Solve the following proportion for x. x/13= 5/17 round your answer to the nearest tenth. x=

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

x = \(\frac{65}{17}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

\(\frac{x}{13}\) = \(\frac{5}{17}\) ( cross- multiply )

17x = 13 × 5 = 65 ( divide both sides by 17 )

x = \(\frac{65}{17}\) ≈ 3.8 ( to the nearest tenth )


Related Questions

In a new study, Dr Matti Uhari and colleagues at the University of Oulu in Finland, randomly gave 857 healthy children in daycare centers xylitol in syrup, gum or lozenge form, or a placebo gum, syrup or lozenge in five doses per day for 3 months. According to a report in the October issue of the Journal of Pediatrics, the incidence of ear infections were reduced by 40% in children given xylitol chewing gum, 30% in those given syrup and 20% in those given lozenges when compared to children give a placebo. a) is this an observational study or a randomized experiment? b)If this is an experiment, what are the 3 criteria in this case? c) What are the explanatory and response variables? d)If it is an experiment, diagram the randomized comparative experiment.

Answers

(a) Randomized experiment, (b) There are three criteria for a randomized experiment

a) This is a randomized experiment.

b) The three criteria for a randomized experiment are:

Random assignment, the children were randomly assigned to the xylitol or placebo group.

Control group, a placebo group was used as a control.

Manipulation, the children were given different forms and doses of xylitol or placebo.

c) The explanatory variable is the form and dose of xylitol or placebo given to the children. The response variable is the incidence of ear infections.

d) Diagram of the randomized comparative experiment:

Population of healthy children in daycare centers

Random assignment to xylitol or placebo group

Intervention group: given xylitol in syrup, gum or lozenge form

Control group: given a placebo in gum, syrup or lozenge form

Comparison of incidence of ear infections in intervention and control groups

Analysis of results to determine the effectiveness of xylitol in reducing ear infections.

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elementary surveying two ridges b and c forms a valley having a at the bottom part in between the ridges. elevation difference between b nad c is 111..356 m. observing at point a, the angle of elevation is

Answers

the difference of elevation between a and b.Let AB = x, tan 36 = x/111.356 ,x = 111.356 tan 36= 64.39 m and Difference in elevation = 64.39m

We are given that two ridges B and C form a valley with a point A at the bottom part with an elevation difference of 111.356m between the ridges and and angle of elevation of 36 degrees at point A. To find the difference of elevation between A and B, we use the formula of tangent which is tan θ = Opposite/Adjacent. We substitute the values and solve for x, which is the elevation difference between A and B. So the difference in elevation between A and B is 64.39m.

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if i get 48/108 on a test what percentage is that

Answers

That would be 44.44%.

Answer:

44%

Step-by-step explanation:

find the amount accumulated in an account after $9000 is invested for 8 years at a 4% coumpounded monthly

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

9000(1+0.04/12)^(8*12)

9000(1.0033333)^96

9000(1.3763)

A=12,387.56

Estimate:
69 x 9 =
А
70
B
970
80
D 700

Answers

Answer:

d 700.

Step-by-step explanation:

69x9 = 621

out of all the options 700 is the closest to the value 621. others are way off from the value 621

Write each number using exponents.
1) 6 x 6 = _________ 2) -5 x -5 x -5 x -5 = ____________
3) 27 = _________ 4) - (4 x 4 x 4) = ____________
5) a x a x a = _________ 6) 1
2
x
1
2
x
1
2
x
1
2
x
1
2
x
1
2
= ____________
7) -122 base _____ Expanded _______________ 8) (
1
2
)
3 base ______ Expanded ________________
Exponent ______ Standard form ________ Exponent _______ Standard form __________

9) (-9)3
base _______ Expanded _______________________
Exponent _______ Standard form ___________
Write in expanded form.
10) 84 ______________________ 11) -3
2
________________________________
12) 8 squared ____________________ 13) (-7)5 ________________________________
14) 7 cubed ______________________ 15) (
3
4
)
5
________________________________
Write in standard form.
16) 81 = ___________ 17) -2
4
= ______________
18) 4 squared = ___________ 19) (-2)4 = ______________
20) 5 cubed = ___________ 21) (-3)3 = ______________
22) (
3
5
)
2 = ___________ 23) -3
3
= ______________
Write each expression in standard form. Then compare using <, >, or =.
24) 32
______ 23
25) 73
______ 7 x 7 x 7
26) 53
______ 5 x 3 27) (-3)2 ______ -2
4
28) 2 squared ______ 2 cubed 29) 43
______ 4 cubed
Circle the correct answer:
30) 48 in exponential notation: 86 6
8 480 481

