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"The characteristics of electro-magnetic travel in straight lines and have the ability to bounce off objects. Traveling at the speed of light can bend around moving objects due to the interplay of an electric and magnetic field."

What is electromagnetic wave?

Electromagnetic waves, or EM waves, are formed when an electric field as well as a magnetic field vibrate together. EM waves, in other terms, are magnetic and electric fields that oscillate.

What is Electromagnetic radiation?

Electromagnetic radiation is made up of electromagnetic field waves that travel over space and convey electromagnetic radiant energy. Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays are all examples. The electromagnetic spectrum includes all of these wavelengths.

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Answer:

A  should be the swer n

Explanation:

Potash alum, represented by the chemical formula KAl(SO4)2·12H2O, is a double salt because it consists of two different salts, potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3), combined together. It forms a unique crystalline structure with 12 water molecules incorporated in its composition.

Potash alum is a type of alum that is commonly used in dyeing and water purification applications. The chemical formula for alum is KAl(SO4)2·12H2O.

The term "double salt" refers to the fact that the compound is made up of two different types of ions that are combined together.
In the case of potash alum, the two different types of ions are potassium ions (K+) and aluminum ions (Al3+). These two ions are combined together in a 1:1 ratio to form a complex ion, KAl(SO4)2, which is then combined with 12 water molecules to form the final compound, KAl(SO4)2·12H2O.
The term "double salt" is used to describe this type of compound because it contains two different types of cations (positive ions) that are combined together to form a single crystal lattice structure.

The two different cations are held together by ionic bonds, which are relatively strong and help to give the compound its characteristic properties.
Potash alum is a particularly useful compound because it has a number of important properties that make it useful in a variety of applications.

For example, it is highly soluble in water, which makes it a good choice for use in water purification applications.

It is also relatively stable and non-toxic, which makes it safe to use in a variety of different settings.

Finally, it has a number of useful physical properties, such as its ability to form crystals that are highly reflective and have a characteristic octahedral shape.

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Answer:

1.Race

4.cobra

3.nobody

Answer:

Uranium is used as fuel to heat water in a nuclear power plant. 

Answer:

low-enriched uranium fuel

Answer:

the concept of an atom as a central positively charged nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons surrounded by a number of electron

Answer:

atom, smallest unit into which matter can be divided without the release of electrically charged particles. It also is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of a chemical element. As such, the atom is the basic building block of chemistry.

Explanation:

Most of the atom is empty space. The rest consists of a positively charged nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is small and dense compared with the electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature. Electrons are attracted to any positive charge by their electric force; in an atom, electric forces bind the electrons to the nucleus.

Because of the nature of quantum mechanics, no single image has been entirely satisfactory at visualizing the atom’s various characteristics, which thus forces physicists to use complementary pictures of the atom to explain different properties. In some respects, the electrons in an atom behave like particles orbiting the nucleus. In others, the electrons behave like waves frozen in position around the nucleus. Such wave patterns, called orbitals, describe the distribution of individual electrons. The behaviour of an atom is strongly influenced by these orbital properties, and its chemical properties are determined by orbital groupings known as shells.

Answer:

1: Na

Explanation:

Out of the four elements, the most reactive element is sodium (Na).

Sodium is a highly reactive metal because it has only one valence electron in its outermost shell, which is relatively far from the positively charged nucleus. This makes it easy for sodium to lose its outermost electron and form a positively charged ion, which is why it readily reacts with other elements.

Aluminum (Al), rubidium (Rb), and indium (In) are also reactive metals, but they are less reactive than sodium.

The percent by mass of the fluorine in the compound is 46.472%.

We know that the percent by mass has to do with the ratio of the total mass of the atom that is part of the compound and the total molar mass of the compound multiplied by one hundred.

The question in this case has demanded that we ought to obtain the mass percent of fluorine from the compound that we can be able to identify from the formula of the compound that is shown here as xenon hexa fluoride.

Mass of the compound can be obtained from; 131 + 6(19)

= 245 g/mol

The total mass of the fluorine atom in the compound is 114 g

Thus we have the use of;  114 /245 * 100/1

= 46.472%

The percent  by mass is now gotten for the fluorine atom as 46.472%.

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Answer:

V₂ = 3.6 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 4.0 L

Initial temperature = 30.0°C

Final volume = ?

Final temperature = 0.0°C

Solution:

Initial temperature = 30.0°C (30+273=  303 K)

Final temperature = 0.0°C (0+273=  273 K)

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 4.0 L × 273 K / 303 k

V₂ = 1092 L.K / 303 K

V₂ = 3.6 L

The amount of heat required to convert 5.6 g of the compound from a liquid at 30.0 °C to a gas at 60.5 °C is approximately 1.183 kJ.

