The fossil record is incomplete due to erosion and movements of the Earth's surface have destroyed many fossils.
The fossil record is an important source of evidence for comprehending how life evolved on Earth. However, it is generally recognized that the fossil record is insufficient, resulting in significant gaps in our understanding of evolutionary history.
The fossil record is incomplete for several causes, including erosion and movement of the Earth's surface, burial, and decomposition. To begin with, erosion and surface movement on the Earth's surface have destroyed many fossils that did develop.
As a result, many fossils have been destroyed or changed over time, making reconstruction of certain organisms' evolutionary histories difficult.
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Complete question
Select all of the following that explain why the fossil record is incomplete.
a. Erosion and movements of the Earth's surface have destroyed many fossils.
b. Many fossils may never be discovered because they are buried deeply or submerged under water.
c. Many organisms decomposed before they were buried in sediments.
Correct option is C) Fossilization occurs when complete or partial structures/body that gets buried below the layers of soil, the conditions of the soil determine whether the remains will be preserved or not. The other reason is most of the body parts of organisms are soft, which cannot withstand the pressure as layers of soil are added over time. These remains also get decomposed by micro organisms in the soil.
There are several factors that contribute to the incompleteness of the fossil record, and these include:
1. Bias: The fossil record is biased towards organisms with hard shells, bones or other durable body parts, which are more likely to be preserved over time. Soft-bodied organisms, such as jellyfish or worms, are less likely to fossilize and therefore are underrepresented in the fossil record.
2. Time and erosion: The process of fossilization is rare and requires specific conditions, such as quick burial and slow decay. Over time, erosion, weathering, and other geological processes can destroy or alter fossils, reducing the chances of their preservation.
3. Incomplete sampling: Paleontologists cannot possibly excavate every rock formation on Earth, and even when they do, they may miss certain fossils due to limitations in equipment or techniques. This can lead to gaps in the fossil record and incomplete understanding of evolutionary history.
4. Chance: The fossil record is a result of random events and chance discoveries. Some species may have existed for millions of years but left no fossils, while others may have left a rich record despite only living for a short time. Overall, while the fossil record provides valuable insights into the history of life on Earth, it is important to recognize its limitations and potential biases.
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Complete question
Select all of the following that explain why the fossil record is incomplete.
a. Erosion and movements of the Earth's surface have destroyed many fossils.
b. Many fossils may never be discovered because they are buried deeply or submerged under water.
c. Many organisms decomposed before they were buried in sediments.
d. There is no fossil associated with invertebrates.
n
3
Read the excerpt from Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë.
My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I
had received: no one had reproved John for wantonly
striking me; and because I had turned against him to
avert farther irrational violence, I was loaded with
general opprobrium.
"Unjust!-unjust!" said my reason, forced by the
agonising stimulus into precocious though transitory
power.
What does John's attack of Jane most likely represent
about the human condition?
O cruelty toward the defenseless
O conflict between family members
O the victory of emotion over reason
O the power of the rich over the poor
The thing which John's attack on Jane most likely represents about the human condition is C. the victory of emotion over reason
What is a Narration?This refers to the use of a narrator to show the sequence of events and how they occurred in a given plot.
Hence, we can see that from the given narration, there is a description of the attack which the narrator had faced from John and how when she wanted to retaliate, her reason tried to stop her from engaging in further violence.
This shows the victory of emotion over reason as she did strike back when her emotions goaded her into taking action by stating that it was a shameful thing.
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Giant leaf frogs ______________.
are omnivores, eating leaves and insects that come in their path
are found in all rainforests around the world
are predators who consume insects, birds, and snakes
produce a waxy coating that may have valuable medicinal uses
Answer: Waxy coating
Explanation: I tried it
Also I recommend revise the lessons before you ask your questions
Answer:
produce a waxy coating that may have valuable medicinal uses
Explanation:
20. The color of flowers in snap dragons shows incomplete dominance. Red (CC) and white (CwCw) are
homozygous and pink (CC) is heterozygous.
e. If a red snap dragon is crossed with a white snap dragon, what is the phenotype of the offspring?
f. What are the possible genotypes of the offspring?
g. A pink flower is crossed with a red flower. Make a Punnett Square to determine the possible
offspring.
h.
