since there is a genetic explanation for short sleepers, you would expect

Answers

Answer 1

Since there is a genetic explanation for short sleepers, one would expect that the trait of being a short sleeper is influenced by genetic factors.

Short sleepers are individuals who naturally require less sleep than the average population and still feel rested and function optimally with shorter sleep durations. Research has shown that genetics play a significant role in determining sleep patterns and sleep duration. Certain genetic variations and mutations have been identified as potential factors contributing to short sleep phenotypes. These genetic variations can influence the functioning of neurotransmitters, hormones, and other molecular pathways involved in regulating sleep-wake cycles.

Genetic studies have identified specific genes and genetic variants associated with short sleep duration, such as DEC2 and ADRB1 genes. These genetic variations can affect the body's internal clock and sleep regulation processes, leading to shorter sleep requirements.

In summary, the presence of a genetic explanation for short sleepers suggests that genetic factors play a significant role in determining sleep duration and patterns in individuals who require less sleep than the average population.

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Related Questions

1) In a city in 2010 A.D, there were 242732 females in child bearing period (15-49 years) at the begining year and at the end of year, there were counted as 244986. They gave birth to 138475 children in of Same year. calculate the general fertility rate of Females (Ans: 567.84 per 1000) 1 ) In a city in 2010 A.D , there were 242732 females in child bearing period ( 15-49 years ) at the begining year and at the end of year , there were counted as 244986. They gave birth to 138475 children in of Same year . calculate the general fertility rate of Females ( Ans : 567.84 per 1000 )​

Answers

The general fertility rate of females in child bearing period is 567.84.

The General fertility rate is calculated among females that are in their childbearing period. According to WHO, the childbearing period for females is defined as between the age of 15-49 years. The general fertility rate is calculated by dividing the number of children born in a particular year by the number of females in child bearing period in the mid way of that year. It is then multiplied by 100. The number of females of their childbearing age in the midway of the year 2010 A.D. is (242732+244986)/2 = 243859So, the general fertility rate = (138475/243859) × 1000) = 567.84.

Hence, the general fertility rate is calculated by dividing the number of children born in 2010 A.D. i.e. 138475 by the number of females of reproductive age in the midway of the year 2010 (i.e. 243859) and then multiplying by 1000. We will get a 567.84 general fertility rate.

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In what stage of development would a class of high school juniors be?
adolescence
puberty
juvenile delinquency
rebellion

Answers

The answer is Puberty

Answer:

adolescence

Explanation:

What will be higher for people with a higher-than-average muscle tone?

A.
body mass index

B.
fitness goals

C.
maximum heart rate

D.
target heart rate

Answers

Answer: A. Body Mass Index

Explanation: Hope it helps

What do you think are the three most important values for parents to teach to children? Give an example of how to teach each one of these values.

Answers

They are respecting, caring, and good mannered

a nurse is planning care for a client following a gastric bypass surgery. the nurse should include which of the following dietary instructions when preparing the client for discharge

Answers

When preparing clients for discharge following gastric bypass surgery, nurses should provide dietary instructions that include limiting sugar intake, increasing protein intake, eating slowly, and avoiding high-fat foods. These instructions are important for promoting healing and preventing complications like dumping syndrome.

When preparing a client for discharge after gastric bypass surgery, a nurse should include several dietary instructions. These instructions may include limiting sugar intake, increasing protein intake, eating slowly, and avoiding high-fat foods.Sugar intake should be limited because, after gastric bypass surgery, patients can develop a condition called dumping syndrome. Dumping syndrome occurs when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. The result is a feeling of nausea, lightheadedness, and sweating. To avoid dumping syndrome, clients should avoid sugary foods and drinks.Increasing protein intake is important because it helps with healing and building muscle. After gastric bypass surgery, clients may find it challenging to get enough protein, so it's important to emphasize the importance of protein-rich foods like lean meats, fish, and low-fat dairy products.Eating slowly is critical because the stomach has been surgically reduced in size. This means that patients can only eat small amounts at a time. Eating slowly ensures that food is adequately chewed and that clients feel full before they've eaten too much.Avoiding high-fat foods is essential because they can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Clients should eat foods that are low in fat but high in nutrients. These foods might include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

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major disturbances in thought, emotion, perception, and behavior characterize ________.