To calculate the amount of heat required to convert 5.6 g of the compound from a liquid at 30.0 °C to a gas at 60.5 °C, we need to consider the heat required for temperature change and the heat of vaporization.

First, let's calculate the heat required for the temperature change from 30.0 °C to the boiling point of 47.6 °C in the liquid state:

q1 = mass * specific heat * temperature change

= 5.6 g * 0.91 J/g-K * (47.6 °C - 30.0 °C)

= 81.23 J

Next, let's calculate the heat required for the phase change from liquid to gas:

q2 = heat of vaporization * number of moles

= 27.5 kJ/mol * (5.6 g / molar mass)

= 27.5 kJ/mol * (5.6 g / 146.39 g/mol)

= 1.051 kJ

Finally, let's calculate the heat required for the temperature change from the boiling point to 60.5 °C in the gas state:

q3 = mass * specific heat * temperature change

= 5.6 g * 0.67 J/g-K * (60.5 °C - 47.6 °C)

= 51.02 J

The total amount of heat required is the sum of q1, q2, and q3:

q_total = q1 + q2 + q3

= 81.23 J + 1.051 kJ + 51.02 J

= 1.132 kJ + 51.02 J

= 1.183 kJ

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we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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The complete reaction, according to the law of conservation of mass is:

XX + YY → 2XY

The Law of Conservation is a fundamental principle in chemistry and physics. It states that in a closed system, mass cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction or a physical change. The total mass of the substances involved before the reaction or change must equal the total mass of the substances after the reaction or change.

This principle is based on the understanding that atoms are not created or destroyed, but they can combine or separate to form different substances.

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There are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 12 grams of Carbon-12 (12C).

The number of atoms in a given amount of a substance can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23.

Carbon-12 is a specific isotope of carbon, with an atomic mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu). One mole of Carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams. Since one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, in the case of Carbon-12, it contains 6.022 × 10^23 atoms.

Therefore, if we have 12 grams of Carbon-12, which is equal to one mole, we can conclude that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in this amount of Carbon-12.

In summary, 12 grams of Carbon-12 contains approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms. Avogadro's number allows us to relate the mass of a substance to the number of atoms or molecules it contains, providing a fundamental concept in chemistry and enabling us to quantify and understand the microscopic world of atoms and molecules.

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Based on the given half-life, the amount of time it takes for 3/4 of a radioactive sample of an isotope of bromine to decay is 33 hours.

The time needed for a quantity to decrease to half of its initial value is known as the half-life. In nuclear physics, the phrase is frequently used to indicate how rapidly unstable atoms decay radioactively or how long stable atoms last.

Any substance that contains unstable atoms that release ionizing radiation during their natural decay is considered radioactive material.

Given the half-life of the radioactive sample of an isotope of bromine to be 16.5 hours. The amount of time it takes for 3/4 of a radioactive sample of an isotope of bromine to decay is calculated as follows:

After one half-life, half of the sample remains, and half decays

After two half-lives, 1/4 of the sample remains, and 3/4 decays

The time for two half-lives = 16.5 hours * 2

The time for two half-lives = 33 hours.

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Carbon atoms may thus form bonds to as many as four other atoms. For example, in methane (CH 4​start subscript, 4, end subscript), carbon forms covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms

__________________________________________________________

Answer:

0.745 moles

Explanation:

We can use the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of a gas:

P V = n R T

where R is the gas constant.

We can rearrange this equation to solve for n:

n = (P V) / (R T)

We can look up the value of the gas constant for units of atm L / (mol K). The value is approximately 0.08206 (atm L) / (mol K).

Substituting the given values, we get:

n = (1.71 atm) * (12.85 L) / (0.08206 (atm L) / (mol K) * (68.16 + 273.15) K)

where we have converted the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15.

Evaluating this expression gives us:

n ≈ 0.745 mol

Therefore, there are approximately 0.745 moles of gas in the sample.

Answer:

Hypothesis: If I use SuperGro fertilizer on my tomato plants, then the harvest will be greater than if I do not use the fertilizer.

Experiment: I would divide my tomato plants into two groups. The first group would be the control group and receive no fertilizer. The second group would be the experimental group and receive SuperGro fertilizer. I would use the same type and number of tomato plants in both groups and plant them in the same location with the same amount of sunlight and water.