What is the probability of the offspring being red?
i. What is the probability of the offspring being white?
j.
What is the probability of the offspring being pink?
The phenotype of the snapdragon is 1:2:1.
What is incomplete dominance?
Incomplete dominance is a form of Gene interaction in which both alleles of a gene at a locus are partially expressed, often resulting in an intermediate or different phentype.
e)the phenotype of snapdragon will be 1:2:1
f) Genotype will be 3:
g) Is given in picture
h) the probability of being red is 25%
i) Probability of white is 25%
j) Probability of being Pink is 50%
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The phenotype of the snapdragon is ratio 1:2:1.
What is Incomplete Dominance?
Incomplete dominance is a state of Gene interaction in which both alleles of a gene at a locus are partly expressed, often resulting in an medium or different phenotype. It is also understood as partial dominance.
e)The phenotype of the offspring will be 1:2:1
f) The possible genotypes of the offspring will be 3:
g) Is given in picture
h) the probability of the offspring being red is 25%
i)the probability of the offspring being white is 25%
j) the probability of the offspring being pink is 50%
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which macromolecule is involved in how hemophilia is passed
The macromolecule involved in how hemophilia is passed is DNA, specifically the genes carried on the X chromosome. The inheritance of hemophilia follows a pattern influenced by the presence or absence of the hemophilia gene on the X chromosome.
The macromolecule involved in how hemophilia is passed is DNA, specifically the genetic material carried on the X chromosome.
Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder caused by a mutation in one of the genes responsible for producing clotting factors in the blood. The genes involved in hemophilia, such as the F8 gene (hemophilia A) or F9 gene (hemophilia B), are located on the X chromosome.
The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes, with females having two copies (XX) and males having one copy (XY). Since hemophilia is a recessive trait, it typically affects males more often than females. This is because if a male inherits a defective X chromosome carrying the hemophilia gene, he will develop the disorder since he does not have a second X chromosome to compensate for the mutation.
In females, who have two X chromosomes, hemophilia can be passed on if they inherit a defective X chromosome from both parents. These females are carriers of the hemophilia gene and may not exhibit symptoms themselves but can pass the mutation to their offspring.
The inheritance of hemophilia follows a specific pattern, with affected males having an X chromosome with the hemophilia gene and unaffected males having a normal X chromosome. Female carriers have one normal X chromosome and one X chromosome with the hemophilia gene.
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(Please Help!) The image above makes a statement about the relationship between geology and biology. Explain what this relationship is
Answer: Geology is the study of the earth. Biology is the study of life. The two are inextricably interlinked. Recent work has shown that life formed extremely quickly on this planet and that since it formed it has shaped the environment in very profound ways. For example early life generated our oxygen rich atmosphere.
There are specific subdiciplines of geology that are heavily oriented towards biology. These include paleontology, paleobotany and paleoecology.
There are a number of rocks that are created predominantly by biological processes. Limestone is the principle example. Life also created our planet's coal and petroleum resources. These resources exist because life was so abundant that the environment's ability to 'eat' the surplus was outstripped.
||DONT USE IN EXACT WORDS...I ADVISE YOU NOT TO..PLAGARISM MAY BE DETECTED...YOU MAY LOOSE POINTS FOR THIS REASON.||
Salamanders lay their eggs in the water where they stay until they are ready to be hatched. During a particularly hot summer, there was a lack of rain. What is the most likely reason for a low population of salamanders in the area?
A. Lack of rain interrupted the life cycle of salamanders.
B. The salamanders moved to another area.
C. The salamanders could not find mates.
D. Predators ate all the salamanders.
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What is a close relationship between two organisms that live together called?
The close relationship between two organisms that live together is called
Reset
Next
Answer:
symbiosis.
