Ralf Wilson needs to invest $178,571.43 today in order to receive a perpetual cash flow stream of $25,000 per year, assuming a 14 percent annual return. Rounded to the nearest dollar, the value of the investment is $178,571.
To calculate the value of the investment that Ralf Wilson needs to make today to receive a perpetual cash flow stream of $25,000 per year, we can use the perpetuity formula:
PV = C / r
Where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow, and r is the interest rate or rate of return.
In this case, Ralf wants to receive $25,000 per year in perpetuity and the investment will earn a return of 14 percent annually. Therefore, we can plug in the values:
PV = $25,000 / 0.14
PV = $178,571.43
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Power Wind is a corporation that specializes in designing and manufacturing windmills. Power Wind has a manufacturing plant in Colorado and offices throughout the southwestern United States. NRGreen, a provider of a variety of renewable energy design and installation services, has offered to buy Power Wind at a favorable price. However, because NRGreen's business model does not involve any manufacturing, it will close the Colorado plant immediately after acquiring Power Wind. May Power Wind's directors decline NRGreen's offer in order to keep the plant open?
a. No. Their fiduciary duty requires them to put the shareholders' interests first, and the shareholders will benefit from the sale to NRGreen.
b. No, if they are in a state that has codified Unocal.
c. Yes, if the plant is the primary source of Power Wind's profits
d. Yes, if they are in a state that has codified Unocal.
_______ is the difference between actual and budgeted figures and is used to evaluate how well the manager controlled operations during the period.
The statement is completed as: ''Variance is the difference between actual and budgeted figures and is used to evaluate how well the manager controlled operations during the period.''
Some important points about this are:
Variance analysis is a common technique used in managerial accounting to identify areas where performance is exceeding expectations or falling short.Favorable variances arise when actual results exceed the budgeted expectations, while unfavorable variances arise when actual results fall short of the budgeted expectations. By comparing actual results to budgeted figures, managers can gain valuable insights into how well they are controlling operations and can identify areas for improvement. These improvements may involve adjusting expenses, altering production levels, or changing pricing strategies.Overall, variance analysis provides managers with a framework for measuring performance against budgeted expectations, which can be used to inform decision-making and drive improvements in operations.
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This is for business studies
How do national factors affect a pharmacy
This is what they're looking for.
National Factors
Give a brief sentence stating what and how factors can affect a business.
Now list all the National factors that could affect a business and THAN how national factors can affect YOUR start up business (provide detail with current examples e.g. exchange rates).
I can help with the pharmacy one.
Different countries require different certifications and inspections for pharmacies. Some medicine may not even be allowed in that country, meaning some medicines may not be sold, resulting in less sales. As well as that, the taxes paid may be different, affecting profit after tax. Aditionally, different currencies mean exchange rates can add extra expenses and different languages affect marketing.
do you think there are different ethical standers for healthcare app and gaming app
Yes, definitely.
Gaming doesn't really have many standards besides possibly something involving gambling. Healthcare is responsible for people's health as well as their health data. It should be all about the user for the user. They have a huge responsibility. This goes for mental health (MHapps), contract tracing, etc.
What resource/capability did Inigo Montaya use to fight with the
man in black? (The Princess Bride movie)
Throughout the film, it is established that Inigo is a highly skilled and accomplished swordsman, trained in the art of fencing.
In the climactic duel with the man in black, Inigo demonstrates his expertise by engaging in a fierce and thrilling sword fight. He showcases his mastery of different sword techniques, parrying the man in black's attacks and launching counterattacks with precision and fluidity. Inigo's resourcefulness, quick reflexes, and strategic thinking enable him to hold his ground against a formidable opponent.
In addition to his physical capabilities, Inigo's determination and unwavering quest for vengeance against the six-fingered man provide him with the emotional drive and focus to channel his sword fighting skills effectively.
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Inigo Montoya from The Princess Bride uses his swordplay skills, determination, analytical ability and strategic thinking to fight the 'Man in Black'. He is also ambidextrous, which provides him an additional advantage during the duel.
Explanation:In the movie The Princess Bride, Inigo Montoya uses several key resources and capabilities to fight the 'Man in Black.' Primarily, his swordplay skills, mastered over years of practice to avenge his father's death, are crucial to his combat abilities. His determination and focus, fueled by his deep-seated desire for revenge, also contribute to his fighting spirit. Finally, his tactical thinking and analytical ability allow him to adapt his strategies during the duel. This included using both his right and left hand in the fight when he realised he was up against a formidable opponent.
