Mars is 1.52 times as far from the Sun as Earth is. Predict the time required for Mars to orbit the Sun in Earth days.

Answers

Answer 1

The time required for Mars to orbit the Sun in Earth days is 1.87y.

What is Kepler's law of periods?

The square of the time period of orbiting is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance.

The ratio of mean distance, (am /ae)³ = (Tm/Te)²

Substitute the ratio of semimajor axis and time period of earth orbit Te =1 yr, we get

(1.52)³ = (Tm / 1 yr)

Tm=1.87y.

Thus, the time required for Mars to orbit the Sun in Earth days is 1.87y.

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Related Questions

How many times should you replicate an experiment?

Answers

The number of times an experiment should be replicated depends on several factors, including the goals of the experiment, the complexity of the experiment, and the variability of the results.

Scientists aim to replicate experiments enough times to ensure that the results are reliable and statistically significant. The exact number of replications required will vary depending on the field of study and the specific experiment being conducted.

In some cases, a single replication may be sufficient to provide meaningful results, especially if the experiment is relatively simple and the results are highly consistent. In other cases, dozens or even hundreds of replications may be necessary to achieve statistical significance and reduce the impact of random variation.

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I need help with this please add an explanation so I can understand it

I need help with this please add an explanation so I can understand it

Answers

Answer: +20N

Explanation:

First we look at our given information. You are finding the sum of the forces on the ball and they already give you the magnitude and direction of the forces. This means we can disregard the mass (1kg) of the ball and what the forces are from (gravity and floor pushing on the ball). The only things that matter are magnitude and direction.

Now we have to give each force either a positive or negative sign. I am assuming we are using the ground as a frame of reference. When we move towards a frame of reference, the sign is negative. When we move away from a frame of reference. This means that the upward vector will have a positive sign (+30N) and the downward vector will have a negative sign (-10N).

Now all we have to do is add the two together:

+30 + (-10) = +20

All done!!

If Earth's mass doubled, your weight would..
a. increase
b. decrease
c. stay the same

Answers

Answer:

a. increase

Explanation:

Doubling the mass of the Earth would double your weight, since gravitational force is directly proportional to mass, but doubling the radius (which doubles if the diameter doubles) would decrease your weight by a factor of 1/4, since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the radius.

If a current of 23A flows through a circuit and the battery produces a potential difference of 9V, calculate the resistance.

Answers

The resistance of the battery if a current of 23A flows through a circuit and the battery produces a potential difference of 9V is 0.39 ohms.

How to calculate resistance?

Resistance is the force that tends to oppose motion. It is measured in ohms. The resistance of a battery can be calculated using the following formula;

V = IR

Where;

V = voltage (volts)R = resistanceI = current

According to this question, a current of 23A flows through a circuit and the battery produces a potential difference of 9V. The resistance can be calculated as follows:

R = V/I

R = 9/23

R = 0.39ohms

Therefore, 0.39ohms is the resistance of the battery.

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Lightning a. occurs when a positively charged cloud base induces a negative charge on the Earth's surface. b. travels most often from cloud to ground and cannot travel from cloud to cloud. c. may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder. d. involves a conductive path or leader of positive ions from cloud to ground.

Answers

Answer:

c. may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder.

Explanation:

Lightning is a discharge which is due to the reaction between oppositely charged charges in the clouds, or between clouds base and the Earth surface.

The motion of the cloud causes charging of clouds by friction, thus the reaction between opposite charges (jumping of charges from one cloud to another) in the cloud can lead to lightning. Also, oftentimes the bottom of a cloud is negatively charged so that this is attracted to the positive charge on the earth surface. Thus leading to a discharge called lightning.

Thus in the given question, the appropriate option is C. This implies that, lightning may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder.

The MOST cost-effective energy option for most of the countries of Southeast Asia is:A. nuclear energy.B. solar energy.C. geothermal energy.D. wind energy.