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major disturbances in thought, emotion, perception, and behavior characterize Schizophrenia .

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which individuals have an abnormal interpretation of reality. Schizophrenia can cause hallucinations, delusions, and exceptionally disordered behavior and thinking that interferes with daily functioning and can be disabling. Schizophrenia patients must be treated for the rest of their lives.

Schizophrenia is a disastrous psychological disorder marked by significant disruptions in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior. Approximately 1% of the population develops schizophrenia during their lifetime, and the disorder is typically diagnosed in early adulthood (early to mid-20s).

Schizophrenia is distinguished by considerable abnormalities in perception and behavioral changes. Persistent delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, highly disorganized behavior, or extreme agitation may be symptoms.

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Using the phrase "different sex" rather than "opposite sex" is more culturally competent in what category?
gender


age


religion


race

Answers

Answer: Gender

Explanation: Sex is defined as the birth assigned 'gender'. This is determined whether an individual is born with or without a Y chromosome, or by a baby's genetalia.

The 'gender' is a form of personal identity that one can assume later on in life, whether it be male, female, or other.

What type of equipment is used by health professionals to access an electronic
medical record? Choose all correct answers.
paper chart
computer
laptop
forms

Answers

The type of equipment is used by health professionals to access an electronic medical record include the following:

ComputerLaptop

What is an Electronic record?

This is defined as any type of information which is created, used and stored in a form that only a computer can process.

This is the safest means of data storage as it helps to eliminate the risk of losing it to factors such as fire, water etc. This method can also be easily retrieved unlike paper records and examples of equipment which can be used to access them are computers and laptops.

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Which of the following is true of health food stores?

A. They can be found in every community.

B. They tend to be among the least expensive grocery stores.

C. They usually sell a lot of household products and clothing as well as food.

D. They carry a lot of organic items and items for people with special diets.

Answers

The answer is D hope this helps

How one copes with winning and losing is related to the state of one's mental and emotional health.

Answers

If this is a true or false, it is true

Answer:

true

Explanation:

edge said so

In at least 50 words, explain what “effective communication” is in your own words.

Answers

Effective communication” is explained below in my own words.

Effective communication is that the method of exchanging concepts, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and knowledge in order that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. after we communicate effectively, each the sender and receiver feel happy.

By delivering messages clearly, there's no area for misunderstanding or alteration of messages, that decreases the potential for conflict. In things wherever conflict will arise, effective communication could be a key issue to confirm that things is resolved in an exceedingly respectful manner.

An effective communicator is somebody who conveys their message totally and is receptive and tuned in to others' input. those that are robust communicators speak in an exceedingly clear, direct manner, victimization simply understood language.

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Fractures, dislocations, and sprains are all initially treated with: a. a hot water bag b. RICE c. a salt water soak d. a compression bandage.

Answers

Answer:

B. RICE

I hope I helped you!!!!!!!!

Fractures, dislocations, and sprains are all initially treated with option b. RICE.

RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. This method is widely recommended for managing acute soft tissue injuries and reducing pain, swelling, and inflammation.

Rest allows the affected area to heal and prevents further damage. Ice helps in numbing the pain and reducing swelling by constricting blood vessels. Compression, typically done using a compression bandage, helps to minimize swelling and provides support to the injured area. Elevation aids in reducing swelling by allowing fluids to flow away from the injury site, which is especially helpful for injuries on the extremities.

Using a hot water bag or a salt water soak might worsen the swelling, while a compression bandage alone is not sufficient to manage the injury as it only provides compression without addressing other aspects of the healing process. Therefore, the RICE method (Option B) is the most effective initial treatment for fractures, dislocations, and sprains.

