If you are a nurse practioner, you can work without a doctor present. In fact, they can even operate and open their own practices, just like a doctor or a physician. Please let me know if this is helpful!

Drugs affect the way signals are sent in the brain’s reward
circuit, which is a network of structures that is activated
when you do something pleasurable.
Dopamine is a chemical that helps signals pass between
nerve cells in the brain. When you do something enjoyable,
such as eating chocolate, dopamine levels increase in
the brain (see top diagram). Receptors detect the rise in
dopamine, which helps your brain remember the pleasurable
behavior so that you are more likely to want to do it again.
Using drugs, including opioids, causes a rise in
dopamine levels that is far greater than the increase from
other enjoyable activities (see bottom diagram). When
drugs are misused over time, the brain becomes used to the
extreme surge of dopamine that drugs deliver. This leads
to powerful cravings that make it very difficult to stop. The
state of being ruled by these cravings is addiction.

1. What is dopamine? What role does it play in the brain?
2. Why are drugs more addictive than something else that gives pleasure, such as eating chocolate?
3. Explain why a person who is addicted to a drug might continue to use it even if they experience
negative consequences, such as losing friends or a job?
4. In the article “Opioids: What You Need to Know,” you learned that medications exist that can help
treat addiction. Based on what you learned about the science of addiction above, how do you think
they might work? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger in the brain. It plays a crucial role in transmitting signals between nerve cells and is involved in various functions such as reward, motivation, pleasure, and reinforcement of behaviors.Drugs are more addictive than something like eating chocolate because they can cause a significantly higher and more rapid increase in dopamine levels in the brain. When drugs are misused, they can lead to an excessive release of dopamine that surpasses the levels typically experienced during natural rewarding activities. This intense surge of dopamine reinforces the brain's association between drug use and pleasure, making the drug's effects highly rewarding and creating a powerful drive to seek more of it.Addiction is a complex condition that involves changes in the brain's reward circuitry. Over time, drug use can lead to alterations in the brain's structure and function, impairing decision-making processes, impulse control, and the ability to evaluate long-term consequences. As a result, a person who is addicted to a drug may prioritize their drug use over other aspects of their life, even if they experience negative consequences. The powerful cravings and rewiring of the brain's reward system can override rational thinking and lead to a compulsive drug-seeking behavior.Medications used to treat addiction can work in different ways depending on the specific drug and treatment approach. Some medications, such as methadone or buprenorphine, can help manage opioid addiction by acting on the same receptors in the brain that opioids target. They help stabilize brain chemistry, reduce cravings, and alleviate withdrawal symptoms, allowing individuals to focus on their recovery. Other medications, like naltrexone, can block the effects of opioids and reduce their rewarding properties, making relapse less likely. Medications used in addiction treatment are typically part of a comprehensive approach that includes counseling, behavioral therapies, and support systems to address the complex nature of addiction.

1. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that helps transmit signals between nerve cells. It plays a crucial role in the brain's reward system and is associated with feelings of pleasure, motivation, and reinforcement of behavior.

2. Drugs are more addictive than something like eating chocolate because they cause a much larger and more rapid increase in dopamine levels in the brain.

3. Addiction is a complex condition that affects the brain's reward system. The changes in the brain caused by drug use can override a person's ability to control their behavior and decision-making.

4. Medications used to treat addiction work in various ways depending on the specific drug. They may target the brain's reward system by modulating the release or uptake of dopamine or by blocking the effects of opioids on the brain. These medications can help reduce cravings, alleviate withdrawal symptoms, and restore balance in the brain's reward circuitry.

1. Dopamine is a chemical neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a crucial role in transmitting signals between nerve cells. It is involved in various brain functions, including motivation, reward, pleasure, and reinforcement of behavior.

When we engage in enjoyable activities, dopamine levels increase, contributing to feelings of pleasure and the brain's reinforcement of that behavior.

2. Drugs are more addictive than something like eating chocolate because they cause a significant and rapid increase in dopamine levels that surpass the levels triggered by natural rewards.

While activities like eating chocolate may elevate dopamine to a certain extent, drugs can induce an extreme surge of dopamine in the brain's reward circuit.