Answers

Answer:

The MOST cost-effective energy option for most of the countries of Southeast Asia is:

C) Geothermal Energy

Hi, can you please help me?
What's the value of v
What is the displacement of the object when its initial position is 10 m and the final position -20 m?​

Answers

Answer:

-30m

Explanation:

displacement = final position - initial position, or d = -20-10

3. Which of the following is not a part of an electric bell?
3. Gong
b. Hammer
c Soft iron bar
d. Heating element
of olor
electrons Calen
electric chann​

Answers

Answer:

Heating element is not a part of the electric bell

Match the words on the left with the words on the right.Group ofanswer choices Wind Turbine[ Choose ] Tar Sands MountaintopRemoval Geothermal Power Albert Einstein No carbon dioxide produced Photovoltaic[ Choose ] Tar Sands Mountaintop Removal Geothermal Power Albert Einstein No carbon dioxide producedCoal[ Choose ] Tar Sands Mountaintop Removal Geothermal Power Albert Einstein No carbon dioxide producedAlberta, Canada[ Choose ] Tar Sands Mountaintop Removal Geothermal Power Albert Einstein No carbon dioxide producedWestern USA

Answers

The Western USA is a region of the United States

Group of answer choices Wind Turbine[ Choose ]

No carbon dioxide produced Photovoltaic Tar Sands Mountain top Removal Geothermal Power

Albert Einstein[ Choose ] No carbon dioxide produced Photovoltaic Tar Sands Mountaintop Removal Geothermal

PowerCoal[ Choose ] No carbon dioxide produced Photovoltaic Tar Sands Mountaintop Removal Geothermal

PowerAlberta, Canada[ Choose ] Tar Sands No carbon dioxide produced Mountaintop Removal Geothermal Power

Albert EinsteinWestern USA[ Choose ] No carbon dioxide produced Photovoltaic Tar Sands Mountaintop Removal Geothermal

PowerAlbert Einstein is related to the theory of relativity.

The Wind Turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy.

No carbon dioxide is produced in photovoltaic, Geothermal Power, and Wind Turbine as they do not involve combustion.

A tar sand is a sandstone that contains bitumen.

Mountaintop Removal is the practice of mining through the summit of a mountain.

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock.

Alberta, Canada is one of the largest oil reserves in the world, known as Tar Sands.

Finally, the Western USA is a region of the United States.

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What is a Biome?

Define biome:

Each biome consists of many ___________________ whose _______________ have adapted to the

small differences in climate and the environment inside the biome.

To understand a world biome you need to know: (list the 4 things below)

1.

2.

3.

4.

Answers

Answer: Each biome consists of many habitats whose ecosystems have adapted to the small differences in climate and the environment inside the biome.

1. Most Plant and Animal Species Are Found in the Rainforest Biome.

2. Rainforest Plants Help in the Fight Against Cancer

3. Not All Deserts Are Hot.

4. One-Third of the Earth's Stored Carbon Is Found in Arctic Tundra Soil.

Biome  is a regional or global land area that is characterized by the plants, animals and climate in that area.

Each biome consists of many __habits__ whose  _ecosystem_ have adapted to the small differences in climate and the environment inside the biome.

To know a biome following things are important:-climatehabitatanimal and plant adaptation human activity.How many biomes are there?

Based on temperature and rainfall there are six major biomes:

DesertTundraGrasslandConiferous forestDeciduous forestTropical forest

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A hydraulic jack is used to lift a car by applying a force of 120N at the pump piston,if the area of the ram and pump piston are 100cm squared and 1m squared respectively

Answers

Complete question:

A hydraulic jack is used to lift a car by applying a force of 120N at the pump piston, if the area of the ram and pump piston are 100cm squared and 1m squared respectively. What is the weight of the car?

Answer:

the weight of the car is 1.2 N

Explanation:

Given;

applied force, F₁ = 120 N

area of the effort (pump), A₁ = 1 m²

area of the load (ram), A₂ = 100 cm² = 1 x 10⁻² m²

let the weight of the car = F₂

The applied pressure is constant and the following equations can be used to calculate the weight of the car.

\(P = \frac{F_1}{A_1} = \frac{F_2}{A_2} \\\\F_2 = \frac{F_1 \times A_2}{A_1} \\\\F_2 = \frac{120 \times (1\times 10^{-2})}{1} \\\\F_2 = 1.2 \ N\)

Therefore, the weight of the car is 1.2 N

A contestant in a winter sporting event pushes a 45.0-kg block of ice across a frozen lake as shown below. The coefficient of friction of ice can be found in Table 6.1 on page 270 in University Physics Volume 1.

[3] Calculate the minimum force, F, the contestant must exert to get the block moving.
[2] What is the block’s acceleration once it starts to move, if the force, F, calculated in a. above is maintained.

Answers

(a) The minimum force, F, the contestant must exert to get the block moving is 264.6 N.

(b) The block’s acceleration once it starts to move, is 5.88 m/s².