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Trinity is concerned about setting healthy professional boundaries with her peers what should she do

Answers

Answer:

She should begin by withdrawing herself emotionally. She should keep her emotions inside and keep in her mind that the goal is to be professional and get the job done. If she is having trouble with her peers, she should make it clear to them the intentions she has of the matter.

Two challenges that the organization has experienced ​

Answers

Answer:

profit

and loss

it might be the challenges or

lack of the skilled human power and lack of resources

Gawaing nagpapakita ng pagiging mapanagutin sa sarili gawaing nagpapakita ng pagiging mapanagutin sa kapwa mga maaring maging bunga kung magiging mapanagutin ang tao sa sarili at kapwa

Answers

Activities that demonstrate responsibility towards oneself and others can yield positive outcomes if individuals are responsible towards themselves and others.

The question is asking about activities that demonstrate personal and social responsibility and the possible outcomes if a person is responsible towards themselves and others. One activity that demonstrates personal responsibility is setting personal goals and working towards achieving them. By setting goals, individuals take responsibility for their own actions and are accountable for their progress. They are also more likely to make responsible choices and take actions that contribute to their personal growth and success.

Another activity that demonstrates responsibility towards others is volunteering or engaging in community service. By participating in activities that benefit others, individuals show their commitment to making a positive impact in their community. This helps to build a sense of empathy, compassion, and social responsibility.

If a person is responsible towards themselves and others, several positive outcomes can be expected. Firstly, they are more likely to have a strong sense of self-discipline, which can help them in achieving personal and professional goals. Secondly, being responsible towards others promotes positive relationships and fosters a sense of trust and respect. This can lead to a supportive social network and better collaboration with others.

In summary, activities such as goal-setting and community service demonstrate personal and social responsibility. By being responsible towards themselves and others, individuals can achieve personal growth, build positive relationships, and make a positive impact in their community.

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How do you access your emotions and use them to overcome the thoughts or beliefs that hold you back?

Answers

depending on the person you can select you emotion of choice to get over something that is holding you back. for example let’s say someone is sad because of one thing or another but they choose not to drive the intense emotion through sadness but they make it into anger and in using that offer a while time heals everything and you are okay

There are two types of diabetes: type 1, which people are born with, and type 2, which emerges later in life and is thought to be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Both types are an indication that which gland is not functioning properly? O A. adrenal OB. thyroid OC. pituitary OD. pancreas​

Answers

Answer:

OD. Pancreas

Explanation:

I did research

Both types of diabetes are an indication that the pancreas is not functioning properly. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is the role of pancreas in diabetes?

Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas, which is a gland that is located beneath the stomach. Insulin is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for use as a source of energy. The immune system of the body assaults and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, which leads to a deficiency in the amount of insulin that is produced. This condition is known as type 1 diabetes.

When a person has type 2 diabetes, their body either develops a resistance to the effects of insulin or their pancreas is unable to generate enough insulin to satisfy the requirements of the body. As a consequence of this, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, which in turn leads to elevated levels of blood sugar as well as a variety of symptoms and health issues.

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When a product claims that it is "Whole Wheat", that means:
O It must use the entire wheat kernel
O It only needs to use 85% of the wheat kernel
O It only needs to use the bran and endosperm
O It only needs to use half of the wheat kernel

Answers

(A) it’s whole wheat so it uses the entire wheat

The health care provider writes orders for a patient who is admitted with a serum potassium (K) level of 6.9 mEq/L. What does the nurse implement first?

Answers

When a patient is admitted with a serum potassium level of 6.9 mEq/L, the nurse's first priority is to implement interventions to address the elevated potassium level.

What does the nurse implement first?

The nurse would first ensure that the patient is placed on a cardiac monitor and the health care provider should be informed of the high serum potassium levels. The nurse should also assess the patient for signs of hyperkalemia and monitor their vital signs. A cardiac arrest can be caused by high serum potassium levels, and therefore immediate action must be taken.

Potassium levels can be reduced by administering medication as prescribed by the health care provider, such as calcium chloride or gluconate, or sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Insulin and glucose can also be used to reduce potassium levels.