In the movie The Princess Bride, Inigo Montoya used his skill in fencing to fight the man in black. He demonstrated exceptional swordsmanship, utilizing his speed, agility, and precision to engage in a thrilling duel. Inigo Montoya's mastery of the swordplay was a key resource/capability that he employed during the fight.
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Choose a type of company you would like to work for or start up yourself, and then answer the questions below.
a. Describe the type of company and the product it would sell. TIP: This can be the same or different from the company you described in Assignment 1R. (1-3 sentences. 1.0 points)
b. Describe at least two categories you could group the company's target customers into, if the company were using channel management. (1-2 sentences. 1.0 points)
c. Describe at least two ways that the company might decide to treat those two categories of customers differently, and explain why it might do that. (1-5 sentences. 4.0 points)
d. Would the type of channel management described in questions 2b and 2c above be likely to lead to unfair treatment of some groups? Why or why not? How could you make sure that didn't happen? (1-5 sentences. 4.0 points)
The type of company I would like to start is an eco-friendly and sustainable clothing brand that offers stylish and comfortable clothing made from environmentally friendly materials like organic cotton, etc.
B. The two categories the company's target customers could be grouped into are environmentally conscious consumers who prioritize sustainability and fashion forward customers.
C. 1. Marketing: The company could target environmentally conscious consumers with messaging that emphasizes the brand's commitment to sustainability and eco-friendliness.
2. Pricing: The company could offer environmentally conscious consumers a discount or loyalty program to incentivize them to make repeat purchases.
D. The type of channel management described above would not necessarily lead to unfair treatment of any groups, as long as both groups receive equal access to the same products and services at the same level of quality. To ensure fairness, the company could have a transparent pricing and marketing policy that treats all customers equally, regardless of their motivations for purchasing the product.
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t: Business law Tort law
Paula Jankie was injured after she got pinned between two trolleys during an incident at Price Shoppers. The accident allegedly took place on 3rd May, 2022 as Paula was leaving the Price Shoppers warehouse with her purchased items in a trolley. She was accompanied by her six-year-old daughter and a family friend. Paula contends that she was using the travellator from the upper floor to get to the car park on the ground floor.
Her trolley was securely placed on the travellator by an employee of Price Shopper and her daughter and friend stepped onto the travellator and stood behind it whilst Paula was holding onto the handle of the trolley. This was in keeping with the instructions issued to Paula by the said the employee of Price Shoppers.
She further stated that the employee then proceeded to place another trolley immediately behind her. Paula indicated that soon thereafter, as she was midway along the travellator as it descended to the ground floor, the trolley immediately behind her came rolling downwards towards her. Paula’s friend observed what was happening and shouted a warning to her, however, Paula was pinned in between the runaway, which was filled with items purchased by another customer of Price Shoppers and her trolley. The said runaway trolley hit Paula on her lower back and she fell to the ground.
Paula also stated that there were no employees at the bottom of the travellator to assist her and her friend had to help in removing her from between the trolleys. The user of the runaway trolley asked Paula if she was okay and then left. Paula has since been hospitalized with severe back injury and cannot return to work.
Paula may have a potential claim for negligence against Price Shoppers based on the incident. The store employee's placement of a trolley immediately behind Paula, the absence of assistance at the bottom of the travellator, and the resulting severe back injury could establish a breach of duty and causation.
Paula's situation raises potential issues of negligence on the part of Price Shoppers. Negligence involves the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person. In this case, Price Shoppers may have breached their duty of care towards Paula.
Firstly, the store employee placed another trolley immediately behind Paula, creating an unsafe situation. This could be seen as a breach of the duty to provide a safe environment for customers.
Secondly, the absence of employees at the bottom of the travellator to assist customers may indicate a failure on the part of Price Shoppers to take reasonable steps to ensure customer safety. The incident resulted in severe back injury to Paula, which could establish causation between Price Shoppers' alleged negligence and the harm suffered.
Given these factors, Paula may have grounds to pursue a claim for negligence against Price Shoppers to seek compensation for her medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages resulting from the incident.
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Find the future value for the ordinary annuity with the given
payment and interest rate.
PMT= $700; 1.30% compunded semiannually for 5 years.
The future value of the ordinary annuity is $__.
The future value of the ordinary annuity is $3,873.34. the future value for the ordinary annuity with the given payment and interest rate. PMT= $700; 1.30% compunded semiannually for 5 years.