What is the minimum force that must be exerted on the block?

The minimum force, F, the contestant must exert to get the block moving is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion.

The minimum force that must be applied should be able to overcome the frictional force resisting the motion of the block.

F = μmg

where;

μ is the coefficient of friction = 0.6m is the mass of the block = 45 kgg is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

F = 0.6 x 45 x 9.8

F = 264.6 N

The block’s acceleration once it starts to move, if the force, F is maintained is calculated as follows;

F = ma = mμg

a = μg

a = 0.6 x 9.8 m/s²

a = 5.88 m/s²

Thus, the minimum force, F, the contestant must exert to get the block moving can be obtained by Newton's second law of motion.

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suppose that g (x) equals f (x + 1) - 3 which statement best compares the graph of g (x) with the graph of f (x)​

Answers

Answer:

The graph of G(x) is the graph of F(x) shifted 1 unit to the left and 3 units down.

Explanation:

f(x + q) which is left q units

f(x - q) which is right q units

f(x) + q which is up q units

f(x) - q which down q nits

and

G(x) = F(x + 1) - 3

So,

f(x + 1) shifts to left 1 unit

f(x) - 3 shifts to down 3 units

So, the correct answer is B.

The graph of G(x) is the graph of F(x) shifted 1 unit to the left and 3 units down.

2. Where a river flows from an area of hard rock to an area of soft rock, the softer rock may wear away, eventually forming a drop called a(n) __.
A. Oxbow lake
B. Waterfall
C. Gully
D. Delta

Answers

Where a river flows from an area of hard rock to an area of soft rock, the softer rock may wear away, eventually forming a drop called a waterfall. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is a Waterfall?

A waterfall is a river or other body of the water's steep which fall over a rocky ledge into a plunge pool below. Waterfalls are usually also called as cascades. The process of erosion, the wearing away of the earth, plays an important part in the formation of waterfalls in the world.

Waterfalls are generally created when the riverbed changes suddenly from the hard rock to soft rock. Rapids are formed where a fast-flowing river quickly cuts downwards through the waterbed of hard and soft rocks, eroding the soft rock and leaving the hard rocks which are standing above the water surface.

Where a river flows from an area of harder rock to an area of the softer rock, the softer rock may wear away, and it eventually results into the formation of a drop called a waterfall.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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What is the energy of the He electron with n = 4? (k = 2.18 x 10-18 J) • Your answer should have three significant figures.

Answers

The energy of the He electron with n = 4 is -1.36 × 10^-18 J or we can say that it's 1.36 × 10^-18 J (since energy is always positive but can have a negative sign if it is being released).

The energy of He electron with n = 4 (k = 2.18 x 10-18 J) can be found using the formula below:\($$E_{n} = \frac{-Z^{2} k^{2} \cdot m_{e}}{2 \cdot h^{2} \cdot n^{2}}$$\) where \($E_{n}$\) is the energy, k is Coulomb's constant, \($m_{e}$\) is the mass of an electron, h is Planck's constant, and Z is the atomic number of the element. Using the given value of k = 2.18 × 10⁻¹⁸ J, and atomic number of He which is Z = 2, m_{e} = 9.11 x 10^-31 kg, h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J s, and n = 4, we can find the energy of the He electron. Substituting these values in the formula above, we have;\($$E_{4} = \frac{-2^{2} \cdot (2.18 × 10^{-18} J)^{2} \cdot 9.11 × 10^{-31} kg}{2 \cdot (6.626 × 10^{-34} J s)^{2} \cdot 4^{2}}$$\). Solving for the above expression;\($$E_{4} = -1.36 *10^{-18} J$$\).

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How many grams of aluminum sulfate must be dissolved in 650. mL of water to make 84.0% (m/v) aluminum sulfate solution?

Answers

3415.2 grams

Explanation

to solve this we can use a rule of three

Step 1

Let

water= 100-84%= 16%

so,

\(\text{ 16 \%=650 mL}\)

for the water , 1 mL = 1 gram , so

\(\text{ 16\% =650 grams}\)

now, let represents the mass of the aluminiu, so

\(\text{ 84 \%= x}\)

a) the ratio is the same, so we have a proportion

\(\frac{16}{650}=\frac{84}{x}\)

Step 2

finally, solve for x

\(\begin{gathered} \frac{16}{650}=\frac{84}{x} \\ \text{cross multiply } \\ 16\cdot x=84\cdot650 \\ 16x=54600 \\ \text{divide both sides by 16} \\ \frac{16x}{16}=\frac{54600}{16} \\ x=3412.5 \end{gathered}\)

so, the mass of the aluminum is

3415.2 grams

what is the difference between the acceleration of his head and feet if the astronaut is 2.00 m tall?