31) Base is 4, Exponent is 5: 45 4 x 5 45
5
4
32) 216 in exponential notation: 63 3
6 2160 216
33) 23 + 34 5
7 2334 89 18
Investigating Exponent Properties: Product of Powers
Expression Expand the expression Simplified
Expression

5
2
∙ 5
4 ∙ ∙ 5 ∙ 5 ∙ 5 ∙ 5 5
6
8
4
∙ 8
5
(−4)
3
∙ (−4)
5
7
4
∙ 7
4
∙ 7

3

7
5
4
2
∙ 3
6
9 Try this one without expanding it.
Do you see a pattern that relates the expression in the first column to the
equivalent simplified expression? Write in words what you notice about the
exponents.
Try these on your own
7
15
9
2 ∙ 8
0
5
Here is the formal rule when multiplying exponential expressions with
the same base:
Investigating Exponent Properties: Quotient of Powers
Expression Expanded form Cancel factors Simplified
Expression

4
3
4
2
4 ∙ 4 ∙ 4
4 ∙ 4
4∙4∙
4∙4
4
1
3
6
3
3
1
5
1
4

9

7
6
15
45
6
725
Try this one without expanding it.
Do you see a pattern that relates the expression in the first column to the
equivalent simplified expression? Write in words what you notice about the
exponents.
Try these on your own
Here is the formal rule when dividing exponential expressions with the
same base:
9
7

8
6
5
8
33
Investigating Exponent Properties: Power of a Power
Expression Expanded Form Expand further Simplified
Expression

(9
2
)
3 9
2
∙ 9
2
∙ 9
2 9 ∙ 9 ∙ 9 ∙ 9 ∙ 9 ∙ 9 9
6
(8
3
)
4
[(−6)
2
]
5
(
3
)
3
(
4

2
)
3
(
20)
32 Try this one without expanding it.
Do you see a pattern that relates the expression in the first column to the
equivalent simplified expression? Write in words what you notice about the
exponents.
Try these on your own
4
24
(
2
5

3
)
3
Here is the formal rule when multiplying exponential expressions by a
power

Answers

Answer:

4vwg5 htdc7vagvt4#=3#!3$:\&,=4/&&&;,;;;;;;;::£::::;&;;

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

1111111

2u+6(u-5)=2?????????????????????

2u+6(u-5)=2?????????????????????

Answers

4 is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

You will first expand the bracket that will be

2u +6u-30=2

grouping of like terms

2u+6u =2+30

8u =32

dividing both sides by the coefficient u

u =4

35) Like J is represented by the equation 3x-2y=10. Line M is perpendicular to line J at (6,-1) What is the equation of Line M

35) Like J is represented by the equation 3x-2y=10. Line M is perpendicular to line J at (6,-1) What

Answers

Answer:

y=-2/3x+3

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation of line J is y=3/2x-5

perpendicular slope would be -2/3

you want it at point (6, -1) so sub the points into y=-2/3x+b

-1=-2/3(6)+b

-1=-4+b

3=b

y=-2/3x+3

What is the slope-intercept equation for the line below? (4, 3); (0, 1) A . y = - 2x + 1 B . y = - 1/2 * x + 1 . y - 1/2 * x + 1 D. y = 2x + 1

Answers

y = 1/2x + 1 is the line's equation in slope-intercept form.

Slope-intercept form of a line

The equation of a line in slope intercept form is expressed as y = mx + b where:

m is the slope

b is the y-intercept

Given the following coordinate points (4, 3) and (0, 1), the slope is calculated as:

Slope = 1-3/0-4
Slope = -2/-4
Slope = 1/2

For the y-intercept, it is the point where the x-coordinate is zero, hence the y-intercept if (0, 1)

Determine the required equation
y = mx + b

y = 1/2x + 1

Hence the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is y = 1/2x +1

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Please help for brainliest!!:)

Please help for brainliest!!:)

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (c)  P(x) = x^4 +3x^3 -10x^2 -30x

Step-by-step explanation:

If the polynomial has integer coefficients, its complex or radical roots come in conjugate pairs. That is, -√10 is also a root. The four roots mean the polynomial has degree 4. That eliminates all but answer choice C.