Control group: Tomato plants that receive no fertilizer

Experimental group: Tomato plants that receive SuperGro fertilizer

Independent variable: SuperGro fertilizer

Dependent variable: Tomato harvest

Control variables: type and number of tomato plants, location, amount of sunlight and water

Hypothetical results: The tomato plants in the experimental group that received SuperGro fertilizer produced double the amount of tomatoes compared to the tomato plants in the control group that did not receive fertilizer.

Conclusion: Based on the results of the experiment, it can be concluded that SuperGro fertilizer does have a significant effect on increasing tomato harvest. Therefore, using SuperGro fertilizer can be recommended for individuals who want to increase their tomato harvest.

Explanation:

The chain of custody for the finger print on the Door Know is summarized in the Chain of Custody form attached.

This is a procedure that documents each individual who handled the evidence, the date/time it was gathered or transferred, and the purpose for the transfer as it moves through its collecting, safekeeping, and analysis lifespan.

The most important aspect of evidence recording is the chain of custody. It is essential to demonstrate to the court of law that the evidence is genuine, i.e., that it was obtained at the crime scene. It was always in the care of someone assigned to manage it, and it was never unaccounted for.

The chain of custody demands that every transfer of evidence from person to person be documented from the time the evidence is acquired and that it be proven that no one else could have accessed that evidence. It is recommended to restrict the number of transfers to a minimum.

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Full Question:

In the video at the beginning of this unit, you were introduced to Jordan, a college student and newspaper intern. Jordan was shadowing police who were collecting evidence at the scene of a crime.

Jordan is shadowing the police again at a different crime scene. This time you have gone with him. Your job will be to record all of the required information on a chain of custody document.

Choose one of the items of physical evidence mentioned in Jordan's notes below.

Complete the chain of custody document for that item. (Make it similar to the example provided beneath Jordan's notes.)

Jordan's Notes

Tuesday, February 5

I observed evidence technician Josh Sanders dust the inside doorknob on the front door for latent fingerprints. Dusting the doorknob did reveal latent prints, which Sanders lifted with tape and transferred to a small card. That occurred at approximately 3:15 p.m.

I later observed Detective Laura Wilson collect a bullet casing from the tile floor in the kitchen after another investigator first photographed the area. The bullet casing was found on the floor beneath the kitchen table and was picked up by Wilson (with gloved hands) and placed in an evidence bag. Collection of the bullet casing occurred at 3:42 p.m.

I then looked in the guest bathroom down the hall from the kitchen and observed another evidence technician, William Soto, collecting unknown red fibers from inside the bathroom sink. The time was approximately 3:53 p.m. Soto collected the red fibers with tweezers and placed them inside an evidence bag.

Example of a Chain of Custody Form

Chain of CustodyItem collected as evidence: Individual who collected the item: Date and time of collection: Description of location where item was collected: Method of collection:

The electron configuration of vanadium can be obtained by adding the remaining electrons to the configuration of argon, which gives [Ar] 4s2 3d3.

What is Electric Configuration?

lectronic configuration is the arrangement of electrons in the shells and sub-shells of an atom or molecule. It is represented by a series of numbers and letters that indicate the number of electrons in each energy level and orbital. The electronic configuration of an atom determines its chemical properties and reactivity, as well as its physical properties such as its atomic radius and ionization energy. The electronic configuration is determined by the number of protons in the atom's nucleus, which determines its atomic number and thus the number of electrons that can be accommodated in each shell and sub-shell.

The correct answer is C.) [Ar] 4s2 3d3. The shorthand or noble gas electron configuration for vanadium (V) is written by indicating the electron configuration of the noble gas that comes before it in the periodic table, which is argon (Ar) in this case. The electron configuration of argon is [Ne] 3s2 3p6.

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Could Future Homes on the Moon and Mars Be Made of Fungi best summary of this excerpt is to grow habitats in space, fungal mycelia have to eat cyanobacteria for energy

Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that include microorganisms such as yeasts and moulds and mushrooms

And here according to the data fungal mycelia is a lifeform that has to eat and breathe that's where something called cyanobacteria comes in a kind of bacterium that can use energy from the Sun to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and fungus food then the best describe for this concept is to grow habitats in space, fungal mycelia have to eat cyanobacteria for energy because in the space to grow fungal mycelia because it is the lifeform and have to eat cyanobacteria that give energy from the sun

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The number of milliliters of lead is: 368.81 mL

To calculate the number of milliliters of lead (density 11.3 g/mL) having a mass of 4.145 kg, you can use the following equation:

Therefore, 4.145 kg ÷ 11.3 g/mL = 368.81 mL

It is also important to remember that while this equation is useful for calculating the volume of a sample of a substance, it is not applicable to calculating the volume of a compound that contains multiple elements.