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how is environment related to our health?​

Answers

Because we live and be around it

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO ANYONE WHO CAN ANSWER ALL OF THESE QUESTIONS!!

1. In the Nuoro region of Sardinia, Italy, how does the local's environment affect their diet and nutrition?
2. Explain how Nuoro's culture influences their attitude about elderly in their community
3. How do the residents of Okinawa's approach to nutrition differ from that of America?
What is the effect of this approach?
4. How does the cultural tradition of Mai influence the well-being of the Okinawan community? What about the idea of ikiagi?
5. When it comes to the Seventh Day Adventists in Lomo Lina, California, how does their religion influence their nutritional choices?
6. Explain the connection between the social and cultural habits of their community and the beliefs/behaviors/food choices/nutritional health of their members.
7. Which habits does your community or family have that are similar to those found among the communities that Mr. Buettner's group studied?
8. Do you see any habits of those communities that your own family or community could benefit from adopting?
9. After listening to Mr. Buettner summarize the lessons his group learned from studying these three communities. which habit or philosoohy do vou believe is most valuable and why?

Answers

The Nuoro region of Sardinia is characterized by a rough and precipitous landscape, which has made it troublesome for the individuals to lock in in agribusiness. Hence, the neighborhood eat less comprises basically of meat, dairy, grains, and beans. The individuals moreover expend a assortment of wild plants and herbs that develop within the encompassing slopes. The environment has in this way affected the local's slim down and nourishment by advancing the utilization of entirety, natural nourishments that are wealthy in supplements.

How  does the Nuoro's culture influences their attitude about elderly in their community?

In Nuoro's culture, elderly individuals are profoundly regarded and loved. They are seen as a source of shrewdness, encounter, and direction for the more youthful eras. The community takes care of its elderly individuals, and they are frequently included in social exercises and celebrations. This demeanor towards the elderly reflects the values of family,

The residents of Okinawa have a eat less that's wealthy in plant-based nourishments, counting vegetables, natural products, entirety grains, and vegetables. They moreover expend little sums of angle and meat, and they utilize a assortment of herbs and flavors for flavor. This approach to nourishment varies from that of America, which tends to be tall in handled nourishments, creature items, and included sugars. The impact of this approach is that the Okinawans have one of the highest life anticipations within the world, and they are less inclined to unremitting maladies such as heart infection, cancer, and diabetes.

Mai may be a culture in Okinawa that emphasizes the significance of social associations, community, and mutual back. The thought of ikiagi, which suggests "the reason for being," is additionally a central reasoning in Okinawan culture. Together, these social hones have a positive affect on the well-being of the Okinawan community by advancing social engagement, a sense of reason, and a strong environment.

The Seventh Day Adventists in Lomo Linda, California take after a veggie lover or veggie lover eat less as portion of their devout convictions. They too emphasize the significance of wellbeing and wellness as a implies of serving God. As a result, their dietary choices tend to be centered on entire, plant-based nourishments that are negligibly handled and tall in supplements.

The social and cultural habits of a community can have a critical affect on the convictions, behaviors, nourishment choices, and dietary wellbeing of its individuals. For illustration, a community that values conventional nourishments and home-cooking may be more likely to devour entirety, natural nourishments that are wealthy in supplements. So also, a community that emphasizes the significance of social associations and common back may be less inclined to stretch and separation, which can have a negative affect on wellbeing.

Numerous communities and families share comparable propensities with the ones considered by Mr. Buettner's bunch. For case, they may esteem social associations, physical movement, and entire, natural nourishments. They may too have a solid sense of community and intergenerational solidarity.

There are several habits from these communities that other families and communities might advantage from embracing. For case, devouring a eat less that's wealthy in entirety, plant-based nourishments and minimizing the utilization of handled nourishments might move forward in general wellbeing. Also, prioritizing social associations and community inclusion may decrease stretch and advance a sense of reason.