Each root 'a' gives rise to a factor (x -a), so the factored polynomial is ...

  P(x) = (x -0)(x -(-3))(x -√10)(x -(-√10))

  P(x) = x(x +3)(x² -10) = x(x³ +3x² -10x -10)

  P(x) = x^4 +3x^3 -10x^2 -10x

Two mechanics worked on a car. The first mechanic charged $45 per hour, and the second mechanic charged $115 per hour. The mechanics worked for a
combined total of 35 hours, and together they charged a total of $2625. How long did each mechanic work?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is 17.5 hours due to dividing

Step-by-step explanation:

35÷2=17.5

x+13
2x +1
x-8
Find x

x+132x +1x-8Find x

Answers

so ,. (X+13) + (2x+1) + (x-8) = 180 4x + 14 - 8 = 180 4x + 6 = 180 4x = 174

X = 43.5 .............

x+132x +1x-8Find x
if you do all the work u will get X = 43.5

11
Glice rini
Si
Simplify the given expression.
5+ (7 - 2) +62
5+ (7 - 2) +62 = 0

11Glice riniSiSimplify the given expression.5+ (7 - 2) +625+ (7 - 2) +62 = 0

Answers

Answer:

The expression would be written as \(4x-5=3x+9\) and the missing number is 14 \(72=0\) which is false meaning there is no solution

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say our variable for the missing number is x

Four times a number minus 5 would be written as 4x-5

Three times the number plus nine would be written as  3x+9

So the equation would be written as \(4x-5=3x+9\)

To solve we add 5 to both sides

\(4x-5=3x+9\\+5=+5\)    

\(4x=3x+14\)

Now we subtract 3x from both sides

\(4x=3x+14\\-3x=-3x\)

\(x=14\)

To simplify \(5+ (7 - 2) +62 = 0\) we first get rid of the parentheses and rewrite the expression as \(5+7-2+62=0\)

You first add 5 + 7 = 12

Then subtract 12 - 2 = 10

Then add 10 + 62 = 72

So 72 = 0 which is false meaning there is no solution

For what values is the function g(x) = \(\frac{6}{x(x-7)}\) undefined?

Answers

At x = 0 and x = 7, the function g(x) is undefined.

What is an expression?

Mathematical expression is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Given that;

The expression of the function is,

⇒ g (x) = 6 / x (x - 7)

Now, We know that;

The function f(x) = a(x) /b (x) is not defined at b (x) ≠ 0

Here, The expression of the function is,

⇒ g (x) = 6 / x (x - 7)

So, Function g (x) is not defined when,

x (x - 7) = 0

⇒ x = 0

or, x - 7 = 0

⇒ x = 7

Thus, At x = 0 and x = 7, the function g(x) is undefined.

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Which fraction can be expressed as a non-terminating decimal? ​

Answers

Answer:

\(\frac{7}{9} = 0.777777 ..\)

\(\frac{1}{3} = 0.33333..\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Non -terminating decimals are the one that does have an end term. it has infinite number of terms

Example :-

\(\frac{7}{9} = 0.777777 ..\)

\(\frac{1}{3} = 0.33333..\)

Solve for y.

−2y+5=−11

Responses

y = 8
y, = 8

y = 3
y, = 3

y=−3
y equals negative 3

y=−8

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

bResponses

y = 8

y, = 8

y = 3

y, = 3

y=−3

Complete the dilation centered at A with a scale factor of 1/2.

Complete the dilation centered at A with a scale factor of 1/2.

Answers

Answer:

A'=(5/2,-5/2)

therefore A'(2.5,-2.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

In 2018, Mike Krzyewski and John Calipari topped the list of highest paid college basketball coaches (Sports Illustrated website). The following sample shows the head basketball coach's salary for a sample of 10 schools playing NCAA Division I basketball. Salary data are in millions of dollars.
University Coach's Salary University Coach's Salary
North Carolina State 2.2 Miami (FL) 1.5
Iona 0.5 Creighton 1.3
Texas A&M 2.4 Texas Tech 1.5
Oregon 2.7 South Dakota State 0.3
Iowa State 2.0 New Mexico State 0.3
a. Use the sample mean for the 10 schools to estimate the population mean annual salary for head basketball coaches at colleges and universities playing NCAA Division I basketball.
b. Use the data to estimate the population standard deviation for the annual salary for head basketball coaches.
c. What is the 95% confidence interval for the population variance?
d. What is the 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation?

