Ontomedia Inc. is experiencing a phenomenon called conglomerate discount in this scenario.
The conglomerate discount occurs due to various reasons. One reason could be that investors perceive the diversification of a conglomerate as having higher risks compared to investing in individual businesses. Another reason could be that investors may find it challenging to evaluate and analyze the different business units within the conglomerate, leading to a lower valuation.
Conglomerate discount refers to the situation where the combined stock price of a conglomerate's individual business units is lower than the stock price of the conglomerate as a whole. Ontomedia Inc. is a conglomerate discount, where the combined stock price of its individual business units is lower than the stock price of the conglomerate as a whole.
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In addition to the agent signing the independent contractor agreement, what else is required before the agreement can be finalized?
It is important to note that the specific requirements and additional steps may vary depending on the nature of the work, industry, and legal jurisdiction. Consulting with legal professionals or relevant experts can help ensure that all necessary steps are taken to finalize the independent contractor agreement.
In addition to the agent signing the independent contractor agreement, there are several other requirements that may need to be fulfilled before the agreement can be finalized:
Client/Company Approval: The independent contractor agreement may need to be reviewed and approved by the client or company for which the services will be provided. This ensures that both parties are in agreement with the terms and conditions outlined in the contract.Scope of Work: The agreement should clearly define the scope of work, including specific tasks, deliverables, timelines, and any performance expectations. Both parties should reach a mutual understanding and agreement on these aspects.Legal and Compliance Considerations: The agreement may need to comply with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards. It is important to ensure that the agreement adheres to any legal and regulatory requirements specific to the nature of the work or industry.Insurance and Liability Coverage: Depending on the nature of the work, the agreement may require the independent contractor to carry appropriate insurance coverage, such as professional liability insurance or workers' compensation insurance. Proof of insurance may need to be provided and verified.Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreements: If the independent contractor will have access to sensitive information or trade secrets, additional agreements such as confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements may be necessary to protect the client's proprietary information.Signatures of Both Parties: Once all terms, conditions, and requirements have been met, the independent contractor agreement should be signed by both the agent and the client/company. This signifies the finalization and mutual acceptance of the contract.For more question on jurisdiction
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Customerization uses ______ and ______ to expand the exchange environment beyond a transaction to make the shopping and buying an enjoyable, personal experience.
QuickMovers limits the size of the packages it delivers to 75 pounds. This is
an example of what type of requirement?
O A. Internal
O B. Voluntary
O C. Government
O D. External
Answer:
internal
Explanation:
i took the test
Purchasing, sales, and merchandising are all related careers. What do they have
in common?
Explanation:
They all have a cycle, and have something to do with money. The merchandisers promote the items, people sell them , and purchasers buy them. Simple.
Answer:
i agree with her/him They all have a cycle, and have something to do with money. The merchandisers promote the items, people sell them , and purchasers buy them.
Explanation:
Explain why voluntary organizations that survive on dues and small contributions from a mass membership often do best when the political climat is worst free respons.
Because people want to have faith in something, voluntary organizations that rely on membership fees and small donations from a large membership frequently perform best under the worst political conditions.
A particular form of organization is referred to as a "voluntary organization" in general terms. This phrase is also used to refer to nonprofit organizations, non-governmental organizations, third sector organizations, and civil society groups. These words all indicate a different emphasis to some degree. Typically, it aims to offer services. The concept places a strong emphasis on the nonprofit nature of voluntary organizations but does not make a distinction between other organizations that might not be for-profit, including state-run or government organizations.
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Inventory items with a cost of $3090 were excluded from ending inventory. These goods were in transit from Flores company to Barnes Company and were purchased FOB destination
Answer:
the journal entry to record this adjustment would be:
December 31, 202x, adjustment to merchandise inventory
Dr Accounts payable 3,090
Cr Merchandise inventory 3,090
When goods are purchased FOB destination, the title of the goods passes only after the goods have been delivered to the buyer. Also, freight costs should be paid by the seller. When goods are purchased FOB shipping point, the title of the goods passes after the goods leave the seller's dock, they are considered property of the buyer even if they haven't arrived yet. Freight costs are generally paid by the buyer.
TS Kitchen Appliance Company has 10 different stores located in various parts of Singapore. Each store has an average demand of 300 units of waffle machines per month. Each unit costs $20. The shipping cost from the supplier in China is $500 each time. The holding cost per year is 15% for any item in the stock. (i) What is the EOQ for waffle machines? (5 marks) (ii) The supplier provides an all-unit quantity discount with a discount of 3% for orders between 3,500 units and 6,999 units. The discount is more, at 5%, for orders of 7,000 units or more. Solve for the best order quantity for this situation. What is the annual cost?