Explanation:
The term that you are referring to is symbiosis. (a symbiotic relationship)
Symbiosis is a proximate and often long-term interaction between two or more different biological species.
Can someone help me please
With your on words describe a situation between 2 people and then rephrase to show empathy
Someone smart can you help me with this
Answer:
glycolysis
Explanation:
The first stage of cellular respiration, called glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. In this step, enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, which releases energy that is transferred to ATP.
Which statement is an example of sensory adaptation?
1. Aiden vomits after changing a baby’s dirty diaper.
2. Elijah always impresses his friends with his ability to hear sounds that they cannot hear.
3. Lillian has a ringing in her ears after attending a loud concert.
4. Alexis no longer notices the sound of large trucks entering and exiting the factory next to her house.
(Psychology)
The statement that is an example of sensory adaptation is number 4: Alexis no longer notices the sound of large trucks entering and exiting the factory next to her house.
Sensory adaptation refers to the process by which our sensory receptors become less sensitive to constant stimuli over time. In this case, Alexis has become desensitized to the sound of the trucks due to their constant presence, and no longer notices them. This is a common phenomenon that occurs in all of our senses, such as when we become accustomed to a strong smell or bright light and no longer notice it after a while. Sensory adaptation is important for allowing our brain to focus on new or important stimuli, rather than being overwhelmed by constant sensory input.
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The statement that represents an example of sensory adaptation is number "Alexis no longer notices the sound of large trucks entering and exiting the factory next to her house." Option 4.
Sensory adaptation refers to the process by which our sensory receptors become less responsive to a constant or repetitive stimulus over time.
In this example, Alexis has been exposed to the sound of large trucks entering and exiting the factory next to her house for an extended period. Initially, she might have found the noise bothersome or disruptive.
However, over time, her sensory receptors have adapted to the constant stimulus, leading to a decreased sensitivity to the sound. As a result, she no longer notices or pays attention to the noise of the trucks.
Sensory adaptation is a natural and automatic process that occurs in response to consistent and unchanging stimuli. It allows our sensory systems to focus on detecting new or changing stimuli that are potentially more important or relevant to our survival and well-being.
By filtering out familiar and repetitive stimuli, our attention can be directed towards detecting novel or significant sensory information.
Sensory adaptation can occur across various sensory modalities, including vision, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. It plays a crucial role in maintaining sensory sensitivity and efficiency by preventing sensory overload from constant stimulation.
In summary, the statement about Alexis no longer noticing the sound of large trucks entering and exiting the factory next to her house exemplifies sensory adaptation, as her sensory receptors have become less responsive to the repetitive auditory stimulus over time. So Option 4 is correct.
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The chemical properties of an element
are determined by its
A- atomic mass
B-proton number
C-electron arrangement
D- atomic size
Answer:
C. electron arrangment
Explanation:
Electrons are the subatomic particles that influence an element's reactivity since they are exchanged during reactions.
The focus of _____ was to uncover the elements of the mind, while _____ focused on identifying what thoughts, feelings, and behaviors could be used for.
Answer:
1. Wilhelm Wundt
2. John Watson
Explanation:
In the history of psychology, there are theoretical and experimental contributions from various researchers who contributed to the development of experimental psychology.
Subsequently, the most important contributions are characterized, ending with Watson's behaviorist proposal and Wundt's information as a method to study psychological phenomena.
Watson's psychological research resulted in the study of behaviorism.
And Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt provided information for the beginnings of psychology as an experimental science and for Wundt, his object of study was mental activity and consciousness, and the method to study it was made up of subjective observation.
Answer the question above
Answer:
i think it's March
Explanation:
The mountain ecosystems in Utah are home to short plants and grasses. Some large mammals can also be found there, such as the moose. If the hunting of moose increases, what would happen to the population of producers?
Answer:
The producers will increase
Explanation:
Moose eat producers like grass and leaves, so If there are more moose, more producers will be eaten. If there are less moose, less producers will be eaten, there will be more producers.