Answers

From the data given, we estimate the population mean and population standard deviation. Then, we use this estimate to find a 95% confidence interval for the population variance and the population standard deviation.

Sample:

Salaries in millions of dollars: 2.2, 1.5, 0.5, 1.3, 2.4, 1.5, 2.7, 0.3, 2.0, 0.3

Question a:

The mean is the sum of all values divided by the number of values. So

\(\overline{x} = \frac{2.2 + 1.5 + 0.5 + 1.3 + 2.4 + 1.5 + 2.7 + 0.3 + 2.0 + 0.3}{10} = 1.42\)

The sample mean salary is of 1.42 million.

Question b:

The standard deviation is the square root of the difference squared between each value and the mean, divided by one less than the number of values.

So

\(s = \sqrt{\frac{(2.2-1.42)^2 + (1.5-1.42)^2 + (0.5-1.42)^2 + (1.3-1.42)^2 + (2.4-1.42)^2 + (1.5-1.42)^2 + (2.7-1.42)^2 + ...}{9}} = 0.8772\)

Thus, the estimate for the population standard deviation is of 0.8772 million.

Question c:

The sample size is \(n = 10\)

The significance level is \(\alpha = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95\)

The estimate, which is the sample standard deviation, is of \(s = 0.8772\).

Now, we have to find the critical values for the Pearson distribution. They are:

\(\chi^2_{\frac{\alpha}{2},n-1} = \chi^2_{0.025,9} = 19.0228\)

\(\chi^2_{1-\frac{\alpha}{2},n-1} = \chi^2_{0.975,9} = 2.7004\)

The confidence interval for the population variance is:

\(\frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{\frac{\alpha}{2},n-1}} < \sigma^2 < \frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{1-\frac{\alpha}{2},n-1}}\)

\(\frac{9*0.8772^2}{19.0228} < \sigma^2 < \frac{9*0.8772^2}{2.7004}\)

\(0.3641 < \sigma^2 < 2.5646\)

Thus, the 95% confidence interval for the population variance is (0.3641, 2.5646)

Question d:

Standard deviation is the square root of variance, so:

\(\sqrt{0.3641} = 0.6034\)

\(\sqrt{2.5646} = 1.6014\)

The 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation is (0.6034, 1.6014).

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One year ago, Lindsey deposited $250 into a savings
account. Her balance is now $253. Two years ago, Jenn
deposited $250 into a savings account. Her balance is
now $257.50. Which account has the greater simple
interest rate? Explain.

One year ago, Lindsey deposited $250 into a savingsaccount. Her balance is now $253. Two years ago, Jenndeposited

Answers

Answer:

Jenn's account

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

LINDSAY'S ACCOUNT :

Principal = amount deposited = $250

Final Amount after 1 year = $253

Period (t) = 1 year

JENN'S ACCOUNT :

Principal = amount deposited = $250

Final Amount after 2 years = $257.50

Period (t) = 2 year

Using the relation :

A = P(1 + rt)

A = final amount ; r = interest rate ; t = time

Lindsay :

253 = 250(1 + r(1))

253 = 250 + 250r

253 - 250 = 250r

3 = 250r

r = 3/250

r = 0.012 ; (0.012 * 100) = 1.2%

Jenn:

257.50 = 250(1 + r(2))

257.50 = 250 + 500r

257.50 - 250 = 500r

7.50 = 500r

r = 7.50/500

r = 0.015 ; (0.015 * 100) = 1.5%

Hence, JENN'S deposit has the greater interest rate. (1.5 > 1.2)%

Answer:Sample response:Lindsay’s interest is $3 for one year. Using the formula for interest, I = prt, Lindsey’s money is earning at a rate of 1.2%. Jenn has earned $3.75 for one year. Her money is earning at a rate of 1.5%, which is a higher interest rate.