The EOQ for waffle machines is approximately 1,897 units. The best order quantity in this situation is 3,600 units, and the annual cost would be approximately $5,900.
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for waffle machines can be calculated using the formula:
EOQ = √[(2DS) / H]
Where:
D = Demand per year = Average demand per month * Number of months in a year = 300 * 12 = 3,600 units
S = Ordering cost per order = $500
H = Holding cost per unit per year = 15% of unit cost = 0.15 * $20 = $3
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
EOQ = √[(2 * 3,600 * 500) / 3] ≈ √(3,600,000) ≈ 1,897.37
Therefore, the EOQ for waffle machines is approximately 1,897 units.
To determine the best order quantity considering the quantity discount, we need to compare the total cost of each order quantity and select the one with the lowest cost. Let's calculate the annual cost for different order quantities.
For orders between 3,500 units and 6,999 units (inclusive), the discount is 3%. For orders of 7,000 units or more, the discount is 5%.
Let's consider two order quantities: Q1 = 3,600 units (EOQ without discount) and Q2 = 7,000 units (maximum quantity for the higher discount).
For Q1 = 3,600 units:
Ordering cost = (D / Q1) * S = (3,600 / 3,600) * $500 = $500
Holding cost = (Q1 / 2) * H = (3,600 / 2) * $3 = $5,400
Total cost = Ordering cost + Holding cost = $500 + $5,400 = $5,900
For Q2 = 7,000 units:
Ordering cost = (D / Q2) * S = (3,600 / 7,000) * $500 ≈ $256.89
Holding cost = (Q2 / 2) * H = (7,000 / 2) * $3 = $10,500
Total cost = Ordering cost + Holding cost = $256.89 + $10,500 ≈ $10,756.89
Comparing the total costs, we can see that the annual cost for Q1 is lower than Q2. Therefore, the best order quantity in this situation is 3,600 units, and the annual cost would be approximately $5,900.
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a general term for attaching any type of cost to a cost object
A general term for attaching any type of cost to a cost object is known as Cost assignment. The cost assignment has a function to the management with important data about cost utilization that they can use in making decisions.
In the economic and business, Cost assignment also known as Cost allocation generally can be defined as a process of providing relief to shared service organization's cost centers that provide a product or service. In the cost assignment or also cost allocation principle, the associated expense is assigned to internal clients' cost centers that consume the products and services.
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You want to write a press release about a free new app you're offering. The app allows people to keep track of what they've eaten each day and reports on nutritional value and calories. It also creates customized recommendations for improving your diet. By emphasizing the cost-free nature of this useful tool in the press release, you are primarily relying on which principle of persuasion?
The principle of reciprocity is being used when emphasizing the free nature of the useful tool in the press release, as this principle generates a reciprocal response to individuals.
What is the principle of reciprocity?It corresponds to an approach developed by Cialdini, who states that reciprocity is the first principle of persuasion, as individuals are conditioned to reciprocate favors and concessions to others.
Therefore, by using the principle of reciprocity, emphasizing the free nature of the new app, the company hopes to generate more attention, use and positive response from the target audience as a form of retribution.
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As you learned in the Learning Activity titled, "Computer Hardware Terms," the Motherboard components include the processor, the RAM, and expansion devices. What are some steps you can take to determine how much RAM your motherboard can hold? Identify the hardware components listed in the Learning Activity and discuss which brands you would recommend and why. When purchasing a new computer, would you pay extra for a motherboard that had additional expansion slots? Explain your reasoning
Discusses the benefits and drawbacks of paying more for a motherboard with more expansion slots as well as how to discover how much RAM a motherboard can support.
What parts make up a computer's motherboard?A motherboard typically has the following components: CPU, RAM, storage, ROM BIOS, Southbridge and Northbridge chipsets, cooling fans, peripheral connection slots, connectors for peripheral devices, battery backup, and power connector.
What is the purpose of RAM?Random-access memory is the name of a frequently used computing shorthand, RAM. Other names for it are PC memory and simply memory. RAM is simply your laptop's or computer's short-term memory. This location of the data is required by your computer processor in order to execute your apps and open your files.
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Jamie wants to borrow $15,000 from south western bank. They offered her a 4-year loan with an apr of 5. 5%. How much will she pay in interest over the life of the loan? (round monthly payment calculations to 2 decimal places. ).