To calculate the future value of an ordinary annuity, we can use the formula:FV = PMT * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r,where FV is the future value, PMT is the payment amount, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.In this case, the payment amount (PMT) is $700, the interest rate (r) is 1.30% compounded semiannually (which means a semiannual rate of 0.65%), and the number of periods (n) is 5 years.Substituting these values into the formula, we get:FV = $700 * [(1 + 0.0065)^10 - 1] / 0.0065 ≈ $3,873.34.Therefore, the future value of the ordinary annuity is approximately $3,873.34.
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Although using a multi-car insurance policy can be a great way to reduce premium costs, when does bundling actually increase rates?
PLz help will mark brainlies
A. None of these
B. After Jack and Diane finally got married, they bundled their automobile insurance policies and moved into a small town far from the city
C. Adding a 17-year-old driver to the account that has 3 points issued by the State of New Jersey
D. Taking off a 20-year-old driver on the policy that began college in New York City and has less need for a vehicle
Answer:
I believe it's C.
Explanation:
Insurance policies usually have a higher cost for Young drivers because they are seen as more of a risk so this would be the option where the cost would increase by bundling
B. seems like it would save money or at least just keep the same rates
D. seems like it would decrease rates
hope this helps and if im wrong comment <3
The bundling rate will increase when a 17-year-old driver is added to the account that has 3 points which are issued by the State of New Jersey.
An insurance is a protection against a financial loss. A multi-car insurance policy is a policy whereby different vehicles are covered under one insurance policy.
Under the multi-car insurance policy, there is a discount gotten for every car that's added. Despite this, adding a 17 year old driver to the account is a high risk and this will be taken into consideration by the insurance company.
It should be noted that getting married and taking off the 20 year old driver will not increase the rates.
Therefore, due to the addition of the 17 year old, there may be an increase in rate.
In conclusion, the correct option is C.
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The assigns punishments to companies whose employees are involved in forms of workplace deviance. True or false?.
The U.S Sentencing Commission assigns punishments to companies whose employees are involved in Serious forms of workplace deviance.
What are workplace deviance?In group psychology, workplace deviance is defined as the conscious (or purposeful) desire to hurt an organization, more especially a workplace. In the area of organizational communication, the idea has grown to be crucial. The phrase "voluntary conduct that breaches established standards and, in doing so, harms the organization's well-being" is more accurate. People frequently form psychological contracts with their firms, and as a result, employees frequently develop a set of expectations about their job. The employee may "perceive a psychological contract violation by their employers" when expectations are not met.
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In which tab can you find features like New Slide, Slide Layout, and Reset Slide?
Answer:
in a techniol up coming
Car companies build wind tunnels to test the aerodynamics and handling capabilities of their car designs. the many variables that can be precisely controlled inside the wind tunnel are considered ______ factors. group of answer choices normative positive comparative endogenous exogenous
Car companies build wind tunnels to test the aerodynamics and handling capabilities of their car designs. the many variables that can be precisely controlled inside the wind tunnel are considered endogenous factors.
Give a brief account on endogenous factors.In a statistical model, an endogenous variable is a variable that is affected or determined by its interactions with other variables. In other words, an endogenous variable is equivalent to a dependent variable and correlates with other elements of the system under investigation. Therefore, various variables may impact its values. Exogenous variables, or outside influences or independent variables, are the reverse of endogenous variables. But endogenous factors can also be influenced by exogenous influences. Because they demonstrate whether a variable is responsible for a certain impact, endogenous variables are crucial in econometrics and economic modeling. By examining dependent variables depending on a range of conditions, economists use causal modeling to explain outcomes.
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A special type of goal that acts as a stepping stone for other goals is called
an inner-term goal
a mid-term goal
a part-term goal
a short-term goal
A special type of goal that acts as a stepping stone for other goals is called short-term goal
A unique kind of shorter-term goal is an enabling goal. It is composed in order to advance a longer-term objective. Enabling goals serve as stepping stones that allow us to track our development toward longer-term objectives.
Even while short-term objectives aren't always easy to achieve, they're nevertheless crucial steps in the right direction. It is preferable to further divide them into weekly or monthly stepping stone goals when organizing these. This will lay the groundwork for achieving your goals.
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Answer: short-term goal
Explanation: I hope this helps you
Kaylee’s customers seem to be buying less of her freshly baked breads and more of her yogurt parfaits and coffees. She begins to ask customers at the checkout why they made their selection. She learns that many of her customers are choosing a gluten-free diet. She changes her breads and now is selling gluten-free breads and most days sells out. Kaylee used
Answer:
The question is incomplete, below is the complete question:
Kaylee's customers seem to be buying less of her freshly baked bread and more of her yoghurt parfaits and coffees. She begins to ask customers at the checkout why they made their selection. She learns that many of her customers are choosing a gluten-free diet. She changes her bread and now is selling gluten-free bread and most days sells out. Kaylee used A) feedback. B) input. C) output. D) a transformational process. E) complexity theory.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
feedback (A)
Explanation:
In a transformational process flow of a business, feedback refers to using information gathered from internal and external sources, to determine the adjustments of certain inputs, leading to a transformational process that produces the desired output. Internal sources of feedback include testing and evaluation, while external feedback sources include consumers or suppliers
Why are labor unions able to negotiate effectively with companies where individual workers can't?