Answer:
your answer would be It would increase due to the decrease number of moose eating them.
Explanation:
Just thank me late. Be safe, it's rough out here. Corona is no joke.
The organism at location D is the
to organisms at location A, B, and C.
A cladogram is shown. At point B, the organism shares jaws but not bones.
Answer:
The organism at location D is the common ancestor
to organisms at location A, B, and C.
Explanation:
Hi! This is your answer because the organism at location D is at the very beginning of the cladogram thus passing on traits to organisms A,B, and C.
Hope this works for you.
why is chlorophyll in the division chlorophyta special
The region identified by location 4 on the map is classified as belonging to the tundra biome. Which of the following climate graphs most accurately depicts the conditions found in this biome?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
B
Explanation:
For more proof look at the second image
Choose TWO of the following statements about adaptation. For each statement you chose, explain why that statement is true using evidence from the simulation.
Statement 1: Organisms with an advantageous trait are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Statement 2: Over time, the proportion of the population with the advantageous trait will increase.
Statement 3: If the environment changes, a different trait could be more advantageous.
Statement 1: Organisms with an advantageous trait are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Explanation: Adaptation is the process by which organisms change over time in response to changes in their environment.
Statement 2: Over time, the proportion of the population with the advantageous trait will increase.
Explanation: As mentioned in Statement 1, organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to an increase in the proportion of the population with those traits.
What is right about adaptation?Organisms with traits that are advantageous in their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to the next generation. For example, if a population of plants is exposed to a change in temperature, those plants with traits that allow them to tolerate the new temperature will be more likely to survive and reproduce, increasing the proportion of the population with those advantageous traits over time.
The second is known as natural selection, which results in the survival of the fittest. Over time, the population will shift towards individuals with advantageous traits, leading to an increase in the proportion of the population with those traits. For example, in a population of birds, those with longer beaks may be better equipped to feed on a certain type of seed, leading to increased survival and reproduction of those birds, and eventually leading to a population where the majority of individuals have longer beaks.
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I need your help! Which statement describes how diffusion works?
Molecules always move from inside of the cell to outside of the cell.
Molecules always move from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
Molecules always move from areas of low concentration to high concentration.
Molecules always move from outside of the cell to inside of the cell.
Answer:
Molecules always move from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
To move charges there needs to be a motive or
To move charges, there needs to be a motive or a driving force that facilitates the flow of electric charges through a conductor. This motive can be provided by various factors and mechanisms.
One of the primary motives for the movement of charges is the presence of an electric field. An electric field exerts a force on charged particles, causing them to move in a particular direction. This force can be generated by applying a voltage difference across a conductor, creating an electric potential difference. The charges will naturally move from an area of higher potential to an area of lower potential, driven by the electric field.
In addition to electric fields, other motives for charge movement can include electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field induces a current in a conductor, and chemical reactions, such as in batteries or fuel cells, where the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy creates a motive for charge flow.
Ultimately, the motive for moving charges is provided by the presence of a force or potential difference that can overcome any resistances or obstacles in the conductor, allowing the charges to move and establish an electric current.
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Why does a cat comes near when show it milk and runs away when you show it stick ?
Cats have evolved certain behaviors that are influenced by their natural instincts and experiences.
When a cat sees milk, it may be attracted to it because it contains nutrients that are important for its survival, and the cat may associate the presence of milk with positive experiences. This can include nursing from its mother as a kitten or catching and consuming prey that contains milk or milk products.
On the other hand, when a cat sees a stick, it may perceive it as a threat or danger, and may associate it with negative experiences, such as being hit or attacked by a predator. This can trigger the cat's natural instinct to flee or hide from potential danger, as a survival mechanism.
Overall, a cat's behavior is influenced by its instincts, past experiences, and environmental cues. It may approach things that it perceives as positive or beneficial, and avoid or flee from things that it perceives as dangerous or threatening.
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Describe the function of muscle cells in the wall of the stomach.