The total interest Jamie will pay is $348.85/month in interest alone over the life of the loan.
How to calculate amount of interest ?The principal amount(p) is $15000
The Annual Percentage Rate (r) is 5.5%
The Duration of the Loan (t) is 4 years
Inorder to calcualte Amount of Interest (M)
\(M=[(p(r/12)(1+r/12)^{12t}] / [(1+r/12)^{12t} -1]\)
\(M = [15000(0.055/12)(1+0.055/12)^{12x4}] / [(1+0.055/12)^{12x4}-1]\)
M = $348.85
What is the interest?The cost you incur when lending or borrowing money is called interest.Most of the time, interest is expressed as an annual percentage of the loan amount.The loan's interest rate is represented by this percentage.The total interest Jamie will pay is $348.85/month in interest alone over the life of the loan.
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suppose the average cost of electricity is $ 0.25 /kwh. solar panels cost $ 100 /sq ft and you want to install 500 sq ft of solar panels. assume each square foot of solar panels produces 20 kwh ever year. further, assume government tax incentives pay for 50 % of the initial cost. round answers to 2 decimal places, if necessary. a. find the cost to install the 500 f t 2 of solar panels. remember to reduce the cost for the government tax incentives.
The cost to install the 500 sq ft of solar panels, after factoring in the government tax incentives, is $25,000.
To find the cost to install the 500 sq ft of solar panels, we'll need to calculate the total cost of the panels and then reduce it by the government tax incentives.
First, let's calculate the total cost of the solar panels:
Cost per sq ft of solar panels = $100
Total sq ft of solar panels = 500
Total cost of solar panels = Cost per sq ft * Total sq ft
Total cost of solar panels = $100 * 500 = $50,000
Next, we'll determine the government tax incentives, which cover 50% of the initial cost:
Tax incentive percentage = 50% or 0.5
Tax incentive amount = Tax incentive percentage * Total cost of solar panels
Tax incentive amount = 0.5 * $50,000 = $25,000
Finally, we'll calculate the cost to install the 500 sq ft of solar panels, accounting for the government tax incentives:
Cost to install solar panels = Total cost of solar panels - Tax incentive amount
Cost to install solar panels = $50,000 - $25,000 = $25,000
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Which of the following statements is true?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Mini-Case: Read the mini case and answer the questions that follow. Suppose the local Honda dealership is offering a special lease deal on the 2017 Honda Accord LX Coupe. With a 36-month lease, the monthly price is $219, not including tax. The lease also requires a down payment of approximately $2,380, plus the first month's payment and sales tax on the down payment. Nigel decides he wants to lease the Accord, and he enters into a contract with the Honda dealership. He makes his lease payment every month for 36 months and subsequently drives the vehicle for 36 months. (Assume that the terms of his contract mean the contract cannot possibly be performed within a year.) Based on the terms of this contract, how long would the performance of the contract take
Answer:
It would take 36 months
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the dealership offers to lease the Honda Accord for 36 months which means that if Nigel have make a choice to lease the Accord by entering into a contract with the dealership after which the lease amount is paid by Nigel each month for 36 months in a situation were the contract terms cannot be possibly carried out within a year, Based on the terms of this contract between Nigel and the Honda dealership the performance of the contract would take 36 months because the Honda Accord lease deal is 36 months and secondly the lease payment is made every month for 36 months.
How can you take effective notes during a classroom lecture? Check all that apply.
Write down everything I hear.
Use the Cornell method.
Listen for keywords.
Pause to take notes when needed.
Write down notes without pausing.
Sit where I can see the speaker.
Answer:
bcdf
Explanation:
You plan to operate a basketball camp during the summer at Duke University. The total number of participants is 200. Camp participants will stay three nights in the university dormitories, and each room will house two camp participants. Duke charges you $40 per room each night. Liability insurance to run the camp will cost $3,000. Meals for the three day camp will cost $6,000. Duke will not charge you for the use of the basketball facility. Nike will provide sporting goods to be used by, and given to, participants. You and your partner each want to make $8,000 profit from running the camp. How much will you have to charge each participant to meet your goal?
Answer:
$245 per participant
Explanation:
total number of participants = 200
total costs for 200 participants:
$40 per night x 3 nights x 200 = $24,000 for rooms$3,000 for insurance$6,000 for mealstotal costs = $33,000
if you want to earn $16,000 in profits ($8,000 each),
price per participant = ($33,000 + $16,000) / 200 = $49,000 / 200 = $245
Which loan created a habit where the borrower kept coming back to request an extension?