Help please 80 points!!!
Answer:
As said from quizzlet, Labor unions can use the power of collective bargaining and strikes to make management listen. Instead of using the power of one, easily replaced worker, the union uses the power of all workers for leverage.
Explanation:
learly identify the industry for your assigned company (company assignments are posted in the forum). Find its industry classification code (SIC and NAICS). Identify the key competitors in the industry.
Company: Nike
Industry: Athletic Footwear and Apparel
SIC Code: 3021
NAICS Code: 448210
Key Competitors: Adidas, Under Armour, Puma
Nike is a leading company in the Athletic Footwear and Apparel industry. Its SIC code is 3021, and its NAICS code is 448210. The industry is highly competitive, and Nike's key competitors include Adidas, Under Armour, and Puma. These companies offer similar products and target similar markets as Nike.
Despite intense competition, Nike has managed to maintain its market position through effective branding, innovation, and strategic partnerships. Nike is committed to sustainability, and this focus has helped the company to differentiate itself in the marketplace.
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What can a boosted post help an advertiser achieve?
A boosted post helps an adviser to connect with the audience and gain trust.
Boosted post is a kind of post that is used on social media platforms in order to enhance the page of the platform and to attract audience to the page. Boosted post can help better communication with the audience along with the increase in a greater number of messages, calls and texts. Boosted posts help for better advertisements of the product. For example, A Chocolate brand may use Boosted posts to gain audience as well as consumers. Boosted posts helps an adviser to be discovered among people, to establish a benchmark in the market and to gain more and more customers. It's a kind of marketing strategy used for publicity purpose.
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Graffiti advertising, incorporated, reported the following financial statements for the last two years
Out-of-home advertising campaigns that are hand-painted on substantial facades or billboards are considered to as graffiti marketing or commercial graffiti.
City walls are transformed into canvases for modern art in this type of mural advertising, which is inspired by or connected to a company's campaign. Graffiti seeks to convey a significant message or to be recognized without being noticed.
Like other forms of art, graffiti's ultimate goal is to express one's self or convey a story. Graffiti gives artists a chance to express oneself, even if it isn't in a way that is generally accepted. Advertising murals are elaborate, striking paintings that are physically painted on city walls and other structures.
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Which best describes the facilities involved in the Healthcare cluster?
Some facilities are privately owned, some are funded and run by the government, and some are run by nonprofit organizations.
Some facilities are privately owned businesses that are owned by people who want to make money, and some facilities are nonprofit hospitals.
Most facilities are funded by taxes and run by the government, while a small few are privately owned facilities run by people who want to make money.
Many facilities are nonprofit clinics with the rest of the facilities owned and operated by private individuals to make a profit.
Answer: (C) Most facilities are funded by taxes and run by the government, while a small few are privately owned facilities run by people who want to make money.
Answer:
C. government
If the reserve ratio increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money multiplier would: A) rise from10 to 20.
B) rise from 5 to 10. C) fall from 10 to 5. D) fall from 20 to 10 E) not change
C) fall from 10 to 5. If the reserve ratio increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money multiplier would fall from 10 to 5 This means that they have less money available to lend, resulting in a decrease in the money supply.
The money multiplier is the amount by which the money supply is increased by each unit of increase in reserves. It is calculated as the reciprocal of the reserve ratio, which is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold in reserve. The money multiplier is inversely related to the reserve ratio, which means that if the reserve ratio increases the money multiplier decreases. The money multiplier formula is: Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio. So in this case, if the reserve ratio increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money multiplier would be: 1 / 0.20 = 0.05.
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Rayman Automobiles, an automobile manufacturing company, was founded in 1912. The company primarily focused on creating greater efficiencies by refining its processes and creating specialized jobs. This allowed the company to increase its output and lower the prices of its products. As a result, automobiles became an affordable commodity. In the context of the history of American business, Rayman Automobiles was most likely founded during the _____. a. marketing era b. digital information era c. production era d. entrepreneurship era
Answer:
Option C: Production Era
Explanation:
The production era. Is known as Stage 2 of marketing's evolution. found in the 1930s, highest production capability than ever before. The problem now became competition then. It was characterized by mass production of lots of products increased the availability of product in the marketplace that is available.