Answers

The difference between the acceleration of his head and feet is 27.745 m/s².

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration of an object is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to the time taken. Acceleration is a vector quantity. The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force which is acting on that object.

a. The center seeking acceleration of a body is known as centripetal acceleration. The expression is given as,

a = v²/ r

v = \(\sqrt{ar}\)

v = \(\sqrt{12.5g X 8.84}\)

v = \(\sqrt{12.5g X 9.8 X 8.84}\)

v = 32.92 m/s

Thus, the maximum speed of the astronaut's head is 32.92 m/s.

b. With difference in length between the head and feet, the new length is,

r' = 8.84 - 2.00 = 6.84 m

Then the difference in acceleration is,

a' = a - a''

a'' is the acceleration of astronaut. And its value is,

a'' = ω² × r'

a'' = a/r × r'

a'' = (12.5g/ 8.84) × 6.84

a'' = (12.5×9.8/ 8.84) × 6.84

a'' = 94.88 m/s²

Then, the difference in acceleration is,

a' = 12.5g - 94.88

a' = 12.5×9.8 - 94.88

a' = 27.745 m/s²

Thus, the required difference between the acceleration of the head and the feet of astronaut is 27.745 m/s².

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

At its Ames Research Center, NASA uses its large 20-G centrifuge to test the effects of very large accelerations (hypergravity) on test pilots and astronauts. In this device, an arm 8.84 m long rotates about one end in a horizontal plane, and the astronaut is strapped in at the other end. Suppose that he is aligned along the arm with his head at the outermost end. The maximum sustained acceleration to which humans are subjected in this machine is typically 12.5 g .Part A How fast must the astronaut's head be moving to experience this maximum acceleration?Part B What is the difference between the acceleration of his head and feet if the astronaut is 2.00 m tall?

consider the shock absorbers of a 1250 kg car. how much energy, in joules, must the shock absorbers dissipate in order to damp a bounce that initially has a speed of 0.85 m/s at the equilibrium position?

Answers

The car's kinetic energy, K = 384J, is equal to the energy needed to halt it. The law of kinetic energy tells us that: in the equilibrium position, the automobile is moving at its maximum speed according to periodic motion .

using formula: \(k=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\).

How is energy defined?

Electricity as described to by academics as the aptitude for effort. People have figured out how to transform energy from one form to another and then use it to accomplish tasks, making modern civilization possible.

What kinds of energy are there?

Chemical, electrical, radiant, mechanical, thermal, and nuclear energy are the six main types of energy. Additional types including electrochemical, acoustic, electromagnetic, and others could be addressed in other studies.

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Which of the following are types of POTENTIAL ENERGY? (Check ALL that apply!)
A rubber band

A spring tightly compressed.

Pizza and Bread sticks.

A moving bus.

Answers

The types of potential energy are:

A rubber band (elastic potential energy)A spring tightly compressed (elastic potential energy)

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses by virtue of its position or configuration. It is energy that is stored and can be converted into other forms of energy such as kinetic energy (the energy of motion) when the object is set in motion.

The amount of potential energy an object has depends on its position relative to other objects and/or forces acting on it. For example, a ball held at a certain height above the ground has potential energy due to its position relative to the Earth's gravitational field. Similarly, a stretched or compressed spring has potential energy due to its position relative to its relaxed state.

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As a gas or liquid decreases in heat (gets cooler), what direction will it naturally move?

Answers

it should go up because of the pressure

if you walk at 1 km/h down the aisle toward the front of a train that moves at 60 km/h, what is your speed relative to the ground?

Answers

If you walk at 1 km/h down the aisle towards the front of a train that moves at 60 km/h, your speed relative to the ground would be 61 km/h.

This is because we add the velocity of the person to the velocity of the train to determine their combined velocity relative to the ground. If the person were to walk in the opposite direction of the train, their speed relative to the ground would be 59 km/h since we would subtract their velocity from that of the train. The same concept applies to any situation where two objects are moving relative to each other.

For example, let's say that two cars are driving in the same direction on a highway. Car A is driving at 70 km/h and Car B is driving at 90 km/h.