Answer:
Extension proposals are not rare because of the buyer's perspective of bridging finance as well as the explanations for both the requirements can indeed be broad. The much more common explanations are.
Explanation:
It has required longer than planned to secure planning approvals. When a transaction has been negotiated, the borrower awaits an exchange of contracts. Additional resources as well as time are needed by the creditor to accomplish his project. Refurbishment analysis was suddenly postponed.Before actually refinancing the debt, the creditor waits for something like a new lender to conclude his thorough research. Throughout the final moment, the buyer of the creditor's property backs out, causing the borrower to bring the estate back into the marketplace. Throughout the last minute, the previous buyer refinancing the property backs out, obliging the creditor to find some mortgage company.It will be able to skip a set number of initial payments if you get a loan extension. Because of the buyer's perspective of bridging extension, finance proposals are common, and the explanations for both demands can be quite extensive.
Obtaining planning approvals has taken longer than anticipated.The borrower awaits the exchange of contracts after a transaction has been negotiated. The creditor will require additional money as well as time to complete his project.The investigation of refurbishment was abruptly postponed.The creditor waits for something like a new lender to finish his or her comprehensive research before refinancing the debt.The buyer of the creditor's property backs out at the last minute, forcing the borrower to relist the property on the market.The prior buyer refinancing the property backs out at the last minute, forcing the creditor to locate another mortgage provider.For more information related to borrower's habits on extension requests, refer to the link:
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The process of restating future cash flows in today's dollars is known as: A. Budgeting. B. Annualization. C. Capitalizing. D. Payback period. E. Discounting.
The correct answer to your question is E. Discounting. Discounting refers to the process of converting future cash flows into their present value or current dollar value. This is important for decision-making purposes as it allows us to compare the value of future cash flows to the value of money in the present.
Discounting involves calculating the net present value (NPV) of future cash flows, which takes into account both the amount and timing of cash flows and the discount rate, which represents the opportunity cost of investing in the project or investment being evaluated.
By discounting future cash flows, we can determine whether a project or investment is expected to generate a positive or negative return, and make decisions accordingly. This is a fundamental concept in finance and is used in a variety of applications, including investment analysis, capital budgeting, and project evaluation.
Overall, discounting is an important tool for financial decision-making that allows us to evaluate the value of future cash flows in today's dollars.
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Taking out a student loan is like stealing from your ?
Answer:
wallet
Explanation:
The transition from high school to college/technical school or an
immediate job is a big change and students often gain new
responsibilities when they progress into adulthood. What responsibilities
do you see yourself having after high school? How will you manage your
time effectively?
You should see yourself having responsibilities such as rent, time management, bills, taxes, etc
Visit to a Fast Food Place...
• Average Daily Spend - $5.00
• Per Week (5 days) –
• Per Month (4 weeks) -
• Per School Year (10 months) -
Submit number value
Per week: 5 × 5 = 25
Per month: (4 × 5) × 5 = 100
Per school year: (43.4524 × 5) × 5 = 1086.31
define sale trading
Answer:
A trade sale is the sale of a company, or part of a company, to another business that will carry on the company's trade
Which of the following is NOT a source of monopoly power?
A) Innovation
B) Patents
C) Economies of scale
D) Marketing
Out of the options given, marketing is not a source of monopoly power. So option d is the correct option.
Innovation refers to the creation of new products or services that do not exist in the market, giving the company a unique advantage over its competitors. Patents, on the other hand, provide legal protection for a company's innovation, giving them a monopoly over its production and sales. Economies of scale refer to the cost advantage that a company gains as it increases its production, making it difficult for new competitors to enter the market. Marketing, however, is a promotional tool used by companies to attract customers and increase sales, but it does not directly provide a source of monopoly power. In summary, marketing is an important aspect of a company's strategy, but it is not a direct source of monopoly power.