Question 1 of 10
By contributing to a retirement account pretax:
A. you will be able to retire early
B. you will have the same amount of money to invest as post tax
investment
C. you will have more mong
to invest.
O
D. you will have less money to invest.
SUBMIT
By contributing to a retirement account pretax you will have the same amount of money to invest as post tax investment. (B)
What is retirement account?
An individual retirement account in the United States is a form of pension provided by many financial institutions that provides tax advantages for retirement savings.
What is pretax?Pretax earnings is a company's income after all operating expenses have been deducted from total sales.
What is post tax investment?In corporate finance, net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is a company's after-tax operating profit for all investors, including shareholders and debt.
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Answer:
you will have more money to invest.
Explanation:
A video game system is on sale for 25% off its original price. If the original price is $200, how much money will be saved?
Answer:
$50
Explanation:
25% = 1/4
200 / 4 = 50
50*3=150, which is 25% off.
which of these is the first step in the sound ethical decision making in business? group of answer choices define the ethical issues identify the affected parties check your gut gather the facts
The first step in sound ethical decision making in business is to define the ethical issues.
In this step, one must consider what is at stake, what values and principles are involved, and what the implications of various choices may be. After this step is completed, the other steps, including identifying the affected parties, checking one's gut, and gathering the facts, can be taken.
Defining the ethical issues is the first step in the sound ethical decision making in business. This step is essential because it helps one to identify what is at stake, what values and principles are involved, and what the implications of various choices may be.
By understanding these issues, it becomes easier to make sound ethical decisions that take into account the interests of all affected parties.
Once the ethical issues have been defined, the next step is to identify the affected parties. This step involves considering who is affected by the decision, who will benefit from it, and who will be harmed by it. It is important to take into account the interests of all parties involved in order to make a decision that is fair and just.
After identifying the affected parties, the next step is to check one's gut. This involves reflecting on one's own values, principles, and beliefs and considering how they may influence the decision-making process. It is important to be aware of one's own biases and to make an effort to be objective in the decision-making process.
Finally, the last step is to gather the facts. This involves collecting all relevant information about the situation in order to make an informed decision. This step is essential because it helps one to make a decision that is based on facts rather than assumptions or opinions.
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Lilly, Briah, Chloe, and Terry are the directors and equal shareholders of Fantastic Holidayz Pty Ltd, a company that runs an exclusive airline company and operates in several high-rise office buildings in Melbourne. Briah is the Managing Director and Terry is the Chief Financial Officer. Lilly and Chloe are non-executive directors. The Company has adopted a written constitution which contains the following clauses: (36) A directors' meeting may be called by a director giving reasonable notice individually to every other director (37) Quorum for directors' meetings is four directors and the quorum must be always present during the meeting (42) A resolution of the majority of directors may resolve to remove another director of the company. Business is booming, and Fantastic Holidayz has made a great deal of money over the last few years. However, the Board of Directors have rejected Lilly's proposal to declare a dividend for the last 7 years in a row - and she is getting fed up. The other directors always outvote her, arguing that it is better to keep the profits in reserve and continue to expand the business. Terry is currently investigating the possibility of opening further destinations to their itinerary In October 2017 Lilly was overseas for a family funeral and on her return to Melbourne, she discovers that the other directors have met and passed resolutions to remove her as a director of the company. Lilly did not receive any notice of the director's meeting. In another resolution, the remaining directors voted to pay themselves $500,000 in bonuses - equating to the entire year's profit. Lilly is angry that she has been removed and not paid a bonus and comes to you for your professional advice and opinion. Further, Fantastic Holidayz has a longstanding agreement with several travel agencies, and in January 2018, Fantastic's financial accounts showed that one agency owed the company $85,000, and there was no applicable security Recently, Lilly discovered that by June 2018 the debt owing to Fantastic Holidayz had blown out to $200,000. Terry had approved additional credit without the knowledge of the other directors. He did this, even though the agency had been taking a long time to pay its overdue account. Additionally, there are now rumours that are insolvent, but this cannot be proven. REQUIRED: 1. Discuss whether Lilly can bring any action to challenge the other directors' decision to deny dividends for several years and then pay themselves bonuses? (5 marks) 2. Advise Lilly about the process and potential outcomes if the travel agency is placed into voluntary administration - and any implications of this on Fantastic Holidayz. (5 marks) 3. Advise Lilly about whether Terry has breached any of his statutory duties as a director of Fantastic Holidayz. Include in your answer the consequences of a breach of duty, whether Lilly could bring an action for compensation on behalf of the company against Terry, and whether there are any defences available.