The relative velocity of Car A with respect to Car B would be 20 km/h (90 km/h - 70 km/h) while the relative velocity of Car B with respect to Car A would be -20 km/h (70 km/h - 90 km/h).

So therefore if you walk at 1 km/h down the aisle towards the front of a train that moves at 60 km/h, your speed relative to the ground would be 61 km/h.

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Help me, please!!!!!!!!

If another object (a can of beans) was dropped from 12 meters in free fall, how long will it take for that object to fall to the ground?

Answers

It  will take the object a total time of 1.564 seconds to fall from a height of 12m.

What is time?

Time is the apparent progression of events from past to future.

To calculate the time it takes the object to fall to the ground, we use the formula below.

Formula:

H = ut+gt²/2

Where:

H ⇒ Heightt ⇒ Timeu ⇒ Initial velocityg ⇒ Acceleration due to gravity

From the question,

Given:

H = 12 mu = 0 (drop from a height)g = Constant = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

12 = (0×t)+(9.8t²/2)

Solve for the value of t

t² = (12×2)/9.8t = √(24/9.8)t = 1.564 seconds

Hence, it will take the object 1.564 seconds to fall to the ground.

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How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: Mg + HCI + H2 MgClz?
O The equation needs to be balanced. There are fewer hydrogen atoms in the equation than magnesium or chlorine.
© Only the hydrogen needs to be balanced. There are equal numbers of magnesium and chiorine.
Hydrogen and chlorine need to be balanced. There is an equal amount of magnesium on each side
©
The
law of conservation of nÖss has already been
the equation.
applied. There is an equal number of each element on both sides of

How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: Mg + HCI + H2 MgClz?O The equation needs

Answers

It’s the first answer - ie the equation needs to be balanced.

You can’t just look at the individual elements. To balance the equation, Magnesium will be part of the balancing and hence you will be adding Magnesium to both sides of the equation etc

The school bus slows from 60 km/h to 40 km/h when entering the school zone.
Given that this change of speed occurred over 8 seconds, calculate the average deceleration of the bus.

Answers

To calculate the average deceleration of the bus, we can use the following formula:

Average deceleration = (Final velocity - Initial velocity) / Time taken

Here, the initial velocity (v1) is 60 km/h, the final velocity (v2) is 40 km/h, and the time taken (t) is 8 seconds. To make the units consistent, we'll convert the velocities from km/h to m/s.

1 km/h = 1000 m / 3600 s = 5/18 m/sv1 = 60 km/h * (5/18) = (60 * 5) / 18 = 50/3 m/s v2 = 40 km/h * (5/18) = (40 * 5) / 18 = 100/9 m/s

Now, we can plug the values into the formula:

Average deceleration = (v2 - v1) / t Average deceleration = ((100/9) - (50/3)) / 8

Now, we'll find a common denominator for the fractions and simplify:

Average deceleration = ((300 - 450) / 27) / 8 = (-150 / 27) / 8Lastly, we'll divide the fraction by 8:Average deceleration = -150 / (27 * 8) = -150 / 216

So, the average deceleration of the bus is approximately -150/216 m/s².

A car, initially traveling at 5 meters per second north, accelerates to 25 meters per second north in 4.0 seconds. Determine the magnitude and direction of the car's acceleration.

Answers

Answer:

a = 5 [m/s²]

Explanation:

To solve this equation we must use the following equation of kinematics.

\(v_{f} =v_{o} +a*t\)

where:

Vf = final velocity = 25 [m/s]

Vo = initial velocity = 5 [m/s]

a = acceleration [m/s²]

t = time = 4 [s]

Note: The positive sign for the acceleration in the above equation means that the car is increasing its velocity.

25 = 5 +a*(4)

25 - 5 = 4*a

20 = 4*a

a = 5 [m/s²]

Where is friction as this ball rolls?

There is friction between the hands and the air.
There is friction between the hands and the table.
There is friction between the soccer ball and the table.
There is friction between the top and bottom of the soccer ball.

Where is friction as this ball rolls?There is friction between the hands and the air.There is friction

Answers

Answer:

there is friction between the soccer ball and the table.

Explanation:

there is a friction between the table and the ball the friction opposing motion.there is reaction and action force a frictional force which acts against motion.

Answer:

B. bc I used it worked for me >:>

How do you convert temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius?