Step-by-step explanation: please make me brainliest

Help with Trig and special right triangles (PIC INCLUDED)

Help with Trig and special right triangles (PIC INCLUDED)

Answers

Answer:

sin a = cos C

sin C = AB/AC

tan a = BC/AB

ANSWER AND STEPS PLEASE

A container that holds wheat is shaped like a cone. The diameter of the base of the container is 21 and 3/4 feet, and the height of the container is 10.3 feet.

Which measurement is closest to the volume of the container in cubic feet?

Answer choices:

A. 15,307.55 ft3

B. 1,275.63 ft3

C. 5,102.52 ft3

D. 3,826.89 ft3

Answers

Answer:

answer is b.

Step-by-step explanation: use formula

V=1/3(hπr²)

so using this formula gives us 1275.62897 but rounded off gives us 1,275.63 ft3

the answer to your question is going to be letter b

Read the quote from chapters 1-3 of Treasure Island. "He cleared the hilt of his cutlass and loosened the blade in the sheath; and all the time we were waiting there he kept
swallowing as if he felt what we used to call a lump in the throat." Based on these actions, what emotion is Black Dog feeling?
A. Anger
B. Fear
C. Joy
D. Excitement

Answers

After reading quote from chapters 1-3 of Treasure Island.

"He cleared the hilt of his cutlass and loosened the blade in the sheath; and all the time we were waiting there he kept swallowing as if he felt what we used to call a lump in the throat."

Based on the actions described in the quote, Black Dog is feeling fear. Hence option B is correct answer.

What is the Treasure Island?

Clearing the hilt of his cutlass and loosening the blade in the sheath are actions typically taken when one is preparing for potential danger or conflict.

Therefore, based on the above, the fact that Black Dog is swallowing as if he has a lump in his throat is another indication that he is feeling fear or nervousness.

Correct option is: B

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Calcula el volumen de un prisma cuya base es un rombo de diagonales 12 y 18 cm

Answers

So on solving the provided question we can say that - Area of prism,

Area, A = 2(wl+hl+hw) = 180 sq units

what is prism?

The definition of a prism in geometry is a polyhedron with an n-sided polygonal base, a second base that is a shifted copy of the first base, and n additional faces (necessarily all parallelograms), with two Connect the corresponding sides of the base. Translations of the base are all cross sections that are parallel to it. A prism is a two-sided, solid, three-dimensional object. It consists of equal cross-sections, flat sides, and identical bases. A prism has faces that are parallelograms or rectangles without bases. A prism is a homogenous, solid, transparent, refracting object enclosed by two planes that are obliquely angled to one another. Two triangular faces and three parallel rectangular faces make up a typical prism. They are constructed of either glass.

Area, A = 2(wl+hl+hw)

A = 2(20 + 40 + 30)

A = 2(90)

A = 180sq units

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The fuel efficiency for a new helicopter engine is given by the continuous function r(c) where r is measured in gallons per mile ....

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

The fuel efficiency for a new helicopter engine is given by the continuous function r(c) where r is measured in gallons per mile and c is measured in miles. What are the units of \($\int_0^7 r(c) \ dc$\)   ?

Solution :

The given continuous function is :

r(c), here c is measured in miles and the unit of r is measured in gallons per mile.

So the unit of  \($\int_0^7 r(c) \ dc$\) is given by :

= gallons per mile x mile

= gallons

So, the final unit is gallons.

-2 4/5 divided by -7

Answers

Answer:

2/5 or 0.4

Step-by-step explanation:

convert -14/5 / (-7)

divide 14/5 / 7  ( two negatives equal a positive)

equals 2/5 or 0.4 in decimal

the answer is 2/5 and an alternative form would be 0.4

The box and whisker plot shows the recent test scores from WYVA Summit Math 6 class.

A. What is the interquartile range in a box-and-whisker plot?




B. What percent of the students got 80% or higher, which would be a B?

C. Write about Math: Using the interquartile range, explain how well the math class did on this test.

The box and whisker plot shows the recent test scores from WYVA Summit Math 6 class.A. What is the interquartile

Answers

a. It represents the spread of the middle 50% of the data.

b. At least 50% of the students scored between 80 and 86.

c. Overall, we can say that the Math 6 class had a range of test scores, with some students performing very well and others performing less well.

What is interquartile range?

How evenly distributed the middle 50% of the data is is determined by the interquartile range. In order to calculate it, the first quartile is subtracted from the third quartile.