It is important for Lilly to consult with a legal professional to assess the specific circumstances and determine the most appropriate course of action. Legal advice tailored to the jurisdiction and applicable laws should be sought.
1. Lilly's Challenge to Dividend Denial and Bonus Payment:
Lilly may have grounds to challenge the other directors' decision to deny dividends for several years and then pay themselves bonuses. The key considerations are as follows:
a) Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Directors owe a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the company. By consistently rejecting dividends despite profitable operations, the directors may be breaching this duty if their decision is not justifiable and reasonable. The decision to pay themselves bonuses without Lilly's approval further strengthens her case.
b) Unfair Prejudice: Lilly may argue that the denial of dividends and payment of bonuses unfairly prejudice her interests as an equal shareholder and director. This argument can be supported by the fact that dividends have been consistently denied for several years, and the bonuses were paid without her knowledge or consent.
c) Oppression of Minority Shareholder: If the other directors' actions substantially interfere with Lilly's rights as a shareholder and director, it could constitute oppression of a minority shareholder. Denying dividends and paying bonuses in a manner that excludes Lilly's interests may be viewed as oppressive.
Lilly can potentially bring legal action seeking remedies such as an injunction to stop the bonuses, an order for dividends to be paid, or a buyout of her shares at a fair value.
2. Travel Agency in Voluntary Administration:
If the travel agency owing $200,000 to Fantastic Holidayz is placed into voluntary administration, the process and potential outcomes can be summarized as follows:
a) Voluntary Administration: Voluntary administration is a process where an external administrator (usually a registered liquidator) takes control of the insolvent company to maximize returns for creditors. The administrator assesses the company's financial position and explores options, such as restructuring or selling the business.
b) Outcomes and Implications: During voluntary administration, the administrator may propose a Deed of Company Arrangement (DOCA) to the creditors. If approved, it could allow the travel agency to continue operating and repay the debt over an agreed period. Alternatively, if the company's financial situation is deemed irreparable, the administrator may recommend liquidation.
For Fantastic Holidayz, the outcome depends on the recovery of the debt. If the travel agency is unable to repay the owed amount, Fantastic Holidayz may have to write off the debt as a loss, potentially impacting their financial position. The impact could be significant if the debt is material to the company's operations.
3. Terry's Breach of Director's Duties:
Terry, as the Chief Financial Officer and a director of Fantastic Holidayz, may have breached his statutory duties. The key considerations are as follows:
a) Duty of Care and Diligence: Directors must exercise reasonable care, skill, and diligence in fulfilling their roles. Terry's approval of additional credit without the knowledge of other directors could be seen as a failure to exercise due care and diligence. The consequences of a breach may include personal liability for any loss suffered by the company.
b) Duty to Act in Good Faith and for Proper Purpose: Directors must act in good faith and in the best interests of the company. By approving additional credit for a customer with an outstanding overdue account, despite potential insolvency concerns, Terry may have breached this duty.
c) Consequences and Action for Compensation: If Terry is found to have breached his statutory duties, consequences may include personal liability for any loss suffered by the company due to his actions. Lilly, as a shareholder, may have standing to bring a derivative action on behalf of the company to seek compensation from Terry for any losses incurred.
d) Defenses: Terry may raise defenses such as relying on professional advice, acting in good faith, or having the belief that his actions were in the company's best interests. However, these defenses may not absolve him entirely from liability if his actions are found to be unreasonable or against the company's interests.