The function of muscularis in the stomach wall is to squeeze the walls together to help move partly digested food into the small bowel.
Muscle fibers comprise a single muscle cell. They prop to control the physical forces within the body. When grouped with each other, they can reduce the movement of your limbs and tissues.
Therefore, the stomach muscles contract occasionally, churning food to improve digestion. Among all the GI organs, the stomach is the only one with a triple-layered tunica muscularis which is a muscle layer.
This triple layer of muscle allows the stomach to twist, turn and churn in different directions to mechanically and chemically digest your food. This muscle is also a smooth muscle, which is under involuntary control.
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What is a bionomial nomenclature
\( \)
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.
-XxItzAdiXxThe brain and spinal cord are part of the _______ nervous system. The electrical charges that act as nervous signals are called _______. Jellyfish do not have a brain. Instead their nervous system is called a _______. After nervous systems began to develop in bilaterally symmetric animals, some developed ventral, or front, nerve cords, while chordates developed _______ nerve cords. Skeletons that allow for movement by using muscles and squeezing liquid to change the body shape are called _______ skeletons. _______ do not grow with arthropods, and so occasionally must be shed and regrown from chitin. Muscles move endo- and exoskeletons by _______. _______ is the joining of two gametes called sperm and egg. A fish that lays her eggs in a cluster is initiating _______ fertilization. _______ are an adaptation by reptiles to allow for reproduction and embryo development on land. Describe three different strategies used by three different animals to thermoregulate. If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, what can you probably conclude about the type of thermoregulator it is. Why?
The brain and spinal cord are part of the central nervous system.
The electrical charges that act as nervous signals are called action potentials or nerve impulses.
Jellyfish do not have a brain. Instead, their nervous system is called a nerve net.
After nervous systems began to develop in bilaterally symmetric animals, some developed ventral nerve cords, while chordates developed dorsal nerve cords.
Skeletons that allow for movement by using muscles and squeezing liquid to change the body shape are called hydrostatic skeletons.
Exoskeletons do not grow with arthropods, and so occasionally must be shed and regrown from chitin.
Muscles move endo- and exoskeletons by contracting and relaxing.
Fertilization is the joining of two gametes called sperm and egg.
A fish that lays her eggs in a cluster is initiating cluster or mass fertilization.
Amniotic eggs are an adaptation by reptiles to allow for reproduction and embryo development on land.
Describe three different strategies used by three different animals to thermoregulate.
Elephants: Elephants thermoregulate by using their large ears as cooling devices. They flap their ears to increase surface area and enhance heat loss through evaporative cooling.Desert Lizards: Desert lizards employ behavioral thermoregulation by basking in the sun to absorb heat and warming their bodies. They also retreat to shade or burrows to avoid excessive heat when needed.Penguins: Penguins have a unique thermoregulation strategy. They huddle together in large groups to conserve body heat and shield themselves from the cold Antarctic winds, effectively reducing heat loss and maintaining body temperature.If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, what can you probably conclude about the type of thermoregulator it is. Why?
If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, you can probably conclude that the snake is an ectotherm. Ectotherms rely on external heat sources, such as the sun, to regulate their body temperature. By basking in the sun, the snake absorbs heat, which helps raise its body temperature to a suitable level for proper physiological functioning.
Answer:
1. central
2. action potential
3. nerve net
4. dorsal
5. hydrostatic
6. Exoskeletons
7. contraction/contracting
8. Fertilization
9. external fertilization
10. Eggs
11. Animals with fur thermoregulate by panting. Winged birds will flap against their mouths/heads to dissipate heat. Humans will produce sweat to evaporatively cool. Polar bears have developed blubber. Bears drop body temperatures during hibernation.
12. Seeing a snake using the warmth of the sun leads us to conclude that it is likely a thermo conformer that cannot produce its own body heat.
During the __ phase, the pancreas secretes __ to ensure that only the brain can use glucose.
During the absorptive phase, the pancreas secretes insulin to ensure that only the brain can use glucose.