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As children, we just have one or two things, but as adults, we have a complete bag of balls that we are attempting to maintain in the aif. Consider all the roles you may be playingwife, mother, daughter, employee, student, military spouse fwhich, while technically a "wife" role, has its own unique issues, so I think we can call it out individuallyl. PTA member, church conmittee chair, blopeer, bock dub member, etc. In addition, the upcoming holiday saason will make you further busier. Last year, during the fall I was attending classes and learning a new job which was very complex. Being a full-time student along with working a full-time job can be chatlenging. Being able to balance work and school can be challenging because i feel like l've been prioritizing work above study. I need to earn money for school, so I must work. For scholarships and decent grades, I still need to continue my education. College is largely dependent on finances. You cannot obtain an education without money. In my case, not working will prevent me from having money or a good education. But I have found that being organized can make it a bit better. However, when learning a new job that is complex you can tend to get overwhelmed. Which happened to me, I felt like every time I completed an assignment at school that was difficult and time-consuming. I was faced with even a more difficult task at work. At times I felt like giving up and hiding trom the world and my responsibilities. The painful reminders that there Through completing the Business Writing Assignment, you constructed a workplace document and engaged in the writing process by taking your instructor's feedback and employing it to improve your assignment. It is important to take time to reflect on your own writing process to hone the process and use it to empower you to improve your process over time. Locate your Business Writing Assignment and evaluate what you wrote. Since this is a reflection, you can include your emotions and reactions, and use the first person ("I′′ ) to write your reflection. In a 550-word reflective response, complete the following elements:
- Discuss your experience writing your assignment, reviewing your instructor's initial feedback, and revising your response.
- Explain some of your writing process and what you thought worked well. - Also, detail some of what in your process you will look to improve for next time.
Writing the Business Writing Assignment was a challenging yet valuable experience. Receiving and implementing feedback from my instructor helped me improve my work, and I realized the importance of reflection and continuous improvement in my writing process.
Writing the Business Writing Assignment was a journey that involved multiple stages. Initially, I invested time and effort into constructing a workplace document, aiming to meet the assignment requirements. However, it was the process of reviewing my instructor's initial feedback that truly enhanced my understanding and propelled me towards improvement.
By carefully considering the feedback, I gained valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of my writing. It allowed me to identify areas that required refinement, such as clarity, organization, or the inclusion of specific details. Armed with this knowledge, I embarked on the revision phase, diligently incorporating the suggestions and making necessary adjustments.
Throughout the writing process, I found certain aspects of my approach to be effective. For instance, I appreciated the value of planning and outlining before diving into the actual writing. This allowed me to structure my ideas and ensure a logical flow in the document. Additionally, seeking feedback from peers or colleagues provided valuable perspectives and helped me fine-tune my work.
However, I recognize the need for improvement in certain areas of my writing process. One aspect I aim to enhance is time management. As the assignment coincided with a busy period in my life, I realized the importance of allocating dedicated time for writing, revising, and incorporating feedback. Improving this aspect will ensure a more balanced and efficient writing process in the future.
In conclusion, the experience of writing the Business Writing Assignment, coupled with the invaluable feedback from my instructor, taught me the significance of reflection and continuous improvement. Through careful analysis of my writing process, I identified strengths to build upon and areas to refine, emphasizing the importance of time management and seeking constructive feedback for future assignments.
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Which is a source of passive income? (1 point)
O working as a consultant
O owning luxury cars
teaching about personal finance
O owning dividend stocks
Answer:
owning dividend stock is answer
Another name for short-term financial management is ___ management.
Answer:
Short-term financial management-Managing current assets and current liabilities-is one of the financial manager's most important and time consuming activities.
Explanation:
hpe it helps you
A logistics company has hired you as a consultant for their SCM
implementation. Explain in detail the flow of the supply to the
stakeholders. (800 words)
The flow of supply involves the movement of goods and information from suppliers to stakeholders, ensuring timely delivery and meeting customer demands.
In a supply chain, the flow of supply refers to the process of managing the movement of goods and information from suppliers to stakeholders, including manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and end customers. It involves several key steps: Supplier Selection: Identifying and selecting reliable suppliers who can provide the required materials or products. Procurement: Purchasing the necessary materials or products from suppliers, which involves negotiating contracts, placing orders, and coordinating deliveries. Production: Transforming raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing or assembly processes.
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Island Novelties, Inc., of Palau makes two products, Hawaiian Fantasy and Tahitian Joy. Present revenue, cost, and sales data for the two products follow. Fixed expenses total 475,800 per year. The Republic of Palau uses the U.S. dollar as its currency.
(b) The company has developed a new product to be called Samoan Delight. Assume that the company could sell 10,000 units at 45 each. The variable expenses would be 36 each. The company's fixed expenses would not change. (i). Prepare another contribution format income statement, including sales of the Samoan Delight (sales of the other two products would not change). (ii). Compute the company's new break-even point in dollars and the new margin of safety in both dollars and percent.