This excessive stimulation overwhelms the normal reward system and creates a powerful and lasting association between the drug and the intense pleasure it provides.

3. Addiction is a complex condition that affects the brain's reward and motivation systems.

When someone is addicted to a drug, the brain undergoes changes that prioritize drug-seeking and drug use over other aspects of life. The intense cravings and compulsive drug-seeking behavior override the negative consequences that may result from drug use, such as losing friends or a job.

The brain becomes rewired to prioritize the drug's effects and the satisfaction of cravings, leading to a cycle of continued drug use despite negative consequences.

4. Medications used to treat addiction often target the brain's reward system and neurotransmitter activity. They can work by blocking the effects of drugs, reducing cravings, or restoring balance to disrupted neurotransmitter levels.

For example, medications may act as agonists or partial agonists to occupy the same receptors that the addictive drug would bind to, thereby reducing withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings. Other medications may block certain receptors or inhibit the reuptake of neurotransmitters to normalize brain activity and reduce the reinforcing effects of drugs.

Overall, these medications aim to help individuals manage cravings, minimize withdrawal symptoms, and gradually regain control over their lives by reducing the overwhelming influence of drug addiction on the brain.

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What are three things you could do if you were asked to become an advocate for health and wellness?

Answers

If I was asked to become the advocate for health and wellness, the following

will be done

Volunteering in clinic worksFree health lectures and awareness.Donations to clinics which offer some form of free services.

Features of Advocacy for health and wellness

Advocacy for health and wellness involves an individual being able to make

certain sacrifices in order to promote good health in a certain area. There

has to be some form of synergy with health centers in the area which is why

the listed above are most appropriate in becoming an advocate for health

and wellness.

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Answer:

Volunteering in clinic works

Free health lectures and awareness.

Donations to clinics which offer some form of free services.

Explanation:


Which is the best method to address peer pressure about engaging in sexual activity that makes you uncomfortable?

Answers

Answer:

The best method to address peer pressure about engaging in sexual activity that makes you uncomfortable is to firmly and clearly communicate your boundaries and expectations. Speak up and express that you are not comfortable with the activity and that you do not want to participate. If necessary, remove yourself from the situation and seek support from trusted adults.

Explanation:

In which move in cardio kickboxing does the leg extend out sideways and parallel to the floor?
O a roundhouse kick
O a rear-leg front kick
O a side kick
O a lead-leg front kick

Answers

C a side kick hope this helps

write a letter to a friend or family member explaining why they should try practicing meditation. Make sure you list all the benefits and explain them in your own words.

Answers

Answer

we should try practicing meditation Coz it will makes us physically active and it's good too for our healthy living if we aren't practicing in our daily living we may be unconscious and we may be sick too and it it's definitely worth

Explanation:

by meditating in peace and quiet place as like near to ocean or in forest or in meditation class we can develop our attention and attitude through it thus, if we don't know it's value than it will be just like a useless for us so we should make a habit of meditation...

I hope it will help u!

Using a/an
statement when
saying "no" helps keep the focus on your
personal boundaries and feelings. GIVE ME THE AWNSER!!

Answers

It's your choice

l

l

k

k

j

j

o

k

Elon knows that intensity is really important when training for a specific event. He has set a rigorous schedule for a track and field event where
he will be competing in the shot put. He has gotten the flu and been really sick for a few days, but this is his first day back. What is the BEST
strategy for him to get back on track?
OA. Do as much as he feels like since the schedule no longer matters.
OB. Start exactly where he left off and finish the program as planned.
OC. Spend a few days getting back up to where he was and then get back on schedule.
O D.
He is going to have to recreate his entire schedule because he did not plan for illness.

Answers

The best plan for him to get back on route Start just where he left off and complete the program as planned. The main goal of particularly of training is to inure the muscles that will be used in the mark activity.

Why is it important for athletes to apply specificity to their training?

The main goal of specificity of training is to situation the muscles that will be utilize in the target activity.

Over time, you grow muscle remembrance for typical actions so you can act them without having to focus on them.

Thus, The best plan for him to get back on route Start just where he left off and complete the program as planned.