Answers

Answer:(x-32) * 5/9

Explanation:

(52°F − 32) × 5/9 = 11.1111°C

On a straight horizontal track along which blocks can slide with negligible friction, block 1 slides toward block 2, which is initially at rest. Block 1 collides with an electronic force probe attached to block 2, generating a force vs. time graph and causing block 2 to start sliding. What additional measurements must be made to determine the momentum of block 2 after the collision? None Answer A: None A The mass of block 2 only Answer B: The mass of block 2 only B The post-collision speed of block 2 only Answer C: The post-collision speed of block 2 only C Both the mass and the post-collision speed of block 1

Answers

If the mass and post-collision speed of block 1 is known, the momentum of the block 2 can be determined.

What is momentum?

The momentum of an object in motion is the product of mass and speed of the object.

P = mv

Conservation of linear momentum

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that, the sum of the initial momentum must be equal to the sum of the final momentum.

\(m_1v_1 = m_2 v_2\)

Thus, if the mass and post-collision speed of block 1 is known, the momentum of the block 2 can be determined.

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A moving object's momentum is calculated by multiplying its mass by its speed. P = mv, momentum in a line is conserved. According to the conservation of linear momentum principle, the starting and final momentum must add up to the same amount.

Thus, A team that is genuinely moving forward and gaining momentum will be challenging to stop.

According to the conservation of linear momentum principle, the starting and final momentum must add up to the same amount.

The definition of momentum is "mass in motion." Since every item has mass, if it is moving, it must have momentum because its mass is in motion.

Thus, A moving object's momentum is calculated by multiplying its mass by its speed. P = mv, momentum in a line is conserved. According to the conservation of linear momentum principle, the starting and final momentum must add up to the same amount.

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This hurts. Help me.

This hurts. Help me.

Answers

Answer:

a. T₂ = 60 N

b. W = 25.98 N

Explanation:

a.

Taking right side as positive x direction, the equation for sum of forces in x-direction can be written as follows:

\(T_{2}Sin\ 30^o - T_{1} = 0\\T_{2}Sin\ 30^o = T_{1}\\T_{1} = (T_{2})(Sin\ 30^o)\\where,\\T_{2} = 30\ N\\Therefore,\\T_{1} = (30\ N)(Sin\ 30^o)\\\)

T₁ = 15 N

b.

Taking upward direction as positive y direction, the equation for sum of forces in y-direction can be written as follows:

\(T_{2}Cos\ 30^o - W = 0\\T_{2}Cos\ 30^o = W\\W = (30\ N)Cos\ 30^o\\\)

W = 25.98 N

All of the following statements about the cosmic microwave background radiation are true, except for which one?

The shape of the spectrum from this radiation (black body curve) yields a temperature of 2.7K

The radiation comes from all directions in space.

It gives us clues to the age, content, and evolution of the universe up to few hundred-thousand years after the big bang.

The radiation comes from the center of the explosion of the big bang and it is hoped that it will tell us where in the universe the big bang actually occurred.

It was released when the universe was cool enough that atoms could form.

Answers

All of the statements about the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) are true except for the statement: "The radiation comes from the center of the explosion of the big bang, and it is hoped that it will tell us where in the universe the big bang actually occurred."

The cosmic microwave background radiation is a pervasive form of radiation that fills the entire universe. It is not localized to a specific point or direction in space, so it does not come from the center of the explosion of the big bang. Instead, it is observed uniformly in all directions.

The CMB is considered the remnant radiation from the early universe, specifically from a time called recombination when the universe cooled down enough for neutral atoms to form. Prior to recombination, the universe was hot and dense, consisting of a plasma of charged particles that effectively scattered photons. However, as the universe expanded and cooled to a certain point, protons and electrons combined to form neutral hydrogen atoms, allowing photons to travel freely without being scattered. The CMB represents the light that was emitted at this pivotal moment and has been traveling through space ever since, gradually redshifting over billions of years.

The CMB provides important insights into the early universe. Its spectrum corresponds to a nearly perfect black body curve, with a temperature of approximately 2.7 Kelvin. This temperature measurement is consistent with the idea that the CMB originated from the recombination era, around 380,000 years after the Big Bang. By studying the CMB, scientists can gather valuable information about the composition, age, and evolution of the universe during its early stages, including the fluctuations that eventually led to the formation of galaxies and large-scale structures.

However, the CMB itself does not reveal the precise location or point of origin of the Big Bang. It provides valuable clues about the early universe but does not directly tell us where the Big Bang occurred within the universe. The Big Bang is generally understood to have occurred uniformly throughout space, initiating the expansion of the universe as a whole.

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