Break-even point in dollar sales = fixed expense/contribution margin ratio
Break even point in dollar sales = 475800 /49% = $971020
the margin of safety = actual sales - break-even sales
margin of safety = 1250000 - 971020 = $278980
The margin of safety percentage = margin of safety/actual sales
Margin of safety percentage = 278980 / 1250000 = 22.32%.
Generally, to calculate the break-even point for your business, divide your fixed costs by your gross profit margin. This gives the company the amount it needs to reach breakeven. When it comes to stocks, if a trader buys a stock with his $200, and nine months later he drops from $250 and then he hits $200 again, it's gone bankrupt.
The breakeven point is the point where total costs equal total revenues. In other words, there is no loss and no profit for SMEs. This means that we have reached a stage of production where the cost of production equals the revenue of the product.
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Use the following information (in random order) from a merchandising company and from a service company.
McNeil Merchandising Company Accumulated depreciation $ 700 Beginning inventory 5,000 Ending inventory 1,700 Expenses 1,450 Net purchases 3,900 Net sales 9,500 Krug Service Company Expenses $ 12,500 Revenues 14,000 Cash 700 Prepaid rent 800 Accounts payable 200 Equipment 1,300 Compute the goods available for sale, the cost of goods sold and gross profit for the merchandiser. Hint: Not all information may be necessary. Compute net income for each company.
The goods available for sale for the merchandising company is $8,900, the cost of goods sold is $7,200, and the gross profit is $2,300. The net income for the merchandising company is $850. For the service company, the net income is $1,500.
To compute the goods available for sale, cost of goods sold, and gross profit for the merchandising company, we need to use the following information:
Beginning inventory: $5,000
Ending inventory: $1,700
Net purchases: $3,900
Net sales: $9,500
First, calculate the goods available for sale by adding the beginning inventory and net purchases:
Goods available for sale = Beginning inventory + Net purchases
Goods available for sale = $5,000 + $3,900
Goods available for sale = $8,900
Next, compute the cost of goods sold by subtracting the ending inventory from the goods available for sale:
Cost of goods sold = Goods available for sale - Ending inventory
Cost of goods sold = $8,900 - $1,700
Cost of goods sold = $7,200
To find the gross profit, subtract the cost of goods sold from net sales:
Gross profit = Net sales - Cost of goods sold
Gross profit = $9,500 - $7,200
Gross profit = $2,300
Now let's compute the net income for each company:
For the merchandising company, we need additional information:
Accumulated depreciation: $700
Expenses: $1,450
Net income for the merchandising company can be calculated as follows:
Net income = Gross profit - Expenses
Net income = $2,300 - $1,450
Net income = $850
For the service company, we need the following information:
Expenses: $12,500
Revenues: $14,000
Net income for the service company can be calculated as follows:
Net income = Revenues - Expenses
Net income = $14,000 - $12,500
Net income = $1,500
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, environmental trends and Ethical trends affect a pharmacy business? I need one whole paragraph for them
The negative impact of the production of pharmaceutical products on the natural environment is well known. However, this remains largely unregulated, meaning the extremely toxic impact it has on both animals and humans continues with no clear end in sight.
International organisations and the pharmaceutical industry have begun to notice that the detrimental impact pharma products have on the environment on a global scale.Pharmaceutical products enter the environment at various stages of their life-cycle, but particularly during the production phase. One of the main threats is that discharging antibiotics into the environment can promote the natural development of antibiotic-resistant pathogens that are harder to treat. Lord Jim O’Neill noted this trend in his 2016 UK government-funded independent Review on Antimicrobial Resistance.Although it is a global issue, like other environmental issues, pharma pollution more directly and seriously affects those living near production plants whose water and food sources are contaminated with waste pharma products.Health Care Without Harm (HCWH) Europe runs the Safer Pharma campaign to raise awareness of the negative relationship between pharma and the environment and challenge the healthcare industry to clean up its production.The production of both active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and finished dose antibiotics is concentrated in specific locations so the resulting point, source pollution, is in incredibly high concentrations and encourages the development of drug resistance,” says HCWH Europe pharmaceuticals policy officer Dr Adela Maghear. “This practice has a detrimental impact on vulnerable populations living near manufacturing facilities and wastewater treatment plants in these countries.The pollution of pharma products into the environment also adversely affects animals, particularly fish living in contaminated water. For example, a report published in science journal Nature in 2009 noted that ‘many of Europe’s rivers are home to male fish that are ‘intersex’ and so display female sexual characteristics, including female reproductive anatomy. Some males also produce vitellogenin, a protein normally.