In such cases, the molar mass of the compound must be used instead. Additionally, the equation only works for substances with a constant density, as the density of a substance can vary depending on its temperature and pressure.

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Answer: Friction

Explanation: It is Friction because force acts in the opposite direction to the motion of the ball slowing it and eventually stopping it.

A structural formula is a graphical representation of a molecule that shows the arrangement of atoms

A structural formula is a graphical representation of a molecule that shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule and how they are connected to each other. The structural formula typically uses lines to represent chemical bonds between atoms and shows the relative positions of the atoms in three-dimensional space.

The structural formula allows chemists to better understand the properties and behavior of a molecule based on its structure, such as its ability to form certain types of chemical bonds and participate in chemical reactions.

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Answer:

monkey see, monkey do

Explanation:

boom :)

Answer:

I think it's a game with me and I will knock out a bit and I hope you are u all the way you can get a little bit of a good time to come over here in a bit of the world

The properties of hard and soft materials refer to their physical characteristics and behaviors.

These properties are related to factors such as the arrangement of molecules, bonding strength, and response to external forces. Here, we will discuss the general properties of hard and soft materials.

Hard materials:

Rigidity: Hard materials exhibit high stiffness and resist deformation under applied forces. They tend to maintain their shape and structure.

High strength: Hard materials have strong intermolecular or intramolecular forces, allowing them to withstand high stress and pressure without breaking or deforming.

High melting and boiling points: Hard materials often have high melting and boiling points due to the strong bonds between their atoms or molecules.

Brittle: Hard materials are often brittle, meaning they have low tolerance to tensile or bending forces and are prone to fracturing or shattering instead of deforming.

Low compressibility: Hard materials have low compressibility, meaning they do not easily compress or change volume under pressure.

Soft materials:

Flexibility: Soft materials are pliable and easily deformable under applied forces. They can be bent, stretched, or compressed without breaking.

Low strength: Soft materials have weak intermolecular or intramolecular forces, making them more susceptible to deformation or damage under stress.

Low melting and boiling points: Soft materials generally have lower melting and boiling points compared to hard materials.

Ductile: Soft materials are often ductile, meaning they can be drawn into thin wires or stretched into thin sheets without fracturing.

High compressibility: Soft materials can be easily compressed or change volume under pressure due to their loosely packed molecular structures.

It's important to note that these properties are generalizations, and there can be variations within each category. Some materials may exhibit properties that fall between hard and soft, or they may have unique combinations of properties. Materials' properties play a crucial role in various applications, as they determine their suitability for specific uses such as construction, manufacturing, and design.

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The statement 'when charges pass through the bulb, light is produced' best describes how the charges move through the bulb.

An electrical charge is a type of positive or negative charge of the particles that move in a conductor.

At the atomic level, protons are positively charged particles, electrons are negative, and neutrons do not have a charge.

The electrical charges depend on the charge's initial time, the final time, and the net outward current.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Cells form tissues

Tissues form organs

Organs for organ systems

Organ systems form organism

Answer:

A the organism

Explanation:

Cause every answer is what is in a human form but the organism is what is made up of all of them

Answer:

1. The core electrons are 10

2. The valence electrons are 8

Explaination:

Core electrons are electrons located in  the inner shells of and atom.

Valence electrons are electrons located on the outermost shell of an atom

From the question given above, we obtained:

Ar (18) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁶

Recall

Ne (10) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Therefore,

Ar (18) => [1s² 2s²2p⁶] 3s²3p⁶

From the above illustration,

Inner shell (core shell) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Outermost shell (valence shell) => 3s²3p⁶

1. Determination of the core electrons

Inner shell (core shell) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Core electrons = 2 + 2 + 6

Core electrons = 10

2. Determination of the valence electrons

Outermost shell (valence shell) => 3s²3p⁶

Valence electron = 2 + 6

Valence electron = 8

Answer:

10 core electrons

8 valence electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

\(\% m=40.46\%\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

in this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to write up the chemical equation as shown below:

\(BaCl_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaCl\)

Thus, we calculate the mass of BaCl2 stoichiometrically related to the produced 1.658 g of precipitate in order to discard it from the sample:

\(m_{BaCl_2}=1.658gBaSO_4*\frac{1molBaSO_4}{233.38 gBaSO_4} *\frac{1molBaCl_2}{1molBaSO_4}*\frac{208.23 gBaCl_2}{1molBaCl_2}\\\\m_{BaCl_2}=1.479gBaCl_2\)

Thus, the mass percentage is calculated as shown below:

\(\% m=\frac{1.479g}{3.656g}*100 \% \\\\\% m=40.46\%\)

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