The habit or philosophy that I accept is most profitable from Mr. Buettner's bunch is the accentuation on social associations and community association. Investigate has appeared that social back and engagement can have a positive affect on both physical and mental wellbeing. By prioritizing connections and community, people can develop a sense of having a place and reason that contributes to by and large well-being.

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Auguste Comte, one of the founders of sociology, believed that society should be studied through science. He called this approach positivism. He also believed in social justice and making society better for all people.

Imagine that you are Auguste Comte observing the issue of high school dropout rates in the United States for the first time. What do you think he might say about this issue? Write your answer in the form of a paragraph that contains at least three complete sentences.

Answers

He would suggest applying the positivism approach to the issue of the high school dropout rate.

What is the positivism approach?

A method of studying society that exclusively depends on empirical scientific data, such as controlled experiments and statistics, is known as positivism. Positivism holds that we shouldn't venture outside the realm of what can be seen.

Auguste Comte created the idea of positivism to express his conviction that knowledge should be acquired and evaluated by methodical, scientific, and impartial means.

He was a positivist who insisted that sociology ought to be unbiased and grounded in science.

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What can you do to maintain a health body composition?Answer in 2-4 complete sentences. (no links)

Answers

I would agree for sure with the first answer. So basically protein, scratch and vegetable meals. This will help you maintain a health body composition.

How does law enforcement view underage drinking when it occurs at home with parents present who grant permission?


as deserving of a heavier sentence

as deserving of a lighter sentence

as being acceptable by law

as being illegal

Answers

they view it as being illegal

Anterior STEMI X
Category: Specialty Skill Assessment
Q6. A patient presents with complaints of palpitations and rapid pulse for weeks. He admits to increasing shortness
of breath despite minimal activity. Identify the patient's rhythm.
21-02-2013
PR 0.000s
QTIQTC:
Sex: P-ORS-T Axes:
lavF
x1.0.05-150Hz 25mm/sec
Physio-Control, Inc. Comments:
HR 130bpm
11:01:56
ORS 0.090s
0.278s/0.409s
93 108 14
Thishikikikikankukukukhylphytophophopindatult
Incorrect answer

Answers

In this instance, the patient has sinus tachycardia. Heart rate that is unusually high, often higher than 100 beats per minute, is referred to as sinus tachycardia. The sympathetic nervous system is hyperactive, which raises the heart rate, and is the reason.

This condition is evident from the patient's fast heartbeat and palpitations. Additionally, the patient's ECG displays a sinus tachycardia-compatible regular rhythm with a tempo of 130 bpm and a QTc of 0.278s/0.409s.

Additionally, as the elevated heart rate can result in a reduction in cardiac output and oxygen delivery, the patient's shortness of breath is a typical sign of sinus tachycardia. In conclusion, the patient has sinus tachycardia. The patient's fast pulse, palpitations, and shortness of breath are to blame for this.

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All of the following are types of connective tissue EXCEPT:
A. Cartilage
B. Ligaments
C. Synovial fluid
D. Tendons

Answers

Answer:

tendons

Explanation:

i see everything else but tendons

I am very tall and green. Inside my stalks you will find something very yummy and either yellow or white. A popular movie snack can be made from parts of me. What am i?.

Answers

It’s corn….
It’s got the juice
It’s a lump with knobs
I mean look at this thing
I’ve seen a more ✨beautiful thing✨

Yusuf has made a goal to go running every day. The only time available in his schedule is first thing in the morning so he sets an alarm. When the alarm goes off, it’s really hard for Yusuf to get out from under his warm covers. Which would be the BEST way for Yusuf to motivate himself and stick to his goal?


Think about how guilty he will feel if he rolls back over.


Focus on how much better he will feel after his run.


Think about impressing his social media followers.


Promise himself a huge breakfast as a reward afterwards.

Answers

Yusuf has made a goal to go running every day and the best way for Yusuf to motivate himself and stick to his goal is : Focus on how much better he will feel after his run.

What is the best way for Yusuf to motivate himself?

Best way for Yusuf to motivate himself is to focus on how much better he will feel after his run. Physical exercise releases endorphins, which are chemicals in brain that act as natural painkillers and also improve mood.