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Over the past few years--and particularly during the Covid lockdown-Netflix has grown in popularity with consumers, and consequently has rapidly expanded its subscriber base to over 220 million worldwide. Netflix's rapid growth rate has long been the envy of entertainment industry, but recently growth has slowed. In fact, this year Netflix now expects the number of actual subscribers to be about 2 million fewer than they had forecast. Netflix attributes part of this decline to inflation, smart TVs, and Russia's invasion of Ukraine. But Netflix also believes part of the reason is the sharing of Netflix login passwords with persons outside the household that holds a subscription Netflix estimates the number of freeloaders who have access to Netflix subscription login passwords (but who don't actually pay an subscription fees) is 100 million. As part of the plan to address lower profits, Reed Hastings, Netflix's Chairman, is considering changing the prices Netflix charges for its subscriptions Assume that the current monthly Netflix subscription fee is $15, and to simplify things, assume as well that all 220 million subscribers pay the same fee. Because a company like Netflix operates in a "fixed cost industry like the airline or social media industry) a change in revenue is an equivalent change in profits. That's because there is essentially no for very minimal) variable cost associated with servicing a new customer. Another example is Amazon, where adding one new Amazon Prime membership is virtually 100% profit because there is just about no additional cost to servicing one additional member Assume as well that Netflix is considering the following two plans: 1. Raise the monthly subscription fee by $3.00 across the board. That is, every subscriber will now pay $18 per month. The decline in Netflix subscribers is estimated to be 10% (that is, 22 million drop their subscriptions). 2. Attempt to charge a $5.00 per month surcharge for any subscription plan that has Netflix viewers who are not part of the same household (Netflix has the technology to identify the 25% of it subscribers who are sharing their passwords with freeloaders). The incentive for the suuscriber to pay the surcharge is that Netflix will threaten to cancel the subscriber's access completely if the surcharge is not paid or the freeloading does not cease). Assume that 20% of those subscribers will pay the surcharge and another 60% will cease to allow freeloading, with the remaining 20% simply canceling their Netflix subscription Determine the financial impact of each of the plans separately (show your calculations for full credit). Then state which plan you would recommend Netflix adopt, and briefly explain why.
Comparing the two plans, Plan 1 would result in a revenue increase of $220 million, while Plan 2 would generate an additional $55 million through the surcharge. Although Plan 1 may lead to a higher overall revenue increase, it involves losing 22 million subscribers.
To determine the financial impact of each plan, let's analyze them separately:
Plan 1: Raise the monthly subscription fee by $3.00 across the board.
Current subscription fee: $15.00
New subscription fee: $18.00
Number of subscribers: 220 million
The expected decline in subscribers: 10% (22 million subscribers)
Calculation:
Current revenue: $15.00 * 220 million = $3.3 billion
New revenue: $18.00 * (220 million - 22 million) = $3.52 billion
Change in revenue: $3.52 billion - $3.3 billion = $220 million
Plan 2: Introduce a $5.00 per month surcharge for non-household Netflix viewers.
Percentage of subscribers sharing passwords with freeloaders: 25%
Subscribers willing to pay the surcharge: 20%
Subscribers ceasing freeloading: 60%
Subscribers canceling their subscription: 20%
Number of freeloaders: 220 million * 25% = 55 million
Subscribers paying the surcharge: 55 million * 20% = 11 million
Subscribers ceasing freeloading: 55 million * 60% = 33 million
Revenue from surcharge: $5.00 * 11 million = $55 million
Comparing the two plans, Plan 1 would result in a revenue increase of $220 million, while Plan 2 would generate an additional $55 million through the surcharge. Although Plan 1 may lead to a higher overall revenue increase, it involves losing 22 million subscribers.
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Total quality management is a _________ approach in which the entire organization is managed so that it excels on all dimensions of product and services that are important to the customer.
Total quality management is a structured approach in which the entire organization is managed so that it excels in all dimensions of products and services that are important to the customer.
Total quality management is a structured approach to assessing the output of organizational management. It assesses the outputs like goods and services by improving the internal functions in the firm. The total quality management approach sets certain standards reflecting the priorities of the firm.
Total quality management focuses on customer input, maintaining the commitment of employees by communicating the goals, expectations, and appreciation, and improving the standards in the firm continuously.
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Carl is an electrician. A new building is starting construction. Carl would like to win the contract for
electrical work for the building. He should
do nothing; they will contact him if they need his work
O send a resumé
O call and leave a long voicemail that gives prices and procedures
O create a type of business report called a business proposal
A enterprise idea is a formal report that's created by means of a enterprise and furnished to a prospect to invulnerable a commercial enterprise agreement. It's a frequent misconception that enterprise proposals and enterprise plans are the same.
The notion targets to promote your product or carrier alternatively than your enterprise itself.
What is called business proposal?Image end result for TO create a type of commercial enterprise document called a commercial enterprise proposal
A commercial enterprise proposal is a document that outlines a proposed enterprise plan, detailing the product or services to be provided, the fees related with the project, and the predicted outcomes.
Is a business concept a report?Some human beings tend to use them interchangeably, though they refer to two kinds of professional documents. A formal research record is carried out to see if a workable assignment will succeed, while a business notion is written with the intention of beginning a new product.
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Money management
activities necessary to manage current ___?____
economic resources while working toward long-term
financial security.
refers to the daily financial
Money management activities necessary to manage current personal economic resources while working toward long-term financial security.
option c is the correct answer
What is money management?The term Money management refers to the methods of saving, planning spending, investing, and all other activities that deals with the use of money for personal use or organizational use.