A. The interquartile range (IQR) in a box-and-whisker plot is the distance between the first quartile (Q1) and the third quartile (Q3) of the data. It represents the spread of the middle 50% of the data.

B. To determine what percent of the students got 80% or higher, we need to find the upper fence, which is defined as 1.5 times the IQR above Q3. From the box-and-whisker plot, we can see that Q3 is approximately 86 and Q1 is approximately 71. Therefore, the IQR is 86 - 71 = 15. The upper fence is 1.5 * 15 + 86 = 108.5.

Looking at the plot, we can see that there are no data points above 100, so we can safely assume that no students scored above 100%. The highest score is 94, which is within the whiskers of the box-and-whisker plot. Therefore, we know that the percent of students who scored 80% or higher is between the percent of students who scored 80% or higher and the percent of students who scored 94% or higher.

From the plot, we can see that the median is approximately 80 and the third quartile (Q3) is approximately 86. This means that at least 50% of the students scored between 80 and 86. Additionally, we know that the maximum score is 94, so we can say that at least some students scored higher than 86. However, we don't know how many students scored between 86 and 94.

C. Based on the interquartile range, we can say that the middle 50% of the students scored between approximately 71 and 86. This suggests that there is a significant amount of variability in the test scores, as the range is quite wide. Additionally, we know that at least some students scored above 86, but we don't have enough information to determine how many or how high their scores were. Overall, we can say that the Math 6 class had a range of test scores, with some students performing very well and others performing less well.

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Parker bought a shirt that was originally $45.It was discounted 20%.How much did he save(discount)

Answers

Given price = $45
Discount = 20%
Then,
Discount amount = 20% of $45
= (20/100) * 45
= $8

What next number 3 4 6 9 13 18 24

Answers

Answer:

I think it 31

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

31

Step-by-step explanation:

3+1=4

4+2=6

6+3=9

9+4=13

13+5=18

18+6=24

24+7=31

you start with one 3+1=4but everytime you add you add an extra 1

What’s the answer for this one please show work!

Whats the answer for this one please show work!

Answers

Answer:

∠ MON = 51°

Step-by-step explanation:

∠ LON is composed of the 2 angles LOM and MON , that is

∠ LOM + ∠ MON = ∠ LON

42° + ∠ MON = 93° ( subtract 42° from both sides )

∠ MON = 51°

Answer:

<MON= 51°

Step-by-step explanation:

Look at the diagram and locate LON. You can see that LON is the angle of the complete line. Now LOM is given which is the angle of a part of the lines. So that means that to find MON we can minus LON with LOM.

<MON= <LON - <LOM

= 93-42

<MON= 51°

Feel free to ask any doubt you have!

Please help I am struggling bad with this question thank you all

Please help I am struggling bad with this question thank you all

Answers

b = speed of the boat in still water

c = speed of the current

when going Upstream, the boat is not really going "b" fast, is really going slower, is going "b - c", because the current is subtracting speed from it, likewise, when going Downstream the boat is not going "b" fast, is really going faster, is going "b + c", because the current is adding its speed to it.

Now, the boat goes Upstream 48 miles, so Downstream must be travelling the same 48 miles back.

\({\Large \begin{array}{llll} \underset{distance}{d}=\underset{rate}{r} \stackrel{time}{t} \end{array}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \begin{array}{lcccl} &\stackrel{miles}{distance}&\stackrel{mph}{rate}&\stackrel{hours}{time}\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ Upstream&48&b-c&3\\ Downstream&48&b+c&2 \end{array}\hspace{5em} \begin{cases} 48=(b-c)(3)\\\\ 48=(b+c)(2) \end{cases} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\)

\(\stackrel{\textit{using the 1st equation}}{48=(b-c)3}\implies \cfrac{48}{3}=b-c\implies 16=b-c\implies \boxed{16+c=b} \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{using the 2nd equation}}{48=(b+c)2}\implies \cfrac{48}{2}=b+c\implies 24=b+c\implies \stackrel{\textit{substituting}}{24=(16+c)+c} \\\\\\ 24=16+2c\implies 8=2c\implies \cfrac{8}{4}=c\implies \boxed{2=c}~\hfill~\stackrel{ 16~~ + ~~2 }{\boxed{b=18}}\)

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