By thinking about positive physical and mental effects of his run, Yusuf will be more likely to overcome the initial discomfort of getting out of bed and sticking to his goal.

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Which statement is an example of a smart, healthy choice? *
Increase your saturated fat intake
Choose lean meats over high-fat meats
Your diet should include refined grains

Answers

Your diet should include refined grains

What do you need to know to identify your pattern layout on the guide sheet?
a.
b.
C.

Answers

Provides detailed instructions on how to cut, mark, and sew the fabric pieces together. View selection, cutting layouts, and sewing directions make up the guide sheet's main sections.

Why is a pattern guide sheet necessary?

Of course, the guide sheet includes detailed directions for cutting and making the clothing. Additionally, the pattern tissue instructs you on where to sew, ease, fold, gather, cut, and more.

How are patterns recognized?

Finding and detecting patterns in our environment is made easier by learning. Pattern recognition is the process of comparing information received with data already stored in the brain.

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HELP ASAP Emma created a table to describe the weather conditions in her area on a specific day. What units of measurement can be used for precipitation with mm or inches being correct?Precipitation Air Temperature25 CSunny 7 mm and 25 kg 24 mph and 5 mm West and 20 mph 10 inches and 50% Question 4 of 25 How are genes and proteins related? A. Genes and proteins are both made of DNA. OB. Protein are made of parts of genes. C. Both are made from amino acids. D. One gene codes for one protein. SUBIT Question 2 of 20 :Select the best answer for the question2. Thefeedback loop is triggered by being low-stress. Which type of reaction has only one reactant?A BReactantA+ProductB Why does an 'external social cost' lead to inefficient overproduction? (7 marks) (b) The table below provides information about the marginal social cost and marginal social benefit of street Which of the following statements is true concerning income if production exceeds units sold? a. A higher operating income will result under a variable costing income statement. b. A lower operating income will result under an absorption costing income statement. c. A higher operating income will result under an absorption costing income statement. d. The same operating income will result under both a variable costing and absorption costing income statement. according to a census, 3.3% of all births in a country are twins. if there are 2,500 births in one month, calculate the probability that more than 90 births in one month would result in twins. use a ti-83, ti-83 plus, or ti-84 calculator to find the probability. round your answer to four decimal places. provide your answer below: Netflix regularly state that as a company, they do not use financial derivatives to manage their exchange rate exposure. Explain the non-financial alternatives (alternatives that do not involve the use of derivatives or the money markets) that are available to multinational companies like Netflix to manage their exchange rate exposure, stating and briefly explaining which exposure you think is being managed for each alternative. How do you find the time constant of an RC circuit? In the Voice Disorders text, what approach did the authors use to organize and classify voice disorders? Name 3 of the 5 categories below. Sally has 3:4 as many beads as Kelly. Kelly has 18 more beads than Sally. Find the average number of beads the girl have Find the pH of a solution that is 9.0x10-2 M HCO3.Express your answer using two decimal places Which of the following are health-related components of physical fitness? A cardiorespiratory B. enduranceC. flexibilityD. body composition. Last week's chapter discussed "qualifying the borrower", while this week we will study the concept of "qualifying the property". The borrower is a person to whom a lender makes a loan, so it is natural that the borrower qualify for the loan, but the property is not actually asking for the loan, so why do lenders need to "qualify the property" ? Please state some of your thoughts on this question. Also, what two areas of qualification do lenders look closely at when qualifying a residential condominium versus a single family house ? J.P. is a 50-year-old man who presents to the gastroenterologist with cramping and diarrhea. Subjective Data Pain level is a 6/10 location = right and left lower abdomen Works as a union construction worker, has missed 1 day of work States he has been going to the bathroom about 8 to 10 times a day for past 2 days Appetite is decreased PMH: Crohns disease, depression, anxiety Objective Data Vital signs: T 37 P 80 R 14 BP 120/68 Bowel sounds hyperactive in all four quadrants Medications: Infliximab (Remicade) infusions every 6 weeks, fluoxetine (Prozac) 25 mg per day Weight = 