Money management helps in growing wealth and regulating the use of money. This is an important scheme in business and should be done with care. Money management helps to make a clear goal of the intended use of money and clears certain areas that is not worth spending on.
The information gathered so far has helped us see that money management is necessary to manage current personal economic resources while working toward long-term financial security. Hence the other options which are required and inflated are not relevant to the topic being discussed.
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A developer wants to finance a project costing $2.20 million with a 70 percent, 20 -year loan at an interest rate of 4.5 percent. The project's NOI is expected to be $142,000 during year 1 and the NOl, as well as its value, is expected to increase at an annual rate of 2 percent thereafter. The lender will require an initial debt coverage ratio of at least 1.20.
Required:
a-1. Would the lender be likely to make the loan to the developer?
a-2. Support your answer with a cash flow statement for a five-year period.
a-3. What would be the developer's before-tax yield on equity (BTIRR)?
b. What would be the maximum loan amount that the lender would make if the debt coverage ratio was 1.20 for year 1 ? What would be the loan-to-value ratio? (assume annual accrual)
c. Assuming conditions in part (a), suppose that mortgage interest rates suddenly increase from 4.5 percent to 6.5 percent. NOI and value will now increase at a rate of 5 percent.
c-1. If the desired DCR is 1.20, will the lender be as willing to make a conventional loan now?
c-2. Support your answer with a cash flow statement.
a-1. It is required to calculate the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) in order to determine if the lender would be willing to make the loan. This will determine if the NOI of the property is sufficient to cover the annual debt service. The DSCR can be calculated using the following formula:
DSCR = Net Operating Income (NOI) / Annual Debt Service
The annual debt service can be calculated using the following formula:
Annual Debt Service = (Loan Amount x Interest Rate) / (1 - (1 + Interest Rate)^(-n)) where n is the loan term in years.
The calculation for DSCR can be done as follows:
DSCR = $142,000 / [(0.7 x $2,200,000 x 0.045) / (1 - (1 + 0.045)^(-20))]
= 1.44
Since the desired DCR of 1.20 is less than the calculated DSCR of 1.44, it can be concluded that the lender would likely make the loan to the developer.
a-2. See the attached cash flow statement for a five-year period.
a-3. The developer's before-tax yield on equity (BTIRR) can be calculated using the following formula:
BTIRR = (NOI - Annual Debt Service) / Initial Equity
The initial equity is equal to the loan amount subtracted from the cost of the project, or $2,200,000 - (0.7 x $2,200,000)
= $660,000.
The calculation for BTIRR can be done as follows:
BTIRR = ($142,000 - [(0.7 x $2,200,000 x 0.045) / (1 - (1 + 0.045)^(-20))]) / $660,000
= 13.1%
b. The maximum loan amount that the lender would make if the debt coverage ratio was 1.20 for year 1 can be calculated using the following formula:
Loan Amount = (NOI / DCR) / Interest Rate
The NOI for year 1 is $142,000 and the DCR is 1.20. The loan amount can be calculated as follows:
Loan Amount = ($142,000 / 1.20) / 0.045= $3,203,704. The loan-to-value ratio can be calculated as follows:
Loan-to-Value Ratio = Loan Amount / Property Value
The property value is equal to the cost of the project, or $2,200,000.
The loan-to-value ratio can be calculated as follows:
Loan-to-Value Ratio = $3,203,704 / $2,200,000= 1.46 or 146%
c-1. In order to determine if the lender would be willing to make a conventional loan now, it is required to calculate the new DSCR. The annual debt service can be calculated using the following formula:
Annual Debt Service = (Loan Amount x Interest Rate) / (1 - (1 + Interest Rate)^(-n)) where n is the loan term in years.
The calculation for annual debt service can be done as follows:
Annual Debt Service = ($2,200,000 x 0.065) / (1 - (1 + 0.065)^(-20))
= $174,427.23
The new NOI and the new value of the property can be calculated using the following formula:
New NOI = NOI x (1 + annual increase rate)^t
= $142,000 x (1 + 0.05)^5= $189,111.94
New Value = NOI / Overall Capitalization Rate
= $189,111.94 / 0.088
= $2,149,543.18
The new DSCR can be calculated using the following formula:
DSCR = New NOI / Annual Debt Service
= $189,111.94 / $174,427.23
= 1.08
Since the desired DCR of 1.20 is greater than the calculated DSCR of 1.08, it can be concluded that the lender would be less willing to make a conventional loan now.
c-2. See the attached cash flow statement for a five-year period.
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