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Enlist the names of organs of central nervous system and describe the brain.​

Answers

Answer:The brain is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger, and every process that regulates our body1. Together with the spinal cord, it makes up the central nervous system (CNS)1. The brain is the most complex structure in the body, made up of three major areas: the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem2. It controls critical biological processes that are crucial for survival, such as breathing and temperature regulation2.

Explanation:

if you make 1 million every 9 minutes how much will you make a day?

Answers

you’d make 160,000,000 a day

why you need to eat healthy foods before exercise and after exercise​

Answers

Answer:

The American College of Sports Medicine says, “Adequate food and fluid should be consumed before, during, and after exercise to help maintain blood glucose concentration during exercise, maximize exercise performance, and improve recovery time.

Explanation:

Eat a healthy breakfast.

Studies suggest that eating or drinking carbohydrates before exercise can improve workout performance and may allow you to work out for a longer time or at a higher intensity. If you don't eat, you might feel sluggish or lightheaded when you exercise.

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2. Is the coal seam exposed on both sides of the prominent north-south trending mountain, or just on the east side? What is the lowest eleva- tion at which coal occurs in the map area? select all that apply select the two characteristics of advertising. multiple select question. it typically has an immediate feedback loop. What percent of light will pass through 10 panes? are marketing objectives that include goals related to increasing or maintaining sales volume and market share. In the discussion board, share the name of the company and what they sell. Then offer a suggestion for how you would manage the company's inventory if you were an executive of that company. For example, how would you identify the products that customers want? How would you ensure that the company has enough, but not too much, inventory? i need a answer please cognitive psychotherapy is based on the assumption that psychological problems are essentially caused by? FILL IN THE BLANK You _____ an HTML file to the validator, which means you transfer a copy of the document to the validation website. You are pulling water with a constant velocity from a well using a crank of lengthL . If the length of the crank was doubled, you could ...A: pull up the water with the same work, but less forceB: pull up the pail with half the number of revolutionsC: exert double the torque while pulling up the pail with half the workD: pull up the pail with half the work and half the forceE: pull up double the amount of water with the same workF: exert four times the torque while pulling up the pail with the same work which of the following are characteristics of teredo tunneling? (select three.) answer a. is configured between individual hosts can be used to send data over the internet b. is configured between routers at different sites c. has dual-stack hosts uses an ipv6 address static association for the ipv4 address d. has dual-stack routers can't be used to send data over the internet Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008. The company had to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. This scenario illustrates how _____ forces affect organizations. PLEASEEE HELPPPP!!!!! ASAP!King and his friend went to a restaurant for dinner. King ordered a half pound burger and a milkshake. The burger contained 25 grams of total fat. If the recommended daily allowance of total fat for a 2,000 calories diet is 62 grams, what percent of the daily allowance did King have when he ate his burger? Show your work and round to the nearest tenth. As a developer, you need frequent access to multiple platforms during the development process. Rather than purchasing and maintaining a separate device for each platform, you have decided to avail the cloud service option. You are looking to build and test the applications within these virtual, online environments, which are tailored to the specific needs of the project. The cloud service model should have servers that provide only the resources needed to run an application and also allow customers to run their code directly in the cloud without having to manage a server environment at all. Which of the following cloud service models do you think would be appropriate considering your requirements?a.IaaSb.DaaSc.PaaSd.SaaS A student has 30 minutes to complete an exam. There are 9 multiple choice questions worth 3 points each. There are also 3 short answer questions worth 5 points each. It takes about 2 minutes to answer a multiple choice question and about 6 minutes to complete a short answer question. How many multiple choice questions and short answer questions should the student answer to maximize his score in the time remaining (Use x = multiple choice; y = short answer.)State the Objective Function (S for score) in the linear programming problem givenA. S = 5x + 3y B. S = 3x + 5y C. S = 2x + 6y D. S = 6y + 2x oxygen must diffuse through which structure listed below on its way from the alveolus to the hemoglobin of a red blood cell? listen to the audio clip. select all the statements that apply to this selection from the seventh movement of cantata no. 140 by j. s. bach.