145, last visit weight = 152 Questions1. What other assessments should be included for this patient?2. What questions should the nurse ask with regard to the abdominal pain?3. From the readings, subjective data, and objective data, what is the most probable cause of the abdominal pain?4. Develop a problems list from the subjective and objective findings.5. What should be included in the plan of care?6. What interventions should be included in the plan of care for this patient?7. How to do you position and prepare for an abdominal assessment?8. Inspection of the abdomen include:9. Why is the abdomen auscultated after inspection?10. How do you auscultate the abdomen? What are the characteristics of bowel sounds?11. What sound heard predominately when percussing over the abdomen?12. What organ can be palpated? 7. Palpation techniques include?13. Explain visceral and somatic pain.14. What is rebound tenderness?15 How do you assess for costovertebral angle tenderness? Info Systems Technology (IST) manufactures microprocessor chips for use in appliances and other applications. IST has no debt and 100 million shares outstanding. The correct price for these shares is either $14.50 or $12.50 per share. Investors view both possibilities as equally likely, so the shares currently trade for $13.50. IST must raise $500 million to build a new production facility. Because the firm would suffer a large loss of both customers and engineering talent in the event of financial distress, managers believe that if IST borrows the $500 million, the present value of financial distress costs will exceed any tax benefits by $20 million. At the same time, because investors believe that managers know the correct share price, IST faces a lemons problem if it attempts to raise the $500 million by issuing equity. a. Suppose that if IST issues equity, the share price will remain $13.50. To maximize the long-term share price of the firm once its true value is known, would managers choose to issue equity or borrow the $500 million if i. They know the correct value of the shares is $12.50? ii. They know the correct value of the shares is $14.50? b. Given your answer to part (a), what should investors conclude if IST issues equity? What will happen to the share price? c. Given your answer to part (a), what should investors conclude if IST issues debt? What will happen to the share price in that case? d. How would your answers change if there were no distress costs, but only tax benefits of leverage? a. Suppose that if IST issues equity, the share price will remain $13.50. To maximize the long-term share price of the firm once its true value is known, would managers choose to issue equity or borrow the $500 million if i. They know the correct value of the shares is $12.50? (Select the best choice below.) Managers should issue equity for $500 million. Managers should borrow the $500 million. What is the dollar weighted return on a $100 investment that has the following year end values of $103, $105, $102 and $107 over the next four years respectively? The table below shows the betas and portfolio weights for 3 stocks: Portfolio weights Stock Beta Portfolio 1 Portfolio 2 A 1.7 0.3 0.1 B 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.1 Calculate the beta of each portfolio | Attempt 5/10 for 10 pts. Part 1 What is the beta of portfolio 1? 2+ decimals Previous answers: 1.16; 1; 1.66; 1.25 1Attempt 1/10 for 10 Part 2 What is the beta of portfolio 2? 24 decimals Submit Part 3 To Attempt 175 for 10 pt If you are more concerned about risk than return, which portfolio should you pick? O Portfolio 1 O Portfolio 2 Most private entities prefer prices to be set up according to customers willingness to pay. It is, however, often the case that product costing techniques are applied in practice as a basis for determining prices. This is done by, for example, displaying these techniques during negotiations. It is also the case in many industries that stable prices ensure trust and help build up long-term customer relationships. Assume that the product account of a particular company includes material costs, labor costs, and capital costs. The company operates in a country with a low level of inflation (2-3% per year). Both material and labor costs follow inflation. The company is in doubt as to which method should be used for computing capital costs in the product account. a) Based on the course literature, explain what is meant by capital costs. Briefly describe the diverse methods for calculating capital costs and explain how these methods handle cases of price increases.A.Construct a numerical example in order to illustrate the differences in the methods.B. What recommendations would you provide to the company? Make your own assumptions if and when needed. many tests to distinguish aldehydes and ketones involve the addition of an oxidant. only choose... can be easily oxidized because there is choose... next to the carbonyl and oxidation does not require choose...