Insulin enables your frame to turn food into energy and controls your blood sugar tiers. If you have diabetes, your body can't make sufficient insulin or cannot use it nicely. Your provider can prescribe human-made insulin that you take thru an injection (shot), injectable pen, or pump.
Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted with the aid of the β cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and maintains regular blood glucose tiers by facilitating cell glucose uptake, regulating carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism, and selling cellular division and growth through its mitogenic results.
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New technology is important to the development of theories because it
allows for repeated experimentation.
enables the publication of new research.
replaces theories that are old and hard to test.
provides a new way to acquire new information.
New technology is important to the development of theories because it provides a new way to acquire new information. With new technology, researchers can collect data in new and more precise ways, which can lead to new insights and discoveries. It can also allow for the testing of existing theories in new ways or under different conditions, leading to a better understanding of the phenomena being studied. However, the importance of technology in developing theories does not necessarily mean that it replaces old theories or allows for repeated experimentation on its own. Theories are typically developed through a combination of empirical evidence, experimentation, and theoretical modeling, and the role of technology is to provide new tools and methods for gathering and analyzing data.
Please answer fast!
What are the two arteries where you can check your
pulse?
A. brachial and dorsalis
B. facial and femoral
C. carotid and radial
D. temporal and auricular
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Because the Carotid is your wrist and Radial is your neck
A cell that contains chloroplasts, a nucleus, and mitochondria is discovered. Biologists might decide it could
a. eukaryotic cell.
b. prokaryotic cell.
c. neither a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell.
d. either a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell.
Answer:
eukaryotic cell
Explanation:
because prokaryotic cells lack nucleus
Answer: eukaryotic cell
Explanation: Hope this helps :)
The table shown below represents the number of species growing in an area that was logged using clear-cutting 45 years ago in Temagami, Ontario. Data was collected periodically over 45 years.
Describe the changes occurring in vegetation type and species diversity over the 45 years.
What does the pattern of change tell you about what is happening in this area?
Explain how the data supports your conclusion.
Here is an analysis of the changes in vegetation and species diversity based on the data:
In the first years after logging, the area was dominated by grasses, with 32 species present after 1 year. Shrubs and trees were initially absent. This indicates that grasses rapidly colonized the disturbed area after logging.
Over time, the number of grass species declined as shrubs and trees became established. Shrubs first appeared after 5 years and gradually increased, with 18 species present after 45 years. Trees were absent for the first 15 years but then increased to 24 species after 45 years.
The total number of species showed a steady increase over the 45 years, from 32 species initially to a maximum of 77 species after 45 years. This indicates that species diversity was low immediately following the disturbance but gradually recovered and surpassed the original diversity levels.
The pattern of changes suggests that after the initial disturbance of logging, grasses were the first vegetation to recover and colonize the open area. Then over time, shrubs and trees established and the plant community transitioned from grasses to shrubs to trees. This successional progression from early to later species resulted in an overall increase in species diversity as different types of plants colonized the area.
In summary, the key conclusions supported by the data are:
Grasses rapidly colonized after disturbance while shrubs and trees were initially absentShrubs and trees gradually established over time, replacing some of the grass speciesTotal species diversity increased as different vegetation types colonized, reaching maximum diversity after 45 yearsThe changes indicate a successional progression from early colonizers to later species that resulted in higher diversity.Many trees, like the one shown in the picture, have thick bark to protect against the cold winter in their environment.
Where do these trees live?
A. temperate deciduous forest
B. tropical rain forest
C. grassland
D. desert
Sessi
Answer: A. Temperate deciduous forest
Explanation:
Many trees with thick bark to protect against the cold winter in their environment live in temperate deciduous forests. These forests are characterized by trees that lose their leaves in the fall and regrow them in the spring, and they are found in regions with distinct seasons, including cold winters. The thick bark helps protect the trees from freezing temperatures, as well as from damage caused by ice, snow, and other harsh winter conditions. Other environments, such as boreal forests and alpine forests, also have trees with thick bark to protect against the cold.
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